JP4266021B2 - 帯電装置および画像形成装置 - Google Patents
帯電装置および画像形成装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4266021B2 JP4266021B2 JP2005341082A JP2005341082A JP4266021B2 JP 4266021 B2 JP4266021 B2 JP 4266021B2 JP 2005341082 A JP2005341082 A JP 2005341082A JP 2005341082 A JP2005341082 A JP 2005341082A JP 4266021 B2 JP4266021 B2 JP 4266021B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- photosensitive drum
- charging device
- image
- needle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 141
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 76
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 69
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 61
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007772 electroless plating Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 116
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 78
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 27
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 27
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 25
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 21
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 17
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 13
- -1 polysiloxanes Polymers 0.000 description 13
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 7
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 6
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 5
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- MOWMLACGTDMJRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel tungsten Chemical compound [Ni].[W] MOWMLACGTDMJRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QPQKUYVSJWQSDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenyldiazenylaniline Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=CC=C1 QPQKUYVSJWQSDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SDDLEVPIDBLVHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol Z Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)CCCCC1 SDDLEVPIDBLVHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000664 diazo group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[*] 0.000 description 2
- IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-ALWQSETLSA-N dibenzothiophene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=2[34S]C3=C(C=21)C=CC=C3 IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-ALWQSETLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YPTUAQWMBNZZRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoboron Chemical compound [B]N(C)C YPTUAQWMBNZZRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012789 electroconductive film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- YLQWCDOCJODRMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoren-9-one Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 YLQWCDOCJODRMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- GXBKELQWVXYOPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron tungsten Chemical compound [W][Fe][W] GXBKELQWVXYOPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005300 metallic glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001230 polyarylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000003657 tungsten Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGQSLSMAEVWNPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(2-phenylethenyl)benzene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 NGQSLSMAEVWNPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4a-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,4b,5,6,10,10a-octahydrophenanthrene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VERMWGQSKPXSPZ-BUHFOSPRSA-N 1-[(e)-2-phenylethenyl]anthracene Chemical compound C=1C=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C2C=1\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 VERMWGQSKPXSPZ-BUHFOSPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQXYVFBSOOBBQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-amino-4-hydroxyanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(O)=CC=C2N AQXYVFBSOOBBQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPAPHODVWOVUJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzofuran;1h-indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1.C1=CC=C2OC=CC2=C1 KPAPHODVWOVUJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPSJGADGUYYRKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2H-pyran-2-one Chemical compound O=C1C=CC=CO1 ZPSJGADGUYYRKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNXIRXYZZGOBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-indeno[2,1-b]thiophene Chemical class C1=CC=C2C3=CCSC3=CC2=C1 RNXIRXYZZGOBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZNJMLVCIZGWSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3',6'-bis(diethylamino)spiro[2-benzofuran-3,9'-xanthene]-1-one Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C(N(CC)CC)C=C1OC1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C21 DZNJMLVCIZGWSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNNQYHFROJDYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-ethylcyclohexyl)propanoic acid 3-(3-ethylcyclopentyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound CCC1CCC(CCC(O)=O)C1.CCC1CCC(CCC(O)=O)CC1 HNNQYHFROJDYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MAZRKDBLFYSUFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[(1-anilino-1,3-dioxobutan-2-yl)diazenyl]-2-hydroxy-5-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid chromium Chemical compound CC(=O)C(C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1)N=NC2=C(C(=CC(=C2)[N+](=O)[O-])S(=O)(=O)O)O.[Cr] MAZRKDBLFYSUFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSXHZOTTWSNEHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3-(2-cyanoethoxy)-2,2-bis(2-cyanoethoxymethyl)propoxy]propanenitrile Chemical group N#CCCOCC(COCCC#N)(COCCC#N)COCCC#N KSXHZOTTWSNEHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXSPKSHUSWQAIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 36026-88-7 Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]P=O.[O-]P=O XXSPKSHUSWQAIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CLQYLLIGYDFCGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-anthracen-9-ylethenyl)-n,n-diethylaniline Chemical compound C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C=CC1=C(C=CC=C2)C2=CC2=CC=CC=C12 CLQYLLIGYDFCGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCYPECIVGRXBMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(dimethylamino)azobenzene Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=CC=C1 JCYPECIVGRXBMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWSLGOVYXMQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2h-tetrazole Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(C2=NNN=N2)=C1 KWSLGOVYXMQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFISWZPYNKWIRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-oxidophenazin-5-ium Chemical class C1=CC=C2[N+]([O-])=C(C=CC=C3)C3=NC2=C1 FFISWZPYNKWIRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJUKWPOWHJITTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 81-39-0 Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C2C3=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C3=CC(=O)N2C VJUKWPOWHJITTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFWJFKBTIBAASX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9h-indeno[2,1-b]pyridine Chemical class C1=CN=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 PFWJFKBTIBAASX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021586 Nickel(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical group C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical class C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002433 Vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- MQRWBMAEBQOWAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;nickel Chemical compound [Ni].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O MQRWBMAEBQOWAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012164 animal wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000963 austenitic stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000981 basic dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 1
- SWJXWSAKHXBQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo(c)cinnoline Chemical class C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3N=NC2=C1 SWJXWSAKHXBQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004204 candelilla wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013868 candelilla wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940073532 candelilla wax Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004203 carnauba wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013869 carnauba wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006231 channel black Substances 0.000 description 1
- MRQIXHXHHPWVIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl1397023 Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2C=CC=CC2=C1N=NC1=CC=CC=C1 MRQIXHXHHPWVIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006026 co-polymeric resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- HUQOFZLCQISTTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylaminoboron Chemical compound CCN([B])CC HUQOFZLCQISTTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAQNGTNRWPXMPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium;dioxido(dioxo)tungsten Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O AAQNGTNRWPXMPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008376 fluorenones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000007849 furan resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 description 1
- WTIFIAZWCCBCGE-UUOKFMHZSA-N guanosine 2'-monophosphate Chemical compound C1=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OP(O)(O)=O WTIFIAZWCCBCGE-UUOKFMHZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUJAMGNYPWYUPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hentriacontane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC IUJAMGNYPWYUPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007857 hydrazones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079865 intestinal antiinfectives imidazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002689 maleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000113 methacrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019808 microcrystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- GACNTLAEHODJKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dibenzyl-4-[1-[4-(dibenzylamino)phenyl]propyl]aniline Chemical compound C=1C=C(N(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1C(CC)C(C=C1)=CC=C1N(CC=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 GACNTLAEHODJKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VKWNTWQXVLKCSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-1-[(4-phenyldiazenylphenyl)diazenyl]naphthalen-2-amine Chemical compound CCNC1=CC=C2C=CC=CC2=C1N=NC(C=C1)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=CC=C1 VKWNTWQXVLKCSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTIQLGJVGNGFEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L naphthol yellow S Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C1=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C2C([O-])=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C2=C1 CTIQLGJVGNGFEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940078494 nickel acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000008 nickel(II) carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000363 nickel(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZULUUIKRFGGGTL-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) carbonate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZULUUIKRFGGGTL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001005 nitro dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002898 organic sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002903 organophosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazole Chemical group C1=CON=N1 WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004866 oxadiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007978 oxazole derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012169 petroleum derived wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019381 petroleum wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SCOAVUHOIJMIBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene-1,2-dione Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(C=CC(C3=O)=O)=C3C=CC2=C1 SCOAVUHOIJMIBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920006287 phenoxy resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013034 phenoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical compound O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001259 photo etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108091008695 photoreceptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012165 plant wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003227 poly(N-vinyl carbazole) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001470 polyketone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006215 polyvinyl ketone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001380 potassium hypophosphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CRGPNLUFHHUKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium phosphinate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]P=O CRGPNLUFHHUKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003219 pyrazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RCYFOPUXRMOLQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene-1-carbaldehyde Chemical compound C1=C2C(C=O)=CC=C(C=C3)C2=C2C3=CC=CC2=C1 RCYFOPUXRMOLQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003230 pyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanamine Chemical class [SiH3]N FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001379 sodium hypophosphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XMVONEAAOPAGAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tungstate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O XMVONEAAOPAGAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012177 spermaceti Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940084106 spermaceti Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UGNWTBMOAKPKBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloro-1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(=O)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C1=O UGNWTBMOAKPKBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCCVSPMFGIFTHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracyanoquinodimethane Chemical compound N#CC(C#N)=C1C=CC(=C(C#N)C#N)C=C1 PCCVSPMFGIFTHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006234 thermal black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioxanthen-9-one Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFLKFZNIIQFQBS-FNCQTZNRSA-N trans,trans-1,4-Diphenyl-1,3-butadiene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 JFLKFZNIIQFQBS-FNCQTZNRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical class C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006617 triphenylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004961 triphenylmethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;5-oxo-1-(4-sulfonatophenyl)-4-[(4-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl]-4h-pyrazole-3-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=NN(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
- G03G15/02—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for laying down a uniform charge, e.g. for sensitising; Corona discharge devices
- G03G15/0258—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for laying down a uniform charge, e.g. for sensitising; Corona discharge devices provided with means for the maintenance of the charging apparatus, e.g. cleaning devices, ozone removing devices G03G15/0225, G03G15/0291 takes precedence
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G2215/00—Apparatus for electrophotographic processes
- G03G2215/02—Arrangements for laying down a uniform charge
- G03G2215/026—Arrangements for laying down a uniform charge by coronas
- G03G2215/028—Arrangements for laying down a uniform charge by coronas using pointed electrodes
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electrostatic Charge, Transfer And Separation In Electrography (AREA)
- Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
Description
複数の先鋭状突起部を有し、感光体ドラム表面に電圧を印加して該表面を帯電させる電極と、電極と感光体ドラムとの間に設けられて感光体ドラム表面の帯電電位を制御する板状グリッドとを含む帯電装置において、
電極の少なくとも一方の面に、タングステンを含むニッケル層を形成してなることを特徴とする帯電装置である。
その表面に静電荷像が形成される感光体ドラムと、感光体ドラムの表面を帯電させるための帯電装置と、帯電した感光体ドラム表面に画像情報に基づく信号光を照射して静電荷像を形成する露光手段と、感光体ドラムの表面に形成される静電荷像を現像してトナー像を形成する現像手段と、トナー像を記録材に転写させる転写手段と、記録材に転写されるトナー像を定着させる定着手段とを含む画像形成装置において、
帯電装置が、前述のいずれか1つの帯電装置であることを特徴とする画像形成装置である。
転写手段によってトナー像を記録媒体に転写した後の感光体ドラム表面を清浄化するクリーニング手段をさらに含み、
現像手段および/またはクリーニング手段が、
帯電装置よりも上方に配置されることを特徴とする。
トナー像が疎水性シリカを外添剤として含むトナーにより形成されることを特徴とする。
(実施例1)
ステンレス鋼(SUS304)からなる板金(寸法20mm×310mm×厚さ0.1mm)にマスキング処理およびエッチング処理を行い、針状電極基材を作製した。なお、エッチングは、ステンレス鋼の板金に30重量%塩化第2鉄水溶液を液温90℃で2時間噴霧することによって行った。エッチング後、針状電極基材をエッチング液から取り出し、水洗および純粋による洗浄を行い、針状電極基材を作製した。
過酷試験として、低湿条件(10%以下)で、通紙を伴わないエージングテストを行った。AR625は70枚機であるため、71時間がコピー枚数(300Kライフ)に相当する。このテストで感光体ドラム表面の帯電電位は、初期では−630Vに設定されていた。
錆、窒素酸化物の検出は、放電後の針状電極を顕微鏡観察することによって行った。
容積約1m3の加速テスト用のチャンバー内で疎水性シリカを120℃以上に加熱してチャンバー内を汚染状態とし、この中に本発明の帯電装置を入れて2時間連続放電し、針状電極(鋸歯電極)先端に強制的に異物を付着させて帯電不良の状態とした。その後、本発明の帯電装置をチャンバーより取り出し、帯電装置が備えるクリーナーで摺擦クリーニングを行ったところ、針状電極の先端から異物が除去され、これによって帯電装置の良好な帯電特性が回復した。この帯電装置を市販の画像形成装置(商品名:AR625、シャープ(株)製)に組み込んで画像形成を行ったところ、帯電むらの無い良好な画質の画像が得られることを確認した。
2 針状電極
3 保持部材
4a,4b 清掃部材
5 支持部材
6 移動用部材
7 シールドケース
8 板状グリッド
9 平板部
10 突起部
11 ねじ部材
12 貫通孔
13 内側面
14 溝部
15 底面
16a,16b 滑車
17 現像槽
18 トナーホッパ
19 感光体ドラム
20 現像装置
61 画像形成装置
63 露光ユニット
64 クリーニングユニット
65 転写ユニット
66 定着ユニット
67 自動給紙トレイ
68 手差給紙トレイ
69 排紙部
71 転写ローラ
72 転写ベルト
73 転写ベルト駆動ローラ
74 転写ベルト従動ローラ
75 転写ベルトクリーニングユニット
76 加熱ローラ
77 加圧ローラ
78 ピックアップローラ
79 記録紙転写ローラ
80 排紙ローラ
81 搬送ローラ
Claims (8)
- 複数の先鋭状突起部を有し、感光体ドラム表面に電圧を印加して該表面を帯電させる電極と、電極と感光体ドラムとの間に設けられて感光体ドラム表面の帯電電位を制御する板状グリッドとを含む帯電装置において、
電極の少なくとも一方の面に、タングステンを含むニッケル層を形成してなることを特徴とする帯電装置。 - タングステンを含むニッケル層が、無電解めっき法により形成されることを特徴とする請求項1記載の帯電装置。
- タングステンを含むニッケル層の厚さが0.3μm以上であることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の帯電装置。
- 電極と、タングステンを含むニッケル層との間に、さらにニッケル層が形成されてなることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1つに記載の帯電装置。
- タングステンを含むニッケル層が、タングステンとともにリンを含むことを特徴とする請求項1〜4のうちのいずれか1つに記載の帯電装置。
- その表面に静電荷像が形成される感光体ドラムと、感光体ドラムの表面を帯電させるための帯電装置と、帯電した感光体ドラム表面に画像情報に基づく信号光を照射して静電荷像を形成する露光手段と、感光体ドラムの表面に形成される静電荷像を現像してトナー像を形成する現像手段と、トナー像を記録材に転写させる転写手段と、記録材に転写されるトナー像を定着させる定着手段とを含む画像形成装置において、
帯電装置が、請求項1〜5のいずれか1つの帯電装置であることを特徴とする画像形成装置。 - 転写手段によってトナー像を記録媒体に転写した後の感光体ドラム表面を清浄化するクリーニング手段をさらに含み、
現像手段およびまたはクリーニング手段は、
帯電装置よりも上方に配置されることを特徴とする請求項6記載の画像形成装置。 - トナー像は、
疎水性シリカを外添剤として含むトナーにより形成されることを特徴とする請求項6または7記載の画像形成装置。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005341082A JP4266021B2 (ja) | 2005-11-25 | 2005-11-25 | 帯電装置および画像形成装置 |
US11/604,299 US7764907B2 (en) | 2005-11-25 | 2006-11-27 | Charging apparatus and image forming apparatus |
CN2006101625509A CN1983054B (zh) | 2005-11-25 | 2006-11-27 | 带电装置及图像形成装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005341082A JP4266021B2 (ja) | 2005-11-25 | 2005-11-25 | 帯電装置および画像形成装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2007147919A JP2007147919A (ja) | 2007-06-14 |
JP4266021B2 true JP4266021B2 (ja) | 2009-05-20 |
Family
ID=38087698
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005341082A Active JP4266021B2 (ja) | 2005-11-25 | 2005-11-25 | 帯電装置および画像形成装置 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7764907B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4266021B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1983054B (ja) |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6198368A (ja) | 1984-10-19 | 1986-05-16 | Ricoh Co Ltd | コロナ放電装置 |
JPH0646323B2 (ja) | 1985-03-14 | 1994-06-15 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 静電記録装置 |
JPS61231573A (ja) * | 1985-04-05 | 1986-10-15 | Senichi Masuda | コロナ放電器 |
JPS63270439A (ja) | 1986-12-27 | 1988-11-08 | Kobe Steel Ltd | コロナ放電用非晶質ワイヤ及びそれを用いたコロナ放電器 |
US5257073A (en) | 1992-07-01 | 1993-10-26 | Xerox Corporation | Corona generating device |
US5666604A (en) * | 1994-12-01 | 1997-09-09 | Minolta Co., Ltd. | Image forming apparatus with charging device having projecting zip discharge electrode and improved parameters |
CN1125854A (zh) * | 1994-12-27 | 1996-07-03 | 天津市复印设备公司 | 静电复印、绝缘型、磁性、干式、单组分、正电性显影剂 |
JPH08203661A (ja) | 1995-01-25 | 1996-08-09 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 定着用発熱体 |
JP3427283B2 (ja) | 1995-09-18 | 2003-07-14 | コニカ株式会社 | コロナ放電電極及びこれを用いたコロナ帯電装置 |
JPH1140316A (ja) | 1997-07-18 | 1999-02-12 | Canon Inc | コロナ帯電器 |
US6025594A (en) * | 1998-01-07 | 2000-02-15 | Xerox Corporation | Support mounting for a pin array corona generating device |
JP2000058225A (ja) | 1998-08-05 | 2000-02-25 | Sharp Corp | コロナ放電ユニット及びそれを用いた電気機器 |
JP3666330B2 (ja) | 1999-12-13 | 2005-06-29 | コニカミノルタホールディングス株式会社 | 画像形成装置および画像形成装置用帯電装置の製造方法 |
JP3693106B2 (ja) * | 2001-09-28 | 2005-09-07 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 画像形成方法 |
JP2004004334A (ja) | 2002-05-31 | 2004-01-08 | Canon Inc | コロナ放電装置及び画像形成装置 |
JP4098109B2 (ja) | 2003-02-12 | 2008-06-11 | 株式会社リコー | 乾式静電荷像現像用トナー、現像剤、及びそれを用いた現像装置 |
JP2005099670A (ja) | 2003-08-29 | 2005-04-14 | Konica Minolta Business Technologies Inc | 帯電装置及び画像形成装置 |
JP2005157178A (ja) | 2003-11-28 | 2005-06-16 | Canon Inc | 画像形成方法及び画像形成装置 |
JP4313358B2 (ja) | 2005-11-25 | 2009-08-12 | シャープ株式会社 | 帯電装置および画像形成装置 |
-
2005
- 2005-11-25 JP JP2005341082A patent/JP4266021B2/ja active Active
-
2006
- 2006-11-27 CN CN2006101625509A patent/CN1983054B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-11-27 US US11/604,299 patent/US7764907B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2007147919A (ja) | 2007-06-14 |
CN1983054B (zh) | 2010-11-10 |
CN1983054A (zh) | 2007-06-20 |
US20070122195A1 (en) | 2007-05-31 |
US7764907B2 (en) | 2010-07-27 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US7302211B2 (en) | Charging apparatus and image forming apparatus with plated electrode | |
CN101441423B (zh) | 带电装置及图像形成装置 | |
US7684735B2 (en) | Charging apparatus and image forming apparatus | |
US7729639B2 (en) | Charging apparatus and image forming apparatus | |
JP4313358B2 (ja) | 帯電装置および画像形成装置 | |
CN100445886C (zh) | 带电装置和图像形成装置 | |
JP2006113531A (ja) | 帯電装置および画像形成装置 | |
US5430527A (en) | Electrophotographic apparatus having cleaning width larger than charging width | |
JP4504325B2 (ja) | 帯電装置の製造方法および画像形成装置 | |
JP2007256394A (ja) | 帯電装置および画像形成装置 | |
JP2006201488A (ja) | 帯電装置および画像形成装置 | |
JP4493616B2 (ja) | 帯電装置およびその製造方法ならびに画像形成装置 | |
JP4266021B2 (ja) | 帯電装置および画像形成装置 | |
JP4522464B2 (ja) | 帯電装置および画像形成装置 | |
JP2009031566A (ja) | 帯電装置および画像形成装置 | |
JP4878253B2 (ja) | 帯電装置および画像形成装置 | |
JP2009015011A (ja) | 鋸歯電極の加工方法、帯電装置および画像形成装置 | |
JP5060881B2 (ja) | 帯電装置および画像形成装置 | |
JP2009015010A (ja) | グリッド電極の加工方法、帯電装置および画像形成装置 | |
JP2017126049A (ja) | クリーニングブレード、クリーニング装置、画像形成装置及びプロセスカートリッジ | |
JP2010117692A (ja) | 現像装置および画像形成装置 | |
JP2010113254A (ja) | 放電装置および画像形成装置 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20090129 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20090210 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20090212 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 4266021 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120227 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120227 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130227 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130227 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140227 Year of fee payment: 5 |