JP4026633B2 - 画像形成装置 - Google Patents
画像形成装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4026633B2 JP4026633B2 JP2004247695A JP2004247695A JP4026633B2 JP 4026633 B2 JP4026633 B2 JP 4026633B2 JP 2004247695 A JP2004247695 A JP 2004247695A JP 2004247695 A JP2004247695 A JP 2004247695A JP 4026633 B2 JP4026633 B2 JP 4026633B2
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- lubricant
- image
- toner
- solid lubricant
- forming apparatus
- Prior art date
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G21/00—Arrangements not provided for by groups G03G13/00 - G03G19/00, e.g. cleaning, elimination of residual charge
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
- C10M105/22—Carboxylic acids or their salts
- C10M105/24—Carboxylic acids or their salts having only one carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom, cycloaliphatic carbon atom or hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M129/26—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof
- C10M129/28—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M129/38—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having 8 or more carbon atoms
- C10M129/40—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having 8 or more carbon atoms monocarboxylic
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G21/00—Arrangements not provided for by groups G03G13/00 - G03G19/00, e.g. cleaning, elimination of residual charge
- G03G21/0094—Arrangements not provided for by groups G03G13/00 - G03G19/00, e.g. cleaning, elimination of residual charge fatigue treatment of the photoconductor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/087—Binders for toner particles
- G03G9/08775—Natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
- G03G9/08782—Waxes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/097—Plasticisers; Charge controlling agents
- G03G9/09783—Organo-metallic compounds
- G03G9/09791—Metallic soaps of higher carboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
- C10M2207/1253—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
- C10M2207/126—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids monocarboxylic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/02—Groups 1 or 11
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/04—Groups 2 or 12
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/06—Groups 3 or 13
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/06—Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/14—Electric or magnetic purposes
- C10N2040/175—Pantographs, i.e. printing devices
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
- C10N2050/08—Solids
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G2221/00—Processes not provided for by group G03G2215/00, e.g. cleaning or residual charge elimination
- G03G2221/16—Mechanical means for facilitating the maintenance of the apparatus, e.g. modular arrangements and complete machine concepts
- G03G2221/1606—Mechanical means for facilitating the maintenance of the apparatus, e.g. modular arrangements and complete machine concepts for the photosensitive element
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Cleaning In Electrography (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
Description
θ1<θ2・・・・・・・・・・・(1)
の関係にあることを特徴とする画像形成装置である。
但し、θ1:固体潤滑剤M1の純水の接触角
θ2:固体潤滑剤M2の純水の接触角
但し、μ1:固体潤滑剤M1の摩擦係数(純水の接触角θ1)
μ2:固体潤滑剤M2の摩擦係数(純水の接触角θ2)。
固体潤滑剤について、純水の接触角と摩擦係数の関係について説明するが、まず、接触角の意義について説明する。接触角とは、固体の壁面や水平面に液体の自由表面が接して平衡状態にあるとき、この接点における液体表面が固体面となす角を指すもので、液体を含む側の角度で表される。接触角が鋭角のときは濡れると言い、濡れやすい表面を意味する。また、接触角が鈍角のときは濡れないと言い、濡れにくい表面を意味する。
但し、lnは自然対数記号
F:デジタルフォースゲージの指示値
W:重錘の荷重
感光体PHとトナーTNとの間における固体潤滑剤の摩擦係数μの測定に際しては、円筒体56には感光体材料であるポリカーボネイト樹脂の円筒を使用し、ベルト57にはポリカーボネイト樹脂とポリブチレート樹脂との混合物からなるベルトの表面にスチレン・アクリル樹脂混合物からなるトナー樹脂層を設けたものを使用し、円筒体56の表面とベルト57の表面に固体潤滑剤を塗布し、重錘58の荷重W=100gで測定した。
ここで、感光体の表面に塗布する第1の潤滑剤である固体潤滑剤M1、及びトナーに添加する第2の潤滑剤である固体潤滑剤M2の種類と組み合わせについて説明する。感光体の表面に塗布する固体潤滑剤M1、及びトナーに添加する固体潤滑剤M2は、いずれも潤滑剤として表面エネルギーが低く、化学的に不活性であること、熱的に安定していることが求められる。
11 像担持体(感光体)
12 メインチャージャ
13 露光装置
14 現像装置
15 転写装置
16 定着装置
18 クリーニング装置
20 潤滑剤塗布装置
20A 潤滑剤塗布装置(第1実施例)
20B 潤滑剤塗布装置(第2実施例)
21 塗布ブラシ
21a 回転軸
21b 軸受
22 保持板
23 圧縮スプリング
24 引張りスプリング
M1 像担持体(感光体)に塗布される固体潤滑剤
M2 現像剤(トナー)に添加される固体潤滑剤
Claims (4)
- 像担持体と、該像担持体上に形成された画像潜像を現像剤により顕像化する現像装置と、前記像担持体に当接して設けられ、前記像担持体上の顕像化された画像を記録媒体に転写した後の残留現像剤を除去するクリーニングブレードを備えた画像形成装置において、
前記像担持体の表面に第1の潤滑剤を塗布する潤滑剤塗布装置と、
第2の潤滑剤が添加された現像剤を装填した現像装置とを備え、
前記第1の潤滑剤及び第2の潤滑剤は、第1の潤滑剤の純水の接触角θ1が前記第2の潤滑剤の純水の接触角θ2に対して、以下の式(1)
θ1<θ2・・・・・・・・・・・(1)
の関係にあることを特徴とする画像形成装置。 - 前記第1の潤滑剤及び第2の潤滑剤は、それぞれ脂肪酸金属塩であること
を特徴とする請求項1に記載の画像形成装置。 - 前記潤滑剤塗布装置は、前記像担持体の表面に当接して回転可能な回転部材と、回転部材に当接する方向に付勢された固体状の第1の潤滑剤とを備え、前記回転部材の回転により固体状の第1の潤滑剤を削り取り、削り取られた第1の潤滑剤を像担持体の表面に塗布して低摩擦層を形成すること
を特徴とする請求項1に記載の画像形成装置。 - 前記回転部材は、前記像担持体に平行に配置され、像担持体の回転に従動して回転する回転ブラシであること
を特徴とする請求項3に記載の画像形成装置。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004247695A JP4026633B2 (ja) | 2004-08-27 | 2004-08-27 | 画像形成装置 |
US11/007,198 US7459257B2 (en) | 2004-08-27 | 2004-12-09 | Image forming apparatus and image forming method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004247695A JP4026633B2 (ja) | 2004-08-27 | 2004-08-27 | 画像形成装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2006065009A JP2006065009A (ja) | 2006-03-09 |
JP4026633B2 true JP4026633B2 (ja) | 2007-12-26 |
Family
ID=35943309
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004247695A Expired - Fee Related JP4026633B2 (ja) | 2004-08-27 | 2004-08-27 | 画像形成装置 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7459257B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4026633B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7295788B2 (en) * | 2004-04-26 | 2007-11-13 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Image forming apparatus and process cartridge |
JP2006154412A (ja) * | 2004-11-30 | 2006-06-15 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 画像形成装置 |
JP4913524B2 (ja) * | 2006-10-02 | 2012-04-11 | 株式会社リコー | 像担持体保護剤提供方法、保護層形成装置、プロセスカートリッジ及び画像形成装置 |
JP4917409B2 (ja) * | 2006-11-10 | 2012-04-18 | 株式会社リコー | 画像形成装置、画像形成方法、及びプロセスカートリッジ |
JP6191442B2 (ja) * | 2013-12-24 | 2017-09-06 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | 潤滑剤塗布装置および画像形成装置 |
US9927762B2 (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2018-03-27 | Lexmark International, Inc. | Biased lubricant applicator brush in imaging device |
US10120324B2 (en) | 2016-12-07 | 2018-11-06 | Lexmark International, Inc. | Lubricant metering for photoconductor in imaging device |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3635704A (en) * | 1968-02-01 | 1972-01-18 | Frank M Palermitl | Imaging system |
JPS6396663A (ja) | 1986-10-13 | 1988-04-27 | Mita Ind Co Ltd | 静電荷像現像用トナ− |
JPH07311531A (ja) | 1994-03-22 | 1995-11-28 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 電子写真記録装置 |
JP4063498B2 (ja) | 2000-03-02 | 2008-03-19 | 株式会社リコー | 画像形成装置 |
JP2002244486A (ja) | 2001-02-21 | 2002-08-30 | Canon Inc | 画像形成装置 |
JP3916214B2 (ja) * | 2001-03-15 | 2007-05-16 | 株式会社リコー | 画像形成装置 |
JP4212849B2 (ja) * | 2001-08-31 | 2009-01-21 | 株式会社リコー | 画像形成装置 |
JP2003263069A (ja) | 2002-03-07 | 2003-09-19 | Konica Corp | 画像形成装置 |
JP2003316201A (ja) | 2002-04-19 | 2003-11-07 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 画像形成装置 |
-
2004
- 2004-08-27 JP JP2004247695A patent/JP4026633B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-12-09 US US11/007,198 patent/US7459257B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7459257B2 (en) | 2008-12-02 |
JP2006065009A (ja) | 2006-03-09 |
US20060045592A1 (en) | 2006-03-02 |
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