JP3853372B2 - スケールを低減あるいは防止する方法 - Google Patents

スケールを低減あるいは防止する方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP3853372B2
JP3853372B2 JP51813598A JP51813598A JP3853372B2 JP 3853372 B2 JP3853372 B2 JP 3853372B2 JP 51813598 A JP51813598 A JP 51813598A JP 51813598 A JP51813598 A JP 51813598A JP 3853372 B2 JP3853372 B2 JP 3853372B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
aqueous solution
electrodes
electrode
electrolysis
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP51813598A
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2001502229A5 (enExample
JP2001502229A (ja
Inventor
ヴァイセンバッハー,アンドレアス
ヨハン,ユルゲン
オーヴァーハウザー,エルンスト
イラウシェク,ヘルムート
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of JP2001502229A publication Critical patent/JP2001502229A/ja
Publication of JP2001502229A5 publication Critical patent/JP2001502229A5/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3853372B2 publication Critical patent/JP3853372B2/ja
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/4602Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods for prevention or elimination of deposits
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • C02F1/46109Electrodes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • C02F1/46109Electrodes
    • C02F1/46114Electrodes in particulate form or with conductive and/or non conductive particles between them
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • C02F1/46109Electrodes
    • C02F2001/46128Bipolar electrodes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/46Apparatus for electrochemical processes
    • C02F2201/461Electrolysis apparatus
    • C02F2201/46105Details relating to the electrolytic devices
    • C02F2201/4612Controlling or monitoring
    • C02F2201/46125Electrical variables
    • C02F2201/4613Inversing polarity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/46Apparatus for electrochemical processes
    • C02F2201/461Electrolysis apparatus
    • C02F2201/46105Details relating to the electrolytic devices
    • C02F2201/4616Power supply
    • C02F2201/4617DC only
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2301/00General aspects of water treatment
    • C02F2301/02Fluid flow conditions
    • C02F2301/024Turbulent

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
  • Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
JP51813598A 1996-10-15 1997-10-08 スケールを低減あるいは防止する方法 Expired - Fee Related JP3853372B2 (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH250896 1996-10-15
CH2508/96 1996-10-15
CH181697 1997-07-29
CH1816/97 1997-07-29
PCT/IB1997/001243 WO1998016477A1 (de) 1996-10-15 1997-10-08 Verfahren zur reduzierung bzw. verhinderung der steinbildung

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2001502229A JP2001502229A (ja) 2001-02-20
JP2001502229A5 JP2001502229A5 (enExample) 2005-05-12
JP3853372B2 true JP3853372B2 (ja) 2006-12-06

Family

ID=25688754

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP51813598A Expired - Fee Related JP3853372B2 (ja) 1996-10-15 1997-10-08 スケールを低減あるいは防止する方法

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US6258250B1 (enExample)
EP (1) EP0932583B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP3853372B2 (enExample)
CN (1) CN1105082C (enExample)
AT (1) ATE244686T1 (enExample)
AU (1) AU728729B2 (enExample)
CA (1) CA2268666C (enExample)
DE (1) DE59710429D1 (enExample)
WO (1) WO1998016477A1 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (50)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6130990A (en) * 1998-08-25 2000-10-10 Nestec S.A. On-demand direct electrical resistance heating system and method thereof
DE19911875A1 (de) * 1999-03-17 2000-09-28 Judo Wasseraufbereitung Vorrichtung zur elektrolytischen Behandlung von Wasser bzw. wässrigen Lösungen
IT1309792B1 (it) 1999-04-22 2002-01-30 Eltek Spa Elettrodomestico utilizzante acqua, in particolare una macchinadi lavaggio, con dispositivo perfezionato per l'abbattimento
DE10030340C2 (de) * 2000-06-28 2003-08-14 Perma Trade Wassertechnik Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Behandeln von Wasser
IL142984A0 (en) * 2001-05-06 2002-04-21 Scaletech Ltd Apparatus and method for preventing scale formation in circulating water systems
FR2844783B1 (fr) * 2002-05-07 2008-05-30 Patrice Guy Noel Combe Installation pour l'assainissement d'eau dont la frequence et la duree de fonctionnement sont reglables par un simple utilisateur
US7951176B2 (en) 2003-05-30 2011-05-31 Synthes Usa, Llc Bone plate
US11259851B2 (en) 2003-08-26 2022-03-01 DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. Bone plate
DE20321151U1 (de) 2003-08-26 2006-09-07 Synthes Gmbh Knochenplatte
US8574268B2 (en) 2004-01-26 2013-11-05 DePuy Synthes Product, LLC Highly-versatile variable-angle bone plate system
US11291484B2 (en) 2004-01-26 2022-04-05 DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. Highly-versatile variable-angle bone plate system
US20080302651A1 (en) * 2004-08-11 2008-12-11 Miz Co., Ltd. Performance Maintaining Method For Electrolyzed Functional Water Generating Apparatus
JP4919249B2 (ja) * 2005-06-09 2012-04-18 株式会社竹中工務店 電気分解用複合電極及び電気分解槽
DE102006005415A1 (de) * 2006-02-03 2007-08-16 Perma-Trade Wassertechnik Gmbh Wasserbehandlungseinrichtung
US8187444B2 (en) * 2007-08-10 2012-05-29 Eric John Kruger Fluid treatment device
US20110120870A1 (en) * 2007-08-10 2011-05-26 Eric John Kruger Method and apparatus for treating a fluid
CN101381130B (zh) * 2008-10-16 2013-05-01 宁波市镇海华泰电器厂 水处理设备及其自动换极电路
EP2370725B1 (en) * 2008-12-19 2016-04-06 EPFF Electrical Pipe For Fluid transport AB A pipe and a method for reducing biofilms
RU2437842C2 (ru) * 2009-06-22 2011-12-27 Ашот Папикович Хачатрян Бездиафрагменный электролизер для активации продуктов и сред и устройство, включающее электролизер (варианты)
JP5146437B2 (ja) * 2009-10-09 2013-02-20 パナソニック株式会社 給湯機
US20110192179A1 (en) * 2010-02-05 2011-08-11 Freije Iii William F Evaporative heat transfer system and method
GB2491702B (en) * 2010-03-30 2019-02-13 Weatherford Tech Holdings Llc A system and method for scale inhibition
US9447657B2 (en) * 2010-03-30 2016-09-20 The Lubrizol Corporation System and method for scale inhibition
US9986600B2 (en) * 2010-07-22 2018-05-29 Koninklijke Philips N.V Prevention or reduction of scaling on a heater element of a water heater
EP3257819B1 (en) 2010-08-06 2019-10-02 De Nora Holdings US, Inc. Electrolytic on-site generator
US20120043223A1 (en) * 2010-08-18 2012-02-23 David Sherzer Water treatment method
JP2012180538A (ja) * 2011-02-28 2012-09-20 Kurita Water Ind Ltd 硫酸電解方法および硫酸電解装置
DE102012101031B4 (de) 2012-02-08 2019-02-14 Perma-Trade Wassertechnik Gmbh Verfahren zur Vermeidung von Kalkansatz
CN104903249A (zh) * 2012-04-02 2015-09-09 小利兰斯坦福大学 水灭菌装置和其用途
CN102826662A (zh) * 2012-09-10 2012-12-19 上海清里洁水处理科技有限公司 多通道高频脉冲水处理系统
US20150284275A1 (en) * 2014-04-02 2015-10-08 Fredrick Billy Otieno Ongeche Method and device for treating fouling in water systems
US20150284276A1 (en) * 2014-04-02 2015-10-08 Fredrick Billy Otieno Ongeche Method and device for treating fouling in water systems
TWI551858B (zh) * 2014-06-05 2016-10-01 Solteam Opto Inc Method for measuring the conductivity of conductor oxidation
CN105223236B (zh) * 2014-06-18 2018-05-25 捷腾光电股份有限公司 减缓导体氧化的电导率量测方法
JP6209256B1 (ja) * 2016-07-21 2017-10-04 株式会社日本トリム 電解水生成装置
US10905476B2 (en) 2016-09-08 2021-02-02 DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. Variable angle bone plate
US10624686B2 (en) 2016-09-08 2020-04-21 DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. Variable angel bone plate
US10820930B2 (en) 2016-09-08 2020-11-03 DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. Variable angle bone plate
US10800677B2 (en) 2017-02-22 2020-10-13 Ecowater Systems Llc Electrolytic zinc dosing device and method for reducing scale
CN107245726A (zh) * 2017-06-11 2017-10-13 王兆兵 一种高效自洁电解系统及其除垢方法
CN107059046A (zh) * 2017-06-11 2017-08-18 王兆兵 一种新型电解装置
US11130691B2 (en) 2017-12-22 2021-09-28 Cabot Corporation Anti-scaling composition for water systems
JP6988564B2 (ja) * 2018-02-26 2022-01-05 Toto株式会社 電解水吐水装置
US11026727B2 (en) 2018-03-20 2021-06-08 DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. Bone plate with form-fitting variable-angle locking hole
US10772665B2 (en) 2018-03-29 2020-09-15 DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. Locking structures for affixing bone anchors to a bone plate, and related systems and methods
US11013541B2 (en) 2018-04-30 2021-05-25 DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. Threaded locking structures for affixing bone anchors to a bone plate, and related systems and methods
US10925651B2 (en) 2018-12-21 2021-02-23 DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. Implant having locking holes with collection cavity for shavings
CN109824118A (zh) * 2019-03-27 2019-05-31 广州林科环保科技有限公司 一种板式吸附垢锈电极
EP4097053A1 (en) 2020-01-31 2022-12-07 Cargill, Incorporated Systems and methods for treatment of hard water
WO2025148994A1 (zh) * 2024-01-10 2025-07-17 中国科学院理化技术研究所 一种有效抑制沉淀的直接电解海水制氢的方法

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1367883A (en) 1970-09-28 1974-09-25 Nat Res Dev Electrochemical cells of the packed bed type
US3888756A (en) * 1972-07-26 1975-06-10 Stanley Electric Co Ltd Apparatus for treating water containing impurities
DE2244244C3 (de) 1972-09-15 1981-07-02 Dart Industries Inc., 90048 Los Angeles, Calif. Elektrolytische Verfahren zum Entfernen einer in einer wäßrigen verbrauchten Lösung gelösten verunreinigenden Substanz sowie dazu verwendbare regenerative elektrolytische Zelle
US3915822A (en) 1974-05-22 1975-10-28 Grace W R & Co Electrochemical system with bed sections having variable gradient
US4176038A (en) * 1974-07-11 1979-11-27 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Water purification method and apparatus
US4123339A (en) 1975-02-07 1978-10-31 Andco Industries, Inc. Method and apparatus for electrochemical contaminant removal from liquid media
US4119518A (en) 1975-07-16 1978-10-10 Jorge Miller Electrolytic cell for treatment of water
FR2547573B1 (fr) * 1983-06-20 1988-05-06 Meridional Oenologie Centre Procede et dispositif de traitement des liquides aqueux, effluents industriels et agro-alimentaires, pour l'obtention d'eaux steriles ou potables et leur reutilisation ou recyclage
CH658238A5 (fr) * 1984-07-10 1986-10-31 Battelle Memorial Institute Dispositif pour demineraliser de l'eau.
JPH033558A (ja) * 1989-05-31 1991-01-09 Ricoh Co Ltd 画像読取装置の位置調整機構
DE3922908A1 (de) * 1989-07-12 1991-01-17 Benckiser Wassertechnik Joh A Verfahren und vorrichtung zur physikalischen behandlung von stroemendem hartem wasser
JPH0427491A (ja) * 1990-05-24 1992-01-30 Konica Corp 固定床型複極式電解槽
US5256268A (en) 1990-07-18 1993-10-26 Konica Corporation Water treatment method and apparatus
JP3206819B2 (ja) * 1991-07-26 2001-09-10 コニカ株式会社 被処理水の電気化学的処理方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0932583A1 (de) 1999-08-04
US6258250B1 (en) 2001-07-10
AU4393597A (en) 1998-05-11
ATE244686T1 (de) 2003-07-15
DE59710429D1 (de) 2003-08-14
JP2001502229A (ja) 2001-02-20
EP0932583B1 (de) 2003-07-09
CN1233231A (zh) 1999-10-27
AU728729B2 (en) 2001-01-18
CN1105082C (zh) 2003-04-09
CA2268666C (en) 2006-12-19
WO1998016477A1 (de) 1998-04-23
CA2268666A1 (en) 1998-04-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP3853372B2 (ja) スケールを低減あるいは防止する方法
JP3716042B2 (ja) 酸性水の製造方法及び電解槽
JP3913923B2 (ja) 水処理方法及び水処理用装置
US6773575B2 (en) Electrolytic cell and process for the production of hydrogen peroxide solution and hypochlorous acid
US8287702B2 (en) Electrolytic activation of water
OA11806A (en) Electrolytic apparatus, methods for purification of aqueous solutions and synthesis of chemicals.
GB2088410A (en) Removal of Deposits from Electrodes in Performing Electrolytic Processes
US4619745A (en) Process for the electrochemical decontamination of water polluted by pathogenic germs with peroxide formed in situ
JP2704629B2 (ja) 電気透析装置
US3582485A (en) Water purification
AU2020341933B2 (en) Apparatus for producing acidic aqueous solution and method for producing acidic aqueous solution
JP4512842B2 (ja) 電解水生成方法及び電解水生成装置
AU2675699A (en) Electrolytic cell with porous membranes to concentrate anions
JP3122026B2 (ja) 電解水生成方法及び装置
JPH10296276A (ja) ミネラル溶出装置
JPH11207353A (ja) 用水または排水の浄化処理方法およびその装置
JPH06269785A (ja) 次亜臭素酸アルカリを使用して還元性窒素を分解する水処理方法。
Bakhir et al. Non-reagent electrochemical water purification technology for the needs of agriculture
SU1010019A1 (ru) Аппарат дл электрохимического ум гчени воды
Fylypchuk et al. Electrochemical water softening in a diaphragm electrolyzer
JP2005279608A (ja) 固定層方式による電解処理方法および電解処理装置
JPH11216473A (ja) エタノールアミン含有水の処理方法
JPH1190444A (ja) 軟水化装置
FÊNGERTIPS fKSn.
Chen et al. 11.1 Theoretical 11.1. 1 Electrochemical Reactions and Gas Generating Rate

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20040728

A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20040728

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20060808

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20060725

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20060906

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees