CN1105082C - 减少或防止形成水垢的方法 - Google Patents

减少或防止形成水垢的方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1105082C
CN1105082C CN97198863A CN97198863A CN1105082C CN 1105082 C CN1105082 C CN 1105082C CN 97198863 A CN97198863 A CN 97198863A CN 97198863 A CN97198863 A CN 97198863A CN 1105082 C CN1105082 C CN 1105082C
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
electrodes
aqueous solution
use according
voltage
electrode
Prior art date
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN97198863A
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1233231A (zh
Inventor
于尔根·约翰
恩斯特·奥伯豪泽尔
赫尔穆特·伊劳斯切克
安德列亚斯·魏斯贝克
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Individual
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Publication of CN1233231A publication Critical patent/CN1233231A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1105082C publication Critical patent/CN1105082C/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/4602—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods for prevention or elimination of deposits
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • C02F1/46109—Electrodes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • C02F1/46109—Electrodes
    • C02F1/46114—Electrodes in particulate form or with conductive and/or non conductive particles between them
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • C02F1/46109—Electrodes
    • C02F2001/46128—Bipolar electrodes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
    • C02F2201/461—Electrolysis apparatus
    • C02F2201/46105—Details relating to the electrolytic devices
    • C02F2201/4612—Controlling or monitoring
    • C02F2201/46125—Electrical variables
    • C02F2201/4613—Inversing polarity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
    • C02F2201/461—Electrolysis apparatus
    • C02F2201/46105—Details relating to the electrolytic devices
    • C02F2201/4616—Power supply
    • C02F2201/4617—DC only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2301/00—General aspects of water treatment
    • C02F2301/02—Fluid flow conditions
    • C02F2301/024—Turbulent

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
  • Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
CN97198863A 1996-10-15 1997-10-08 减少或防止形成水垢的方法 Expired - Fee Related CN1105082C (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH250896 1996-10-15
CH2508/1996 1996-10-15
CH2508/96 1996-10-15
CH181697 1997-07-29
CH1816/97 1997-07-29
CH1816/1997 1997-07-29

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1233231A CN1233231A (zh) 1999-10-27
CN1105082C true CN1105082C (zh) 2003-04-09

Family

ID=25688754

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN97198863A Expired - Fee Related CN1105082C (zh) 1996-10-15 1997-10-08 减少或防止形成水垢的方法

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US6258250B1 (enExample)
EP (1) EP0932583B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP3853372B2 (enExample)
CN (1) CN1105082C (enExample)
AT (1) ATE244686T1 (enExample)
AU (1) AU728729B2 (enExample)
CA (1) CA2268666C (enExample)
DE (1) DE59710429D1 (enExample)
WO (1) WO1998016477A1 (enExample)

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US7951176B2 (en) 2003-05-30 2011-05-31 Synthes Usa, Llc Bone plate
US11259851B2 (en) 2003-08-26 2022-03-01 DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. Bone plate
DE20321151U1 (de) 2003-08-26 2006-09-07 Synthes Gmbh Knochenplatte
US8574268B2 (en) 2004-01-26 2013-11-05 DePuy Synthes Product, LLC Highly-versatile variable-angle bone plate system
US11291484B2 (en) 2004-01-26 2022-04-05 DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. Highly-versatile variable-angle bone plate system
US20080302651A1 (en) * 2004-08-11 2008-12-11 Miz Co., Ltd. Performance Maintaining Method For Electrolyzed Functional Water Generating Apparatus
JP4919249B2 (ja) * 2005-06-09 2012-04-18 株式会社竹中工務店 電気分解用複合電極及び電気分解槽
DE102006005415A1 (de) * 2006-02-03 2007-08-16 Perma-Trade Wassertechnik Gmbh Wasserbehandlungseinrichtung
US8187444B2 (en) * 2007-08-10 2012-05-29 Eric John Kruger Fluid treatment device
US20110120870A1 (en) * 2007-08-10 2011-05-26 Eric John Kruger Method and apparatus for treating a fluid
CN101381130B (zh) * 2008-10-16 2013-05-01 宁波市镇海华泰电器厂 水处理设备及其自动换极电路
EP2370725B1 (en) * 2008-12-19 2016-04-06 EPFF Electrical Pipe For Fluid transport AB A pipe and a method for reducing biofilms
RU2437842C2 (ru) * 2009-06-22 2011-12-27 Ашот Папикович Хачатрян Бездиафрагменный электролизер для активации продуктов и сред и устройство, включающее электролизер (варианты)
JP5146437B2 (ja) * 2009-10-09 2013-02-20 パナソニック株式会社 給湯機
US20110192179A1 (en) * 2010-02-05 2011-08-11 Freije Iii William F Evaporative heat transfer system and method
GB2491702B (en) * 2010-03-30 2019-02-13 Weatherford Tech Holdings Llc A system and method for scale inhibition
US9447657B2 (en) * 2010-03-30 2016-09-20 The Lubrizol Corporation System and method for scale inhibition
US9986600B2 (en) * 2010-07-22 2018-05-29 Koninklijke Philips N.V Prevention or reduction of scaling on a heater element of a water heater
EP3257819B1 (en) 2010-08-06 2019-10-02 De Nora Holdings US, Inc. Electrolytic on-site generator
US20120043223A1 (en) * 2010-08-18 2012-02-23 David Sherzer Water treatment method
JP2012180538A (ja) * 2011-02-28 2012-09-20 Kurita Water Ind Ltd 硫酸電解方法および硫酸電解装置
DE102012101031B4 (de) 2012-02-08 2019-02-14 Perma-Trade Wassertechnik Gmbh Verfahren zur Vermeidung von Kalkansatz
CN104903249A (zh) * 2012-04-02 2015-09-09 小利兰斯坦福大学 水灭菌装置和其用途
CN102826662A (zh) * 2012-09-10 2012-12-19 上海清里洁水处理科技有限公司 多通道高频脉冲水处理系统
US20150284275A1 (en) * 2014-04-02 2015-10-08 Fredrick Billy Otieno Ongeche Method and device for treating fouling in water systems
US20150284276A1 (en) * 2014-04-02 2015-10-08 Fredrick Billy Otieno Ongeche Method and device for treating fouling in water systems
TWI551858B (zh) * 2014-06-05 2016-10-01 Solteam Opto Inc Method for measuring the conductivity of conductor oxidation
CN105223236B (zh) * 2014-06-18 2018-05-25 捷腾光电股份有限公司 减缓导体氧化的电导率量测方法
JP6209256B1 (ja) * 2016-07-21 2017-10-04 株式会社日本トリム 電解水生成装置
US10905476B2 (en) 2016-09-08 2021-02-02 DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. Variable angle bone plate
US10624686B2 (en) 2016-09-08 2020-04-21 DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. Variable angel bone plate
US10820930B2 (en) 2016-09-08 2020-11-03 DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. Variable angle bone plate
US10800677B2 (en) 2017-02-22 2020-10-13 Ecowater Systems Llc Electrolytic zinc dosing device and method for reducing scale
CN107245726A (zh) * 2017-06-11 2017-10-13 王兆兵 一种高效自洁电解系统及其除垢方法
CN107059046A (zh) * 2017-06-11 2017-08-18 王兆兵 一种新型电解装置
US11130691B2 (en) 2017-12-22 2021-09-28 Cabot Corporation Anti-scaling composition for water systems
JP6988564B2 (ja) * 2018-02-26 2022-01-05 Toto株式会社 電解水吐水装置
US11026727B2 (en) 2018-03-20 2021-06-08 DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. Bone plate with form-fitting variable-angle locking hole
US10772665B2 (en) 2018-03-29 2020-09-15 DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. Locking structures for affixing bone anchors to a bone plate, and related systems and methods
US11013541B2 (en) 2018-04-30 2021-05-25 DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. Threaded locking structures for affixing bone anchors to a bone plate, and related systems and methods
US10925651B2 (en) 2018-12-21 2021-02-23 DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. Implant having locking holes with collection cavity for shavings
CN109824118A (zh) * 2019-03-27 2019-05-31 广州林科环保科技有限公司 一种板式吸附垢锈电极
EP4097053A1 (en) 2020-01-31 2022-12-07 Cargill, Incorporated Systems and methods for treatment of hard water
WO2025148994A1 (zh) * 2024-01-10 2025-07-17 中国科学院理化技术研究所 一种有效抑制沉淀的直接电解海水制氢的方法

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0932583A1 (de) 1999-08-04
US6258250B1 (en) 2001-07-10
AU4393597A (en) 1998-05-11
ATE244686T1 (de) 2003-07-15
JP3853372B2 (ja) 2006-12-06
DE59710429D1 (de) 2003-08-14
JP2001502229A (ja) 2001-02-20
EP0932583B1 (de) 2003-07-09
CN1233231A (zh) 1999-10-27
AU728729B2 (en) 2001-01-18
CA2268666C (en) 2006-12-19
WO1998016477A1 (de) 1998-04-23
CA2268666A1 (en) 1998-04-23

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