JP2024521073A - 大環式（ｍａｃｒｏｃｙｃｌｉｃ）グルカゴン様ペプチド１受容体アゴニスト - Google Patents

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Publication number

JP2024521073A

JP2024521073A JP2023571304A JP2023571304A JP2024521073A JP 2024521073 A JP2024521073 A JP 2024521073A JP 2023571304 A JP2023571304 A JP 2023571304A JP 2023571304 A JP2023571304 A JP 2023571304A JP 2024521073 A JP2024521073 A JP 2024521073A

Authority

JP

Japan

Prior art keywords

mmol

preparation

methyl

title compound

pharma

Prior art date

2021-05-20

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• 239000003877 glucagon like peptide 1 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 title description 3
• 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 501
• 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 88
• 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
• 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 11
• -1 C 1 -C 3 haloalkyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 73
• 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 56
• 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 38
• 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 30
• 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
• 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 22
• 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
• 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
• 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
• 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
• 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
• 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 12
• 125000006570 (C5-C6) heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
• 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
• 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
• WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
• 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 7
• 201000001421 hyperglycemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
• 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 7
• 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims description 6
• 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
• SNOOUWRIMMFWNE-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;6-[(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl)amino]hexanoate Chemical compound [Na+].COC1=CC(C(=O)NCCCCCC([O-])=O)=CC(OC)=C1OC SNOOUWRIMMFWNE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
• 125000006677 (C1-C3) haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
• 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 4
• 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
• 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
• 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 3
• 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 3
• 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims 9
• XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 657
• 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 519
• 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 320
• QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 273
• 238000002330 electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 259
• YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 250
• 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 243
• XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 187
• 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 185
• 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 183
• 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 166
• WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 164
• OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 153
• 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 146
• 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 126
• 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 115
• 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 111
• VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 108
• FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 108
• QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 108
• IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 94
• VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical class CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 91
• IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 89
• 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 88
• 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 85
• CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 84
• 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 74
• KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 68
• BPMBNLJJRKCCRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenylbenzonitrile Chemical compound C1=CC(C#N)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 BPMBNLJJRKCCRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 65
• 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 61
• 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 61
• 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 59
• 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 57
• ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 55
• 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 54
• 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 54
• RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 53
• 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 44
• 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 42
• 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 42
• 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 41
• 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 38
• 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 37
• RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
• YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
• KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
• 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 36
• 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 31
• LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
• 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 30
• 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 29
• JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
• LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 26
• WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 25
• 229940095102 methyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 24
• RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
• 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
• 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 22
• XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
• 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 21
• BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formic acid Chemical compound OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
• ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
• 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 19
• 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 19
• ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
• PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 18
• SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
• IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
• NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
• 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
• 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 17
• PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-bromosuccinimide Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
• FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 16
• XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
• KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
• 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 15
• 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
• 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 14
• UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
• HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 14
• 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 14
• 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 14
• WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
• NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
• IPWKHHSGDUIRAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(pinacolato)diboron Chemical compound O1C(C)(C)C(C)(C)OB1B1OC(C)(C)C(C)(C)O1 IPWKHHSGDUIRAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
• 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 13
• 239000007821 HATU Substances 0.000 description 12
• KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
• QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
• RSLSVURFMXHEEU-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloropalladium(1+);dicyclohexyl-[3-[2,4,6-tri(propan-2-yl)phenyl]phenyl]phosphane;2-phenylaniline Chemical compound [Pd+]Cl.NC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=[C-]1.CC(C)C1=CC(C(C)C)=CC(C(C)C)=C1C1=CC=CC(P(C2CCCCC2)C2CCCCC2)=C1 RSLSVURFMXHEEU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
• CEYHKCZODRRMMV-VIFPVBQESA-N methyl 4-amino-3-[[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methylamino]benzoate Chemical compound NC1=C(C=C(C(=O)OC)C=C1)NC[C@H]1OCC1 CEYHKCZODRRMMV-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 12
• 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 12
• 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 12
• HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
• DXPXAVQAGABVNV-VIFPVBQESA-N COC(C(C=C1NC[C@H]2OCC2)=CC(OC)=C1N)=O Chemical compound COC(C(C=C1NC[C@H]2OCC2)=CC(OC)=C1N)=O DXPXAVQAGABVNV-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 11
• UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
• 239000012448 Lithium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 11
• 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 11
• 238000006880 cross-coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
• KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
• BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
• 238000006751 Mitsunobu reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
• 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 10
• 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 10
• BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
• 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
• 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
• ZXSQEZNORDWBGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydropyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-2-one Chemical compound C1=CN=C2NC(=O)CC2=C1 ZXSQEZNORDWBGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
• MRAYNLYCQPAZJN-BQYQJAHWSA-N 2-[(e)-2-ethoxyethenyl]-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane Chemical compound CCO\C=C\B1OC(C)(C)C(C)(C)O1 MRAYNLYCQPAZJN-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 9
• OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
• VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
• CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
• 239000012391 XPhos Pd G2 Substances 0.000 description 9
• 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 9
• ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N boronic acid Chemical compound OBO ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
• FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-BQYQJAHWSA-N diethyl azodicarboxylate Substances CCOC(=O)\N=N\C(=O)OCC FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 9
• SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
• 229910001958 silver carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
• LKZMBDSASOBTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L silver carbonate Substances [Ag].[O-]C([O-])=O LKZMBDSASOBTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 9
• 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 9
• SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
• CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
• JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
• 238000006619 Stille reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
• 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 8
• CZKMPDNXOGQMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(triethyl)germane Chemical compound CC[Ge](Cl)(CC)CC CZKMPDNXOGQMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
• 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 8
• 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
• 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 8
• 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 8
• 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 8
• 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
• HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
• TZJJQRGDQJGOQJ-NSHDSACASA-N COCCOC(C=C(C=C1NC[C@H]2OCC2)C(OC)=O)=C1N Chemical compound COCCOC(C=C(C=C1NC[C@H]2OCC2)C(OC)=O)=C1N TZJJQRGDQJGOQJ-NSHDSACASA-N 0.000 description 7
• 108010086246 Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 7
• 102000007446 Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Human genes 0.000 description 7
• XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
• QDEFNAHLCTUWAH-BYPYZUCNSA-N [(2s)-oxetan-2-yl]methanamine Chemical compound NC[C@@H]1CCO1 QDEFNAHLCTUWAH-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 7
• 150000001347 alkyl bromides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
• 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 7
• 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
• 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 7
• 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 7
• 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
• 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
• 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
• LEIMLDGFXIOXMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilyl cyanide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C#N LEIMLDGFXIOXMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
• UGOMMVLRQDMAQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xphos Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC(C(C)C)=CC(C(C)C)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 UGOMMVLRQDMAQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
• ZIDIKYIZXMYHAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-6-fluoropyridine Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(Br)=N1 ZIDIKYIZXMYHAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• WTPXWARAYTYZIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(bromomethyl)-3-iodobenzonitrile Chemical compound BrCC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1I WTPXWARAYTYZIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• CLNNBQDAAGDAHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-1h-pyridin-2-one Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(Cl)=N1 CLNNBQDAAGDAHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
• HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 6
• 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 6
• 238000006411 Negishi coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
• KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
• 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 6
• 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
• 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 6
• 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 6
• YNHIGQDRGKUECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(ii) dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Pd+2].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 YNHIGQDRGKUECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
• 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 6
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• VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-MDZDMXLPSA-N propan-2-yl (ne)-n-propan-2-yloxycarbonyliminocarbamate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)\N=N\C(=O)OC(C)C VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 6
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• 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
• NJGRNRAXMBFJJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-azaniumylethyl)carbamodithioate Chemical compound NCCNC(S)=S NJGRNRAXMBFJJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• IPLJNQFXJUCRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(2+);dibromide Chemical compound [Ni+2].[Br-].[Br-] IPLJNQFXJUCRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• XITQUSLLOSKDTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrofen Chemical compound C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl XITQUSLLOSKDTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• AHHWIHXENZJRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxetane Chemical compound C1COC1 AHHWIHXENZJRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• KJIFKLIQANRMOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidanium;4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound O.CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 KJIFKLIQANRMOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 238000010651 palladium-catalyzed cross coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
• 125000006340 pentafluoro ethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
• 239000000813 peptide hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
• 125000005543 phthalimide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000002953 preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 1
• GCYXWQUSHADNBF-AAEALURTSA-N preproglucagon 78-108 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1N=CNC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 GCYXWQUSHADNBF-AAEALURTSA-N 0.000 description 1
• VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl n-propan-2-yloxycarbonyliminocarbamate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)N=NC(=O)OC(C)C VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000006578 reductive coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
• MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Inorganic materials [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• FAGLEPBREOXSAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl isocyanide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[N+]#[C-] FAGLEPBREOXSAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• BCNZYOJHNLTNEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)Cl BCNZYOJHNLTNEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 150000001467 thiazolidinediones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 1
• 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
• 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• SCHZCUMIENIQMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(trimethylsilyl)silicon Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)[Si]([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C SCHZCUMIENIQMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000001665 trituration Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
• BMDAASXALYXZSG-UHFFFAOYSA-M zinc;ethyl acetate;bromide Chemical compound Br[Zn+].CCOC([CH2-])=O BMDAASXALYXZSG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1