JP2022530107A - コーティングされた活性粒子を有する電着性電池電極コーティング組成物 - Google Patents
コーティングされた活性粒子を有する電着性電池電極コーティング組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2022530107A JP2022530107A JP2021563282A JP2021563282A JP2022530107A JP 2022530107 A JP2022530107 A JP 2022530107A JP 2021563282 A JP2021563282 A JP 2021563282A JP 2021563282 A JP2021563282 A JP 2021563282A JP 2022530107 A JP2022530107 A JP 2022530107A
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Classifications
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- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
- H01M4/0438—Processes of manufacture in general by electrochemical processing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
- H01M4/0402—Methods of deposition of the material
- H01M4/0404—Methods of deposition of the material by coating on electrode collectors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/44—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes for electrophoretic applications
- C09D5/448—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes for electrophoretic applications characterised by the additives used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D127/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D127/02—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C09D127/12—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/44—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes for electrophoretic applications
- C09D5/4407—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes for electrophoretic applications with polymers obtained by polymerisation reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D13/00—Electrophoretic coating characterised by the process
- C25D13/12—Electrophoretic coating characterised by the process characterised by the article coated
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D15/00—Electrolytic or electrophoretic production of coatings containing embedded materials, e.g. particles, whiskers, wires
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/04—Hybrid capacitors
- H01G11/06—Hybrid capacitors with one of the electrodes allowing ions to be reversibly doped thereinto, e.g. lithium ion capacitors [LIC]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/22—Electrodes
- H01G11/26—Electrodes characterised by their structure, e.g. multi-layered, porosity or surface features
- H01G11/28—Electrodes characterised by their structure, e.g. multi-layered, porosity or surface features arranged or disposed on a current collector; Layers or phases between electrodes and current collectors, e.g. adhesives
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/22—Electrodes
- H01G11/30—Electrodes characterised by their material
- H01G11/32—Carbon-based
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、エネルギー省によって付与された政府契約第DE-EE0007266号に基づく政府の支援を受けて行われたものである。米国政府は、本発明において特定の権利を有する。
エレクトロニクス業界では、小型で軽量な電池を電源とするより小型の装置を製造する傾向がある。炭素質材料などの負極、およびリチウム金属酸化物などの正極を有する電池は、比較的高い電力および低い重量を提供することができる。このような電極を製造するための結合剤は、通常、溶媒溶解性または水溶性スラリーの形態で負極または正極と組み合わされる。溶媒溶解性スラリーは、安全、健康、および環境の危険性をもたらす。多くの有機溶媒は、毒性および可燃性であり、本来は揮発性であり、発癌性を有し、リスクを軽減して環境汚染を低減するための特別な製造制御を伴い、水溶性スラリーは、水にさらされることによる活物質の劣化に部分的に起因して、接着性および/または電池性能の低い満足のいかない電極を製造することがしばしばある。一度塗布すると、結合した構成成分は、電極内の相互接続性を失うことなく、充電および放電サイクル中の大きな体積膨張および収縮に耐えることができなければならない。電極内を電子が移動しなければならず、リチウムイオン移動性は、粒子間の電極内の相互接続性を必要とするため、電極内の活性構成成分の相互接続性は、特に充放電サイクル中の電池性能において非常に重要である。特に、発がん性材料の使用および環境汚染をすることなく、電池性能を向上させることが望ましい。
本明細書に開示されるのは、保護コーティングを含む電気化学的活物質と、電着性結合剤と、水性媒体と、を含む、電着性コーティング組成物である。
上述したように、本発明は、保護コーティングを含む電気化学的活物質と、電着性結合剤と、水性媒体とを含むか、本質的にそれらからなるか、またはそれらからなる電着性コーティング組成物を対象とする。
R-N=C=N-R’
式中、RおよびR’は、各々個別に、脂肪族基、芳香族基、アルキル芳香族基、カルボン酸基、または複素環基を含んでもよい。市販のカルボジイミド架橋剤の例としては、例えば、CARBODILITE V-02-L2、CARBODILITE SV-02、CARBODILITE E-02、CARBODILITE SW-12G、CARBODILITE V-10、およびCARBODILITE E-05などの、Nisshinbo Chemical Inc.から入手可能なCARBODILITEの商品名で販売されるものが挙げられる。
保護コーティングを含む電気化学的活物質と、
電着性結合剤と、
水性媒体と、を含む、電着性コーティング組成物。
(a)態様26~30のいずれか1つに記載のコーティングされた基材を含む電極と、
(b)対電極と、
(c)電解質と、を備える、蓄電装置。
機械的撹拌ブレード、熱電対、および還流凝縮器を備えた4つ口の丸底フラスコに、493.2グラムのジアセトンアルコールを添加した。窒素雰囲気下で、ジアセトンアルコールを122℃の設定点まで加熱した。メチルメタクリレート290.4グラム、エチルヘキシルアクリレート295グラム、ブチルアクリレート51.5グラム、N-ビニルピロリドン187.3グラム、およびメタクリル酸112.4グラムを含有するモノマー溶液を、別の容器内で十分に混合した。9.1グラムのtert-アミルペルオクトエートと163.8グラムのジアセトンアルコールとの反応開始剤溶液もまた、別の容器内で調製した。開始剤およびモノマー溶液を、それぞれ210および180分にわたって添加漏斗を使用して、同時にフラスコに共投入した。開始剤およびモノマー供給が完了した後、モノマー添加漏斗を46.8グラムのジアセトンアルコールですすぎ、開始剤添加漏斗を23グラムのジアセトンアルコールですすいだ。得られた溶液を122℃で1時間保持した。次に、200グラムのジアセトンアルコールを反応器に添加し、続いて、2.8グラムのtert-アミルペルオクトエートおよび24.5グラムのジアセトンアルコールの第2の開始剤溶液を30分にわたって添加した。溶液を122℃で60分間保持した。次いで、2.8グラムのtert-アミルペルオクトエートおよび24.5グラムのジアセトンアルコールの第3の開始剤溶液を30分にわたって添加した。次いで、溶液を122℃で60分間保持した。60分間の保持後、溶液を100℃未満に冷却し、好適な容器に注いだ。樹脂溶液の総固形分は、52.74%の固形分であることが測定された。
プラスチックカップに、96.27グラムの水、121.85グラム(27.8gの固形物)の実施例1からの分散剤、および0.16グラムの脱発泡剤(DREWPLUS)を入れた。得られた混合物を、適度な渦を維持しながら、Cowlesブレードを使用して激しく撹拌した。この混合を続けながら、64.85グラムのポリビニリデンジフルオリド粉末(RZ-49、Asambly Chemicalから市販)を少量ずつ添加した。すべてのポリビニリデン二フッ化物粉末を添加した後、さらに45分間混合を続けた。
以下のように、各実施例の構成成分を組み合わせることにより、電着性コーティング組成物を製造した。プラスチックカップに、0.59gのpH依存性レオロジー修飾剤の分散体(固形分0.17g、総固形分の0.6重量%;DOW Chemical Co.からのACRYSOL(商標)ASE-60)、2.89gの実施例2で調製したPVDFの分散体および分散剤(0.66gのフルオロポリマー固形分、総固形分の2.4重量%;0.28gの分散剤固形分、総固形分の1.0重量%)、1.69gのエタノール、ならびに21.9gの脱イオン水を添加した。この混合物を2,000RPMで5分間遠心混合器中で混合した。次に、各実施例について表2に特定されている、3つのレベルのうちのいずれかでチタニアまたはアルミナでコーティングされた(レベル1は最も薄い保護コーティング厚さを示し、レベル2は中間の保護コーティング厚さを示し、レベル3は最も厚い保護コーティングを示す)、6:2:2のNi:Mn:Coの比率を有するリチウムニッケルマンガンコバルト酸化物の金属酸化物コーティングされた電気化学的活物質25g(総固形分の90重量%)を混合物に添加し、混合物を2000RPMで5分間遠心混合器内で混合した(金属酸化物コーティングされた電気化学的活物質の各々は、Forge Nanoから市販されている)。次に、1.67g(総固形分の6重量%)の導電性材料(Imerysから市販されている「Super P」カーボンブラック)を混合物に添加し、混合物を2000RPMで遠心混合器内で5分間混合した。最後に、Hexyl CELLOSOLVE(商標)グリコールエーテル1.0gおよびDOWANOL(商標)PnBグリコールエーテル0.31g(各々DOW Chemical Co.から入手可能)を混合物に添加し、混合物を2000RPMで遠心混合器中で5分間混合した。800RPMの磁気撹拌バーを使用して、常時撹拌下にて脱イオン水を添加することにより、組成物を総固形分の10%まで希釈した。完全に製剤化された各電着性コーティング組成物のpHは、表2に報告されている。30分間の撹拌後、各組成物についてアニオン電着を実施した。電着性コーティング組成物中に8cm浸漬した8cm×11cm×20μmの炭素コーティングされたアルミニウム箔は、電着性コーティング組成物中に8cm浸漬した対電極(カソード)として、10cm×12cmのアルミニウム箔から2.7cmの分離でコーティングされる負極として機能した。電着性組成物を、電着の全期間を通して磁気撹拌器を使用して撹拌し、30Vの電位を、各組成物に対して3つの異なる時間の期間、直流整流器を使用して電極の両端に印加した。堆積後、フィルムを脱イオン水ですすいだ。10秒、20秒、および30秒の期間における堆積を測定し、各時点で測定された堆積された質量に対する線形適合によって計算される各電着性コーティング組成物の質量堆積速度を決定した。各組成物の質量堆積速度は、表2に含まれる。
実施例3~8の金属酸化物コーティングされた電気化学的活物質(Forge Nanoから市販されている非コーティング電極活物質)25gの代わりに、電気化学的活物質上に金属酸化物コーティングを含まない6:2:2のNi:Mn:Coの比率を有するリチウムニッケルマンガンコバルト酸化物の電極活物質25gを使用したことを除いて、実施例3~8と同様の手順および量の材料を使用して、比較電着性コーティング組成物を調製した。最終配合物のpHは11.41であった。比較電着性コーティング組成物を、実施例3~8と同様の手順で電着させ、0.222mg/cm2/sの質量堆積速度を、実施例3~8で使用されるのと同じ方法で決定した。
コインセルを、各実施例について上述のように、10秒間の期間、電着によって調製した正極から製造した。実施例3~8および比較実施例9のコーティングされた基材を245℃で10分間焼き付け、次いで、基材を、コインセル内の正極として使用する前に、Innovative Machine Corporationが提供するカレンダープレスを使用して焼き付けた後、35%の多孔性までプレスした。正極をリチウム金属負極と対にした。セパレータとして、セラミックコーティングされた厚さ20μmのセルガードセパレータを使用した。電解質は、エチレンカーボネート(「EC」)およびエチルメチルカーボネート(「EMC」)の溶媒混合物中の1.2MのLiPF6を、EC:EMCの3:1の比率で含む。316ステンレス鋼ケーシングを使用してコインセルを製造し、1cm径を有する正極を、1.5cm径および60μLの電解液を有する負極と対にした。電池の試験を、0.1Cでの単一の形成ステップ、続いて、以下の表3に指定された各速度での3サイクルを使用して、Arbin電池テスターで実施した。電池サイクルを、レート試験が完了した後、1Cで電池をサイクルすることによって特徴付け、その結果を以下の表3に提供する。
プラスチックカップに、pH依存性レオロジー修飾剤の分散体1.602g(0.07gの固形分、総固形分の0.4重量%;DOW Chemical Co.からのACRYSOL(商標)ASE-60)、13.203gの水、1.794gの実施例2で調製したPVDFの分散体および分散剤(0.41gのフルオロポリマー固形分、総固形分の2.5重量%;0.18gの分散剤固形分、総固形分の1.1重量%)、および1.021gのエタノールを添加した。この混合物を2,000RPMで5分間遠心混合器中で混合した。次に、リチウムニッケルマンガンコバルトオキシドの炭酸リチウムコーティングされた電気化学的活物質15g(総固形分の92重量%)(NCM111、#52、アルゴンヌ国立研究所から)を混合物に添加し、混合物を2,000RPMの遠心混合器中で5分間混合した。次に、0.652g(総固形分の4重量%)の導電性材料(Imerysから市販されている「Super P」カーボンブラック)を混合物に添加し、混合物を2000RPMで遠心混合器内で5分間混合した。最後に、Hexyl CELLOSOLVE(商標)グリコールエーテル1.354gおよびDOWANOL(商標)PnBグリコールエーテル0.423g(各々DOW Chemical Co.から入手可能)をスラリーに添加し、2000RPMで遠心混合器中で5分間混合した。800RPMの磁気撹拌バーを使用し、常時撹拌下にて脱イオン水160gを添加することにより、組成物を総固形分の10%まで希釈した。30分間の撹拌後、アニオン電着を実施した。電着性コーティング組成物中に3.1cm浸漬した4.2cm×8cmの炭素コーティングされたアルミニウム箔は、電着性コーティング組成物中に6cm浸漬した対電極(カソード)として、7.5cm×9.5cmのアルミニウム箔から2cmの分離でコーティングされる負極として機能した。電着性組成物を、電着の全期間を通して磁気撹拌器を使用して撹拌し、100Vの電位を、直流整流器を使用して電極の両端に10秒、20秒間および30秒間印加した。フィルムを溶液から除去し、後処理を行わずに乾燥させた。10秒後、20秒後、および30秒後の堆積で、それぞれ9.46mg/cm2、15.90mg/cm2、および22.27mg/cm2のコーティング質量を得た。
実施例10で使用したカーボネートコーティングされた電気化学的活物質15gの代わりに、電気化学的活物質に保護コーティングを含まないリチウムニッケルマンガンコバルトオキシド(NCM111)の電気化学的活物質15gを使用したことを除いて、実施例10と同じ手順および量の材料を使用して、比較電着性コーティング組成物を調製した。比較電着性コーティング組成物を、実施例10と同じ手順を使用して電着した。10秒後、20秒後、および30秒後の堆積で、9.60mg/cm2、15.82mg/cm2、および21.12mg/cm2のコーティング質量を得た。
コインセルを、各実施例について上述のように、10秒間の期間、電着によって調製した正極から製造した。実施例10および比較実施例11のコーティングされた基材を245℃で10分間焼き付け、次いで、基材を、コインセル内の正極として使用する前に、Innovative Machine Corporationが提供するカレンダープレスを使用して焼き付けた後、35%の多孔性までプレスした。正極をリチウム金属負極と対にした。セパレータとして、セラミックコーティングされた厚さ20μmのセルガードセパレータを使用した。電解質は、エチレンカーボネート(「EC」)およびエチルメチルカーボネート(「EMC」)の溶媒混合物中の1.2MのLiPF6を、EC:EMCの3:7の比率で含む。316ステンレス鋼ケーシングを使用してコインセルを製造し、1cm径を有する正極を、1.5cm径および60μLの電解液を有する負極と対にした。電池の試験を、0.1Cでの単一の形成ステップ、続いて、以下の表4に指定された各速度での3サイクルを使用して、Arbin電池テスターで実施した。電池サイクルを、レート試験が完了した後、1Cで電池をサイクルすることによって特徴付け、その結果を以下の表4に提供する。
Claims (37)
- 電着性コーティング組成物であって、
保護コーティングを含む電気化学的活物質と、
電着性結合剤と、
水性媒体とを含む、電着性コーティング組成物。 - 前記保護コーティングが、金属化合物または複合体を含む、請求項1に記載の電着性コーティング組成物。
- 前記金属化合物または複合体が、(i)金属カルコゲン、(ii)金属プニクトゲン、(iii)金属ハロゲン化物、(iv)金属オキシハロゲン化物、(v)金属オキシ窒化物、(vi)金属リン酸塩、(vi)金属炭化物、(vii)金属オキシ炭化物、(viii)金属炭素窒化物、(ix)橄欖石、(x)ナシコン型構造、(xi)多金属イオン構造、(xii)金属有機構造もしくは複合体、(xiii)多金属有機構造もしくは複合体、または(xiv)金属炭素系コーティングを含む、請求項2に記載の電着性コーティング組成物。
- 前記保護コーティングが、金属酸化物コーティングを含む、請求項1に記載の電着性コーティング組成物。
- 前記金属酸化物コーティングの前記金属酸化物が、チタンの酸化物を含む、請求項4に記載の電着性コーティング組成物。
- 前記チタンの酸化物が、チタニアを含む、請求項5に記載の電着性コーティング組成物。
- 前記金属酸化物コーティングの前記金属酸化物が、アルミニウムの酸化物を含む、請求項4に記載の電着性コーティング組成物。
- 前記アルミニウムの酸化物が、アルミナを含む、請求項7に記載の電着性コーティング組成物。
- 前記金属酸化物コーティングが、シリカを含む、請求項4に記載の電着性コーティング組成物。
- 前記金属酸化物コーティングが、ジルコニアを含む、請求項4に記載の電着性コーティング組成物。
- 前記保護コーティングが、炭素系コーティングを含む、請求項1に記載の電着性コーティング組成物。
- 前記炭素系コーティングが、金属炭酸塩を含む、請求項11に記載の電着性コーティング組成物。
- 前記炭素系コーティングが、炭酸リチウムを含む、請求項12に記載の電着性コーティング組成物。
- 前記保護コーティングが、非金属化合物または複合体を含む、請求項1に記載の電着性コーティング組成物。
- 前記非金属化合物または複合体が、(i)非金属酸化物、(ii)非金属窒化物、(iii)非金属炭素窒化物、(iv)非金属フッ化物、(v)非金属有機構造もしくは複合体、(vi)または非金属オキシフッ化物を含む、請求項14に記載の電着性コーティング組成物。
- 前記電気化学的活物質が、リチウムを組み込むことができる材料を含み、前記リチウムを組み込むことができる材料が、LiCoO2、LiNiO2、LiFePO4、LiCoPO4、LiMnO2、LiMn2O4、Li(NiMnCo)O2、Li(NiCoAl)O2、炭素被覆LiFePO4、またはそれらの組み合わせを含む、請求項1に記載の電着性コーティング組成物。
- 前記電気化学的活物質が、リチウム変換可能な材料を含み、前記リチウム変換可能な材料が、硫黄、LiO2、FeF2およびFeF3、Si、アルミニウム、スズ、SnCo、Fe3O4、またはそれらの組み合わせを含む、請求項1に記載の電着性コーティング組成物。
- 前記電着性結合剤が、フルオロポリマーを含む、請求項1に記載の電着性コーティング組成物。
- 前記電着性結合剤が、分散剤をさらに含む、請求項18に記載の電着性コーティング組成物。
- 前記電着性結合剤が、pH依存性レオロジー修飾剤を含む、請求項1に記載の電着性コーティング組成物。
- 前記pH依存性レオロジー修飾剤が、アルカリ膨潤性レオロジー修飾剤を含む、請求項20に記載の電着性コーティング組成物。
- 前記pH依存性レオロジー修飾剤が、酸膨潤性レオロジー修飾剤を含む、請求項20に記載の電着性コーティング組成物。
- 硬化剤をさらに含む、請求項20に記載の電着性コーティング組成物。
- 前記電着性結合剤が、イオン性フィルム形成樹脂を含む、請求項1に記載の電着性コーティング組成物。
- 基材をコーティングする方法であって、前記方法が、
請求項1に記載の電着性コーティング組成物を基材上に電気泳動的に堆積させるステップを含む、方法。 - 集電体と、前記集電体の少なくとも一部分に形成されたコーティングと、を備える、コーティングされた基材であって、前記コーティングが、請求項1に記載の電着性コーティング組成物から堆積される、コーティングされた基材。
- 前記集電体が、アルミニウム、銅、鋼、ステンレス鋼、ニッケル、導電性炭素、導電性プライマーコーティング、または導電性多孔質ポリマーを含む、請求項26に記載のコーティングされた基材。
- 前記コーティングされた基材が、正極を含む、請求項26に記載のコーティングされた基材。
- 前記コーティングされた基材が、負極を含む、請求項26に記載のコーティングされた基材。
- 前記集電体が、前処理組成物で前処理される、請求項26に記載のコーティングされた基材。
- 蓄電装置であって、
(a)請求項26に記載のコーティングされた基材を含む電極と、
(b)対電極と、
(c)電解質と、を備える、蓄電装置。 - 前記蓄電装置がセルを備える、請求項31に記載の蓄電装置。
- 前記蓄電装置が、電池パックを備える、請求項31に記載の蓄電装置。
- 前記蓄電装置が、二次電池を備える、請求項31に記載の蓄電装置。
- 前記蓄電装置が、コンデンサを備える、請求項31に記載の蓄電装置。
- 前記蓄電装置が、超コンデンサを備える、請求項31に記載の蓄電装置。
- 前記蓄電装置が、擬似コンデンサを備える、請求項31に記載の蓄電装置。
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WO2020219158A1 (en) | 2020-10-29 |
CA3137868A1 (en) | 2020-10-29 |
US20220199962A1 (en) | 2022-06-23 |
KR20210154225A (ko) | 2021-12-20 |
US20200343526A1 (en) | 2020-10-29 |
EP3959760A1 (en) | 2022-03-02 |
US11611062B2 (en) | 2023-03-21 |
CN113875040A (zh) | 2021-12-31 |
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