JP2022082779A - 眼科組成物 - Google Patents
眼科組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2022082779A JP2022082779A JP2022064556A JP2022064556A JP2022082779A JP 2022082779 A JP2022082779 A JP 2022082779A JP 2022064556 A JP2022064556 A JP 2022064556A JP 2022064556 A JP2022064556 A JP 2022064556A JP 2022082779 A JP2022082779 A JP 2022082779A
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Abstract
Description
[1]
(A)ビタミンA類から選択される少なくとも1種を4万~20万IU/100mL、(B)ブチルヒドロキシアニソール及びその塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種、並びに(C)充血除去剤、眼筋調節剤、抗炎症剤、ビタミン剤、アミノ酸類及び増粘剤からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の成分を含有する、眼科組成物。
[2]
更に(D)ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン及びその塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種を含有する、[1]に記載の眼科組成物。
[3]
更に(E)テルペノイドを含有する、[1]又は[2]に記載の眼科組成物。
[4]
複合目症状改善用である、[1]~[3]のいずれかに記載の眼科組成物。
(A)成分であるビタミンA類は、医薬上、薬理学的に(製薬上)又は生理学的に許容されるものであれば、特に制限されない。ビタミンA類の具体例としては、例えば、レチノール(ビタミンA1)、3-デヒドロレチノール(ビタミンA2)及びそれらの誘導体、並びにそれらの塩が挙げられる。
(B)成分であるブチルヒドロキシアニソール(BHA)及びその塩は、医薬上、薬理学的に(製薬上)又は生理学的に許容されるものであれば、特に制限されない。
(C)成分は、充血除去剤、眼筋調節剤、抗炎症剤、ビタミン剤、アミノ酸類及び増粘剤からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の成分である。
本実施形態に係る眼科組成物は、更に(D)ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン及びその塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種(「(D)成分」ともいう。)を含有するのが好ましい。眼科組成物が(D)成分を更に含有することで、本発明による効果がより顕著に奏される。ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン及びその塩は、医薬上、薬理学的に(製薬上)又は生理学的に許容されるものであれば、特に制限されない。
本実施形態に係る眼科組成物は、更に(E)テルペノイド(「(E)成分」ともいう。)を含有することが好ましい。眼科組成物がテルペノイドを更に含有することで、本発明による効果がより顕著に奏される。テルペノイドは、医薬上、薬理学的に(製薬上)又は生理学的に許容されるものであれば、特に制限されない。
本実施形態に係る眼科組成物は、更に(F)非イオン界面活性剤(「(F)成分」ともいう。)を含有することが好ましい。眼科組成物が非イオン界面活性剤を更に含有することで、本発明による効果がより顕著に奏される。非イオン界面活性剤は、医薬上、薬理学的に(製薬上)又は生理学的に許容されるものであれば、特に制限されない。
本実施形態に係る眼科組成物は、更に緩衝剤を含有することが好ましい。眼科組成物が緩衝剤を更に含有することで、本発明による効果がより顕著に奏される。緩衝剤は、医薬上、薬理学的に(製薬上)又は生理学的に許容されるものであれば、特に制限されない。
抗アレルギー剤:例えば、クロモグリク酸ナトリウム、トラニラスト、ペミロラストカリウム、アシタザノラスト等。
抗ヒスタミン剤:例えば、マレイン酸クロルフェニラミン、塩酸ジフェンヒドラミン等。
サルファ剤:例えば、スルファメトキサゾール、スルファメトキサゾールナトリウム、スルフイソキサゾール、スルフイソミジンナトリウム等。
ステロイド剤:例えば、プロピオン酸フルチカゾン、フランカルボン酸フルチカゾン、フランカルボン酸モメタゾン、プロピオン酸ベクロメタゾン、フルニソリド等。
局所麻酔剤:例えば、リドカイン、プロカイン等。
その他:例えば、レバミピド等。
担体:例えば、水、含水エタノール等の水性溶媒。
キレート剤:例えば、エチレンジアミン二酢酸(EDDA)、エチレンジアミン三酢酸、エチレンジアミン四酢酸(EDTA)、N-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)エチレンジアミン三酢酸(HEDTA)、ジエチレントリアミン五酢酸(DTPA)等。
基剤:例えば、オクチルドデカノール、酸化チタン、臭化カリウム、プラスチベース等。
pH調節剤:例えば、塩酸、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、水酸化カルシウム、水酸化マグネシウム、トリエタノールアミン、ジイソプロパノールアミン等。
安定化剤:例えば、ナトリウムホルムアルデヒドスルホキシレート(ロンガリット)、亜硫酸水素ナトリウム、ピロ亜硫酸ナトリウム、モノステアリン酸アルミニウム、モノステアリン酸グリセリン、シクロデキストリン、モノエタノールアミン等。
陰イオン界面活性剤:例えば、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテルリン酸塩、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル硫酸塩、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩、アルキル硫酸塩、N-アシルタウリン塩等。
両性界面活性剤:例えば、ラウリルジメチルアミノ酢酸ベタイン等。
防腐剤、殺菌剤又は抗菌剤:例えば、塩化亜鉛、塩酸アルキルジアミノエチルグリシン、安息香酸ナトリウム、エタノール、塩化ベンザルコニウム、塩化ベンゼトニウム、グルコン酸クロルヘキシジン、クロロブタノール、ソルビン酸、ソルビン酸カリウム、デヒドロ酢酸ナトリウム、パラオキシ安息香酸メチル、パラオキシ安息香酸エチル、パラオキシ安息香酸プロピル、パラオキシ安息香酸ブチル、硫酸オキシキノリン、フェネチルアルコール、ベンジルアルコール、ビグアニド化合物(具体的には、塩酸ポリヘキサニド等)、グローキル(ローディア社製 商品名)等。
等張化剤:例えば、亜硫酸水素ナトリウム、亜硫酸ナトリウム、塩化カリウム、塩化カルシウム、塩化ナトリウム、塩化マグネシウム、チオ硫酸ナトリウム、硫酸マグネシウム、グリセリン、プロピレングリコール等。
糖類:例えば、グルコース、シクロデキストリン等。
糖アルコール類:例えば、キシリトール、ソルビトール、マンニトール、グリセリン等。これらはd体、l体又はdl体のいずれでもよい。
本発明に係る眼科組成物による目の諸症状を改善する効果は、少なくともその一部は、本発明に係る眼科組成物によるMUC遺伝子(MUC16、MUC4)の発現亢進作用に基づくものである。したがって、本発明はまた、(A)ビタミンA類から選択される少なくとも1種を4万~20万IU/100mL、(B)ブチルヒドロキシアニソール及びその塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種、並びに(C)充血除去剤、眼筋調節剤、抗炎症剤、ビタミン剤、アミノ酸類及び増粘剤からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の成分を含有する、眼科組成物からなるMUC遺伝子の発現亢進剤、又はムチン産生亢進剤を提供することができる。本発明に係るMUC遺伝子の発現亢進剤、又はムチン産生亢進剤における、(A)成分、(B)成分及び(C)成分の種類及び含有量等、その他の成分の種類及び含有量等、眼科組成物の製剤形態及び用途等については、眼科組成物に関して説明した態様と同様である。
本発明はまた、眼科組成物に、(A)ビタミンA類から選択される少なくとも1種を4万~20万IU/100mL、(B)ブチルヒドロキシアニソール及びその塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種、並びに(C)充血除去剤、眼筋調節剤、抗炎症剤、ビタミン剤、アミノ酸類及び増粘剤からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の成分を配合することを含む、眼科組成物にムチン産生の亢進作用を付与する方法、又は眼科組成物にMUC遺伝子(MUC16、MUC4)発現の亢進作用を付与する方法と捉えることもできる。当該方法における、(A)成分、(B)成分及び(C)成分の種類及び含有量等、その他の成分の種類及び含有量等、眼科組成物の製剤形態及び用途等については、眼科組成物に関して説明した態様と同様である。
表1に記載の処方に従い、各水性組成物(点眼剤)を調製し、これを被験液とした。各被験液は、13mL容量のポリエチレンテレフタレート製点眼容器に13mL充填した。充填後、点眼容器にポリエチレン製ノズルを装着した。
スコア上昇率(%)={(各実施例の被験液の平均VASスコア値-比較例1の被験液の平均VASスコア値)/比較例1の被験液の平均VASスコア値}×100
平均VASスコア値とは、被験者4名のスコアの平均値である。
表2に記載の処方に従い、各水性組成物を調製し、これを被験液とした。
式1:発現率(%)=〔2-{(被験液でのMUC16遺伝子のCt値)-(被験液での18s rRNAのCt値)}/2-{(コントロールのMUC16遺伝子のCt値)-(コントロールの18s rRNAのCt値)}〕×100
式2:発現上昇率(%)={(各被験液の発現率-対応する比較例の発現率)/対応する比較例の発現率}×100
表3に記載の処方に従い、各水性組成物を調製し、これを被験液とした。
式3:発現率(%)=〔2-{(被験液でのMUC4遺伝子のCt値)-(被験液での18s rRNAのCt値)}/2-{(コントロールのMUC4遺伝子のCt値)-(コントロールの18s rRNAのCt値)}〕×100
下記表4~表7に記載の処方で、点眼剤(製剤例1~40)が調製され、マルチドース型容器に収容される(容器入り製剤例1-1~1-40)。なお、下記表4~表7における各成分量の単位は、w/v%である。また、表4~表7中、パルミチン酸レチノールは、100mLあたりの配合量を示す。
Claims (7)
- (A)ビタミンA類から選択される少なくとも1種を4万~20万IU/100mL、(B)ブチルヒドロキシアニソール及びその塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種、並びに(C)充血除去剤、眼筋調節剤、抗炎症剤、ビタミン剤、アミノ酸類及び増粘剤からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の成分を含有する、眼科組成物であって、
前記充血除去剤が、テトラヒドロゾリン及びその塩であり、
前記眼筋調節剤が、ネオスチグミン及びその塩であり、
前記抗炎症剤が、グリチルリチン酸及びイプシロン-アミノカプロン酸並びにそれらの塩であり、
前記ビタミン剤が、パンテノール及びピリドキシン並びにそれらの塩であり、
前記アミノ酸類が、アスパラギン酸及びアミノエチルスルホン酸並びにそれらの塩であり、
前記増粘剤が、コンドロイチン硫酸及びその塩であり、
前記眼科組成物が前記充血除去剤を含む場合、前記充血除去剤の総含有量は、前記眼科組成物の総量を基準として、0.0001~1w/v%であり、
前記眼科組成物が前記眼筋調節剤を含む場合、前記眼筋調節剤の総含有量は、前記眼科組成物の総量を基準として、0.0001~0.1w/v%であり、
前記眼科組成物が前記抗炎症剤を含む場合、前記抗炎症剤の総含有量は、前記眼科組成物の総量を基準として、0.0005~5w/v%であり、
前記眼科組成物が前記ビタミン剤を含む場合、前記ビタミン剤の総含有量は、前記眼科組成物の総量を基準として、0.005~1w/v%であり、
前記眼科組成物が前記アミノ酸類を含む場合、前記アミノ酸類の総含有量は、前記眼科組成物の総量を基準として、0.01~5w/v%であり、
前記眼科組成物が前記増粘剤を含む場合、前記増粘剤の総含有量は、前記眼科組成物の総量を基準として、0.01~5w/v%である、眼科組成物(但し、第4級アンモニウム型カチオン界面活性剤及び亜硫酸ナトリウムを含有する点眼剤を除く。)。 - 前記(C)成分の総含有量が、前記(A)成分の総含有量1万IUに対して、0.0005~2g/1万IUである、請求項1に記載の眼科組成物。
- 前記(B)成分の総含有量が、前記眼科組成物の総量を基準として、0.00001~0.01w/v%である、請求項1又は2に記載の眼科組成物。
- 更に(D)ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン及びその塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種を含有する、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の眼科組成物。
- 更に(E)テルペノイドを含有する、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の眼科組成物。
- 更に、緩衝剤、非イオン界面活性剤、エデト酸ナトリウム、トロメタモール、ビグアニド化合物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種を含有する、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の眼科組成物。
- 複合目症状改善用である、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の眼科組成物。
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JP2009173638A (ja) * | 2007-12-26 | 2009-08-06 | Lion Corp | 眼科用組成物及びビタミンa類の安定化方法 |
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JP2013133318A (ja) * | 2011-12-27 | 2013-07-08 | Lion Corp | コンタクトレンズ装着液 |
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JP2011136987A (ja) * | 2009-12-02 | 2011-07-14 | Rohto Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | シリコーンハイドロゲルコンタクトレンズ用眼科組成物 |
JP2014129329A (ja) * | 2012-06-08 | 2014-07-10 | Lion Corp | 粘膜用組成物及びその製造方法 |
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CN103919718A (zh) * | 2013-01-11 | 2014-07-16 | 沈阳兴齐眼药股份有限公司 | 一种维生素a棕榈酸酯滴眼剂及其制备方法和用途 |
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