JP2022070983A - ポリマーベースの抗菌性組成物及びその使用方法 - Google Patents
ポリマーベースの抗菌性組成物及びその使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
感染症は、他のいかなる単独原因よりも毎年世界中でより多くの人々を死に至らしめている。病原性微生物によって引き起こされる感染を最小限に抑えることは、多くの分野、特に医療機器、薬物、病院の表面/家具、歯科修復及び外科手術機器、ヘルスケア製品及び衛生的用途、浄水システム、布地、食品包装及び貯蔵、産業用又は家庭用電化製品、航空機などにおいて大きな関心事である。特に病院においては、感染に対する闘いに多大な努力と多大な費用を負っている。
に実現困難なものにしている。
(i)ウイルスに対するlog3減少及び細菌に対するlog5減少のEPA要件を満たす、米国材料試験協会(American Society for Testing
and Materials)(ASTM)の国際法E1153に従った殺病原体スプレー試験、
(ii)ASTM国際法E1052-96(2002)又はASTM国際法E2315(2016)に従った懸濁試験、
(iii)組成物から形成されたフィルムが、
(iii-a)30分以内にグラム陽性菌又はグラム陰性菌のlog5集団の少なくとも95%、
(iii-b)接触(contact of contact)の30分以内にエンベロープウイルスのlog4集団の少なくとも95%、
(iii-c)接触の30分以内に無エンベロープウイルスの少なくとも95%、及び/又は
(iii-d)接触の24時間以内にクロストリジウム・ディフィシル細菌のlog4集団の少なくとも94%を、
抗菌活性についての日本工業規格(JIS)Z 2801(2006)試験、又は本明細書に記載されるそのような試験の修正版に従って死滅させる、
(iv)組成物から形成されたフィルムが、国際標準化機構(ISO)10993-5
in vitro細胞毒性試験に従って2以下の値を有する、
(v)(v-a)組成物から形成されたフィルムが、EPAプロトコル#01-1A残
留自己消毒性活性試験に従って、グラム陽性菌及びグラム陰性菌の少なくとも99.9%を死滅させるか、又は(v-b)本明細書に記載されるプロトコル#01-1A残留自己消毒性活性試験の修正版に従って、フィルム形成後7日待って、組成物から形成されたフィルムがグラム陽性菌及びグラム陰性菌、又はエンベロープウイルス及び無エンベロープウイルスの少なくとも95%を死滅させるかのいずれかから選択される耐久性試験
のうちの少なくとも1つに従う。
本発明は、カチオン性ポリマー、少なくとも1つの接着促進剤、任意選択的に可視光中で光触媒的に活性である有機及び/又は無機粒子、及び担体を含む、ポリマーベースの抗菌性組成物を提供し、ここで組成物の成分は互いに共有結合していない。抗菌性組成物は、以下:
(i)ウイルスに対するlog3減少及び細菌に対するlog5減少のEPA要件を満たす、ASTM E1153に従った殺病原体スプレー試験、
(ii)ASTM E1052-96(2002)又はASTM E2315(2016)に従った懸濁試験、
(iii)組成物から形成されたフィルムが、
(iii-a)30分以内にグラム陽性菌又はグラム陰性菌のlog5集団の少なくとも95%、
(iii-b)接触(contact of contact)の30分以内にエンベロープウイルスのlog4集団の少なくとも95%、
(iii-c)接触の30分以内に無エンベロープウイルスの少なくとも95%、及び/又は
(iii-d)接触の24時間以内にクロストリジウム・ディフィシル細菌のlog4集団の少なくとも94%を、
抗菌活性についてのJIS Z 2801(2006)試験、又は本明細書に記載されるそのような試験の修正版に従って死滅させる、
(iv)組成物から形成されたフィルムが、国際標準化機構(ISO)10993-5
in vitro細胞毒性試験に従って2以下の値を有する、
(v)(v-a)組成物から形成されたフィルムが、EPAプロトコル#01-1A残留自己消毒性活性試験に従って、グラム陽性菌及びグラム陰性菌の少なくとも99.9%を死滅させるか、又は(v-b)本明細書に記載されるプロトコル#01-1A残留自己消毒性活性試験の修正版に従って、フィルム形成後7日待って、組成物から形成されたフィルムがグラム陽性菌及びグラム陰性菌、又はエンベロープウイルス及び無エンベロープウイルスの少なくとも95%を死滅させるかのいずれかから選択される耐久性試験
の試験のうちの少なくとも1つに従う。
salt)(例えば、ビニルベンジルトリメチルアンモニウムハライド)、アクリルアミド
アルキルトリアルキルアンモニウム塩(例えば、3-アクリルアミド-3-メチルブチルトリメチルアンモニウムハライド)、ポリ(アクリルアミド-コ-ジアリルジアルキルア
ンモニウム塩)(例えば、ポリ(アクリルアミド-コ-ジアリルジメチルアンモニウムクロライド))、ポリエチレンイミン系ポリマー、キトサン、又はそれらの組み合わせを含む。前述のポリマーのいずれにおいても、各アルキル基は同じか又は異なり、かつ直鎖C1-6又は分岐C3-6(例えば、メチル、エチル、t-ブチル)基であり、塩は、ハライド(例えば、塩化物、フッ化物、臭化物)、ハライド含有アニオン(例えば、ビス(トリフルオロメタン)スルホンイミド、トリフルオロ酢酸塩)、硫酸塩、又はリン酸塩などのアニオンである。好ましくは、カチオン性ポリマーは、ポリジアリルジアルキルアンモニウム塩(例えば、ポリジアリルジメチルアンモニウムハライド)、ポリ(アクリルアミド-コ-ジアリルジアルキルアンモニウムハライド)(例えば、ポリ(アクリルアミド-コ-ジアリルジメチルアンモニウムクロライド))、及び/又はポリエチレンイミン系ポリマー(例えば、直鎖状、化学的に修飾されていないPEI)である。幾つかの実施態様において、組成物は、ポリマー結合架橋多環式化合物(例えば、ポリマー結合キャビタンド)を含む架橋多環式化合物(例えば、キャビタンド構造)を含まない。幾つかの実施態様において、カチオン性ポリマーは、1つ以上の二価金属及びシロキサン架橋を含むハイブリッド材料ではない。
-ジアリルジアルキルアンモニウムハライド)、ポリエチレンイミン系ポリマー、及びキトサンから選択される2つ以上のカチオン性ポリマーの組み合わせが組成物中に使用される。特定の実施態様において、ポリジアリルジアルキルアンモニウム塩(例えば、ポリジアリルジメチルアンモニウムハライド)は、ポリエチレンイミン系ポリマー(例えば、直鎖状又は分岐状ポリエチレンイミン(PEI))と組み合わせて使用される。好ましい実施態様において、ポリジアリルジメチルアンモニウムクロライド又はポリ(アクリルアミド-コ-ジアリルジアルキルアンモニウムクロライド)が、化学的に修飾されていない直鎖状PEIと組み合わせて使用される。
ンモニウムビス(トリフルオロメタン)スルホンイミド又はそれらの組み合わせであり得る。好ましい実施態様において、ポリジアリルジメチルアンモニウムハライドは、ポリジアリルジメチルアンモニウムフルオライド、ポリジアリルジメチルアンモニウムクロライド(polyDADMAC)、又はポリジアリルジメチルアンモニウムクロライドとポリジアリルジメチルアンモニウムフルオライド及び/又はポリジアリルジメチルアンモニウムビス(トリフルオロメタン)スルホンイミドとの混合物である。
中で良好な溶解性及び安定性を有することが知られている。交換反応は、2つの溶液を混合することからなり:1つは正に荷電したpolyDADMACを含み、他方は負に荷電したTFSI-アニオンを含む。十分な割合のポリマー対アニオンがTFSI-アニオンと交換されていると、ポリマーは不溶性になり、溶液から沈殿する。溶液中でTFSI-アニオンはポリマー鎖に結合することができるか、又はミセルの一部とすることができるかのいずれかである。本発明は、単独で使用されても又はPECフィルム中で使用されても、カチオン性ポリマーの溶解度をわずかに減少させるために十分なミセルのみを生成するためのイオン交換戦略を使用しようとするものである。本明細書に記載されるように、TFSI-アニオンの添加は、ポリマーの溶解度を減少させるが、EPAプロトコル#01-1A残留自己消毒性活性試験又はその修正版と比較して、得られるフィルムの耐久性を向上させる。所望の溶解度の低下をもたらすであろうTFSI-の量を実験的に決定することによって所望の溶解度が達成される。特定の例では、以下の工程を使用することができる:1)最初にpolyDADMAC溶液に添加される水を125ml減少させる;2)2.4グラムのpolyDADMACごとに0.125から0.250グラムのTFSI溶液を混合することによって、TFSIの希釈溶液を生成する;次に3)この希釈溶液をpolyDADMAC溶液に滴下する。この方法は室温で24時間激しく撹拌しながら行われ、これは均一な分布を確実にするために必要である。所望される場合、この混合物を使用して、1つ以上のアニオン性ポリマーを有するPECを生成することができる。そのような実施態様においてPECが望まれる場合、PECを生成するためにアニオン性ポリマーを導入する前にTFSI-の希釈溶液を添加することによって、水溶性polyDADMAC中でCl-対イオンの部分的置換が達成される。
アクリルアミドアルキルトリアルキルアンモニウム塩は、好ましくは25,000g/mol~20,000,000g/molの数平均分子量を有する。抗菌性組成物から形成されたフィルムの溶解度を低下させるためには、典型的には、より高分子量が好ましい。ポリジアリルジアルキルアンモニウム塩(例えば、ポリジアリルジメチルアンモニウムハライド)、アクリルオキシアルキルトリアルキルアンモニウム塩、ビニルフェンアルキルトリアルキルアンモニウム塩(vinylphenalkyltrialkylammonium salt)、及び/又はア
クリルアミドアルキルトリアルキルアンモニウム塩は、20,000,000g/mol以下、例えば15,000,000g/mol以下、10,000,000g/mol以下、5,000,000g/mol以下、又は1,000,000g/mol以下の数平均分子量を有することができる。あるいは、又はさらに、ポリジアリルジアルキルアンモニウム塩、アクリルオキシアルキルトリアルキルアンモニウム塩、ビニルフェンアルキルトリアルキルアンモニウム塩(vinylphenalkyltrialkylammonium salt)、及び/又はア
クリルアミドアルキルトリアルキルアンモニウム塩は、25,000g/mol以上、例えば、50,000g/mol以上、100,000g/mol以上、150,000g/mol以上、200,000g/mol以上、250,000g/mol以上、300,000g/mol以上、350,000g/mol以上、400,000g/mol以上、450,000g/mol以上、500,000g/mol以上、550,000g
/mol以上、600,000g/mol以上、650,000g/mol以上、700,000g/mol以上、750,000g/mol以上、又は800,000g/mol以上の数平均分子量を有することができる。従って、ポリジアリルジアルキルアンモニウム塩、アクリロキシアルキルトリアルキルアンモニウム塩、ビニルフェンアルキルトリアルキルアンモニウム塩、及び/又はアクリルアミドアルキルトリアルキルアンモニウム塩は、前述の任意の2つの端点によって制限される数平均分子量を有することができる。例えば、ポリジアリルジアルキルアンモニウム塩、アクリルオキシアルキルトリアルキルアンモニウム塩、ビニルフェンアルキルトリアルキルアンモニウム塩(vinylphenalkyltrialkylammonium salt)、及び/又はアクリルアミドアルキルトリアルキルアンモニウム
塩は、25,000g/mol~20,000,000g/molの間、25,000g/mol~15,000,000g/molの間、25,000g/mol~10,000,000g/molの間、25,000g/mol~5,000,000g/molの間、25,000g/mol~1,000,000g/molの間、50,000g/mol~1,000,000g/molの間、100,000g/mol~1,000,000g/molの間、150,000g/mol~1,000,000g/molの間、200,000g/mol~1,000,000g/molの間、250,000g/mol~1,000,000g/molの間、300,000g/mol~1,000,000g/molの間、350,000g/mol~1,000,000g/molの間、又は400,000g/mol~1,000,000g/molの間の数平均分子量を有することができる。幾つかの実施態様において、ポリジアリルジアルキルアンモニウム塩、アクリルオキシアルキルトリアルキルアンモニウム塩、ビニルフェンアルキルトリアルキルアンモニウム塩(vinylphenalkyltrialkylammonium salt)、及び/又はアクリルア
ミドアルキルトリアルキルアンモニウム塩は、250,000g/mol~1,000,000g/molの間又は800,000g/mol~1,000,000g/molの間の数平均分子量であって、900,000g/mol~1,000,000g/molの間を含む数平均分子量を有する。
ベロープウイルスに対して有効である。ポリエチレンイミン系ポリマーは、直鎖状又は非直鎖状、好ましくは直鎖状である任意の適切なポリエチレンイミン系ポリマーであり得る。
ルス、コクサッキーウイルス、パルボウイルス、及びロタウイルスなど、多くの無エンベロープウイルスが風邪及び胃腸のウイルス性疾患を引き起こす病原性微生物であるため特に重要である。無エンベロープウイルスの代替であると考えられるMS2バクテリオファージを減少させるための、化学的に修飾されていない直鎖状PEIを含む抗菌性組成物の能力を表2に示す。
般に、アルキル置換基は、ウイルスに対して最も効果的であるように選択された鎖長、例えばC8-14及びC10-12を含むC1-18を有する。一実施態様において、アルキル置換基はデカン、ドデカン、又はヘキサデカンである。
g/mol以上、90,000g/mol以上、100,000g/mol以上、120,000g/mol以上、又は150,000g/mol以上の数平均分子量を有することができる。従って、ポリエチレンイミン系ポリマーは、前述の端点のうちの任意の2つによって制限される数平均分子量を有することができる。例えば、ポリエチレンイミン系ポリマーは、15,000g/mol~250,000g/molの間、15,000g/mol~230,000g/molの間、15,000g/mol~210,000g/molの間、15,000g/mol~190,000g/molの間、15,000g/mol~170,000g/molの間、30,000g/mol~170,000g/molの間、60,000g/mol~170,000g/molの間、90,000g/mol~170,000g/molの間、120,000g/mol~170,000g/molの間、又は150,000g/mol~170,000g/molの間、例えば、約160,000g/molの数平均分子量を有することができる。
、ヘミメリット酸(hemimelitic acid)、トリメリット酸、トリメシン酸、プレーニト酸(prehnitic acid)、メアラノファン酸(meallanophanic acid)、ピロメリット酸、ベンゼンペンタカルボン酸、メリット酸、エチレンジアミン-N、N’-ジマロン酸(EDDM)、2,2’-アザンジイルジコハク酸、2,2’-オキシジコハク酸(ODS)、エチレンジアミンジコハク酸(EDDS)、ジエチレントリアミン五酢酸(DTPA)、エチレンジアミン四酢酸(EDTA)、2,2’-((((1,2-ジカルボキシエチル)アザンジイル)ビス(エタン-2,1-ジイル))ビス(オキシ))ジコハク酸、及びそれらの任意の組み合わせを含む。好ましくは、ポリ酸はクエン酸である。PEI-クエン酸複合体は、プロトン化直鎖状PEI対クエン酸の比が約70:30から90:10(例えば、約70:30、約75:25、約80:20、約85/15、又は約90:10)の範囲である場合、安定なコロイドを形成する。複合体中により多くのクエン酸、例えば60:40が望まれる場合、コロイドは不安定になり得る。しかしながら、コロイドは、より大きなクエン酸複合体を濾去することによって安定にすることができる。
ペクチン、カラゲナン、フミン酸塩、フルベート(fulvate)、アンギコガム(angico gum)、コンダゴグガム(gum Kondagogu)(Cochlospermum gossypium DC))、アルキルナフタレンスルホン酸ナトリウム(例えば、MORWET(商標))、ポリ-γ-グルタミン酸、マレイン酸デンプンハーフエステル、カルボキシメチルセルロース、コンドロイチン硫酸、硫酸デキストラン、及びヒアルロン酸から選択されるアニオン性ポリマーなどの、カチオン性ポリマーとPECを形成することができる任意の適切なアニオン性ポリマーであり得る。アニオン性ポリマーは、直鎖状、分岐状、樹状、グラフト状であり得るか、又はコポリマー(例えば、ブロックコポリマー)として存在することができる。
ニウム塩、PEI、及び/又はキトサン)を、約0.001~0.1M(例えば、0.0
05M)の濃度で使用することが好ましい。
、PEI、及び/又はキトサン)溶液の(必須ではないが)好ましいpHは約4に保たれ、アニオン性pHは約10に維持される。最終PEC溶液のpHは約4.5であり、蒸発後、pHは約7.4に調整される。カチオン性ポリマー流体のより低いpHは、より小さい粒子サイズに寄与し、従って、より大きい粒子サイズを促進する、投与順序及び分子量の悪影響を相殺するのに役立つと考えられている。
ラン化合物、カチオン性ブロックコポリマー、並びにアシル又はカルボン酸、及びカルボン酸誘導体などの「粘着性」反応基を作り出す他のポリマーを含む。好ましくは、接着促進剤は、ポリマーのカチオン電荷を損なわないので、カルボキシル化分岐状PEIである。
(アミノエチル)-γ-アミノプロピル-トリメトキシシラン、N-β(アミノエチル)-γ-アミノプロピル-メチルジメトキシシラン、3-アミノプロピル-トリエトキシシラン、及びN-フェニル-γ-アミノプロピル-トリメトキシシラン、又はそれらの組み合わせを含む。
である有機及び/又は無機粒子を含む。光触媒的に活性な有機及び/又は無機粒子は、病原性微生物を破壊することができ(例えば、C.ディフィシル、細菌、及び/又はトリプルインフルエンザやSARSを含むウィルスを死滅させる)、組成物の殺菌剤特性を増強する活性酸素種を生成する。一般に、可視光中で光触媒的に活性である有機及び/又は無機粒子は、グラフェン、g-C3N4、遷移金属酸化物、遷移金属硫化物、遷移金属セレン化物、色素増感剤、共役ポリマー、貴金属、又はそれらの混合物から選択される。粒子の混合物とは、抗菌性組成物中に2以上の異なる種類の粒子が存在することを意味する。一方、多接合複合体では、複合体の様々な構成要素が、電子伝達を確実にし、正孔の再結合を最小限に抑えるために密接に結合している。
、遷移金属酸化物/硫化物/セレン化物粒子は、タングステンなどの適切な金属、窒素、又はタングステンと窒素の組み合わせでドープすることができる。
成TiO2ナノ粒子であり、これはNanostructured & Amorphous Materials,Inc.(Houston,TX)から購入することができる。
ェン、クマリン(例えば、NKX-2677、NKX-2587、NKX-2697、NKX-2753、NKX-2586、又はNKX-2311)及びルテニウム系色素(例えば、(Bu4N)2[Ru(dcbpyH)2(NCS)2](N719),(Bu4N)2[Ru(dcbpy)2(NCS)2]、シス-ジ(チオシアナト)ビス(2,2’-ビピリジル-4,4’-ジカルボキシレート)ルテニウム(II)(N3)、トリ(チオシアナト)-2,2’,2’’-テルピリジル-4,4’,4’’-(トリカルボキシレート)ルテニウム(II)(黒色色素)、K8、K9、K19及びZ907)などの任意の適切な化合物である。本発明の特定の実施態様において、N719色素は、か焼(calcinated)/粉砕(milled)/UV光官能化遷移金属酸化物粒子(例えば、TiO2)を暗所で1時間、エタノール中で0.5mMのN719色素の混合物と混合することによって適用される。他の色素も使用することができる。官能化粒子をデカントし、遠心分離し、再び水に添加する。
キシレート)ルテニウム(II)(黒色色素)、K8、K9、K19及びZ907)などの任意の適切な化合物である。
screen)されると、高分子電解質は高イオン強度の溶液中で任意の他の非極性ポリマーと同じように機能し、溶媒との相互作用を最小限に抑え始めるであろう。これにより、表面上に、はるかに凝集した高密度なポリマーが堆積し、吸着性又は接着性の向上へとつながる可能性がある。
20、90:10、95:5、及び99:1の範囲である)。特定の実施態様において、アルコール:水の比は70:30~80:20の範囲である。
ド、ポリエチレンイミン系ポリマー、アニオン性ポリマー、少なくとも1つの接着促進剤(例えば、チタネート、カルボキシル化分岐状PEI)、任意選択的に、可視光中で光触媒的に活性である有機及び/又は無機粒子、並びに担体から本質的になるか又はそれからなり、その各成分は本明細書に記載されている。この実施態様の幾つかの態様において、可視光中で光触媒的に活性である有機及び/又は無機粒子は組成物中に存在する。特定の実施態様において、抗菌性組成物は、ポリジアリルジメチルアンモニウムハライド、ポリエチレンイミン系ポリマー、少なくとも1つの接着促進剤、任意選択的にアニオン性ポリマー、任意選択的に可視光中で光触媒的に活性である有機及び/又は無機粒子、並びに担体から本質的になるか又はそれからなり、その各成分は本明細書に記載されている。特定の実施態様において、抗菌性組成物は、ポリジアリルジメチルアンモニウムハライド、少なくとも1つの接着促進剤(例えば、チタネート、カルボキシル化分岐状PEI)、可視光中で光触媒的に活性である有機及び/又は無機粒子、並びに担体から本質的になるか又はそれからなり、その各成分は本明細書に記載されている。
ン酸、p-トルエンスルホン酸、サリチル酸、コハク酸、酒石酸、タルトロン酸、テトラヒドロフラン2,3,4,5テトラカルボン酸、トリカルバリル酸、ベルセン酸、3-ヒドロキシグルタル酸、2-ヒドロキシプロパン、1,3ジカルボン酸、グリセリン酸、フラン2,5ジカルボン酸、3,4-ジヒドロキシフラン-2,5ジカルボン酸、3,4-ジヒドロキシテトラヒドロフラン-2,5-ジカルボン酸、2-オキソ-グルタル酸、dl-グリセリン酸、2,5フラン-ジカルボン酸、又はそれらの混合物のような任意の適切な化合物である。好ましくは、プロトン供与体は、クエン酸、酒石酸、マロン酸、及び/又はリンゴ酸である。より好ましくは、プロトン供与体はクエン酸である。
液をさらに24時間撹拌する。
(i)ウイルスに対するlog3減少及び細菌に対するlog5減少のEPA要件を満たす、ASTM E1153に従った殺病原体スプレー試験、
(ii)ASTM E1052-96(2002)又はASTM E2315(2016)に従った懸濁試験、
(iii)組成物から形成されたフィルムが、
(iii-a)30分以内にグラム陽性菌又はグラム陰性菌のlog5集団の少なくとも95%、
(iii-b)接触(contact of contact)の30分以内にエンベロープウイルスのlog4集団の少なくとも95%、
(iii-c)接触の30分以内に無エンベロープウイルスの少なくとも95%、及び/又は
(iii-d)接触の24時間以内にクロストリジウム・ディフィシル細菌のlog4集団の少なくとも94%を、
抗菌活性についてのJIS Z 2801(2006)試験、又は本明細書に記載されるそのような試験の修正版に従って死滅させる、
(iv)組成物から形成されたフィルムが、国際標準化機構(ISO)10993-5
in vitro細胞毒性試験に従って2以下の値を有する、
(v)(v-a)組成物から形成されたフィルムが、EPAプロトコル#01-1A残留自己消毒性活性試験に従って、グラム陽性菌及びグラム陰性菌の少なくとも99.9%
を死滅させるか、又は(v-b)本明細書に記載されるプロトコル#01-1A残留自己消毒性活性試験の修正版に従って、フィルム形成後7日待って、組成物から形成されたフィルムがグラム陽性菌及びグラム陰性菌、又はエンベロープウイルス及び無エンベロープウイルスの少なくとも95%を死滅させるかのいずれかから選択される耐久性試験。
ストリジウム・ディフィシル細菌を死滅させる能力を、抗菌製品における抗菌活性及び有効性に関する日本工業規格試験として知られており、その全内容が参照により組み込まれるJIS Z 2801(2006年版、2010年に更新)に記載の条件に従って試験することができる。特に、本明細書に記載されているように、JIS Z 2801(2006)又はその修正版に従って、本発明の抗菌性組成物から形成されたフィルムは、(iii-a)30分以内にグラム陽性菌又はグラム陰性菌のlog5集団の少なくとも95%、(iii-b)接触の30分以内にエンベロープウイルスのlog4集団の少なくとも95%、(iii-c)接触の30分以内に無エンベロープウイルスの少なくとも95%、及び/又は(iii-d)24時間以内の接触でクロストリジウム・ディフィシル細菌のlog4集団の少なくとも94%を死滅させる。好ましい実施態様において、本発明の抗菌性組成物から形成されたフィルムは、要件(iii-a)~(iii-d)のそれぞれの2つ以上、3つ以上、又は4つ全てを満たす。
化学的に修飾されていない直鎖状PEI、3000ppmのpolyDADMAC、79%エタノール、25ppmのカルボキシル化分岐状PEI、及び残りの水の非毒性の混和性混合物から作成されたフィルム上におけるMS2の溶解の測定について、修正されたJIS Z 2801を用いた試験結果を表6に記載する。グラム陽性菌及びグラム陰性菌の「後で死滅させる」データは、標準的なJIS試験を用いて作成された。
Z 2801(2006年版、2010年に更新)を修正することができる。
vitro細胞毒性試験に合格する。
ンレス鋼基材上のグラム陽性菌、グラム陰性菌、エンベロープウイルス、及び/又は無エンベロープウイルスの少なくとも95%(例えば、少なくとも96%、少なくとも97%、少なくとも98%、少なくとも99%、少なくとも99.5%、少なくとも99.9%)の減少を実証し続けるであろうことが必要であろう。
適切な材料のものであり得る。表面は、例えば、粉末、粉塵、凝集物、非晶質固体、シート、繊維、チューブ、布などのような任意の適切な形態で使用することができ、又はそれに由来することができる。実施態様において、表面は、金属、ガラス、ガラス繊維、シリカ、砂、木材、繊維、天然ポリマー、合成ポリマー、プラスチック、ゴム、セラミック、磁器、石、大理石、セメント、人体又は動物体(例えば、皮膚)、若しくはそれらの任意のハイブリッド、合金、コポリマー、ブレンド、又は組み合わせを含む。
ジング、農業用機器、動物用食品取扱機器、動物用食品貯蔵スペース、動物用食品貯蔵機器、動物用食品容器、航空機、陸上車両、空気処理機器、エアフィルター、水上車両、貯水スペース、貯水機器、水処理機器、貯水容器、水フィルター、手、髪、足、脚、腕、胴、頭、又は動物の身体部分、医薬品表示容器、医薬品包装、医薬品処理機器、医薬品取扱機器、医薬品輸送機器、医薬品自動販売機、医薬品、医薬品貯蔵機器、医薬品包装機器などの、基材の一部であり得る。
棚、戸棚、ベッド、化粧台)、調理台、手すり、エアフィルター、空気処理機器、水処理機器、水フィルター、パイプ、ドア、ハンドル、照明、照明スイッチ、サーモスタット、スプリンクラー、エアコンエバポレーター及び/又はコンデンサーなどの建物構造内に見受けられる品物であり得る。
モクレン、月桂樹、黒コショウ)、単子葉植物(例えば、イネ科植物、ラン、ヤシの木)、マツモ属(例えば、水生植物)、又は真性双子葉植物(例えば、ヒマワリ、ペチュニア、リンゴ)群に由来する。適切な裸子植物は、サブクラスのソテツ亜綱(cycadidae)、イチョウ亜綱(ginkgoidae)、グネツム亜綱(gnetidae)、又はマツ亜網(pinidae)に由来する。
メ、ウマ、ヤギ、ウシ、及びブタを含む。適切な動物飼育用品には、本明細書に記載されるパーソナルケア用品、玩具、ベッド、木枠、犬小屋、キャリア、ボウル、皿、ひも、つば、ゴミ箱、及び手入れ用品(例えば、バリカン、はさみ、ブラシ、くし、脱毛玉用具(dematting tool)、脱毛用具(deshedding tool))を含む。適切な獣医用機器は、本明細書に記載される任意の医療機器及び外科用器具、並びにテーブル、浴槽、ストレッチャー、流し台、体重計、ケージ、キャリア、及びひもなどの他の機器を含む。
tub)、路地(alley)、分娩ペン、子牛用テーブル、及び搾乳機を含む。
ス・アウレウス、グラム陽性メチシリン耐性スタフィロコッカス・アウレウス(MRSA)、スタフィロコッカス・サプロフィチカス(Staphylococcus saprophyticus)、シュードモナス・エルギノーサ、リステリア・モノサイトゲネス(Listeria monocytogenes)、クレブシエラ・ニューモニエ、ストレプトコッカス・ニューモニエ(Streptococcus pneumoniae)、ストレプトコッカス・ピオゲネス(Streptococcus pyogenes)、ストレプトコッカス・アガラクティエ(Streptococcus agalactiae)、ヘモフィルス・インフルエンザ(Haemophilus influenzae)、ヘリコバクターピロリ(Helicobacter pylori)、サルモネラ属菌(Salmonella)、シゲラ属菌(Shigella)、クロストリジウム属菌(Clostridium)、エンテロバクター・エロゲネス、グラム陰性エスケリキア・コリ、クロストリジウム・ディフィシル、又はそれらの組み合わせであり得る。特定の実施態様において、抗菌性組成物は、グラム陽性メチシリン耐性スタフィロコッカス・アウレウス(MRSA)、グラム陰性エスケリキア・コリ(ATCC 8739)、クロストリジウム・ディフィシル(ATCC 43598)、又はそれらの組み合わせを減少させること(例えば、除去、死滅、又は増殖を防止及び/又は抑制)において有効である。
ウイルス、及びポリオウイルスは死滅させることがはるかに困難である。一般に、一連の無エンベロープウイルスを死滅させる唯一の方法は、次亜塩素酸塩、酸、過酸化物など、非常に過酷な化学物質を大量に使用することであり、これらは全て非常に細胞傷害性である。注目すべきことに、本発明に記載の技術は、無エンベロープウイルスを死滅させる抗菌性残留自己消毒性フィルムを形成することができる。従って、本発明は、本明細書に記載される抗菌性組成物から形成され、任意の適切なウイルスに対して、表面を任意の適切な程度、例えばウイルスの少なくとも75%(例えば、少なくとも80%、少なくとも85%、少なくとも90%、少なくとも92%、少なくとも94%、少なくとも95%、少なくとも96%、少なくとも97%、少なくとも98%、少なくとも99%、又は少なくとも99.5%)を減少させる(例えば、除去する、死滅させる、又は増殖を防止及び/若しくは抑制する)まで殺ウイルス性にする抗菌性残留自己消毒性フィルムを提供する。特定の例において、本明細書に記載される抗菌性組成物から形成された抗菌性残留自己消毒性フィルムは、少なくとも1つのエンベロープウイルス(例えば、水痘ウイルス、インフルエンザ、単純ヘルペス、重症急性呼吸器症候群(SARS)、フラビウイルス、トガウイルス)又は無エンベロープウイルス(例えば、レビウイルス、ノロウイルス、ロタウイルス、アデノウイルス、パルボウイルス、及びポリオウイルス)に対して表面を殺ウイルス性にする。
き、かつ任意の適切な方法(例えば、ウエットレイド(wetlaid)、エアレイド(airlaid)、ドライレイド(drylaid)、メルトブローン(meltblown)、スパンボンド(spunbond)、ナノファイバーウェブ紡糸、及び連続延伸繊維化(continuous draw fiberization))によって調製することができる。例えば、Argonide(Sanford,FL),Pall Corporation(Port Washington,New York),GE Infrastructure Water and Process Technologies(Trevose,PA)、及びMeissner Filtration Products(Camarillo,CA)を参照されたい。本明細書に記載されるように、カップリング剤として作用する接着促進剤を使用することができる。接着促進剤が分岐状カルボキシル化PEIなどのカチオン性である実施態様が好ましい。
(1)(a)カチオン性ポリマー、(b)少なくとも1つの接着促進剤、(c)任意選択的に可視光中で光触媒的に活性である有機及び/又は無機粒子、及び(d)担体を含む、抗菌性組成物であって:ここで組成物の成分は互いに共有結合しておらず、かつ抗菌性組成物が、以下の試験:(i)ウイルスに対するlog3減少及び細菌に対するlog5減少のEPA要件を満たす、米国材料試験協会(ASTM)の国際法E1153に従った殺病原体スプレー試験、(ii)ASTM国際法E1052-96(2002)又はASTM国際法E2315(2016)に従った懸濁試験、(iii)組成物から形成されたフィルムが、(iii-a)30分以内にグラム陽性菌又はグラム陰性菌のlog5集団の少なくとも95%、(iii-b)接触(contact of contact)の30分以内にエンベロープウイルスのlog4集団の少なくとも95%、(iii-c)接触の30分以内に無エンベロープウイルスの少なくとも95%、及び/若しくは(iii-d)接触の24時間以内にクロストリジウム・ディフィシル細菌のlog4集団の少なくとも94%を、抗菌活性についての日本工業規格(JIS)Z 2801(2006)試験、又は本明細書に記載されるそのような試験の修正版に従って死滅させる、(iv)組成物から形成されたフィルムが、国際標準化機構(ISO)10993-5 in
vitro細胞毒性試験に従って2以下の値を有する;並びに(v)(v-a)組成物から形成されたフィルムが、米国環境保護庁(EPA)プロトコル#01-1A残留自己消毒性活性試験に従って、グラム陽性菌及びグラム陰性菌の少なくとも99.9%を死滅させるか、又は(v-b)本明細書に記載されるプロトコル#01-1A残留自己消毒性活性試験の修正版に従って、フィルム形成後7日待って、組成物から形成されたフィルムがグラム陽性菌及びグラム陰性菌、又はエンベロープウイルス及び無エンベロープウイルスの少なくとも95%を死滅させるかのいずれかから選択される耐久性試験
のうちの1つ以上に従う、抗菌性組成物。
アンモニウム塩、ポリ(アクリルアミド-コ-ジアリルジアルキルアンモニウム塩)、ポリエチレンイミン系ポリマー、任意選択的にアニオン性ポリマーと組み合わせて使用されるキトサン、又はそれらの組み合わせである、実施態様1に記載の抗菌性組成物。
モニウム塩、ポリ(アクリルアミド-コ-ジアリルジアルキルアンモニウムハライド)、キトサン、又はそれらの組み合わせから選択される第2のカチオン性ポリマー、任意選択的にポリ酸、任意選択的に少なくとも1つの接着促進剤、及び担体を含む、抗菌性組成物。
のうちの1つ以上を死滅させる、実施態様(18)又は(19)に記載の方法。
み合わせをさらに含む、実施態様(22)に記載の方法。
のうちの1つ以上を死滅させる、実施態様(26)に記載の方法。
以下の実施例のための抗菌性組成物は、以下の一般的手順に従って調製された:(1)1つ以上のカチオン性ポリマーの高希釈混合物を調製する。(2)光触媒粒子が、カチオン性モノマーに基づく重量パーセント(%wbcm)として添加される。(3)1つ以上のアニオン性ポリマーの高希釈混合物を調製する。(4)希釈カチオン性ポリマーと希釈アニオン性ポリマーを混合してPECを作成する。(5)使用する場合、チタネート接着促進剤を全モノマーに基づく重量パーセント(%wbtm)として添加する。(6)例えば、フィルム厚及びフィルムの耐久性を決定するのに用いられる所望の濃度を得るために、カチオン性/アニオン性PECを濃縮させる(すなわち、溶媒を部分的に蒸発させる)。(7)抗菌性組成物を所望の修飾のためにさらに希釈する。工程2~7は、所望の殺菌性組成物及び濃度に応じて任意選択的である。
この実施例は、本発明の実施態様における抗菌性組成物の調製を説明する。
この実施例は、本発明の一実施態様による抗菌性組成物によって示される、グラム陽性メチシリン耐性スタフィロコッカス・アウレウス(MRSA)細菌及びグラム陰性エスケリキア・コリ(ATCC8739)細菌に対する将来の抗菌性保護を実証する。
この実施例は、本発明の実施態様に従った抗菌性組成物によって示される、インフルエンザA型(H1N1)(ATCC CCL-34)エンベロープウイルス及びMS2(ATCC 15597-B1)無エンベロープウイルスに対する将来の抗菌性保護を実証す
る。
この実施例は、本発明の一実施態様に従った抗菌性組成物によって示される胞子生成クロストリジウム・ディフィシル(ATCC 43598)細菌に対する将来の抗菌性保護を実証する。
Rock,TX)により行われ、結果は表13に示される。
この実施例は、本発明の実施態様に従った抗菌性組成物によって示されるアスペルギルス・ブラシリエンシス(Aspergillas brasliensis)真菌に対する将来の抗菌性保護を実証する。
この実施例は、本発明の実施態様に従った抗菌性組成物によって示されるグラム陽性メチシリン耐性スタフィロコッカス・アウレウス(MRSA)細菌に対する将来の抗菌性保護を実証する。
この実施例は、pDADMAC及び担体を含む組成物によって示される抗菌活性を実証する。
この実施例は、本発明の実施態様における抗菌性組成物を用いて布地上に残留自己消毒性フィルムを提供することを実証する。
この実施例は、チタネートを含有する抗菌性組成物によって示されるE.コリに対する抗菌性保護を実証する。
この実施例は、本発明の実施態様における手指消毒剤組成物の抗菌活性を実証する。
この実施例は、本発明の一実施態様における官能化TiO2粒子の合成を実証する。
態様が本明細書に記載される。これらの好ましい実施態様の変形は、前述の説明を読めば当業者には明らかになり得る。本発明者らは、当業者がそのような変形を適宜使用することを予期し、かつ本発明者らは本明細書に具体的に記載されたものとは別の方法で本発明を実施することを意図する。従って、本発明は、適用法によって許容されるように、本明細書に添付の特許請求の範囲に列挙されている主題の全ての修正及び均等物を含む。さらに、その全ての可能な変形における上記の要素の任意の組み合わせは、本明細書中に別段の指示がない限り又は特に文脈によって明らかに矛盾しない限り、本発明に包含される。
Claims (19)
- カチオン性の、化学的に修飾されていない直鎖状ポリエチレンイミン(PEI)、
ポリジアリルジアルキルアンモニウム塩、及び
担体
を含む、抗菌性組成物。 - ポリジアリルジアルキルアンモニウム塩が、ポリジアリルジメチルアンモニウムハライド、ポリジアリルジアルキルアンモニウム硫酸塩、又はポリジアリルジアルキルアンモニウムリン酸塩である、請求項1に記載の抗菌性組成物。
- ポリジアリルジアルキルアンモニウム塩がポリジアリルジメチルアンモニウムクロライド(polyDADMAC)である、請求項2に記載の抗菌性組成物。
- 担体が、エタノール、n-プロパノール、イソプロパノール、n-ブタノール、sec-ブタノール、及びt-ブタノール、水、及びそれらの組み合わせから選択される、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の抗菌性組成物。
- ポリ酸を更に含む、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の抗菌性組成物。
- ポリ酸が、クエン酸、イソクエン酸、アコニット酸、プロパン-1,2,3-トリカルボン酸、ヘミメリット酸、トリメリット酸、トリメシン酸、プレーニト酸、メアラノファン酸、ピロメリット酸、ベンゼンペンタカルボン酸、メリット酸、エチレンジアミン-N、N’-ジマロン酸(EDDM)、2,2’-アザンジイルジコハク酸、2,2’-オキシジコハク酸(ODS)、エチレンジアミンジコハク酸(EDDS)、ジエチレントリアミン五酢酸(DTPA)、エチレンジアミン四酢酸(EDTA)、2,2’-((((1,2-ジカルボキシエチル)アザンジイル)ビス(エタン-2,1-ジイル))ビス(オキシ))ジコハク酸、及びそれらの任意の組み合わせから選択される、請求項5に記載の抗菌性組成物。
- ポリ酸がクエン酸である、請求項5又は請求項6に記載の抗菌性組成物。
- pH調節剤を更に含む、請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の抗菌性組成物。
- 1つ以上の非電解質ポリマーを更に含む、請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の抗菌性組成物。
- 1つ以上の非電解質ポリマーがポリビニルピロリドンを含む、請求項9に記載の抗菌性組成物。
- 少なくとも1つの接着促進剤を更に含む、請求項1~10のいずれか1項に記載の抗菌性組成物。
- 少なくとも1つの接着促進剤が、チタネート、カルボン酸基を有する分岐状又は直鎖状のPEI、シラン化合物、カチオン性ブロックコポリマー、及び少なくとも1つのアシル基、カルボン酸基、又はカルボン酸誘導体を含むポリマー、並びにそれらの組み合わせから選択される、請求項11に記載の抗菌性組成物。
- カチオン性の、化学的に修飾されていない直鎖状PEI、
ポリジアリルジメチルアンモニウムクロライド(polyDADMAC)、及び
水、エタノール、又はそれらの組み合わせ
を含む、請求項1に記載の抗菌性組成物。 - 請求項1~13のいずれか1項に記載の抗菌性組成物を表面に適用することを含む、表面上の微生物を死滅させる方法。
- 担体が蒸発して表面上に残留自己消毒性フィルムを残す、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 残留自己消毒性フィルムが、以下:
(i)接触の30分以内にグラム陽性メチシリン耐性スタフィロコッカス・アウレウス(MRSA)細菌のlog5集団の少なくとも95%;
(ii)接触の30分以内にグラム陰性エスケリキア・コリ(ATCC8739)細菌のlog5集団の少なくとも95%;
(iii)接触の60分以内に、インフルエンザA型(H1N1)(ATCC CCL-34)エンベロープウイルスのlog4集団の少なくとも95%;
(iv)接触の30分以内に無エンベロープウイルスの少なくとも95%;及び/又は
(v)接触の24時間以内にクロストリジウム・ディフィシル(ATCC 43598)細菌のlog4集団の少なくとも75%
のうちの1つ以上を死滅させる、請求項15に記載の方法。 - 無エンベロープウイルスが、MS2(ATCC 15597-B1)である、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 表面が布地を含む、請求項14~17のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 表面がフィルターの一部である、請求項14~18のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
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US20180028431A1 (en) | 2018-02-01 |
CA3097574A1 (en) | 2018-02-01 |
JP2024045218A (ja) | 2024-04-02 |
CN109714968A (zh) | 2019-05-03 |
MX2019000968A (es) | 2019-07-04 |
WO2018022926A1 (en) | 2018-02-01 |
AU2017302034A1 (en) | 2019-03-21 |
EP3493676A1 (en) | 2019-06-12 |
KR20190059265A (ko) | 2019-05-30 |
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