JP2021534745A - 改善された人間用食品 - Google Patents
改善された人間用食品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2021534745A JP2021534745A JP2021507813A JP2021507813A JP2021534745A JP 2021534745 A JP2021534745 A JP 2021534745A JP 2021507813 A JP2021507813 A JP 2021507813A JP 2021507813 A JP2021507813 A JP 2021507813A JP 2021534745 A JP2021534745 A JP 2021534745A
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- human food
- fermented
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- food
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Abstract
Description
(i)少なくとも1種の発酵海藻材料;
(ii)少なくとも1種の発酵植物材料;または、
(iii)少なくとも1種の発酵海藻材料および少なくとも1種の発酵植物材料の組み合わせと、
を含み、基本的な食品は、乳製品、穀物製品、調理済み食品、菓子製品、スポーツ栄養製品および飲料からなる群から選択される。
(i)少なくとも1種の発酵海藻材料;
(ii)少なくとも1種の発酵植物材料;または、
(iii)少なくとも1種の発酵海藻材料および少なくとも1種の発酵植物材料の組み合わせと、
を含み、基本的な食品は、乳製品、穀物製品、調理済み食品、菓子製品、スポーツ栄養製品および飲料からなる群から選択される。
(i)少なくとも1種の発酵海藻材料;
(ii)少なくとも1種の発酵植物材料;または、
(iii)少なくとも1種の発酵海藻材料および少なくとも1種の発酵植物材料の組み合わせと、
から本質的に成っていてもよい。
a)乾燥発酵成分の1〜10%(w/w)、例えば約5%(w/w)が、1.0mm超の粒子サイズを有する;
b)乾燥発酵成分の45〜55%(w/w)、例えば約50%(w/w)が、0.5〜1.0mmの間の粒子サイズを有する;
c)乾燥発酵成分の30〜40%(w/w)、例えば約50%(w/w)が、0.25〜0.5mmの間の粒子サイズを有する;および/または、
d)乾燥発酵成分の5〜15%(w/w)、例えば約10%(w/w)が、0.25mm未満の粒子サイズを有する、
のうちの少なくとも2つ、好ましくは少なくとも3つ、さらにより好ましくは少なくとも4つを含む。
食料要求率(飼料要求率)、栄養摂取および下痢の発生率に対する本発明による動物食料製品の効果の決定。
実験は、民間の商業農場で実施され、以下を含んでいた。
・1350匹の雌豚。
・毎年、雌豚1匹あたり33.5匹の離乳子豚。
・離乳ユニットでの1日あたりの平均増加量は440グラム/日(退出時体重:約33kg)。
・給餌は、4つの異なる食餌処置グループ(TG)を使用して行われ、全ての群が粉飼であった。
・同腹子は雌豚あたり14匹の子豚に標準化され、産後14日目から修正された。
・示差的給餌
−開始:離乳の10日前;終了:離乳ユニットからの退出時。
・動物は屠殺されるまで追跡された(約115kg)。
・実験豚の全身または個別の抗生物質処置は行われなかった。
・処置が必要な子豚は実験から除外され、他の場所で処置された。
・離乳から15日後、6匹の子豚/TGを屠殺し、血液および腸を分析した。
TG1:補給なし(陰性対照)
TG2:2500ppmの酸化亜鉛(陽性対照)
TG3:事前発酵された菜種としての8%のDM
TG4:事前発酵された菜種としての10%のDM
結果は、本発明による食料が、食料要求率の増加、栄養摂取の増加、および下痢の発生率の減少をもたらしたことを示している。
豚と人間は解剖学的および生理学的に類似しており、豚の免疫システムは人間の免疫システムと似ている。したがって、豚は、人間用の製品に関する医学研究のための貴重な前臨床モデルとして長年使用されてきた。
動物食料に植物材料(菜種ミール、セイヨウアブラナ)および海藻、カラフトコンブ/アスコフィルム・ノドスムの混合物を補充したことを除いて、上記の例と同様の例を作製した。
発酵プロセスを制御するために、3種の乳酸発酵細菌、ペディオコッカス・アシディラクティシ(Pediococcus acidilactici−DSM16243)、ペディオコッカス・ペントサセウス(Pediococcus pentosaceus−DSM12834)、ラクトバチルス・プランタルム(Lactobacillus plantarum−DSM12837)からなる接種材料を使用して、植物材料および海藻を2段階の固体発酵によって発酵させたが、発酵プロセスは、参照により本明細書に組み込まれるWO2014/206419でさらに説明され得る。
この調査は、2018年にポーランドの商業農場で行われた。合計で666匹の18日齢の子豚が3つの給餌レジームで試験された。次の3つの異なる処置群(TG)が準備された:
TG5:補給なしの市販の基礎食(陰性対照)
TG6:2500ppmの酸化亜鉛を補給した市販の基礎食(陽性対照)
TG7:10%の上記の発酵植物材料および海藻を補給した市販の基礎食
菜種のみを補給した食料を用いた上記の実施例1に示したのと同様に、子豚の下痢を制御する高い抗菌活性が提供されるとともに、腸絨毛の高さおよび腸細胞の高さの増加も提供され、消化された食料からの栄養素の吸収に利用できる腸壁の内部表面積の増加、および栄養摂取の増加により、増体量が増加するため、植物材料(菜種ミール、セイヨウアブラナ)および海藻、カラフトコンブ/アスコフィルム・ノドスムの混合物を用いた本実施例2での結果もまた、薬用亜鉛の添加に代わる非常に興味深い代用および代替手段であることを示している。
粒度分布の効果。
TG8:事前発酵された乾燥菜種としての10%のDM
TG9:事前発酵された乾燥菜種としての8%のDM+事前発酵された乾燥海藻としての2%のDM
TG10:事前発酵された乾燥菜種としての10%のDM
TG11:事前発酵された乾燥菜種としての8%のDM+事前発酵された乾燥海藻としての2%のDM
結果は、食料製品の消化率が、処置群8および9と比較して、処置群10および11で有意に改善されたことを示している。この有意な改善は、豚/子豚の消化器系が材料へのより良いアクセスを有する処置群10および11において提供される、より小さなサイズの成分によってもたらされ得る。成分10および11の処置にもかかわらず、結果は、処置群8および9と比較して、処置群10および11の栄養摂取のわずかな改善を示している。
WO2008/006382
WO2014/206419
PCT/EP2016/076952
Claims (14)
- 基本的な食品および成分を含む人間用食品であって、前記成分は、1種または複数種の健康増進微生物と、少なくとも1種の発酵海藻材料および少なくとも1種の発酵植物材料の組み合わせと、を含む、人間用食品。
- 前記基本的な食品が、乳製品、穀物製品、調理済み食品、菓子製品、スポーツ栄養製品および飲料からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の人間用食品。
- 前記乳製品が、乳児用調製粉乳、ヨーグルト、バター、またはチーズである、請求項1または2に記載の人間用食品。
- 穀物製品が、穀類製品、ミューズリー製品、生の穀類製品または処理された小麦粉製品(小麦粉、または混合小麦粉製品等)である、請求項1または2に記載の人間用食品。
- 前記菓子製品が、ベーカリー菓子製品または砂糖菓子製品である、請求項1または2に記載の人間用食品。
- 前記ベーカリー菓子製品が、ケーキ、スイートペストリー、ドーナツ、スコーン、クッキー、またはチップス(例えば、ポテトチップスまたはコーンチップス)である、請求項1または2に記載の人間用食品。
- 前記砂糖菓子製品が、シュガーキャンディー、チョコレート、チューインガム、またはアイスクリームである、請求項1または2に記載の人間用食品。
- 前記調理済み食品が、離乳食、調理済み料理、マヨネーズ、ドレッシング、調味料、乾燥調味料粉末、および様々な苔食品、またはペストである、請求項1または2に記載の人間用食品。
- 前記スポーツ栄養製品が、スポーツエネルギーゲル、スポーツエネルギー粉末もしくはスポーツエネルギーバー、スポーツエネルギータブレット、またはスポーツエネルギードリンクであり、好ましくは、前記スポーツ栄養製品は、タンパク質成分、例えば乳清タンパク質粉末をさらに含む、請求項1または2に記載の人間用食品。
- 前記成分が、前記人間用食品の0.5〜50%(w/w)の範囲内、例えば1〜45%(w/w)の範囲内、例えば2〜40%(w/w)の範囲内、例えば3〜35%(w/w)の範囲内、例えば4〜30%(w/w)の範囲内、例えば5〜25%(w/w)の範囲内、例えば7.5〜20%(w/w)の範囲内、例えば10〜15%(w/w)の範囲内に相当する、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の人間用食品。
- 前記1種または複数種の健康増進微生物が、少なくとも1種の乳酸細菌株を含む、請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の人間用食品。
- 前記発酵成分が、乾燥発酵成分である、請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の人間用食品。
- 前記乾燥発酵成分が、0.5mm未満の粒子サイズを有する、前記乾燥発酵成分の30〜70%(w/w)の範囲、例えば40〜60%(w/w)の範囲、例えば約50%(w/w)、および0.5mm超の粒子サイズを有する、前記乾燥発酵成分の30〜70%(w/w)の範囲、例えば40〜60%(w/w)の範囲、例えば約50%(w/w)を含む、請求項12に記載の人間用食品。
- 前記乾燥発酵成分が、以下の基準:
a)前記乾燥発酵成分の1〜10%(w/w)、例えば約5%(w/w)が、1.0mm超の粒子サイズを有する;
b)前記乾燥発酵成分の45〜55%(w/w)、例えば約50%(w/w)が、0.5〜1.0mmの間の粒子サイズを有する;
c)前記乾燥発酵成分の30〜40%(w/w)、例えば約50%(w/w)が、0.25〜0.5mmの間の粒子サイズを有する;および/または、
d)前記乾燥発酵成分の5〜15%(w/w)、例えば約10%(w/w)が、0.25mm未満の粒子サイズを有する;
のうちの少なくとも2つ、好ましくは少なくとも3つ、さらにより好ましくは少なくとも4つを含む、請求項12または13に記載の人間用食品。
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- 2019-08-19 EP EP19761781.4A patent/EP3840578A1/en active Pending
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WO2018103808A1 (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2018-06-14 | Vivox Aps | A fermented composition comprising a high content of one or more lactic acid bacterial strains and a method for making the composition and use thereof |
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EP3840578A1 (en) | 2021-06-30 |
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CA3109884A1 (en) | 2020-02-27 |
US20210177028A1 (en) | 2021-06-17 |
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