JP2021179598A - 中赤外線を放出可能なレンズ及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
中赤外線を放出可能なレンズ及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2021179598A JP2021179598A JP2021034956A JP2021034956A JP2021179598A JP 2021179598 A JP2021179598 A JP 2021179598A JP 2021034956 A JP2021034956 A JP 2021034956A JP 2021034956 A JP2021034956 A JP 2021034956A JP 2021179598 A JP2021179598 A JP 2021179598A
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- thin film
- film layer
- lens
- refractive index
- far
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Images
Classifications
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Metallurgy (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
2 レンズ
3 硬化層
4 第1屈折率薄膜層
5 第2屈折率薄膜層
6 酸化インジウム薄膜層
A 遠赤外線放射源
Claims (14)
- 中赤外線を放出可能なレンズの製造方法であって、
レンズと第1遠赤外線放射源を共に1つの作業空間内に置き、摂氏40〜115度の間の温度、加熱時間1〜3時間の間で加熱を行い、該レンズに遠赤外線を接受させる工程と、
該レンズを硬化液中に浸漬し、該硬化液により該レンズ上をコーティングするとともに、該硬化液のコーティング厚みを1〜3マイクロメートルの間に制御し、該硬化液がシリコンとイソプロパノールの混合液または該シリコンとメタノールの混合液であり、かつ該硬化液中に遠赤外線材料または遠赤外線複合材料が添加され、該遠赤外線複合材料が該遠赤外線材料と酸化亜鉛(ZnO)の混合物である工程と、
該硬化液でコーティングされた該レンズを熱乾燥空間内に置いて熱乾燥を行い、該硬化液を乾燥・硬化させて該レンズの表面に硬化層を形成させ、そのうち、該熱乾燥空間の温度が摂氏80〜120度の間であり、熱乾燥の時間が1〜10時間の間である工程と、
を含むことを特徴とする、中赤外線を放出可能なレンズの製造方法。 - 前記遠赤外線材料が、酸化マグネシウム(MgO)、酸化カルシウム(CaO)、酸化バリウム(BaO)、二酸化ジルコニウム(ZrO2)、二酸化チタン(TiO2)、三酸化二クロム(Cr2O3)、二酸化マンガン(MnO2)、三酸化二鉄(Fe2O3)、三酸化二アルミニウム(Al2O3)、炭化物、ケイ化物、ホウ化物、窒化物、タンタル(Ta)、モリブデン(Mo)、タングステン(W)、鉄(Fe)、ニッケル(Ni)、白金(Pt)、銅(Cu)、金(Au)のいずれかであり、該硬化液のシリコンの重量固形分が19%〜35%の間である、ことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の中赤外線を放出可能なレンズの製造方法。
- 前記レンズが該第1遠赤外線放射源の遠赤外線を接受する加熱工程が、段階的昇温を採用し、該段階的昇温が摂氏40〜115度の間及び加熱時間1〜3時間の間であり、低温から高温へ段階的に昇温し、昇温の各段階で一定時間維持する、ことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の中赤外線を放出可能なレンズの製造方法。
- 前記レンズが該第1遠赤外線放射源の遠赤外線を接受する加熱工程が、直接昇温を採用し、該直接昇温が摂氏40〜115度の間及び加熱時間1〜3時間の間であり、低温から高温へ直接昇温し、かつ最高温度で一定時間維持する、ことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の中赤外線を放出可能なレンズの製造方法。
- 前記作業空間内において該レンズ周囲に複数の該第1遠赤外線放射源を設置したことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の中赤外線を放出可能なレンズの製造方法。
- 前記熱乾燥空間内に第2遠赤外線放射源が設置され、該レンズが熱乾燥過程で該第2遠赤外線放射源が放射する遠赤外線を接受する、ことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の中赤外線を放出可能なレンズの製造方法。
- 前記硬化層上に蒸着を行う工程を含み、該蒸着工程が、
第1屈折率薄膜層を蒸着する工程と、
該第1屈折率薄膜層上に第2屈折率薄膜層を蒸着する工程と、
第1屈折率薄膜層を蒸着する操作と第2屈折率薄膜層を蒸着する操作が順に1回または複数回実行される工程と、
最後にさらに該第2屈折率薄膜層上に該第1屈折率薄膜層を蒸着する工程と、
を含み、そのうち、該第1屈折率薄膜層の屈折率が該第2屈折率薄膜層の屈折率より低い、ことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の中赤外線を放出可能なレンズの製造方法。 - 前記第1屈折率薄膜層の屈折率が1.46〜1.98の間であり、該第2屈折率薄膜層の屈折率が2.15〜2.76の間である、ことを特徴とする、請求項7に記載の中赤外線を放出可能なレンズの製造方法。
- 前記第1屈折率薄膜層が、一酸化ケイ素薄膜層、二酸化ケイ素薄膜層、一酸化ケイ素と二酸化ケイ素の複合薄膜層のいずれかであり、該第2屈折率薄膜層が、二酸化ジルコニウム薄膜層、二酸化チタン薄膜層、三酸化二チタン薄膜層、五酸化三チタン薄膜層のいずれかである、ことを特徴とする、請求項7に記載の中赤外線を放出可能なレンズの製造方法。
- 前記第1屈折率薄膜層と該第2屈折率薄膜層の間に酸化インジウムスズ薄膜層が蒸着される、ことを特徴とする、請求項7に記載の中赤外線を放出可能なレンズの製造方法。
- 前記硬化層上に該第1屈折率薄膜層と該第2屈折率薄膜層を蒸着する前に、先に蒸着したターゲットと該第1遠赤外線放射源を共に該作業空間内に置き、摂氏40〜115度の間の温度で加熱を行い、加熱時間が1〜3時間の間であり、該ターゲットに該遠赤外線を接受させる、ことを特徴とする、請求項7に記載の中赤外線を放出可能なレンズの製造方法。
- 中赤外線を放出可能なレンズであって、請求項1乃至請求項11のいずれかに記載の前記中赤外線を放出可能なレンズの製造方法で製造されたことを特徴とする、中赤外線を放出可能なレンズ。
- 前記遠赤外線材料または該遠赤外線複合材料の該硬化液中における重量比が1%〜5%の間である、ことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の中赤外線を放出可能なレンズの製造方法。
- 前記遠赤外線複合材料において、該酸化亜鉛(ZnO)の重量比が20%〜40%の間である、ことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の中赤外線を放出可能なレンズの製造方法。
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