JP2021048341A - 半導体装置 - Google Patents
半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2021048341A JP2021048341A JP2019171104A JP2019171104A JP2021048341A JP 2021048341 A JP2021048341 A JP 2021048341A JP 2019171104 A JP2019171104 A JP 2019171104A JP 2019171104 A JP2019171104 A JP 2019171104A JP 2021048341 A JP2021048341 A JP 2021048341A
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 179
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 175
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 55
- 210000000746 body region Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004645 scanning capacitance microscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005011 time of flight secondary ion mass spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002042 time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000089 atomic force micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RUFLMLWJRZAWLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel silicide Chemical compound [Ni]=[Si]=[Ni] RUFLMLWJRZAWLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021334 nickel silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
を備える。
第1の実施形態の半導体装置は、第1の面と第2の面とを有する炭化珪素層であって、素子領域と、素子領域の周囲に設けられる終端領域であって、第1の方向に延びる第1の直線部と、第1の方向と交差する第2の方向に延びる第2の直線部と、第1の直線部と第2の直線部との間の角部とを有し、第1導電型の第1の炭化珪素領域と、第1の炭化珪素領域と第1の面との間に設けられ、素子領域を囲み、第1のドット部と、第1のドット部の間の第1のスペース部で構成されるドットライン状で、角部の第1のドット部の占める割合が、第1の直線部の第1のドット部の占める割合より大きい第2導電型の第2の炭化珪素領域と、第1の炭化珪素領域と第1の面との間に設けられ、第2の炭化珪素領域を囲み、第2のドット部と、第2のドット部の間の第2のスペース部で構成されるドットライン状で、角部の第2のドット部の占める割合が、第1の直線部の第2のドット部の占める割合より大きい第2導電型の第3の炭化珪素領域と、第1の炭化珪素領域と第1の面との間に設けられ、第3の炭化珪素領域を囲み、第3のドット部と、第3のドット部の間の第3のスペース部で構成されるドットライン状で、角部の前記第3のドット部の占める割合が、第1の直線部の第3のドット部の占める割合より大きい第2導電型の第4の炭化珪素領域と、を有する終端領域と、を有する炭化珪素層と、炭化珪素層の第1の面の側に設けられた第1の電極と、炭化珪素層の第2の面の側に設けられた第2の電極と、を備える。
第2の実施形態の半導体装置は、第1の面と第2の面とを有する炭化珪素層であって、素子領域と、素子領域の周囲に設けられる終端領域であって、第1の方向に延びる第1の直線部と、第1の方向と交差する第2の方向に延びる第2の直線部と、第1の直線部と第2の直線部との間の角部とを有し、第1導電型の第1の炭化珪素領域と、第1の炭化珪素領域と第1の面との間に設けられ、素子領域を囲むライン状で、角部のライン幅が、第1の直線部のライン幅よりも大きい第2導電型の第2の炭化珪素領域と、第1の炭化珪素領域と第1の面との間に設けられ、第2の炭化珪素領域を囲むライン状で、角部のライン幅が、第1の直線部のライン幅よりも大きい第2導電型の第3の炭化珪素領域と、第1の炭化珪素領域と第1の面との間に設けられ、第3の炭化珪素領域を囲むライン状で、角部のライン幅が、第1の直線部のライン幅よりも大きい第2導電型の第4の炭化珪素領域と、を有する終端領域と、を有する炭化珪素層と、炭化珪素層の第1の面の側に設けられた第1の電極と、炭化珪素層の第2の面の側に設けられた第2の電極と、を備える。
第3の実施形態の半導体装置は、第1の面と第2の面とを有する炭化珪素層であって、素子領域と、素子領域の周囲に設けられる終端領域であって、第1の方向に延びる第1の直線部と、第1の方向と交差する第2の方向に延びる第2の直線部と、第1の直線部と第2の直線部との間の角部とを有し、第1導電型の第1の炭化珪素領域と、第1の炭化珪素領域と第1の面との間に設けられ、素子領域を囲むライン状の第2導電型の第2の炭化珪素領域と、第1の炭化珪素領域と第1の面との間に設けられ、第2の炭化珪素領域を囲むライン状の第2導電型の第3の炭化珪素領域と、第1の炭化珪素領域と第1の面との間に設けられ、角部の第2の炭化珪素領域と第3の炭化珪素領域の間に設けられ、第1の直線部の第2の炭化珪素領域と第3の炭化珪素領域の間の少なくとも一部には設けられない第2導電型の第4の炭化珪素領域と、を有する終端領域と、を有する炭化珪素層と、炭化珪素層の第1の面の側に設けられた第1の電極と、炭化珪素層の第2の面の側に設けられた第2の電極と、を備える。
12 ソース電極(第1の電極)
14 ドレイン電極(第2の電極)
24 ドリフト領域(第1の炭化珪素領域)
31 第1のガードリング領域(第2の炭化珪素領域)
31a 第1のドット部
31b 第1のスペース部
32 第2のガードリング領域(第3の炭化珪素領域、第4の炭化珪素領域)
32a 第2のドット部
32b 第2のスペース部
33 第3のガードリング領域(第4の炭化珪素領域、第3の炭化珪素領域)
33a 第3のドット部
33b 第3のスペース部
34 リサーフ領域(第5の炭化珪素領域)
100 MOSFET(半導体装置)
101 素子領域
102 終端領域
102a 第1の直線部
102b 第2の直線部
102c 角部
200 MOSFET(半導体装置)
300 MOSFET(半導体装置)
P1 第1の面
P2 第2の面
Claims (9)
- 第1の面と第2の面とを有する炭化珪素層であって、
素子領域と、
前記素子領域の周囲に設けられる終端領域であって、第1の方向に延びる第1の直線部と、前記第1の方向と交差する第2の方向に延びる第2の直線部と、前記第1の直線部と前記第2の直線部との間の角部とを有し、
第1導電型の第1の炭化珪素領域と、
前記第1の炭化珪素領域と前記第1の面との間に設けられ、前記素子領域を囲み、第1のドット部と、前記第1のドット部の間の第1のスペース部で構成されるドットライン状で、前記角部の前記第1のドット部の占める割合が、前記第1の直線部の前記第1のドット部の占める割合より大きい第2導電型の第2の炭化珪素領域と、
前記第1の炭化珪素領域と前記第1の面との間に設けられ、前記第2の炭化珪素領域を囲み、第2のドット部と、前記第2のドット部の間の第2のスペース部で構成されるドットライン状で、前記角部の前記第2のドット部の占める割合が、前記第1の直線部の前記第2のドット部の占める割合より大きい第2導電型の第3の炭化珪素領域と、
前記第1の炭化珪素領域と前記第1の面との間に設けられ、前記第3の炭化珪素領域を囲み、第3のドット部と、前記第3のドット部の間の第3のスペース部で構成されるドットライン状で、前記角部の前記第3のドット部の占める割合が、前記第1の直線部の前記第3のドット部の占める割合より大きい第2導電型の第4の炭化珪素領域と、を有する終端領域と、
を有する炭化珪素層と、
前記炭化珪素層の前記第1の面の側に設けられた第1の電極と、
前記炭化珪素層の前記第2の面の側に設けられた第2の電極と、
を備える半導体装置。 - 前記第1のスペース部と、前記第3のスペース部との間に、前記第2のドット部が位置する請求項1記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第2の炭化珪素領域の前記第1のドット部の占める割合が、前記第4の炭化珪素領域の前記第3のドット部の占める割合よりも高い請求項1又は請求項2記載の半導体装置。
- 前記終端領域は、前記第2の炭化珪素領域と前記第3の炭化珪素領域との間に、前記第2の炭化珪素領域よりも第2導電型不純物濃度の低い第2導電型の第5の炭化珪素領域を有する請求項1ないし請求項3いずれか一項記載の半導体装置。
- 第1の面と第2の面とを有する炭化珪素層であって、
素子領域と、
前記素子領域の周囲に設けられる終端領域であって、
第1の方向に延びる第1の直線部と、前記第1の方向と交差する第2の方向に延びる第2の直線部と、前記第1の直線部と前記第2の直線部との間の角部とを有し、
第1導電型の第1の炭化珪素領域と、
前記第1の炭化珪素領域と前記第1の面との間に設けられ、前記素子領域を囲むライン状で、前記角部のライン幅が、前記第1の直線部のライン幅よりも大きい第2導電型の第2の炭化珪素領域と、
前記第1の炭化珪素領域と前記第1の面との間に設けられ、前記第2の炭化珪素領域を囲むライン状で、前記角部のライン幅が、前記第1の直線部のライン幅よりも大きい第2導電型の第3の炭化珪素領域と、
前記第1の炭化珪素領域と前記第1の面との間に設けられ、前記第3の炭化珪素領域を囲むライン状で、前記角部のライン幅が、前記第1の直線部のライン幅よりも大きい第2導電型の第4の炭化珪素領域と、を有する終端領域と、
を有する炭化珪素層と、
前記炭化珪素層の前記第1の面の側に設けられた第1の電極と、
前記炭化珪素層の前記第2の面の側に設けられた第2の電極と、
を備える半導体装置。 - 前記第2の炭化珪素領域の前記角部のライン幅は、前記第2の炭化珪素領域の前記第1の直線部のライン幅の1.2倍以上である請求項5記載の半導体装置。
- 前記終端領域は、前記第2の炭化珪素領域と前記第3の炭化珪素領域との間に、前記第2の炭化珪素領域よりも第2導電型不純物濃度の低い第2導電型の第5の炭化珪素領域を有する請求項5又は請求項6記載の半導体装置。
- 第1の面と第2の面とを有する炭化珪素層であって、
素子領域と、
前記素子領域の周囲に設けられる終端領域であって、
第1の方向に延びる第1の直線部と、前記第1の方向と交差する第2の方向に延びる第2の直線部と、前記第1の直線部と前記第2の直線部との間の角部とを有し、
第1導電型の第1の炭化珪素領域と、
前記第1の炭化珪素領域と前記第1の面との間に設けられ、前記素子領域を囲むライン状の第2導電型の第2の炭化珪素領域と、
前記第1の炭化珪素領域と前記第1の面との間に設けられ、前記第2の炭化珪素領域を囲むライン状の第2導電型の第3の炭化珪素領域と、
前記第1の炭化珪素領域と前記第1の面との間に設けられ、前記角部の前記第2の炭化珪素領域と前記第3の炭化珪素領域の間に設けられ、前記第1の直線部の前記第2の炭化珪素領域と前記第3の炭化珪素領域の間の少なくとも一部には設けられない第2導電型の第4の炭化珪素領域と、を有する終端領域と、
を有する炭化珪素層と、
前記炭化珪素層の前記第1の面の側に設けられた第1の電極と、
前記炭化珪素層の前記第2の面の側に設けられた第2の電極と、
を備える半導体装置。 - 前記終端領域は、前記第2の炭化珪素領域と前記第3の炭化珪素領域との間に、前記第2の炭化珪素領域よりも第2導電型不純物濃度の低い第2導電型の第5の炭化珪素領域を有する請求項8記載の半導体装置。
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