JP2020531631A - エポキシ化ポリファルネセン及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
エポキシ化ポリファルネセン及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2020531631A JP2020531631A JP2020509069A JP2020509069A JP2020531631A JP 2020531631 A JP2020531631 A JP 2020531631A JP 2020509069 A JP2020509069 A JP 2020509069A JP 2020509069 A JP2020509069 A JP 2020509069A JP 2020531631 A JP2020531631 A JP 2020531631A
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- Prior art keywords
- epoxidized
- farnesene polymer
- farnesene
- polymer
- functionalized
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 229930009668 farnesene Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 73
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- WLOQLWBIJZDHET-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylsulfonium Chemical class C1=CC=CC=C1[S+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 WLOQLWBIJZDHET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CMPGARWFYBADJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L tungstic acid Chemical compound O[W](O)(=O)=O CMPGARWFYBADJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C08F36/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
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- C08C19/06—Epoxidation
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- C08F136/00—Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F136/22—Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having three or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
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- C08F236/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
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- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
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- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/18—Introducing halogen atoms or halogen-containing groups
- C08F8/20—Halogenation
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/02—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule
- C08G59/027—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule obtained by epoxidation of unsaturated precursor, e.g. polymer or monomer
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2017年8月18日に出願された米国仮出願第62/547,457号の優先権を主張し、その開示の全体をすべての目的で参照により本明細書中に取り込む。
本発明は、ファルネセンポリマー、特に、1つ以上のオキシラン基、及び、場合により、1つ以上のヒドロキシル基で官能化されたファルネセンポリマー、ならびにその製造方法及び使用方法に関する。
ファルネセンモノマーは、再生可能な資源から形成されうる数多くのタイプのモノマーの1つである。例えば、ファルネセンモノマーは石油資源からの化学合成によって調製され、アブラムシなどの昆虫及び/又はリンゴなどの植物から抽出されることができる。ファルネセンモノマーはまた、糖類に由来する炭素源を使用して微生物(例えば、酵母)を培養することから調製することもできる。したがって、ファルネセンモノマーから形成されるポリマーは、少なくとも部分的に、再生可能な資源に由来しうる。したがって、調達の観点からファルネセンモノマーは望ましい。
本発明の態様は、ポリマーに関し、特に、ポリマー分子当たりに少なくとも1つのオキシラン基、及び、場合により少なくとも1つのヒドロキシル基で官能化されたファルネセンポリマーに関する。
本発明の態様は、低粘度のエポキシ化ファルネセンホモポリマー又はコポリマーに関する。本発明はまた、そのようなホモポリマー及びコポリマーから作られた架橋可能なエポキシ化ポリマー、及び、それから作られた接着剤組成物に関する。
本発明をより完全に理解できるようにするために、以下の非限定的な実施例を例示のみのために提供する。
3つの方法を使用して、ファルネセンジオールポリマーをエポキシ化した。第一の方法において、タングステン酸(0.37g)、リン酸(0.37g)、トルエン(200mL)、ポリファルネセンジオール(Mn=3,000g/モル、110g)、及びALIQUAT(登録商標)336第四級アンモニウム塩(1.07g)を、分離フラスコに入れ、加熱マントルで加熱し、60℃で攪拌した。温度が60℃に達した後に、過酸化水素(水中35%、50mL)を滴下漏斗を使用して90分間にわたってゆっくりと添加した。
エポキシ化ポリファルネセンジオール(4.4%オキシラン)の架橋を、三フッ化ホウ素エチルアミン錯体(BF3錯体)を使用して実施した。
Claims (20)
- 少なくとも1つのオキシラン基で官能化された側鎖又は主骨格を少なくとも有するファルネセンポリマーを含む、エポキシ化ポリファルネセン。
- 前記ファルネセンポリマーは少なくとも1つの三置換オキシラン基を含む、請求項1記載のエポキシ化ポリファルネセン。
- 前記三置換オキシラン基は前記ファルネセンポリマーの主骨格又は側鎖に結合している、請求項2記載のエポキシ化ポリファルネセン。
- 前記ファルネセンポリマーはヒドロキシル基で官能化された少なくとも1つの末端を有する、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載のエポキシ化ポリファルネセン。
- 前記ファルネセンポリマーは重合形態でファルネセンモノマー及び少なくとも1つのコモノマーを含む、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項記載のエポキシ化ポリファルネセン。
- 前記少なくとも1つのコモノマーはブタジエン、イソプレン及びビニル芳香族化合物からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1つのコモノマーを含む、請求項5記載のエポキシ化ポリファルネセン。
- 前記ファルネセンポリマーは100,000g/モル以下の数平均分子量を有する、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項記載のエポキシ化ポリファルネセン。
- 前記ファルネセンポリマーは25,000g/モル以下の数平均分子量を有する、請求項7記載のエポキシ化ポリファルネセン。
- 前記ファルネセンポリマーは25℃で10,000cP以下の粘度を有する、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項記載のエポキシ化ポリファルネセン。
- 前記ファルネセンポリマーは、25℃での粘度が、同じ数平均分子量及びオキシラン含有量のヒドロキシル末端ブタジエンポリマーの粘度の50%以下である、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項記載のエポキシ化ポリファルネセン。
- 前記ファルネセンポリマーは0.5質量%〜10質量%の量のオキシラン酸素を有する、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項記載のエポキシ化ポリファルネセン。
- ファルネセンポリマーをエポキシ化して、前記ファルネセンポリマーの少なくとも1つの側鎖又は主骨格を少なくとも1つのオキシラン基で官能化することを含む、エポキシド官能化ポリファルネセンの調製方法。
- 前記ファルネセンポリマーの少なくとも1つの末端をヒドロキシル基で官能化することをさらに含む、請求項12記載の方法。
- 前記ファルネセンポリマーを水素化する工程をさらに含む、請求項12又は13記載の方法。
- 前記ファルネセンポリマーを水素化する工程はオキシラン基が開環しないように行われる、請求項14記載の方法。
- 前記ファルネセンポリマーを水素化する工程は前記エポキシ化工程の前に行われる、請求項14記載の方法。
- 請求項1〜11のいずれか1項記載のエポキシ化ファルネセンポリマーを含む組成物を硬化させて、個々のエポキシ化ファルネセンポリマー分子の間に架橋を生じさせることを含み、前記エポキシ化ファルネセンポリマー分子は少なくとも1つのホモポリマー又はコポリマーである、架橋組成物の調製方法。
- オキシラン基で官能化された少なくとも1つの側鎖又は主鎖を有する少なくとも1つのエポキシ官能化ファルネセンポリマー、及び、
前記エポキシ官能化ファルネセンポリマー以外の少なくとも1つのエポキシド、
を含む、組成物。 - 前記エポキシ官能化ファルネセンポリマー以外の前記少なくとも1つのエポキシドは少なくとも1つのエポキシ化ジエン系コポリマーを含み、前記エポキシ化ジエン系コポリマーは、重合形態で、少なくとも1つのジエンモノマー、及び、場合により、少なくとも1つのビニル芳香族モノマーを含む、請求項18記載の組成物。
- 前記エポキシ官能化ファルネセンポリマーはヒドロキシル基で官能化された少なくとも1つの末端を有する、請求項18記載の組成物。
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BR112020002925A2 (pt) | 2020-07-28 |
CN111051364A (zh) | 2020-04-21 |
EP3668907B1 (en) | 2023-02-15 |
EP3668907A1 (en) | 2020-06-24 |
CN111051364B (zh) | 2023-03-14 |
JP7189936B2 (ja) | 2022-12-14 |
MX2020001733A (es) | 2020-03-20 |
KR20200041926A (ko) | 2020-04-22 |
US10745503B2 (en) | 2020-08-18 |
PL3668907T3 (pl) | 2023-07-24 |
US20190055336A1 (en) | 2019-02-21 |
WO2019036636A1 (en) | 2019-02-21 |
TW201920308A (zh) | 2019-06-01 |
CA3073049A1 (en) | 2019-02-21 |
KR102566344B1 (ko) | 2023-08-10 |
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