JP2020526693A - 方向性表面標識の安全性および案内装置ならびにシステム - Google Patents
方向性表面標識の安全性および案内装置ならびにシステム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2020526693A JP2020526693A JP2020517620A JP2020517620A JP2020526693A JP 2020526693 A JP2020526693 A JP 2020526693A JP 2020517620 A JP2020517620 A JP 2020517620A JP 2020517620 A JP2020517620 A JP 2020517620A JP 2020526693 A JP2020526693 A JP 2020526693A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- directional
- contour
- directional surface
- user
- message display
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 35
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241001536374 Indicator indicator Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010146 3D printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002498 deadly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002837 heart atrium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010023 transfer printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
- E01F9/50—Road surface markings; Kerbs or road edgings, specially adapted for alerting road users
- E01F9/529—Road surface markings; Kerbs or road edgings, specially adapted for alerting road users specially adapted for signalling by sound or vibrations, e.g. rumble strips; specially adapted for enforcing reduced speed, e.g. speed bumps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C37/00—Component parts, details, accessories or auxiliary operations, not covered by group B29C33/00 or B29C35/00
- B29C37/0025—Applying surface layers, e.g. coatings, decorative layers, printed layers, to articles during shaping, e.g. in-mould printing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C39/00—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor
- B29C39/02—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/22—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of indefinite length
- B29C43/222—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of indefinite length characterised by the shape of the surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/22—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of indefinite length
- B29C43/24—Calendering
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/32—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C43/52—Heating or cooling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C59/00—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C59/02—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing
- B29C59/04—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing using rollers or endless belts
- B29C59/046—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing using rollers or endless belts for layered or coated substantially flat surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/30—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer formed with recesses or projections, e.g. hollows, grooves, protuberances, ribs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
- E01F9/50—Road surface markings; Kerbs or road edgings, specially adapted for alerting road users
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
- E01F9/50—Road surface markings; Kerbs or road edgings, specially adapted for alerting road users
- E01F9/506—Road surface markings; Kerbs or road edgings, specially adapted for alerting road users characterised by the road surface marking material, e.g. comprising additives for improving friction or reflectivity; Methods of forming, installing or applying markings in, on or to road surfaces
- E01F9/524—Reflecting elements specially adapted for incorporation in or application to road surface markings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0018—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds having particular optical properties, e.g. fluorescent or phosphorescent
- B29K2995/003—Reflective
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/723—Articles for displaying or advertising
- B29L2031/7232—Signs, symbols, plates, panels, boards
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/416—Reflective
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2590/00—Signboards, advertising panels, road signs
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
Abstract
【選択図】図1A
Description
本出願は、米国仮特許出願第62/518,112号明細書(2017年6月12日に、「二色型道路標識表示器安全装置(DUAL COLOR ROAD MARKER SAFETY DEVICE)」と題して仮出願されたもの)への優先権およびその完全な利益を主張し、その内容全体は、参照により本明細書に援用される。
用語集
使用者:本明細書で使用されるとおり、方向性表面標識と対話してもよい個人を指す。いくつかの実施形態では、使用者は、非限定的な例として、歩行者、自転車通行者、自動車運転者、または乗客を含んでいてもよい。
方向性表面標識:本明細書で使用されるとおり、方向性メッセージ表示を使用者に提供してもよいシステムまたは装置を指し、第1の方向に下地面を横切る使用者は、第1の方向性メッセージを知覚してもよく、第2の方向に下地面を横切るものは、第2の方向性メッセージを知覚してもよい。
下地面:本明細書で使用されるとおり、横切ることが可能な表面を指し、方向性表面標識は、水平に、例えば下地面に平行に設置されてもよく、または鉛直に、例えば下地面から延在する構造に一体化されてもよい。
輪郭層:本明細書で使用されるとおり、方向性表面標識の上層を指し、この層は、方向性メッセージ表示が許されてもよい表面形状を含んでいてもよい。いくつかの態様では、輪郭層は、複数の輪郭を含んでいる場合があって、各輪郭は、方向性メッセージを提供してもよい。例えば、第1の輪郭は、白い点線を用いて塗装された一方向に面する一連の傾斜面を含んでいてもよく、第2の輪郭は、テキスト「逆走方向」を用いて塗装された反対方向に面する一連の傾斜面を含んでいてもよい場合があって、第1の輪郭に面することで、使用者が白い点線に気づくことが可能になり、第2の輪郭に面することで、使用者が「逆走方向」に気づくことが可能になる場合もある。
方向性メッセージまたは方向性メッセージ表示:本明細書で使用されるとおり、方向性表面標識により提供された情報の表示を指し、第1の方向から方向製表面標識を視認することで、第1の方向性メッセージが提供されてもよく、そして第2の方向から方向性表面標識を視認することで、第2の方向性メッセージが提供されてもよい。いくつかの実施形態では、方向性メッセージは、非限定的な例として、一つまたは複数のパターン、記号、テキスト、または色を含んでいてもよい。
本開示の複数の実施形態を記載してきた。本明細書は、多くの特定の実装の詳細を含んでいる一方、あらゆる開示または特許請求の範囲を制限すると解釈されるのではなく、本開示の特定の実施形態に特化した特徴の記載として解釈されるのが望ましい。
Claims (20)
- その表面形状が、少なくとも第1の方向性メッセージ表示および第2の方向性メッセージ表示を可能する、下地面に平行に位置する輪郭層であって:
使用者が第1の方向に下地面を横切るさいに視認可能な第1の方向性メッセージ表示を提供する第1の被膜を含む第1の輪郭であって、少なくとも二つの第1の輪郭色が前記第1の方向性メッセージ表示を伝達し、前記第1の方向性メッセージ表示が一つまたは複数のテキストまたは記号を含み、そして前記少なくとも二つの第1の輪郭色がその上に位置する第1の輪郭と、
使用者が第2の方向に下地面を横切るさいに視認可能な前記第2の方向性メッセージ表示を提供する第2の被膜を含む第2の輪郭であって、少なくとも一つの第2の輪郭色が第2の方向性メッセージ表示を伝達し、そして少なくとも一つの第2の輪郭色がその上に位置する第2の輪郭と、
を少なくとも含む輪郭層を含む、方向性表面標識装置。 - 前記輪郭層の少なくとも一部分が、前記下地面の中に一体化される、請求項1に記載の方向性表面標識装置。
- 前記方向性表面標識装置の長さが前記方向性表面標識装置の幅を超える縦の形状を含む、請求項1に記載の方向性表面標識装置。
- 前記方向性表面標識装置の幅が前記方向性表面標識装置の長さを超える横の形状を含む、請求項1に記載の方向性表面標識装置。
- 前記下地面と前記輪郭層との間に位置する適合層をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方向性表面標識装置。
- 前記適合層に取付けられた粘着層をさらに含み、前記粘着層が前記下地面に取付くように構成される、請求項6に記載の方向性表面標識装置。
- 使用者が第2の方向に前記下地面を横切るさいに視認可能な第2の方向性メッセージ表示を第2の被膜が提供する、請求項1に記載の方向性表面標識装置。
- 前記輪郭層の少なくとも一部分が再帰反射材内に被覆される、請求項1に記載の方向性表面標識装置。
- 前記下地面が車道を含む、請求項1に記載の方向性表面標識装置。
- 前記第1の輪郭および前記第2の輪郭が、車両に乗って前記下地面を横切る前記使用者により視認可能であるように構成される、請求項11に記載の方向性表面標識装置。
- 前記第1の輪郭および前記第2の輪郭が、歩行者として前記下地面を横切る前記使用者による視認可能であるように構成される、請求項12に記載の方向性表面標識装置。
- 前記第1の方向性メッセージ表示が、前記下地面を横切る交通の流れに関連する情報を提供する、請求項11に記載の方向性表面標識装置。
- 前記第1の方向が、車両交通の逆走方向を含む、請求項11に記載の方向性表面標識装置。
- 前記下地面が歩行者歩道を含む、請求項1に記載の方向性表面標識装置。
- 前記第1の輪郭および前記第2の輪郭が、歩行者として前記下地面を横切る前記使用者により視認可能であるように構成される、請求項16に記載の方向性表面標識装置。
- 二次的な警報機構をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方向性表面標識装置。
- 前記二次的な警報機構が、方向性の振動的警報を含み、前記使用者が前記第1の方向に前記下地面を横切るさいに、第1の振動的警報が知覚可能であり、前記使用者が前記第2の方向に前記下地面を横切るさいに、第2の振動的警報が知覚可能である、請求項18に記載の方向性表面標識装置。
- 前記二次的な警報機構が、方向性の聴覚的警報を含み、前記使用者が前記第1の方向に前記下地面を横切るさいに、第1の聴覚的警報が知覚可能であり、前記使用者が前記第2の方向に前記下地面を横切るさいに、第2の聴覚的警報が知覚可能である、請求項18に記載の方向性表面標識装置。
- 前記第1の輪郭が第1の一連の角度を含み、前記第2の輪郭が第2の一連の角度を含む、請求項1に記載の方向性表面標識装置。
- 前記輪郭層が可撓性の素材を含む、請求項1に記載の方向性表面標識装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201762518112P | 2017-06-12 | 2017-06-12 | |
US15/871,962 | 2018-01-15 | ||
US15/871,962 US10221530B2 (en) | 2017-06-12 | 2018-01-15 | Directional surface marking safety and guidance devices and systems |
PCT/IB2018/056045 WO2018229741A1 (en) | 2017-06-12 | 2018-08-10 | Directional surface marking safety and guidance devices and systems |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2020526693A true JP2020526693A (ja) | 2020-08-31 |
Family
ID=64563363
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2020517620A Pending JP2020526693A (ja) | 2017-06-12 | 2018-08-10 | 方向性表面標識の安全性および案内装置ならびにシステム |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10221530B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3638851A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2020526693A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20200101319A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN110998026A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2018284333A1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA3066954A1 (ja) |
CO (1) | CO2019014041A2 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2019014972A (ja) |
PE (1) | PE20201276A1 (ja) |
PH (1) | PH12019502801A1 (ja) |
SA (1) | SA519410792B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2018229741A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA201908266B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (78)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2955969A1 (en) | 2014-05-16 | 2015-11-19 | Divergent Technologies, Inc. | Modular formed nodes for vehicle chassis and their methods of use |
SG10201806531QA (en) | 2014-07-02 | 2018-09-27 | Divergent Technologies Inc | Systems and methods for fabricating joint members |
US11603633B2 (en) | 2015-02-11 | 2023-03-14 | Terry Utz | Traffic control channelizing system and method of use |
US10094080B2 (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2018-10-09 | Terry Utz | Traffic cone |
US10173255B2 (en) | 2016-06-09 | 2019-01-08 | Divergent Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods for arc and node design and manufacture |
US11155005B2 (en) | 2017-02-10 | 2021-10-26 | Divergent Technologies, Inc. | 3D-printed tooling and methods for producing same |
US10759090B2 (en) | 2017-02-10 | 2020-09-01 | Divergent Technologies, Inc. | Methods for producing panels using 3D-printed tooling shells |
US10898968B2 (en) | 2017-04-28 | 2021-01-26 | Divergent Technologies, Inc. | Scatter reduction in additive manufacturing |
US10703419B2 (en) | 2017-05-19 | 2020-07-07 | Divergent Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus and methods for joining panels |
US11358337B2 (en) | 2017-05-24 | 2022-06-14 | Divergent Technologies, Inc. | Robotic assembly of transport structures using on-site additive manufacturing |
US11123973B2 (en) | 2017-06-07 | 2021-09-21 | Divergent Technologies, Inc. | Interconnected deflectable panel and node |
US10919230B2 (en) | 2017-06-09 | 2021-02-16 | Divergent Technologies, Inc. | Node with co-printed interconnect and methods for producing same |
US10781846B2 (en) | 2017-06-19 | 2020-09-22 | Divergent Technologies, Inc. | 3-D-printed components including fasteners and methods for producing same |
US10994876B2 (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2021-05-04 | Divergent Technologies, Inc. | Automated wrapping of components in transport structures |
US11022375B2 (en) | 2017-07-06 | 2021-06-01 | Divergent Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus and methods for additively manufacturing microtube heat exchangers |
US10895315B2 (en) | 2017-07-07 | 2021-01-19 | Divergent Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods for implementing node to node connections in mechanized assemblies |
US10751800B2 (en) | 2017-07-25 | 2020-08-25 | Divergent Technologies, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for additively manufactured exoskeleton-based transport structures |
US10940609B2 (en) | 2017-07-25 | 2021-03-09 | Divergent Technologies, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for additively manufactured endoskeleton-based transport structures |
US10605285B2 (en) | 2017-08-08 | 2020-03-31 | Divergent Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods for joining node and tube structures |
US10357959B2 (en) | 2017-08-15 | 2019-07-23 | Divergent Technologies, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for additively manufactured identification features |
US11306751B2 (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2022-04-19 | Divergent Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus and methods for connecting tubes in transport structures |
US10960611B2 (en) | 2017-09-06 | 2021-03-30 | Divergent Technologies, Inc. | Methods and apparatuses for universal interface between parts in transport structures |
US11292058B2 (en) | 2017-09-12 | 2022-04-05 | Divergent Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus and methods for optimization of powder removal features in additively manufactured components |
US10814564B2 (en) | 2017-10-11 | 2020-10-27 | Divergent Technologies, Inc. | Composite material inlay in additively manufactured structures |
US10668816B2 (en) | 2017-10-11 | 2020-06-02 | Divergent Technologies, Inc. | Solar extended range electric vehicle with panel deployment and emitter tracking |
US11786971B2 (en) | 2017-11-10 | 2023-10-17 | Divergent Technologies, Inc. | Structures and methods for high volume production of complex structures using interface nodes |
US10926599B2 (en) | 2017-12-01 | 2021-02-23 | Divergent Technologies, Inc. | Suspension systems using hydraulic dampers |
US11110514B2 (en) | 2017-12-14 | 2021-09-07 | Divergent Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus and methods for connecting nodes to tubes in transport structures |
US11085473B2 (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2021-08-10 | Divergent Technologies, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for forming node to panel joints |
US11534828B2 (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2022-12-27 | Divergent Technologies, Inc. | Assembling structures comprising 3D printed components and standardized components utilizing adhesive circuits |
US11420262B2 (en) | 2018-01-31 | 2022-08-23 | Divergent Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods for co-casting of additively manufactured interface nodes |
US10751934B2 (en) | 2018-02-01 | 2020-08-25 | Divergent Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus and methods for additive manufacturing with variable extruder profiles |
US11224943B2 (en) | 2018-03-07 | 2022-01-18 | Divergent Technologies, Inc. | Variable beam geometry laser-based powder bed fusion |
US11267236B2 (en) | 2018-03-16 | 2022-03-08 | Divergent Technologies, Inc. | Single shear joint for node-to-node connections |
US11254381B2 (en) | 2018-03-19 | 2022-02-22 | Divergent Technologies, Inc. | Manufacturing cell based vehicle manufacturing system and method |
US11872689B2 (en) | 2018-03-19 | 2024-01-16 | Divergent Technologies, Inc. | End effector features for additively manufactured components |
US11408216B2 (en) | 2018-03-20 | 2022-08-09 | Divergent Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods for co-printed or concurrently assembled hinge structures |
US11535993B2 (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2022-12-27 | Traffix Devices, Inc. | Modular travel warning strip system and methods |
ES2954575T3 (es) | 2018-03-30 | 2023-11-23 | Traffix Devices Inc | Sistema de banda de advertencia de circulación modular |
US11613078B2 (en) | 2018-04-20 | 2023-03-28 | Divergent Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus and methods for additively manufacturing adhesive inlet and outlet ports |
US11214317B2 (en) | 2018-04-24 | 2022-01-04 | Divergent Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods for joining nodes and other structures |
US11020800B2 (en) | 2018-05-01 | 2021-06-01 | Divergent Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus and methods for sealing powder holes in additively manufactured parts |
US10682821B2 (en) | 2018-05-01 | 2020-06-16 | Divergent Technologies, Inc. | Flexible tooling system and method for manufacturing of composite structures |
US11389816B2 (en) | 2018-05-09 | 2022-07-19 | Divergent Technologies, Inc. | Multi-circuit single port design in additively manufactured node |
US10691104B2 (en) | 2018-05-16 | 2020-06-23 | Divergent Technologies, Inc. | Additively manufacturing structures for increased spray forming resolution or increased fatigue life |
US11590727B2 (en) | 2018-05-21 | 2023-02-28 | Divergent Technologies, Inc. | Custom additively manufactured core structures |
US11441586B2 (en) | 2018-05-25 | 2022-09-13 | Divergent Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus for injecting fluids in node based connections |
US11035511B2 (en) | 2018-06-05 | 2021-06-15 | Divergent Technologies, Inc. | Quick-change end effector |
US11292056B2 (en) | 2018-07-06 | 2022-04-05 | Divergent Technologies, Inc. | Cold-spray nozzle |
US11269311B2 (en) | 2018-07-26 | 2022-03-08 | Divergent Technologies, Inc. | Spray forming structural joints |
US10836120B2 (en) | 2018-08-27 | 2020-11-17 | Divergent Technologies, Inc . | Hybrid composite structures with integrated 3-D printed elements |
US20200263371A1 (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2020-08-20 | Brandon Steele Johnston | Pavement communication platform and methods for use thereof |
US11433557B2 (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2022-09-06 | Divergent Technologies, Inc. | Buffer block apparatuses and supporting apparatuses |
US11826953B2 (en) | 2018-09-12 | 2023-11-28 | Divergent Technologies, Inc. | Surrogate supports in additive manufacturing |
US11072371B2 (en) | 2018-10-05 | 2021-07-27 | Divergent Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus and methods for additively manufactured structures with augmented energy absorption properties |
US11260582B2 (en) | 2018-10-16 | 2022-03-01 | Divergent Technologies, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for manufacturing optimized panels and other composite structures |
US11504912B2 (en) | 2018-11-20 | 2022-11-22 | Divergent Technologies, Inc. | Selective end effector modular attachment device |
USD911222S1 (en) | 2018-11-21 | 2021-02-23 | Divergent Technologies, Inc. | Vehicle and/or replica |
US11449021B2 (en) | 2018-12-17 | 2022-09-20 | Divergent Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods for high accuracy fixtureless assembly |
US11529741B2 (en) | 2018-12-17 | 2022-12-20 | Divergent Technologies, Inc. | System and method for positioning one or more robotic apparatuses |
US10663110B1 (en) | 2018-12-17 | 2020-05-26 | Divergent Technologies, Inc. | Metrology apparatus to facilitate capture of metrology data |
US11885000B2 (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2024-01-30 | Divergent Technologies, Inc. | In situ thermal treatment for PBF systems |
JP7300858B2 (ja) * | 2019-03-15 | 2023-06-30 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 路面標示 |
US11203240B2 (en) | 2019-04-19 | 2021-12-21 | Divergent Technologies, Inc. | Wishbone style control arm assemblies and methods for producing same |
US11912339B2 (en) | 2020-01-10 | 2024-02-27 | Divergent Technologies, Inc. | 3-D printed chassis structure with self-supporting ribs |
US11590703B2 (en) | 2020-01-24 | 2023-02-28 | Divergent Technologies, Inc. | Infrared radiation sensing and beam control in electron beam additive manufacturing |
US11479015B2 (en) | 2020-02-14 | 2022-10-25 | Divergent Technologies, Inc. | Custom formed panels for transport structures and methods for assembling same |
US11884025B2 (en) | 2020-02-14 | 2024-01-30 | Divergent Technologies, Inc. | Three-dimensional printer and methods for assembling parts via integration of additive and conventional manufacturing operations |
US11421577B2 (en) | 2020-02-25 | 2022-08-23 | Divergent Technologies, Inc. | Exhaust headers with integrated heat shielding and thermal syphoning |
US11535322B2 (en) | 2020-02-25 | 2022-12-27 | Divergent Technologies, Inc. | Omni-positional adhesion device |
US11413686B2 (en) | 2020-03-06 | 2022-08-16 | Divergent Technologies, Inc. | Methods and apparatuses for sealing mechanisms for realizing adhesive connections with additively manufactured components |
US11850804B2 (en) | 2020-07-28 | 2023-12-26 | Divergent Technologies, Inc. | Radiation-enabled retention features for fixtureless assembly of node-based structures |
US11806941B2 (en) | 2020-08-21 | 2023-11-07 | Divergent Technologies, Inc. | Mechanical part retention features for additively manufactured structures |
US11872626B2 (en) | 2020-12-24 | 2024-01-16 | Divergent Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods for floating pin joint design |
US11947335B2 (en) | 2020-12-30 | 2024-04-02 | Divergent Technologies, Inc. | Multi-component structure optimization for combining 3-D printed and commercially available parts |
US11928966B2 (en) | 2021-01-13 | 2024-03-12 | Divergent Technologies, Inc. | Virtual railroad |
EP4304865A1 (en) | 2021-03-09 | 2024-01-17 | Divergent Technologies, Inc. | Rotational additive manufacturing systems and methods |
US11865617B2 (en) | 2021-08-25 | 2024-01-09 | Divergent Technologies, Inc. | Methods and apparatuses for wide-spectrum consumption of output of atomization processes across multi-process and multi-scale additive manufacturing modalities |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9415432U1 (de) * | 1994-09-23 | 1995-01-26 | Siebertz Dietmar | Gestaltung eines Sägezahnprofilkörpers mit definierten optischen und beim Befahren dieses Körpers, der automatischen Selbsterzeugung von zusätzlichen mechanischen und akustischen Signalen |
JPH11190980A (ja) * | 1997-12-25 | 1999-07-13 | Shiiku Denshi Kogyo Kk | 道路仮設用警報マット |
JP2002161518A (ja) * | 2000-11-22 | 2002-06-04 | Natl Inst For Land & Infrastructure Management Mlit | 車両通行体境界線 |
JP2004162494A (ja) * | 2002-11-11 | 2004-06-10 | Chiyoko Hiura | 標示用踏み板 |
JP3102418U (ja) * | 2003-12-22 | 2004-07-08 | 有限会社武本ゴム工業 | 注意喚起シート材 |
JP3149810U (ja) * | 2009-01-13 | 2009-04-16 | 稔 大木 | 複視線方向視認型路面案内表示装置 |
KR200452317Y1 (ko) * | 2009-02-02 | 2011-02-22 | 진민관 | 차량유도표지판 |
JP2012031637A (ja) * | 2010-07-30 | 2012-02-16 | Haruo Shimomura | 道路標示シート |
EP2439338A2 (en) * | 2010-10-07 | 2012-04-11 | Zign-Up ApS | Road print |
Family Cites Families (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1740501A (en) * | 1928-08-07 | 1929-12-24 | Rudolph C Eckstrand | Traffic-warning device |
US2330808A (en) * | 1941-03-07 | 1943-10-05 | Eugene C Bingham | Road surface |
US2579467A (en) * | 1947-06-14 | 1951-12-25 | Alan E Brickman | Pavement lane marker |
US2574090A (en) * | 1948-11-19 | 1951-11-06 | Electric Mfg Company Inc | Roadway with sound tracks and method of forming the tracks |
US3319542A (en) * | 1962-12-26 | 1967-05-16 | Chandler Ide | Controlled divergency reflector |
US3355999A (en) * | 1964-11-12 | 1967-12-05 | Robert B Rusling | Road or highway markers |
US3768383A (en) * | 1970-11-03 | 1973-10-30 | Tucker Ass Inc | Directional marker device for automobile roadbeds |
US3739179A (en) * | 1971-01-07 | 1973-06-12 | I Krekow | Radiation sensitive traffic warning system |
US4040760A (en) * | 1974-06-12 | 1977-08-09 | Wyckoff Charles W | Direction-indicating surface marking apparatus for roadways and the like |
US4182548A (en) * | 1977-07-05 | 1980-01-08 | Ferro Corporation | Retroreflective marking tape |
AU4673679A (en) * | 1979-05-07 | 1980-11-13 | Ferro Corporation | Retroreflective marking tape |
US4236788A (en) * | 1978-10-23 | 1980-12-02 | Wyckoff Charles W | Direction-indicating surface marker strip for roadways and the like |
US4712867A (en) * | 1983-03-09 | 1987-12-15 | Santa Barbara Research Center | Retroreflector |
US4542709A (en) * | 1984-09-20 | 1985-09-24 | Spaugh Randall E | Highway warning device |
US4573763A (en) * | 1984-12-18 | 1986-03-04 | Eagle Industries, Inc. | Three-dimensional flexible reflectors |
US4790684A (en) * | 1987-06-23 | 1988-12-13 | Simulators Limited, Inc. | Roadway warning system |
US5006010A (en) * | 1989-11-03 | 1991-04-09 | Duckett John W | Roadway with uni-directional light reflective lane marker |
JP4222689B2 (ja) * | 1999-06-25 | 2009-02-12 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 反射材および反射材の製造方法 |
US7077600B1 (en) * | 2005-09-15 | 2006-07-18 | Whinery Christopher S | Multiple sensory road marking tape |
WO2007103709A1 (en) * | 2006-03-03 | 2007-09-13 | New Pig Corporation | One-way speed bump |
US20110081201A1 (en) * | 2009-10-02 | 2011-04-07 | Scott Croce | Reflective roadway warning system indicating incorrect vehicular travel direction |
CN204455905U (zh) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-07-08 | 刘逸超 | 一种用于设置公路标志线的装置 |
CN106192795A (zh) * | 2016-09-08 | 2016-12-07 | 合肥工业大学 | 一种高速公路应急车道彩色警示路面结构 |
CN206279407U (zh) * | 2016-10-11 | 2017-06-27 | 赵世龙 | 可实现双向交通疏导的快速通道 |
-
2018
- 2018-01-15 US US15/871,962 patent/US10221530B2/en active Active
- 2018-08-10 AU AU2018284333A patent/AU2018284333A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2018-08-10 CA CA3066954A patent/CA3066954A1/en active Pending
- 2018-08-10 CN CN201880042196.7A patent/CN110998026A/zh active Pending
- 2018-08-10 MX MX2019014972A patent/MX2019014972A/es unknown
- 2018-08-10 PE PE2019002547A patent/PE20201276A1/es unknown
- 2018-08-10 WO PCT/IB2018/056045 patent/WO2018229741A1/en active Application Filing
- 2018-08-10 JP JP2020517620A patent/JP2020526693A/ja active Pending
- 2018-08-10 KR KR1020207000946A patent/KR20200101319A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2018-08-10 EP EP18773609.5A patent/EP3638851A1/en active Pending
-
2019
- 2019-12-11 ZA ZA2019/08266A patent/ZA201908266B/en unknown
- 2019-12-12 PH PH12019502801A patent/PH12019502801A1/en unknown
- 2019-12-12 SA SA519410792A patent/SA519410792B1/ar unknown
- 2019-12-12 CO CONC2019/0014041A patent/CO2019014041A2/es unknown
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9415432U1 (de) * | 1994-09-23 | 1995-01-26 | Siebertz Dietmar | Gestaltung eines Sägezahnprofilkörpers mit definierten optischen und beim Befahren dieses Körpers, der automatischen Selbsterzeugung von zusätzlichen mechanischen und akustischen Signalen |
JPH11190980A (ja) * | 1997-12-25 | 1999-07-13 | Shiiku Denshi Kogyo Kk | 道路仮設用警報マット |
JP2002161518A (ja) * | 2000-11-22 | 2002-06-04 | Natl Inst For Land & Infrastructure Management Mlit | 車両通行体境界線 |
JP2004162494A (ja) * | 2002-11-11 | 2004-06-10 | Chiyoko Hiura | 標示用踏み板 |
JP3102418U (ja) * | 2003-12-22 | 2004-07-08 | 有限会社武本ゴム工業 | 注意喚起シート材 |
JP3149810U (ja) * | 2009-01-13 | 2009-04-16 | 稔 大木 | 複視線方向視認型路面案内表示装置 |
KR200452317Y1 (ko) * | 2009-02-02 | 2011-02-22 | 진민관 | 차량유도표지판 |
JP2012031637A (ja) * | 2010-07-30 | 2012-02-16 | Haruo Shimomura | 道路標示シート |
EP2439338A2 (en) * | 2010-10-07 | 2012-04-11 | Zign-Up ApS | Road print |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2018229741A1 (en) | 2018-12-20 |
EP3638851A1 (en) | 2020-04-22 |
CN110998026A (zh) | 2020-04-10 |
CA3066954A1 (en) | 2018-12-20 |
KR20200101319A (ko) | 2020-08-27 |
US20180355564A1 (en) | 2018-12-13 |
MX2019014972A (es) | 2022-10-27 |
RU2019142141A (ru) | 2021-07-13 |
US10221530B2 (en) | 2019-03-05 |
AU2018284333A1 (en) | 2020-01-16 |
BR112019026334A2 (pt) | 2020-07-21 |
RU2019142141A3 (ja) | 2021-09-28 |
SA519410792B1 (ar) | 2023-02-19 |
PH12019502801A1 (en) | 2020-09-14 |
CO2019014041A2 (es) | 2020-05-05 |
ZA201908266B (en) | 2021-07-28 |
PE20201276A1 (es) | 2020-11-20 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP2020526693A (ja) | 方向性表面標識の安全性および案内装置ならびにシステム | |
US7077600B1 (en) | Multiple sensory road marking tape | |
US20110081201A1 (en) | Reflective roadway warning system indicating incorrect vehicular travel direction | |
CN107503300A (zh) | 一种基于感湿变色技术的交通警示标线及其施工方法 | |
US9881526B2 (en) | Material to increase traffic sign awareness | |
US7625152B2 (en) | Prefabricated plastic raised rumble strips and edge line for roadways | |
US10697138B2 (en) | Directional surface marking safety and guidance devices and systems | |
AU2010257461A1 (en) | System and Method of Pavement Advertising | |
RU2776904C2 (ru) | Защитные и направляющие устройства и системы с направленной поверхностной маркировкой | |
JP2002008192A (ja) | 交通信号補助用発光装置 | |
BR112019026334B1 (pt) | Dispositivos e sistemas de segurança e orientação de marcação direcional de superfície | |
KR102363225B1 (ko) | 다방향에서 확인 가능한 신호등 | |
CN108894136B (zh) | 一种虚拟的斑马线的生成方法及装置 | |
JP3114496U (ja) | 道路 | |
Mallawaarachchi et al. | A study on pedestrian crossings in colombo suburbs | |
KR100419758B1 (ko) | 포장도로의 노면표지 구조체 및 이의 제조방법 | |
JP3224130U (ja) | 標識構造体 | |
JP3114795U (ja) | 車輌進行方向矢印を設けた路面上の指示標示部材 | |
Loskorn et al. | Effects of bicycle boxes on bicyclist and motorist behavior at intersections | |
Monsere et al. | Pedestrian Transportation | |
JP3201662U (ja) | 飛び出し防止シート | |
Bertini | Christopher M. Monsere, 1 Nick Foster, 1 Todd Borkowitz, 1 Sirisha Kothuri, 1 Matthew Downey, and | |
Jistu et al. | Hill Road Safety Audit: JUIT Waknaghat to Kandaghat on National Highway-22 | |
Brady et al. | Effects of Colored Lane Markings on Bicyclist and Motorist Behavior at Conflict Areas | |
KR20230122217A (ko) | 도로가 보행자 안전 안내등 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20210806 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20220520 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20220523 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20220822 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20221013 |
|
A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20230127 |