JP2020152790A - 水系離型剤及び剥離部材 - Google Patents
水系離型剤及び剥離部材 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2020152790A JP2020152790A JP2019051355A JP2019051355A JP2020152790A JP 2020152790 A JP2020152790 A JP 2020152790A JP 2019051355 A JP2019051355 A JP 2019051355A JP 2019051355 A JP2019051355 A JP 2019051355A JP 2020152790 A JP2020152790 A JP 2020152790A
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- acid
- release agent
- acrylic copolymer
- mass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 229920006243 acrylic copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 11
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- IMSODMZESSGVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CO1 IMSODMZESSGVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
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- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
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- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CJBDUOMQLFKVQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1O CJBDUOMQLFKVQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000002511 behenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
攪拌機、窒素導入管、温度計及び冷却管を備えた容量1リットルのフラスコに、表1から3の「アクリル系共重合体原料」の欄に示す成分と、アゾビスイソブチロニトリル(AIBN)0.3質量部と、イソプロピルアルコール100質量部とを入れて混合液を得た。この混合液を、窒素気流下、80℃で2時間加熱することで、反応させた。続いて、フラスコ内の液中にヘキサン300質量部を加えることでアクリル系共重合体の析出を生じさせ、このアクリル系共重合体を回収した。
・プラスコートZ−446:金属スルホネート基含有水溶性ポリエステル、固形分25%、酸価5mgKOH/g以下、ガラス転移点47℃、重量平均分子量16000。
・プラスコートZ−3310:金属スルホネート基含有水溶性ポリエステル、固形分25%、酸価5mgKOH/g以下、ガラス転移点−20℃、重量平均分子量15000。
・プラスコートZ−690:金属スルホネート基含有水溶性ポリエステル、固形分25%、酸価5mgKOH/g以下、ガラス転移点110℃、重量平均分子量28000。
・プラスコートZ−730:カルボキシル基含有水溶性ポリエステル、固形分25%、酸価40〜60mgKOH/g、ガラス転移点46℃、重量平均分子量3000。
・サイメル327:メラミン系架橋剤、ダイセル・オルネクス社製、品名サイメル327。
・SR−SEP:エポキシ系架橋剤、阪本薬品工業社製、品番SR−SEP。
・カルボジライトSV−02:カルボジイミド系架橋剤、日清紡ケミカル社製、品名カルボジライトSV−02。
(1)樹脂酸価
アクリル系共重合体の酸価を中和滴定法で測定した。
アクリル系共重合体のガラス転移温度(Tg)を、Foxの式で求めた。Foxの式とは、n種の単量体の共重合体のTg(℃)についての下記の関係式である。
1/(273+Tg)=Σ{Wi/(273+Tgi)}
Wi:全単量体に対するi番目(1≦i≦n)の単量体の質量分率
Tgi:i番目の単量体の単独重合体のTg(℃)
なお、単独重合体のTgは、ポリマーハンドブック第4版(POLYMER HANDBOOK Fourth Edition),John Wiley & Sons, Inc.(1999)による。
上記の離型剤の調製の際に用意した濃度25質量%のアクリル系共重合体水溶液における、アクリル系共重合体の水への溶解の程度を観察し、下記のとおり評価した。
A:アクリル系共重合体の溶け残りが認められない。
B:アクリル系共重合体の溶け残りが僅かに認められる。
C:アクリル系共重合体の溶け残りが明確に認められる。
未延伸の樹脂シート(ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム)上に離型剤をマイヤーバーを用いて塗布した後、80℃で3分間乾燥することで、厚み2μmの乾燥塗膜を形成した。続いて樹脂シートを、株式会社東洋精機製作所製の二軸延伸試験装置EX10−B1を用いて、90℃に加熱しながら、縦方向および横方向に各々4倍に延伸した後、200℃で1分間加熱した。これにより樹脂シートの上に剥離層を形成し、基材である樹脂シートと剥離層とを備える剥離部材(剥離シート)を得た。この剥離シートの延伸性を下記のとおり評価した。
A:延伸による外観の悪化は認められず、ヘーズの上昇も認められない。
B:延伸による外観の悪化は認められないが、ヘーズの上昇が僅かに認められる。
C:延伸による外観の悪化が認められ、ヘーズの上昇も認められる。
上記延伸性の評価の場合と同じ方法で作製した剥離シートにおける剥離層の表面を、エタノールを染み込ませた綿棒で擦ることにより生じる外観の変化を確認し、その結果を下記のとおり評価した。
A:外観の変化が認められない。
B:剥離層の表面に多少の荒れ又は白化が認められる。
C:剥離層が溶解する。
上記延伸性の評価の場合と同じ方法で作製した剥離シートにおける剥離層に、未延伸の樹脂シート(ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム)を重ねて、剥離層に樹脂シートが貼り付くか否かを確認し、その結果を下記のとおり評価した。
A:剥離層への樹脂シートの貼り付きは認められない。
B:剥離層への樹脂シートの貼り付きが僅かに認められる。
C:剥離層への樹脂シートの貼り付きが明確に認められる。
上記延伸性の評価の場合と同じ方法で作製した剥離シートにおける剥離層の表面に、25mm幅のアクリル系粘着テープNo.31B(日東電工株式会社製)を重ね、これらを1.96kPa(20g/cm2)の圧力でプレスしながら、70℃で20時間加熱することで、剥離シートに粘着テープを貼り合わせた。
Claims (9)
- 炭素数10以上30以下のアルキル基を有するアルキル(メタ)アクリレート(a1)20質量%以上80質量%以下と、カルボキシル基含有不飽和単量体(a2)20質量%以上80質量%以下とを含む単量体成分(a)の重合体である、水溶性アクリル系共重合体(A)と、
水(B)とを含有する、
水系離型剤。 - 前記カルボキシル基含有不飽和単量体(a2)の分子量が300以下である、
請求項1に記載の水系離型剤。 - 前記水溶性アクリル系共重合体(A)の酸価が100mg/KOH以上600mg/KOH以下である、
請求項1又は2に記載の水系離型剤。 - 前記水溶性アクリル系共重合体(A)のガラス転移温度が0℃以上100℃以下である、
請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の水系離型剤。 - 前記水溶性アクリル系共重合体(A)の有するカルボキシル基の少なくとも一部が中和剤で中和されている、
請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の水系離型剤。 - 前記中和剤は、アンモニアとアミンとのうち少なくとも一方を含む、
請求項5に記載の水系離型剤。 - 架橋剤(C)を更に含有する、
請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の水系離型剤。 - 前記架橋剤(C)は、メラミン系架橋剤、イソシアネート系架橋剤、エポキシ系架橋剤、オキサゾリン系架橋剤、及びカルボジイミド系架橋剤からなる群から選択される少なくとも一種の成分を含有する、
請求項7に記載の水系離型剤。 - 基材と、
前記基材上にある、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の水系離型剤から作製された剥離層とを備える、
剥離部材。
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