JP2020136402A - 半導体集積回路の製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体集積回路の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2020136402A JP2020136402A JP2019025863A JP2019025863A JP2020136402A JP 2020136402 A JP2020136402 A JP 2020136402A JP 2019025863 A JP2019025863 A JP 2019025863A JP 2019025863 A JP2019025863 A JP 2019025863A JP 2020136402 A JP2020136402 A JP 2020136402A
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Abstract
Description
本発明の実施形態に係る半導体集積回路の一例として、ハイサイド型パワーICを説明する。本発明の実施形態に係る半導体集積回路は、図1に例示的に示すように、同一の半導体チップの右側に出力部100を、左側に回路部200をモノリシックに集積したパワーICである。
次に、図3〜図17を参照しながら、本発明の実施形態に係る半導体集積回路の製造方法の一例を説明する。
ここで、比較例に係る半導体集積回路を説明する。比較例に係る半導体集積回路では、図18に示すように、出力部100のボディ領域13xと、回路部200の第1ウェル領域22x及び第2ウェル領域23xが、1回のイオン注入と、高温且つ長時間の熱処理によって形成されている点が、本発明の実施形態に係る半導体集積回路と異なる。ボディ領域13x、第1ウェル領域22x及び第2ウェル領域23xのそれぞれは、深さ方向において単純なガウス分布状のドーピングプロファイルを有する。
本発明の実施形態の第1変形例に係る半導体集積回路の製造方法では、第1ウェル領域22及び第2ウェル領域23を形成するためのイオン注入工程において、更にフィールド酸化膜30の下に選択的にイオン注入を行う場合を例示する。
実施形態に係る半導体集積回路の製造方法では、第1ウェル領域22及び第2ウェル領域23を形成するための多段イオン注入工程と、ボディ領域13を形成するための多段イオン注入工程の後に、耐酸化性膜42a,42bを除去する場合を例示した。これに対して、本発明の実施形態の第2変形例に係る半導体集積回路の製造方法では、第1ウェル領域22及び第2ウェル領域23を形成するための多段イオン注入工程と、ボディ領域13を形成するための多段イオン注入工程の前に、耐酸化性膜42a,42bを除去する場合を例示する。
本発明の実施形態に係る半導体集積回路の製造方法では、第1ウェル領域22及び第2ウェル領域23を形成するための多段イオン注入工程と、ボディ領域13を形成するための多段イオン注入工程とを個別に行う場合を例示した。これに対して、本発明の実施形態の第3変形例に係る半導体集積回路の製造方法では、第1ウェル領域22及び第2ウェル領域23を形成するための多段イオン注入工程と、ボディ領域13を形成するための多段イオン注入工程が、少なくとも1回のイオン注入を同時に行う共通の段階を含む場合を例示する。
本発明の実施形態に係る半導体集積回路の製造方法では、トレンチ17a,17bを形成した後に、フィールド酸化膜30を形成する場合を例示した。これに対して、本発明の実施形態の第4変形例に係る半導体集積回路の製造方法では、フィールド酸化膜30を形成した後に、トレンチ17a,17bを形成する場合を例示する。
本発明の実施形態に係る半導体集積回路の製造方法では、LOCOS法によりフィールド酸化膜30を形成する場合を例示した。これに対して、本発明の実施形態の第5変形例に係る半導体集積回路の製造方法では、出力段素子101及び制御素子201を、シャロートレンチアイソレーション(STI)による素子分離トレンチで分離する場合を例示する。
上記のように、本発明は実施形態によって記載したが、この開示の一部をなす論述及び図面は本発明を限定するものであると理解すべきではない。この開示から当業者には様々な代替実施の形態、実施例及び運用技術が明らかとなろう。
11…裏面コンタクト層
12…半導体層
13,13x…ボディ領域
13a,13b…第2イオン注入領域
15a,15b…主電極領域
16…ベースコンタクト領域
17a,17b…トレンチ
17c,17d…素子分離トレンチ
18,27…ゲート絶縁膜
18p,18q…素子分離絶縁膜
19a,19b,28…ゲート電極
19p,19q…ダミー電極
20…層間絶縁膜
21…出力端子配線
22,22x…第1ウェル領域
22a,22b,22c,22d,22e,23a,23b,23c…第1イオン注入領域
23,23x…第2ウェル領域
25a…第1端子領域
25b…第2端子領域
30…フィールド酸化膜
31…第1回路端子配線
32…第2回路端子配線
34,43,44,47,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,59,60…フォトレジスト膜
41,48,57,58…食刻保護膜
42,42a,42b,49…耐酸化性膜(シリコン窒化膜)
45,46…選択イオン注入用マスク
100…出力部
101…出力段素子
200…回路部
201…制御素子
Claims (13)
- 第1導電型の半導体層の上部の一部に、第2導電型を呈する不純物イオンを注入位置を変えて多段注入することにより、第1イオン注入領域を選択的に形成する工程と、
前記上部の他の一部に、第2導電型を呈する不純物イオンを前記注入位置を変えて多段注入することにより、第2イオン注入領域を選択的に形成する工程と、
前記第1イオン注入領域の不純物イオンを活性化させて第2導電型のウェル領域を形成すると同時に、前記第2イオン注入領域の不純物イオンを活性化させて第2導電型のボディ領域を形成する工程と、
前記ウェル領域の上部に互いに対向する第1導電型の第1及び第2端子領域を有する制御素子を形成する工程と、
前記ボディ領域の上部に第1導電型の出力端子領域を有し、前記制御素子によって制御される出力段素子を形成する工程と、
を含むことを特徴とする半導体集積回路の製造方法。 - 前記第2イオン注入領域を選択的に形成する工程において、最深の注入位置が前記第1イオン注入領域の最深の注入位置と異なるように多段注入することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体集積回路の製造方法。
- 前記第1イオン注入領域を選択的に形成する工程及び前記第2イオン注入領域を選択的に形成する工程の前に、前記上部の更に他の一部にトレンチを掘る工程を更に含むことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の半導体集積回路の製造方法。
- 前記第1イオン注入領域を選択的に形成する工程及び前記第2イオン注入領域を選択的に形成する工程の前に、前記トレンチを埋めるように、前記半導体層上に耐酸化性膜を形成する工程を更に含むことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の半導体集積回路の製造方法。
- 前記耐酸化性膜をパターニングして耐酸化性マスクを形成する工程と、
前記耐酸化性マスクの開口部を熱酸化し、フィールド酸化膜を局所的に形成する工程と、
前記第1イオン注入領域を選択的に形成する工程及び前記第2イオン注入領域を選択的に形成する工程の後に、前記耐酸化性マスクを除去する工程と、
を更に含むこと特徴とする請求項4に記載の半導体集積回路の製造方法。 - 前記フィールド酸化膜を局所的に形成する工程の後に、
前記第1イオン注入領域を選択的に形成するための第1選択イオン注入用マスクをパターニングするフォトリソグラフィ工程と、
前記第2イオン注入領域を選択的に形成するための第2選択イオン注入用マスクをパターニングするフォトリソグラフィ工程と、
を更に含むこと特徴とする請求項5に記載の半導体集積回路の製造方法。 - 前記第1及び第2イオン注入領域をそれぞれ形成する前記多段注入のそれぞれの加速電圧は、前記耐酸化性マスクを貫通する値に選択されることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の半導体集積回路の製造方法。
- 前記第1及び第2イオン注入領域をそれぞれ形成する前記多段注入の少なくとも1回のイオン注入の加速電圧は、前記フィールド酸化膜を貫通する値に選択されることを特徴とする請求項6又は7に記載の半導体集積回路の製造方法。
- 前記第1及び第2イオン注入領域をそれぞれ形成する前記多段注入の少なくとも1回のイオン注入の加速電圧は、前記フィールド酸化膜を貫通しない値に選択されることを特徴とする請求項6〜8のいずれか1項に記載の半導体集積回路の製造方法。
- 前記第2イオン注入領域を形成する前記多段注入のそれぞれの加速電圧は、前記トレンチを埋め込んだ前記耐酸化性膜を貫通しない値に選択されることを特徴とする請求項6〜9のいずれか1項に記載の半導体集積回路の製造方法。
- 前記第1イオン注入領域を選択的に形成するための、前記第1選択イオン注入用マスクとは異なる第3イオン注入マスクをパターニングするフォトリソグラフィ工程を更に含み、
前記第1イオン注入領域を選択的に形成する工程において、前記第1及び第3選択イオン注入用マスクをそれぞれ用いて、前記第1イオン注入領域を選択的に形成することを特徴とする請求項6〜10のいずれか1項に記載の半導体集積回路の製造方法。 - 前記耐酸化性マスクを除去する工程の後に、前記トレンチ内に前記出力段素子の制御電極構造を埋め込む工程を更に含むことを特徴とする請求項5〜11のいずれか1項に記載の半導体集積回路の製造方法。
- 前記第1イオン注入領域を選択的に形成する工程及び前記第2イオン注入領域を選択的に形成する工程は、少なくとも1回のイオン注入を同時に行う共通の段階を含むことを特徴とする請求項1〜12のいずれか1項に記載の半導体集積回路の製造方法。
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