JP2020079821A - 電気光学装置用基板、電気光学装置、電子機器 - Google Patents
電気光学装置用基板、電気光学装置、電子機器 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2020079821A JP2020079821A JP2018211981A JP2018211981A JP2020079821A JP 2020079821 A JP2020079821 A JP 2020079821A JP 2018211981 A JP2018211981 A JP 2018211981A JP 2018211981 A JP2018211981 A JP 2018211981A JP 2020079821 A JP2020079821 A JP 2020079821A
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- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/786—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film
- H01L29/78606—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film with supplementary region or layer in the thin film or in the insulated bulk substrate supporting it for controlling or increasing the safety of the device
- H01L29/78633—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film with supplementary region or layer in the thin film or in the insulated bulk substrate supporting it for controlling or increasing the safety of the device with a light shield
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
- G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
- G02F1/1368—Active matrix addressed cells in which the switching element is a three-electrode device
- G02F1/13685—Top gates
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2202/00—Materials and properties
- G02F2202/10—Materials and properties semiconductor
- G02F2202/104—Materials and properties semiconductor poly-Si
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
- G03B21/005—Projectors using an electronic spatial light modulator but not peculiar thereto
- G03B21/006—Projectors using an electronic spatial light modulator but not peculiar thereto using LCD's
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B33/00—Colour photography, other than mere exposure or projection of a colour film
- G03B33/10—Simultaneous recording or projection
- G03B33/12—Simultaneous recording or projection using beam-splitting or beam-combining systems, e.g. dichroic mirrors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/786—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film
- H01L29/78651—Silicon transistors
- H01L29/7866—Non-monocrystalline silicon transistors
- H01L29/78672—Polycrystalline or microcrystalline silicon transistor
- H01L29/78675—Polycrystalline or microcrystalline silicon transistor with normal-type structure, e.g. with top gate
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Abstract
Description
1−1.電気光学装置
本実施形態では、電気光学装置として、スイッチング素子である薄膜トランジスター(Thin Film Transistor;TFT)を画素ごとに備えたアクティブ駆動型の液晶装置を例に挙げて説明する。この液晶装置は、例えば後述する投射型表示装置の光変調手段として好適に用いることができる小型な表示装置である。
シール部40は、例えば熱硬化性又は紫外線硬化性のエポキシ樹脂などの接着剤を用いることができる。本実施形態では、紫外線硬化型のエポキシ樹脂が採用されている。シール部40には、一対の基板の上記間隔を一定に保持するためのスペーサー(図示省略)が混入されている。
以降、第1の辺部に沿った方向をX方向とし、第3の辺部に沿った方向をY方向として説明する。また、X方向及びY方向と直交し、素子基板10側から対向基板20側に向かう方向をZ方向とする。また、対向基板20側から素子基板10側に向ってZ方向の反対側から見ることを「平面視」または「平面的に」と言う。
本実施形態では、以降、配向膜18,24として前述した無機配向膜と、負の誘電異方性を有する液晶とを用い、ノーマリーブラックモードの光学設計が適用された例について説明する。
次に、本実施形態の液晶装置100の液晶パネル110における画素Pの構造について説明する。図4は、液晶装置の画素の構造を示す概略断面図である。
次に、本実施形態の素子基板10におけるTFT30の配線構造について、図5〜図7を参照して説明する。図5は素子基板におけるトランジスター及び信号配線の配置を示す概略平面図、図6は図5のA−A’線に沿ったトランジスターの配線構造を示す概略断面図、図7は図5のB−B’線に沿った液晶パネルの構造を示す概略断面図である。なお、図5のA−A’線は、TFT30の半導体層30aにおけるチャネル領域30cをX方向に横断する線分であり、図5のB−B’線は、X方向に隣り合うTFT30のドレイン側をX方向に横断する線分である。
次に、本実施形態の酸化シリコン膜を含む薄膜トランジスター(TFT)の配線構造の実施例と比較例とを挙げて、その評価結果について説明する。
実施例1のTFTの配線構造は、上記第1実施形態の素子基板10の配線構造に準じたものであって、基材10sとして石英基板を用いた。石英基板上に第1絶縁膜11aとして、膜厚がおよそ1μmの酸化シリコン膜を形成した。実施例1の酸化シリコン膜の形成方法は、成膜用ガスとして、モノシラン(SiH4)と、酸素(O2)と、キャリアガスとしてのアルゴン(Ar)とを含む成膜用ガスを用い、HDP−CVD法により、成膜圧力を10Pa以下として酸化シリコン膜を形成した。次に、HDP−CVD法により形成された酸化シリコン膜上にポリシリコン膜からなる半導体層を形成した。半導体層は、アモルファスシリコン膜に1000℃の高温の熱処理を施して結晶化させてポリシリコン膜としたものである。ポリシリコン膜からなる半導体層に不純物イオンを選択的に注入して、実施例1のNch型TFTを形成した。
比較例1のTFTの配線構造は、実施例1のTFTの配線構造と基本的に同じであるが、石英基板と半導体層との間に、TEOSと、酸素(O2)と、キャリアガスとしてのヘリウム(He)とを含む成膜用ガスを用い、PE−CVD法により、成膜圧力を100Pa以上として、膜厚がおよそ1μmの酸化シリコン膜を形成した。次に、PE−CVD法により形成された酸化シリコン膜上にポリシリコン膜からなる半導体層を形成した。半導体層は、アモルファスシリコン膜に1000℃の高温の熱処理を施して結晶化させてポリシリコン膜としたものである。ポリシリコン膜からなる半導体層に不純物イオンを選択的に注入して、比較例1のNch型TFTを形成した。
実施例2のTFTの配線構造は、実施例1に対して、半導体層における不純物イオンの注入方法を異ならせて、Pch型TFTを形成した。他の配線構造は、実施例1と同じである。
比較例2のTFTの配線構造は、比較例1に対して、半導体層における不純物イオンの注入方法を異ならせて、Pch型TFTを形成した。他の配線構造は、比較例1と同じである。
一方で、表示領域E1よりも外側の周辺領域に設けられるデータ線駆動回路101や走査線駆動回路102などの周辺回路は、対向基板20に設けられた見切り部21や、液晶パネル110が収容されるケースなどによって、周辺回路に入射する光を遮光することができる。それゆえに、素子基板10の基材10sとNch型TFTの半導体層やPch型TFTの半導体層との間に必ずしも遮光膜を設けなくてもよい。遮光膜がなければ、本実施形態の酸化シリコン膜で構成される第1絶縁膜11aに含まれる水素(H)は、Nch型TFTの半導体層やPch型TFTの半導体層に容易に熱拡散し易くなる。つまり、遮光膜を設けなくてもよい周辺回路のNch型TFTの半導体層やPch型TFTの半導体層のほうが、画素PのNch型のTFT30における半導体層30aに比べて、熱拡散した水素(H)によるシンタリング効果を確実に得られることになる。
2−1.電気光学装置
次に、第2実施形態の電気光学装置について、上記第1実施形態と同様に、後述する投射型表示装置の光変調手段として用いることができる小型な液晶装置を例に挙げ、図10を参照して説明する。第2実施形態の液晶装置は、上記第1実施形態の液晶装置100に対して、素子基板と対向基板とにそれぞれマイクロレンズアレイを備えたものである。したがって、第2実施形態の液晶装置において、上記第1実施形態の液晶装置100と同じ構成には同じ符号を付して詳細な説明は省略する。図10は第2実施形態の電気光学装置としての液晶装置の液晶パネルの構造を示す概略断面図である。詳しくは、上記第1実施形態の図7に対応する図であって、図5のB−B’線に沿った概略断面図である。
3−1.電子機器
次に、本実施形態の電子機器として、投射型表示装置を例に挙げて説明する。図11は第3実施形態の電子機器としての投射型表示装置の構成を示す概略図である。
ダイクロイックミラー1105で反射した緑色光(G)は、リレーレンズ1204を経由して液晶ライトバルブ1220に入射する。
ダイクロイックミラー1105を透過した青色光(B)は、3つのリレーレンズ1201,1202,1203と2つの反射ミラー1107,1108とからなる導光系を経由して液晶ライトバルブ1230に入射する。
この構成によれば、ポリシリコン膜の結晶欠陥を酸化シリコン膜から離脱した水素により補修するシンタリング効果が得られ、電気的に安定な半導体層を実現することができる。
この構成によれば、酸化シリコン膜におけるフッ素の含有量が1.0×1019atoms/cm3未満となっていることから、フッ素が半導体層に拡散してトランジスターの特性が劣化することを抑制することができる。言い換えれば、より優れた特性を有するトランジスターを備えた電気光学装置用基板を提供できる。
この構成によれば、膜密度が高く熱的に安定な酸化シリコン膜を備えた電気光学装置用基板を提供できる。
この構成によれば、基材側から入射した光をマイクロレンズによって画素ごとに集光させることができる。また、酸化シリコン膜の膜厚を調整することで、マイクロレンズの焦点位置を調整できる。したがって、このような電気光学装置用基板を用いれば、明るい表示が可能であり、且つ優れた電気光学特性を有する電気光学装置を実現できる。
この構成によれば、遮光膜によって基材側から半導体層に入射する光を遮って、トランジスターにおける光リーク電流の発生を抑制できる。また、遮光膜がシリコンを含まないことから、シリコンによって酸化シリコン膜中の水素がトラップされることを防ぐことができる。つまり、入射する光で光リーク電流が生じ難く、且つ優れた特性を有するトランジスターを備えた電気光学装置用基板を提供できる。
この構成によれば、酸化シリコン膜に含まれる水素によって、半導体層の電気的な欠陥を十分に補修することができ、より優れた特性を有するトランジスターを備えた電気光学装置用基板を提供できる。
本願の構成によれば、優れた電気光学特性を有する電気光学装置を提供することができる。
本願の構成によれば、優れた表示品質を有する電子機器を提供することができる。
Claims (9)
- 基材と、
前記基材に配置された、半導体層を含むトランジスターと、
前記基材と前記半導体層との間に配置された酸化シリコン膜と、を備え、
前記酸化シリコン膜における水素の含有量が、1.0×1019atoms/cm3以上、1.0×1020atoms/cm3未満である電気光学装置用基板。 - 前記半導体層は、ポリシリコン膜からなる、請求項1に記載の電気光学装置用基板。
- 前記酸化シリコン膜におけるフッ素の含有量が、1.0×1019atoms/cm3未満である、請求項1または2に記載の電気光学装置用基板。
- 濃度が1.0質量%のフッ化水素酸による前記酸化シリコン膜のエッチングレートは、6.8nm/分以上、20nm/分以下である、請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の電気光学装置用基板。
- 前記基材と前記酸化シリコン膜との間に、画素ごとに配置されたマイクロレンズを有するマイクロレンズアレイを備えた、請求項1乃至4のいずれか一項に記載の電気光学装置用基板。
- 前記酸化シリコン膜と前記半導体層との間に、平面視で前記半導体層と重なる領域に設けられた遮光膜を有し、
前記遮光膜は、金属またはシリコンを含まない金属化合物からなる、請求項1乃至5のいずれか一項に記載の電気光学装置用基板。 - 前記酸化シリコン膜の膜厚は、1μm以上である、請求項1乃至6に記載の電気光学装置用基板。
- 請求項1乃至請求項7のいずれか一項に記載の電気光学装置用基板と、
対向基板と、
前記電気光学装置用基板と前記対向基板との間に設けられた電気光学層と、を備え、
前記電気光学装置用基板の前記トランジスターにより、前記電気光学層が電気的に駆動される、電気光学装置。 - 請求項8に記載の電気光学装置を備えた電子機器。
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