JP2019536880A - 有機酸無水物および/または有機酸塩化物を含有するtdi系軟質ポリウレタンフォームの製造方法 - Google Patents
有機酸無水物および/または有機酸塩化物を含有するtdi系軟質ポリウレタンフォームの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019536880A JP2019536880A JP2019529960A JP2019529960A JP2019536880A JP 2019536880 A JP2019536880 A JP 2019536880A JP 2019529960 A JP2019529960 A JP 2019529960A JP 2019529960 A JP2019529960 A JP 2019529960A JP 2019536880 A JP2019536880 A JP 2019536880A
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- Prior art keywords
- anhydride
- foam
- flexible polyurethane
- polyurethane foam
- acid
- Prior art date
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- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000013518 molded foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- -1 cyclic anhydride Chemical class 0.000 claims description 68
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 5
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical class CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 25
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 22
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 13
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol Substances OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 12
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Substances OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 125000006686 (C1-C24) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- IUTCEZPPWBHGIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin(2+) Chemical class [Sn+2] IUTCEZPPWBHGIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- AYKYXWQEBUNJCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylfuran-2,5-dione Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)OC1=O AYKYXWQEBUNJCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 5
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GRSMWKLPSNHDHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalic anhydride Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)OC2=O)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GRSMWKLPSNHDHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004872 foam stabilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYKXQOYUCMREIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride Chemical class C1CCCC2C(=O)OC(=O)C21C VYKXQOYUCMREIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic anhydride Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic anhydride Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LTVUCOSIZFEASK-MPXCPUAZSA-N (3ar,4s,7r,7as)-3a-methyl-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-4,7-methano-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C([C@H]1C=C2)[C@H]2[C@H]2[C@]1(C)C(=O)OC2=O LTVUCOSIZFEASK-MPXCPUAZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MUTGBJKUEZFXGO-OLQVQODUSA-N (3as,7ar)-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1CCC[C@@H]2C(=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]21 MUTGBJKUEZFXGO-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-OLQVQODUSA-N (3as,7ar)-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1C=CC[C@@H]2C(=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]21 KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVSFQJZRHXAUGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpropanoyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(Cl)=O JVSFQJZRHXAUGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VQKFNUFAXTZWDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylfuran Chemical compound CC1=CC=CO1 VQKFNUFAXTZWDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WVRNUXJQQFPNMN-VAWYXSNFSA-N 3-[(e)-dodec-1-enyl]oxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C1CC(=O)OC1=O WVRNUXJQQFPNMN-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVJWDPAFRDCADU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-dodec-1-enylfuran-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC=CC1=CC(=O)OC1=O VVJWDPAFRDCADU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UYCICMIUKYEYEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-dodec-2-enyloxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC=CCC1CC(=O)OC1=O UYCICMIUKYEYEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MWSKJDNQKGCKPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methyl-3a,4,5,7a-tetrahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1CC(C)=CC2C(=O)OC(=O)C12 MWSKJDNQKGCKPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- KNRCVAANTQNTPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-5-norbornene-2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C2C1C1(C)C=CC2C1 KNRCVAANTQNTPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- ZBBLRPRYYSJUCZ-GRHBHMESSA-L (z)-but-2-enedioate;dibutyltin(2+) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)\C=C/C([O-])=O.CCCC[Sn+2]CCCC ZBBLRPRYYSJUCZ-GRHBHMESSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PXRFIHSUMBQIOK-CVBJKYQLSA-L (z)-octadec-9-enoate;tin(2+) Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O PXRFIHSUMBQIOK-CVBJKYQLSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMESHQOXZMOOQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(naphthalen-1-ylmethyl)naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC=3)=CC=CC2=C1 ZMESHQOXZMOOQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- OZCMOJQQLBXBKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxy-2-methylpropane Chemical compound CC(C)COC=C OZCMOJQQLBXBKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVGRCEFMXPHEBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxypropane Chemical compound CCCOC=C OVGRCEFMXPHEBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWYVGKFDLWWQJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylazepan-2-one Chemical compound C=CN1CCCCCC1=O JWYVGKFDLWWQJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940102253 isopropanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013035 low temperature curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- KKHUSADXXDNRPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N malonic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1CC(=O)O1 KKHUSADXXDNRPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNYHMCFMPHPHOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N mellitic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C2=C1C(C(OC1=O)=O)=C1C1=C2C(=O)OC1=O NNYHMCFMPHPHOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VHRYZQNGTZXDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacryloyl chloride Chemical compound CC(=C)C(Cl)=O VHRYZQNGTZXDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNLUGRYDUHRLOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenyl-n-methylacetamide Chemical compound C=CN(C)C(C)=O PNLUGRYDUHRLOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQAKESSLMFZVMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenylacetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC=C RQAKESSLMFZVMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQXSMRAEXCEDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenylformamide Chemical compound C=CNC=O ZQXSMRAEXCEDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBOJXQVPLKSXOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-amino-hydroxylamine Chemical class NON SBOJXQVPLKSXOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTBAHSZERDXKKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoyl chloride Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(Cl)=O WTBAHSZERDXKKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002285 poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006308 propyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N ricinelaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-QJWNTBNXSA-M ricinoleate Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-QJWNTBNXSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940066675 ricinoleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003656 ricinoleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ricinoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007151 ring opening polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000638 styrene acrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004072 triols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KVMPUXDNESXNOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(1-chloropropan-2-yl) phosphate Chemical compound ClCC(C)OP(=O)(OC(C)CCl)OC(C)CCl KVMPUXDNESXNOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea-1-carboxylic acid Chemical group NC(=O)NC(O)=O AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/76—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
- C08G18/7614—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing only one aromatic ring
- C08G18/7621—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing only one aromatic ring being toluene diisocyanate including isomer mixtures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/302—Water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/32—Polyhydroxy compounds; Polyamines; Hydroxyamines
- C08G18/3271—Hydroxyamines
- C08G18/3275—Hydroxyamines containing two hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/34—Carboxylic acids; Esters thereof with monohydroxyl compounds
- C08G18/341—Dicarboxylic acids, esters of polycarboxylic acids containing two carboxylic acid groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0008—Foam properties flexible
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0041—Foam properties having specified density
- C08G2110/005—< 50kg/m3
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2290/00—Compositions for creating anti-fogging
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
−ポリウレタン製造において、使用されるTDIの量に対して、≧0.20〜≦1.25モル%のモル比の少なくとも1種の環状カルボン酸無水物を併用すること、または
−ポリウレタン製造において、使用されるTDIの量に対して、≧0.15〜≧1.25モル%のモル比の少なくとも1種の塩化カルボニルを併用すること
によって達成される。
−使用されるTDIの量に対して、≧0.20〜≦1.25モル%、好ましくは≧0.25〜≦1.0モル%、特に好ましくは≧0.26〜≦1.0モル%の少なくとも1種のジカルボン酸および/またはポリカルボン酸の環状無水物の存在下、または
−使用されるTDIの量に対して、≧0.15〜≦1.25モル%、好ましくは≧0.25〜≦1.0モル%、特に好ましくは≧0.26〜≦1.0モル%の少なくとも1種の塩化カルボニルの存在下
で行われる、前記方法に関する。
上述したように、本発明は、発泡剤、ならびに任意に助剤および/または添加剤の存在下で、TDIと少なくとも1種のヒドロキシル基含有化合物とを、≧70〜≦85のイソシアネートインデックスで反応させることにより、≧20kgm3のフォーム密度を有するTDI系軟質ポリウレタンフォーム、好ましくは成形フォームを製造する方法であって、前記反応が、
−使用されるTDIの量に対して、≧0.20〜≦1.25モル%、好ましくは≧0.25〜≦1.0モル%、特に好ましくは≧0.26〜≦1.0モル%の少なくとも1種のジカルボン酸および/またはポリカルボン酸の環状無水物の存在下、または
−使用されるTDIの量に対して、≧0.15〜≦1.25モル%、好ましくは≧0.25〜≦1.0モル%、特に好ましくは≧0.26〜≦1.0モル%の少なくとも1種の塩化カルボニルの存在下
で行われる、前記方法に関する。
R1およびR2は、それぞれ水素、ハロゲン、C1〜C22−アルキル、C1〜C22−アルケニルまたはC6〜C18−アリールであるか、またはR1およびR2は、それぞれ4〜7員環または多環式系の成員であり得、R1およびR2は一緒になってベンゼン環を形成するのが好ましく、
R3、R4、R5およびR6は、それぞれ水素、C1〜C22−アルキル、C1〜C22−アルケニルまたはC6〜C18−アリールであるか、またはそれぞれ4〜7員環または多環式系の成員であり得、かつ、
R7、R8、R9、R10、R11およびR12は、それぞれ水素、C1〜C22−アルキル、C1〜C22−アルケニルまたはC6〜C18−アリールであるか、またはそれぞれ4〜7員環または多環式系の成員であり得、
式IIIおよびIVおよびVの化合物は、塩素、臭素、ニトロ基またはアルコキシ基で置換されていてもよい]。
イソシアネート系フォームの製造は公知であり、例えばDE−A1694142、DE−A1694215およびDE−A1720768、ならびにKunststoff-Handbuch volume VII, Polyurethanes, edited by Vieweg and Hochtlein, Carl Hanser Verlag, Munich 1966、ならびにG. Oertel, Carl Hanser Verlag Munich, Vienna 1993により編集されたこの書籍の新版に記載されている。
Hyperlite(登録商標)Polyol 1629:Covestro社の製品。低温硬化フォームを製造するための31.5mgKOH/gのOH価を有する反応性ポリエーテルポリオール
Hyperlite(登録商標)Polyol 1650:Covestro社の製品。SANポリマーで変性された20.2mgKOH/gのOH価を有する反応性ポリエーテルポリオール(固形分:約43重量%)
B8736LF2:Tegostab(登録商標)B8736LF2はEvonik社の成形フォーム用シリコーン安定剤である。
Dabco(登録商標)33LV:Air Products社の製品(33%トリエチレンジアミンと67%ジプロピレングリコールとの混合物)
Niax(登録商標)A400:Momentive社のアミン触媒
T80:Desmodur(登録商標)T80はBayer MaterialScience AG社の製品であり、2,4−および2,6−ジイソシアナトトルエンからなる。
マレイン酸無水物:99%、Sigma-Aldrich社から購入
シトラコン酸無水物:Sigma-Aldrich社から購入
(2−ドデセン−1−イル)コハク酸無水物:合成用異性体混合物、Merck Millipore社から購入
酸塩化物添加剤:50重量%のDesmodur 1806(Covestro社製)中に溶解された50重量%のイソフタロイルジクロリドの混合物
FOG値はVDA278に従って決定されたが、7日までの貯蔵は省略された。製造後4時間でサンプルをアルミニウム複合フィルムに包装し、分析までこの方法で保存した。分析では、厚さ1mmの縁部領域の1個を調べた。分析は、90℃(30分間;VOC値)および120℃(60分間;FOG値)の2段階プロセスからなる。排出された物質はヘリウム流で輸送され、コールドトラップに捕獲した。FOG値はすべての低揮発性化合物の合計であり、ヘキサデカン当量として計算された。C14〜C32のn−アルカンの沸点範囲において物質を評価した。
以下の表の実施例に示されている投入材料は、低温硬化法における軟質成形ポリウレタンフォームの製造に慣用の加工方法で一段階法において互いに反応させた。反応混合物を、60℃に加熱し、予め離型剤(PURA E1429H NV(Chem-Trend社製))で被覆した金型に導入した。使用量は、所望のフォーム密度および型容量に従って使用された。9.7リットルの型を使用した。成形物を型から取り出し、4分後にしぼり出した。4時間後、成形物をアルミニウム複合フィルム中に密封した。
Claims (11)
- 発泡剤、ならびに任意に助剤および/または添加剤の存在下で、TDIと少なくとも1種のヒドロキシル基含有化合物とを、≧70〜≦85のイソシアネートインデックスで反応させることにより、≧20kg/m3のフォーム密度を有するTDI系軟質ポリウレタンフォームを製造する方法であって、前記反応が、
−使用されるTDIの量に対して、≧0.20〜≦1.25モル%の少なくとも1種のジカルボン酸および/またはポリカルボン酸の環状無水物の存在下、または
−使用されるTDIの量に対して、≧0.15〜≦1.25モル%の少なくとも1種の塩化カルボニルの存在下
で行われる、前記方法。 - ≧0.25〜≦1.0モル%の少なくとも1種のジカルボン酸および/またはポリカルボン酸の環状無水物が使用される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- ≧0.25〜≦1.0モル%の少なくとも1種の塩化カルボニルが使用される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 使用される無水物がジカルボン酸の環状無水物である、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記塩化カルボニルが、2〜22個の炭素原子を有する脂肪族塩化カルボニル、ラジカルが分岐状または直鎖状であって、飽和または不飽和の、例えばハロゲンまたはニトロ基により任意に置換されていてもよいC8〜C22−塩化カルボニルの混合物、7〜24個の炭素原子を有する芳香族、脂環式のアラルキル−またはアルキルアリール置換塩化カルボニルからなる群から選択される、請求項1または3に記載の方法。
- ≧30kg/m3のフォーム密度を有する軟質ポリウレタンフォームが製造される、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記環状無水物が、ヒドロキシル基含有化合物との混合物として使用される、請求項1、2、4または6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の方法により得られる、軟質ポリウレタンフォーム。
- 前記フォームが成形フォームである、請求項8に記載の軟質ポリウレタンフォーム。
- 家具用緩衝材、繊維インレイ(textile inlays)、マットレス、自動車用シート、ヘッドレスト、アームレスト、スポンジ、ヘッドライニング、ドアトリム、シートカバーまたは構造部材の製造、好ましくは自動車用シートの製造のための、請求項8または9に記載の軟質ポリウレタンフォームの使用。
- ジカルボン酸および/またはポリカルボン酸、および/または塩化カルボニルの環式無水物を、VDA278に従って決定されたフォームのFOG値を≦250mg/kg、好ましくは≦225mg/kgに減少させるのに適した量で含む、軟質ポリウレタンフォーム。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP16202103.4 | 2016-12-05 | ||
EP16202103.4A EP3330308A1 (de) | 2016-12-05 | 2016-12-05 | Verfahren zur herstellung von tdi-basierten polyurethanweichschaumstoffen enthaltend organische säureanhydride und/oder organische säurechloride |
PCT/EP2017/081362 WO2018104221A1 (de) | 2016-12-05 | 2017-12-04 | Verfahren zur herstellung von tdi-basierten polyurethanweichschaumstoffen enthaltend organische säureanhydride und/oder organische säurechloride |
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JP2019536880A true JP2019536880A (ja) | 2019-12-19 |
JP2019536880A5 JP2019536880A5 (ja) | 2021-01-21 |
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US (1) | US20200079895A1 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP3330308A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2019536880A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN110023369B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2018104221A1 (ja) |
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2016
- 2016-12-05 EP EP16202103.4A patent/EP3330308A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2017
- 2017-12-04 CN CN201780075151.5A patent/CN110023369B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2017-12-04 JP JP2019529960A patent/JP2019536880A/ja active Pending
- 2017-12-04 US US16/466,547 patent/US20200079895A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-12-04 WO PCT/EP2017/081362 patent/WO2018104221A1/de active Application Filing
- 2017-12-04 EP EP17809277.1A patent/EP3548534B1/de active Active
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3330308A1 (de) | 2018-06-06 |
EP3548534A1 (de) | 2019-10-09 |
EP3548534B1 (de) | 2020-12-02 |
CN110023369B (zh) | 2022-03-18 |
US20200079895A1 (en) | 2020-03-12 |
WO2018104221A1 (de) | 2018-06-14 |
CN110023369A (zh) | 2019-07-16 |
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