JP2019509894A - 液体キャリア中にナノバブルを含有する組成物 - Google Patents
液体キャリア中にナノバブルを含有する組成物 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本願は、2016年3月11日に出願の米国特許出願番号第62/306,637号に基づく優先権の恩典を主張する。該先願は、その全体において参照により本明細書に組み入れられる。
本発明は、液体キャリアとその中に分散したナノバブルとを含む組成物を製造することに関する。
ナノバブルは、負電荷を持つそれらの表面により、液体中での寿命の長さなどのいくつかの独自の特性を有する。ナノバブルは、それらの高い内圧により液体への気体溶解度が高い。逆に、マイクロバブルおよびマクロバブルは、サイズがより大きいので急速に上昇し水面で破裂する。
本明細書において用いるように、「ナノバブル」という用語は、1ミクロン未満の直径を有する気泡を指す。ナノバブルより大きいマイクロバブルは、1ミクロン以上50ミクロン未満の直径を有する気泡である。マクロバブルは、50ミクロン以上の直径を有する気泡である。
図1は、円筒状のハウジング12を含む例示的な装置10を示す。
Claims (11)
- 液体キャリア中に分散したナノバブルを含む組成物を製造するための装置であって、該装置は、
(a) 第1端および第2端を含む細長いハウジングであって、液体流入口と、液体流出口と、液体供給源からの液体キャリアを受け入れるよう適合した内部空洞とを規定する、前記ハウジングと;
(b) 前記ハウジングの内部空洞に少なくとも部分的に配置された気体透過可能部材であって、気体供給源からの加圧気体を受け入れるよう適合した開放端と、閉鎖端と、1.0μm以下の平均細孔径を有する、該開放端と該閉鎖端との間に延在する多孔性側壁とを含み、内面、外面、および内腔を規定する、前記気体透過可能部材と
を含み、
前記ハウジングの液体流入口は、前記気体透過可能部材の外面に対して概して直交する角度で液体供給源からの液体キャリアを前記ハウジングの内部空洞へ導入するように配設されており、
前記ハウジングおよび前記気体透過可能部材は、液体流入口から液体流出口まで前記気体透過可能部材の外面と平行に液体供給源からの液体キャリアが流れるときに、前記気体透過可能部材の内腔に導入された加圧気体が前記気体透過可能部材の多孔性側壁を通じてナノバブルの形態で前記気体透過可能部材の外面に押し出されて、液体キャリアとその中に分散したナノバブルとを含む組成物が形成されるように構成されている、
前記装置。 - 前記組成物が、液体流出口から現れた10分後に測定すると本質的にマイクロバブルを含んでいない、請求項1記載の装置。
- 液体流出口での液体キャリア中のナノバブルの濃度が、少なくともナノバブル1×107個/mlである、請求項1記載の装置。
- 前記組成物が、周囲圧力および周囲温度下、液体キャリア中で少なくとも1ヶ月間安定であるナノバブルを含む、請求項1記載の装置。
- 液体キャリアが界面活性剤を含まない、請求項1記載の装置。
- 前記気体透過可能部材が、管の形状の硬質セラミック部材を含み、かつ前記気体透過可能部材の多孔性側壁が、アルミナ、チタニア、ジルコニア、およびそれらの組み合わせからなる群より選択される、1μm以下の平均細孔径を有する多孔性コーティングを含む、請求項1記載の装置。
- 多孔性コーティングが、前記気体透過可能部材の内面、外面、または両面に配置されている、請求項6記載の装置。
- 請求項1記載の装置を用いて、液体キャリア中に分散したナノバブルを含む組成物を製造するための方法であって、該方法は、
前記気体透過可能部材の外面にて乱流を生成する流速で、液体供給源からの液体キャリアを前記ハウジングの液体流入口を通じて前記ハウジングの内部空洞に導入する工程;および
前記気体透過可能部材の内腔内の圧力が前記ハウジングの内部空洞における圧力よりも高くなるように選択された気体圧力で、該内腔に気体供給源からの加圧気体を導入する工程であって、これによって多孔性側壁を通じて気体を押し出し、かつ前記気体透過可能部材の外面にナノバブルを形成する、工程
を含み、
液体流入口から液体流出口まで前記気体透過可能部材の外面と平行に流れる液体キャリアは、前記気体透過可能部材の外面からナノバブルを取り入れて、液体キャリアとその中に分散したナノバブルとを含む組成物を形成する、
前記方法。 - 以下の工程を含む、水を処理するための方法:
請求項1記載の装置を用いて、液体キャリア中に分散したナノバブルを含む組成物を発生させる工程;および
処理を必要とする水の供給源まで前記組成物を運搬する工程。 - 以下の工程を含む、パイプを通じて液体を運搬する方法:
請求項1記載の装置を用いて、液体キャリア中に分散したナノバブルを含む組成物を発生させる工程;
前記組成物を液体と組み合わせて、該液体の粘度よりも低い粘度を有するポンプ搬送可能組成物を生成する工程;および
所望の目的地までパイプを通じてポンプ搬送可能組成物を運搬する工程。 - 以下の工程を含む、植物の成長を促進するために植物の根に液体を送達する方法:
請求項1記載の装置を用いて、液体キャリア中に分散したナノバブルを含む組成物を発生させる工程;
前記組成物を液体と組み合わせて、酸素富化組成物を生成する工程;および
植物の成長を促進するために植物の根に組成物を適用する工程。
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JP2013034958A (ja) * | 2011-08-09 | 2013-02-21 | Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd | ナノバブルの製造装置 |
JP2013135834A (ja) * | 2011-10-24 | 2013-07-11 | Mg Grow Up:Kk | 陳列台 |
Cited By (2)
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JP7391463B2 (ja) | 2019-04-25 | 2023-12-05 | 日揮株式会社 | 晶析装置及び晶析方法 |
WO2022153972A1 (ja) * | 2021-01-13 | 2022-07-21 | 聡 安斎 | 微細気泡発生装置 |
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WO2017156410A1 (en) | 2017-09-14 |
CN108778475A (zh) | 2018-11-09 |
IL260656B2 (en) | 2023-04-01 |
EP4242572A2 (en) | 2023-09-13 |
KR102442879B1 (ko) | 2022-09-14 |
MX2018010901A (es) | 2018-11-09 |
CA3012361A1 (en) | 2017-09-14 |
CL2018002465A1 (es) | 2018-11-16 |
JP7088850B2 (ja) | 2022-06-21 |
AU2017230813A1 (en) | 2018-07-26 |
CN108778475B (zh) | 2022-02-25 |
AU2017230813B2 (en) | 2021-02-04 |
SA518392378B1 (ar) | 2023-01-09 |
KR20180125158A (ko) | 2018-11-22 |
US20200003506A1 (en) | 2020-01-02 |
US10598447B2 (en) | 2020-03-24 |
PL3426385T3 (pl) | 2024-03-04 |
US20200182566A1 (en) | 2020-06-11 |
EP4242572A3 (en) | 2023-11-01 |
EP3426385C0 (en) | 2023-07-12 |
EP3426385A4 (en) | 2019-11-06 |
ES2958486T3 (es) | 2024-02-09 |
EP3426385A1 (en) | 2019-01-16 |
US20170259219A1 (en) | 2017-09-14 |
US10591231B2 (en) | 2020-03-17 |
EP3426385B1 (en) | 2023-07-12 |
IL260656A (en) | 2022-12-01 |
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