JP2019211765A - ポジ型感光性樹脂組成物およびそれから調製された硬化膜 - Google Patents
ポジ型感光性樹脂組成物およびそれから調製された硬化膜 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019211765A JP2019211765A JP2019090141A JP2019090141A JP2019211765A JP 2019211765 A JP2019211765 A JP 2019211765A JP 2019090141 A JP2019090141 A JP 2019090141A JP 2019090141 A JP2019090141 A JP 2019090141A JP 2019211765 A JP2019211765 A JP 2019211765A
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- Prior art keywords
- photosensitive resin
- resin composition
- acrylate
- meth
- compound
- Prior art date
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- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 229920006243 acrylic copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- -1 silane compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 130
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)C WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004404 heteroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006374 C2-C10 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 abstract description 16
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 94
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 88
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 34
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 26
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 21
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 13
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 7
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 6
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- SBRXLTRZCJVAPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC SBRXLTRZCJVAPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)OC BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 5
- ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JESXATFQYMPTNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenylphenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C=C JESXATFQYMPTNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 4
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SXPLZNMUBFBFIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC SXPLZNMUBFBFIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetone alcohol Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YPENMAABQGWRBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl(dimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCCC[Si](OC)(OC)CCCC YPENMAABQGWRBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZZNQQQWFKKTOSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy(diphenyl)silane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](OCC)(OCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZNQQQWFKKTOSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JJQZDUKDJDQPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy(dimethyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(C)OC JJQZDUKDJDQPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AHUXYBVKTIBBJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy(diphenyl)silane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 AHUXYBVKTIBBJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)O LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MYEJNNDSIXAGNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl-tri(propan-2-yloxy)silane Chemical compound CC(C)O[Si](CC)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C MYEJNNDSIXAGNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- HLXDKGBELJJMHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-tri(propan-2-yloxy)silane Chemical compound CC(C)O[Si](C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C HLXDKGBELJJMHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 4
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- UQMOLLPKNHFRAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutyl silicate Chemical compound CCCCO[Si](OCCCC)(OCCCC)OCCCC UQMOLLPKNHFRAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)OC LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 4
- GIHPVQDFBJMUAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributoxy(ethyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCO[Si](CC)(OCCCC)OCCCC GIHPVQDFBJMUAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DENFJSAFJTVPJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(ethyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](CC)(OCC)OCC DENFJSAFJTVPJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)OCC CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOCC1CO1 JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC2OC21 DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HTQNYBBTZSBWKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4-trihydroxbenzophenone Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HTQNYBBTZSBWKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NCAVPEPBIJTYSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybutyl prop-2-enoate;2-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1.OCCCCOC(=O)C=C NCAVPEPBIJTYSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004203 4-hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- YYLGKUPAFFKGRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyldiethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(C)OCC YYLGKUPAFFKGRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YLDKQPMORVEBRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenoxy(diphenyl)silane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1O[Si](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 YLDKQPMORVEBRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 3
- NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C=C NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007261 regionalization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- GYZQBXUDWTVJDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributoxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCO[Si](C)(OCCCC)OCCCC GYZQBXUDWTVJDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NBXZNTLFQLUFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC NBXZNTLFQLUFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UDUKMRHNZZLJRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC)CCC2OC21 UDUKMRHNZZLJRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N (+)-borneol Chemical group C1C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WVJRCSCNOMJNLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-hydroxy-5-trimethoxysilylpentyl) 4-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCC(O)COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 WVJRCSCNOMJNLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZGKWWOVOEOZQPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methoxymethoxy-dimethoxy-propylsilane Chemical compound C(C)C1(COC1)COCO[Si](OC)(OC)CCC ZGKWWOVOEOZQPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QYGBYAQGBVHMDD-XQRVVYSFSA-N (z)-2-cyano-3-thiophen-2-ylprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(\C#N)=C/C1=CC=CS1 QYGBYAQGBVHMDD-XQRVVYSFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LEEANUDEDHYDTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethoxypropane Chemical compound COCC(C)OC LEEANUDEDHYDTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FPZQYYXSOJSITC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1N1C(=O)C=CC1=O FPZQYYXSOJSITC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BLLFPKZTBLMEFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1N1C(=O)C=CC1=O BLLFPKZTBLMEFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIXZBXRQFZHIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[1-(1-hydroxypropan-2-yloxy)propan-2-yloxy]-3-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(O)COC(C)COC(C)CO XUIXZBXRQFZHIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BQTPKSBXMONSJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclohexylpyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C1CCCCC1 BQTPKSBXMONSJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XVXKXOPCFWAOLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-4-(methoxymethyl)benzene Chemical compound COCC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 XVXKXOPCFWAOLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZIKLJUUTSQYGQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxy-2-(2-ethoxypropoxy)propane Chemical compound CCOCC(C)OCC(C)OCC ZIKLJUUTSQYGQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SDXHBDVTZNMBEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxy-2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCOC(O)COCCO SDXHBDVTZNMBEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JOLQKTGDSGKSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound CCOCC(C)O JOLQKTGDSGKSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HIDBROSJWZYGSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylpyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 HIDBROSJWZYGSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPEXFJVZFNYXGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trihydroxybenzophenone Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CPEXFJVZFNYXGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dinitroanilino)-4-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C(O)=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HLIQLHSBZXDKLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-1-phenoxyethanol Chemical compound OCCOCC(O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 HLIQLHSBZXDKLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYGWHHGCAGTUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-cyano-4-methylpentan-2-yl)diazenyl]-2,4-dimethylpentanenitrile Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C#N)N=NC(C)(C#N)CC(C)C WYGWHHGCAGTUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FZHNODDFDJBMAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethenylbenzene Chemical compound CCOC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 FZHNODDFDJBMAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DDBYLRWHHCWVID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylbut-1-enylbenzene Chemical compound CCC(CC)=CC1=CC=CC=C1 DDBYLRWHHCWVID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KBKNKFIRGXQLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoroethenylbenzene Chemical compound FC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KBKNKFIRGXQLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- HSDFKDZBJMDHFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-ethoxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOCCC(=O)OC HSDFKDZBJMDHFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006178 methyl benzyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- CWKLZLBVOJRSOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl pyruvate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=O CWKLZLBVOJRSOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005055 methyl trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylfumaric acid Natural products OC(=O)C(C)=CC(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLUFWMXJHAVVNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrichlorosilane Chemical compound C[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl JLUFWMXJHAVVNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QYZFTMMPKCOTAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethyl]-2-[[1-[2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethylamino]-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl]diazenyl]-2-methylpropanamide Chemical compound OCCNCCNC(=O)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(=O)NCCNCCO QYZFTMMPKCOTAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXAFIXYQEIQJBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[3-[3,5-dimethyl-4-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)phenyl]propyl]prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC1=CC(CCCNC(=O)C=C)=CC(C)=C1OCC1OC1 KXAFIXYQEIQJBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003261 o-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- KZCOBXFFBQJQHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCS KZCOBXFFBQJQHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002114 octoxynol-9 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005375 organosiloxane group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZPXICPJFLHUXJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenoxy(diphenyl)silane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1O[SiH](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZPXICPJFLHUXJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003504 photosensitizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000259 polyoxyethylene lauryl ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,2-dimethylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C(C)(C)C OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRGPKMWIYVTFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(3-isocyanatopropyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN=C=O FRGPKMWIYVTFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOVWGKNFLVZRDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(trifluoromethyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C(F)(F)F BOVWGKNFLVZRDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLGNHOJUQFHYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCC(F)(F)F JLGNHOJUQFHYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORVBHOQTQDOUIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(trifluoromethyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C(F)(F)F ORVBHOQTQDOUIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFFHTZIRHGKTBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F XFFHTZIRHGKTBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
【解決手段】(A)アクリル系コポリマーと、(B)シロキサンコポリマーと、(C)フェノール性水酸基を含有する化合物と、(D)1,2−キノンジアジド化合物と、を含む、ポジ型感光性樹脂組成物。
【選択図】なし
Description
そこで、本発明は、上記課題を解決するために、アクリル系コポリマーとシロキサンコポリマーとを適切な量で含有する感光性樹脂組成物を提供することを目的とし、ここで、この樹脂組成物中、現像時に適切な溶解速度を有するアクリル系コポリマーは、ハーフトーンおよびフルトーンが形成されるときに、パターンの基板への感度および接着性をさらに高める。
本発明によるポジ型感光性樹脂組成物は、アクリル系コポリマー(A)を含んでいてもよい。
構造単位(a−1)は、エチレン性不飽和カルボン酸、エチレン性不飽和カルボン酸無水物、またはそれらの組み合わせに由来する。エチレン性不飽和カルボン酸、エチレン性不飽和カルボン酸無水物、またはそれらの組み合わせは、分子中に少なくとも1個のカルボキシル基を含有する重合性不飽和化合物である。それは、不飽和モノカルボン酸、例えば、(メタ)アクリル酸、クロトン酸、α−クロロアクリル酸、および桂皮酸;不飽和ジカルボン酸、およびその無水物、例えば、マレイン酸、無水マレイン酸、フマル酸、イタコン酸、無水イタコン酸、シトラコン酸、無水シトラコン酸、およびメサコン酸;3価以上の不飽和ポリカルボン酸、およびその無水物;ならびに2価以上のポリカルボン酸のモノ[(メタ)アクリロイルオキシアルキル]エステル、例えば、モノ[2−(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエチル]スクシネート、モノ[2−(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエチル]フタレート等、から選択される少なくとも1つであってもよい。しかし、これらに限定されるものではない。上記の中では、(メタ)アクリル酸が、現像性の観点から好ましい。
構造単位(a−2)は、エポキシ基を含有する不飽和モノマーに由来する。エポキシ基を含有する不飽和モノマーの特定の例としては、グリシジル(メタ)アクリレート、4−ヒドロキシブチルアクリレートグリシジルエーテル、3,4−エポキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート、4,5−エポキシペンチル(メタ)アクリレート、5,6−エポキシヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、6,7−エポキシヘプチル(メタ)アクリレート、2,3−エポキシシクロペンチル(メタ)アクリレート、3,4−エポキシシクロヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、α−エチルグリシジルアクリレート、α−n−プロピルグリシジルアクリレート、α−n−ブチルグリシジルアクリレート、N−(4−(2,3−エポキシプロポキシ)−3,5−ジメチルベンジル)アクリルアミド、N−(4−(2,3−エポキシプロポキシ)−3,5−ジメチルフェニルプロピル)アクリルアミド、アリルグリシジルエーテル、2−メチルアリルグリシジルエーテル、およびそれらの組み合わせが挙げられる。室温での貯蔵安定性、および溶解性の観点から、グリシジル(メタ)アクリレート、3,4−エポキシシクロヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、4−ヒドロキシブチルアクリレートグリシジルエーテル、またはそれらの組み合わせが好ましい。
構造単位(a−3)は、構造単位(a−1)および(a−2)とは異なるエチレン性不飽和化合物に由来する。構造単位(b−1)および(b−2)とは異なるエチレン性不飽和化合物は、芳香族環を有するエチレン性不飽和化合物、例えば、フェニル(メタ)アクリレート、ベンジル(メタ)アクリレート、2−フェノキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、フェノキシジエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、p−ノニルフェノキシポリエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、p−ノニルフェノキシポリプロピレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、トリブロモフェニル(メタ)アクリレート、スチレン、メチルスチレン、ジメチルスチレン、トリメチルスチレン、エチルスチレン、ジエチルスチレン、トリエチルスチレン、プロピルスチレン、ブチルスチレン、ヘキシルスチレン、ヘプチルスチレン、オクチルスチレン、フルオロスチレン、クロロスチレン、ブロモスチレン、ヨードスチレン、メトキシスチレン、エトキシスチレン、プロポキシスチレン、p−ヒドロキシ−α−メチルスチレン、アセチルスチレン、ビニルトルエン、ジビニルベンゼン、ビニルフェノール、o−ビニルベンジルメチルエーテル、m−ビニルベンジルメチルエーテル、およびp−ビニルベンジルメチルエーテル;不飽和カルボン酸エステル、例えば、メチル(メタ)アクリレート、エチル(メタ)アクリレート、ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、ジメチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリレート、イソブチル(メタ)アクリレート、t−ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、シクロヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、エチルヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、テトラヒドロフルフリル(メタ)アクリレート、ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、2−ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、2−ヒドロキシ−3−クロロプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、4−ヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート、グリセロール(メタ)アクリレート、メチルα−ヒドロキシメチルアクリレート、エチルα−ヒドロキシメチルアクリレート、プロピルα−ヒドロキシメチルアクリレート、ブチルα−ヒドロキシメチルアクリレート、2−メトキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、3−メトキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート、エトキシジエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、メトキシトリエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、メトキシトリプロピレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、ポリ(エチレングリコール)メチルエーテル(メタ)アクリレート、テトラフルオロプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、1,1,1,3,3,3−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、オクタフルオロペンチル(メタ)アクリレート、ヘプタデカフルオロデシル(メタ)アクリレート、イソボルニル(メタ)アクリレート、ジシクロペンタニル(メタ)アクリレート、ジシクロペンテニル(メタ)アクリレート、ジシクロペンタニルオキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、ジシクロペンテニルオキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、グリシジル(メタ)アクリレート、3,4−エポキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート、4,5−エポキシペンチル(メタ)アクリレート、5,6−エポキシへキシル(メタ)アクリレート、および6,7−エポキシヘプチル(メタ)アクリレート;N−ビニル基を含有するN−ビニル三級アミン、例えば、N−ビニルピロリドン、N−ビニルカルバゾール、およびN−ビニルモルホリン;不飽和エーテル、例えば、ビニルメチルエーテル、およびビニルエチルエーテル;ならびに不飽和イミド、例えば、N−フェニルマレイミド、N−(4−クロロフェニル)マレイミド、N−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)マレイミド、およびN−シクロヘキシルマレイミドからなる群より選択される少なくとも1つであってもよい。
本発明の感光性樹脂組成物は、アクリル系コポリマー(A)に加えて、結合剤としてシロキサンコポリマー(B)を含有する。
(R1)nSi(OR2)4−n
本発明の感光性樹脂組成物は、フェノール性水酸基を含有する化合物(C)を含む。
本発明の感光性樹脂組成物は、1,2−キノンジアジド系化合物(D)を含有する。
本発明によるポジ型感光性樹脂組成物において、シロキサン結合剤(すなわち、シロキサンコポリマー)の内部密度を高め、それによって組成物から調製される硬化膜の耐薬品性を向上させるために、シロキサンポリマー(B)と共にエポキシ化合物がさらに用いられてもよい。
本発明のポジ型感光性樹脂組成物は、上記式1で表される少なくとも1つのシラン化合物を含んでもよい。特に、それは、T型および/またはQ型のシランモノマーを含んでもよく、それによって、エポキシ化合物、例えばエポキシオリゴマーに関連して、シロキサンコポリマー中の高反応性シラノール基(Si−OH)を還元することによって後のプロセスにおける処理中の耐薬品性を高める。
(R1)nSi(OR2)4−n
本発明のポジ型感光性樹脂組成物は、上記成分を溶媒に混合した液状組成物の形態で調製されてもよい。溶媒は、例えば、有機溶媒であってもよい。
本発明のポジ型感光性樹脂組成物は、必要に応じて、その塗布性を向上させるために界面活性剤をさらに含んでいてもよい。
本発明の感光性樹脂組成物は、基板との接着性を向上させるための接着補助剤をさらに含んでもよい。
コントラスト(γ)=[Log10(Dc/D0)]−1
Dc=Log10(現像時の膜厚が0のときのエネルギー)
D0=Log10[現像時の膜保持率(d’/d0)とコントラストグラフの直線傾きとの交点]
d0=現像前の(初期)膜厚
d’=現像時の膜厚
冷却管および撹拌機を備えたフラスコに、溶媒として200重量部のプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテートを仕込み、溶媒をゆっくりと攪拌しながら、溶媒の温度を70℃まで昇温した。そこへ、15.9重量部のメタクリル酸、20.8重量部のグリシジルメタクリレート、20.3重量部のスチレン、31.2重量部のメチルメタクリレート、および11.7重量部のメタクリレートを加え、次いで、ラジカル重合開始剤として、3重量部の2,2’−アゾビス(2,4−ジメチルバレロニトリル)を5時間かけて滴下して加え、重合反応を行った。このようにして得られたコポリマーの重量平均分子量(固形含量:30重量%)は10,000Daであった。
メタクリル酸17.7重量部、スチレン20.4重量部、メチルメタクリレート29.4重量部、メタクリレート11.8重量部を用いた以外は合成例1と同様にして、重合を行った。このようにして得られたコポリマーの重量平均分子量(固形含量:30重量%)は10,000Daであった。
還流冷却器を備えた反応器に、フェニルトリメトキシシラン53.5重量部、メチルトリメトキシシラン18.4重量部、テトラエトキシシラン28.1重量部、純水20重量%、PGMEA5重量%を仕込み、次いで、0.1重量%のシュウ酸触媒の存在下で7時間混合物を還流させながら激しく撹拌した。その後、混合物を冷却して、PGMEAで希釈し、得られた固形含量は40%であった。結果として、ポリスチレンを参照とするGPCにより分析した場合に、重量平均分子量5,000〜10,000Daを有するポリマーが合成された。
上記合成例で調製された化合物を用いて、以下の実施例および比較例の感光性樹脂組成物を調製した。
合成例1で合成したアクリル系コポリマー(A−1)23.85g、合成例2で合成したアクリル系コポリマー(A−2)23.85g、合成例3で合成したシロキサンコポリマー(B)15.33g、フェノール性水酸基を含有する化合物(C−1)1.25g、1,2−キノンジアジド化合物(D)3.25g、界面活性剤(H)0.06g、溶媒32.42gを、均一に混合した。この混合溶液を3時間撹拌し、孔径0.2μmのメンブレンフィルターでろ過し、25重量%の固形含量を有する組成物溶液を得た。
以下の表2に示されるように各成分の種類および/または含量を変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして感光性樹脂組成物の各々を調製した。
上記実施例および比較例で使用したアクリル系コポリマーの溶解速度を測定するために、アクリル系コポリマーをウエハー基板上にスピンコートし、110℃に保ったホットプレート上で120秒間プリベークして、厚さ1μmの乾燥膜を形成した。ウエハー基板上に厚さ1μmで形成された塗膜を、溶解速度計(Luzchem、モデル:TFA−11CT)を用いて、現像と同じ条件下で、2.38重量%の水酸化テトラメチルアンモニウム水溶液中の溶解速度(Å/秒)について測定した。結果を表3に示す。
実施例および比較例で調製された組成物の各々を、スピンコートにより、ガラス基板上に塗布した。その後、塗布した基板を115℃で保持したホットプレート上で120秒間プリベークを行い、乾燥膜を形成した。乾燥膜を、マスクと基板との間の隙間が25μmである、1μm〜30μmのサイズ範囲の正方形の孔を有するマスクを介して、波長200nm〜450nmの光を照射するアライナー(型名:MA6)を用いて、365nmの波長に基づく、0〜200mJ/cm2の照射線量率で、一定時間露光した。次いで、それを、2.38重量%の水酸化テトラメチルアンモニウムの水溶液である現像液を用いて、パドルノズルを介して23℃で、60秒間現像した。次いで、波長200nm〜450nmの光を照射するアライナー(型名:MA6)を用いて、波長365nmに基づく照射線量率200mJ/cm2で一定時間、現像した膜を露光した(すなわち、漂白工程)。露光膜を230℃の対流式オーブンで30分間加熱して、厚さ3μmを有する硬化膜を調製した。上記手順で10μmのマスクサイズにつき形成された孔パターンについて、10μmの限界寸法(CD、ライン幅、単位:μm)を得るための露光エネルギー量を測定した。値(mJ/cm2)が小さいほど、感度が良い。結果を表3に示す。
実施例および比較例で調製された組成物の各々を、スピンコートにより、ガラス基板上に塗布した。その後、塗布した基板を115℃で保持したホットプレート上で120秒間プリベークを行い、乾燥膜を形成した。1μmの間隔の1μm〜30μmの範囲の6つのラインからなる各パターンを有するフォトマスクを乾燥膜に施し、次いで、これを、マスクと基板との間の隙間が25μmである、波長200nm〜450nmの光を照射するアライナー(型名:MA6)を用いて、365nmの波長に基づく、0〜200mJ/cm2の照射線量率で、一定時間露光した(すなわち、漂白工程)。このとき、フォトマスクのライン領域以外のバルク領域に一定量の透過率(1.5μmの厚さを形成するための透過率)をかけて、それにより、バルク領域にハーフトーンを形成した。次いで、それを、2.38重量%の水酸化テトラメチルアンモニウムの水溶液を用いて、パドルノズルを介して23℃で、60秒間現像した。次いで、波長200nm〜450nmの光を照射するアライナー(型名:MA6)を用いて、波長365nmに基づく照射線量率200mJ/cm2で一定時間それを露光した(すなわち、漂白工程)。露光膜を230℃の対流式オーブンで30分間加熱して、厚さ1.5μm(非露光領域における3μmを参照)を有する硬化膜を調製した。次に、窒化シリコン基板上の1μm〜30μmのラインパターンに残存する最小のラインパターンの程度を顕微鏡で観察した。顕微鏡観察では、ラインパターンをマスクCDで剥離した後に残った最低のCDサイズのパターンを現像接着性として評価した。最小残留パターンサイズが小さいほど、現像接着性が良好である。具体的には、以下のようにして最小残留パターンサイズにより接着性を評価した。結果を以下の表3および図1に示す。
実施例および比較例で調製された組成物の各々を、スピンコートにより、ガラス基板上に塗布した。その後、塗布した基板を115℃で保持したホットプレート上で120秒間プリベークを行い、乾燥膜を形成した。一定の間隔の様々な透過率で分割されたフォトマスクを乾燥膜に施し、次いで、これを、マスクと基板との間の隙間が25μmである、波長200nm〜450nmの光を照射するアライナー(型名:MA6)を用いて、365nmの波長に基づく、0〜200mJ/cm2の照射線量率で、一定時間露光した。次いで、それを、2.38重量%の水酸化テトラメチルアンモニウムの水溶液を用いて、パドルノズルを介して23℃で、60秒間現像した。次いで、波長200nm〜450nmの光を照射するアライナー(型名:MA6)を用いて、波長365nmに基づく照射線量率200mJ/cm2で一定時間それを露光した(すなわち、漂白工程)。露光膜を230℃の対流式オーブンで30分間加熱して、厚さ3μmを有する硬化膜を調製した。上記プロセスにより形成された硬化膜の露光エネルギーに対する膜厚変化を、膜厚測定装置(SNU Precision)で測定し、d’(現像時の膜厚)とd0(現像前の初期膜厚)からコントラスト値を求めた。値が大きいほど、コントラストが良好となる。結果を以下の表3および図2に示す。
コントラスト(γ)=[Log10(Dc/D0)]−1
Dc=Log10(現像時の膜厚が0のときのエネルギー)
D0=Log10[現像時の膜保持率(d’/d0)とコントラストグラフの直線傾きとの交点]
d’=現像時の膜厚
d0=現像前の(初期)膜厚
実施例および比較例で調製された組成物の各々を、スピンコートにより、ガラス基板上に塗布した。その後、塗布した基板を115℃で保持したホットプレート上で120秒間プリベークを行い、乾燥膜を形成した。次いで、それを、2.38重量%の水酸化テトラメチルアンモニウムの水溶液を用いて、パドルノズルを介して23℃で、60秒間現像した。次いで、波長200nm〜450nmの光を照射するアライナー(型名:MA6)を用いて、波長365nmに基づく照射線量率200mJ/cm2で一定時間それを露光した(すなわち、漂白工程)。露光膜を230℃の対流式オーブンで30分間加熱して、厚さ3μmを有する硬化膜を調製した。膜保持率(%)は、測定装置(SNU Precision)を用いて、プリベーク後の膜厚に対するポストベーク後の膜厚のパーセントによる割合を算出することによって、以下の等式1から得た。数値が高いほど、膜保持率が良好である。具体的には、膜保持率が70%以上であれば、優良と評価した。結果を表3に示す。
膜保持率(%)=(ポストベーク後の膜厚/プリベーク後の膜厚)×100
Claims (12)
- ポジ型感光性樹脂組成物であって、
(A)アクリル系コポリマーと、
(B)シロキサンコポリマーと、
(C)フェノール性水酸基を含有する化合物と、
(D)1,2−キノンジアジド化合物と、を含む、ポジ型感光性樹脂組成物。 - 前記アクリル系コポリマー(A)は、2.38重量%の水酸化テトラメチルアンモニウム水溶液中に110℃で90秒間溶解したときに400〜1,300Å/秒の溶解速度を有する、請求項1に記載のポジ型感光性樹脂組成物。
- 前記アクリル系コポリマー(A)は、500〜50,000Daの重量平均分子量(Mw)を有する、請求項2に記載のポジ型感光性樹脂組成物。
- 前記シロキサンコポリマー(B)は、下記の式1で表されるシラン化合物から誘導される構造単位を含み、
[式1]
(R1)nSi(OR2)4−n
上記式1において、
nは、0〜3の整数であり、
R1は、それぞれ独立して、C1−12アルキル、C2−10アルケニル、C6−15アリール、3〜12員ヘテロアルキル、4〜10員ヘテロアルケニル、または6〜15員ヘテロアリールであり、
R2は、それぞれ独立して、水素、C1−6アルキル、C2−6アシル、またはC6−15アリールであり、
前記ヘテロアルキル、前記ヘテロアルケニル、および前記ヘテロアリール基は、それぞれ独立して、O、N、およびSからなる群から選択される少なくとも1個のヘテロ原子を有する、請求項1に記載のポジ型感光性樹脂組成物。 - 前記シロキサンコポリマー(B)は、nが0である上記式1で表されるシラン化合物に由来する構造単位を含む、請求項4に記載のポジ型感光性樹脂組成物。
- 前記アクリル系コポリマー(A)は、(a−1)エチレン性不飽和カルボン酸、エチレン性不飽和カルボン酸無水物、またはそれらの組み合わせに由来する構造単位と;(a−2)エポキシ基を含有する不飽和化合物に由来する構造単位と;(a−3)前記構造単位(a−1)および(a−2)とは異なるエチレン性不飽和化合物に由来する構造単位と;を含む、請求項1に記載のポジ型感光性樹脂組成物。
- 固形含量に基づく前記アクリル系コポリマー(A)100重量部に基づき1〜50重量部の量のフェノール性水酸基を含有する前記化合物(C)を含む、請求項1に記載のポジ型感光性樹脂組成物。
- 前記シロキサンコポリマー(B)は、固形含量に基づく前記アクリル系コポリマー(A)と前記シロキサンコポリマー(B)の合計重量に基づき5〜60重量%の量で使用される、請求項1に記載のポジ型感光性樹脂組成物。
- さらにエポキシ化合物を含む、請求項1に記載のポジ型感光性樹脂組成物。
- 下記式1で表される少なくとも1つのシラン化合物をさらに含む、ポジ型感光性樹脂組成物であって、
[式1]
(R1)nSi(OR2)4−n
上記式1において、
nは、0〜3の整数であり、
R1は、それぞれ独立して、C1−12アルキル、C2−10アルケニル、C6−15アリール、3〜12員ヘテロアルキル、4〜10員ヘテロアルケニル、または6〜15員ヘテロアリールであり、
R2は、それぞれ独立して、水素、C1−6アルキル、C2−6アシル、またはC6−15アリールであり、
前記ヘテロアルキル、前記ヘテロアルケニル、および前記ヘテロアリール基は、それぞれ独立して、O、N、およびSからなる群から選択される少なくとも1個のヘテロ原子を有する、請求項1に記載のポジ型感光性樹脂組成物。 - 前記感光性樹脂組成物をガラス基板上に塗布し、硬化させて乾燥膜を形成し、その乾燥膜を現像し、波長365nmに基づいて200mJ/cm2の露光速度で露光し、加熱して、3μmの厚さを有する硬化膜を調製するとき、下記等式1による前記硬化膜のコントラスト(γ)値は、4.5〜6.0であり、
[等式1]
コントラスト(γ)=[Log10(Dc/D0)]−1
Dc=Log10(現像時の膜厚が0のときのエネルギー)
D0=Log10[現像時の膜保持率(d’/d0)とコントラストグラフの直線傾きとの交点]
d0=現像前の(初期)膜厚
d’=現像時の膜厚、である、請求項1に記載のポジ型感光性樹脂組成物。 - 請求項1に記載のポジ型感光性樹脂組成物から調製された硬化膜。
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