JP2019209517A - 透明網状構造体 - Google Patents
透明網状構造体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019209517A JP2019209517A JP2018105231A JP2018105231A JP2019209517A JP 2019209517 A JP2019209517 A JP 2019209517A JP 2018105231 A JP2018105231 A JP 2018105231A JP 2018105231 A JP2018105231 A JP 2018105231A JP 2019209517 A JP2019209517 A JP 2019209517A
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Abstract
Description
該熱可塑性樹脂層の少なくとも片面に積層された、メタロセン触媒で重合されたポリプロピレン(A)を含有する接着層と、
を含む多層フィルムの一軸配向体を2以上含み、
前記2以上の一軸配向体の配向軸が交差するように、前記2以上の一軸配向体を前記接着層を介して積層もしくは織成してなる透明網状構造体である。
本発明は第1実施形態によれば、透明網状構造体であって、熱可塑性樹脂層と、該熱可塑性樹脂層の少なくとも片面に積層された、メタロセン触媒で重合されたポリプロピレンを含有する接着層とを含む多層フィルムの一軸配向体を2以上含み、前記2以上の一軸配向体の配向軸が交差するように、前記2以上の一軸配向体を、前記接着層を介して積層もしくは織成してなる。
ポリプロピレン(A)のメルトフローレートは、ポリプロピレン(T)のメルトフローレートより高いことが好ましい。ポリプロピレン(A)のメルトフローレートがポリプロピレン(T)のメルトフローレートより高いと、一軸配向体を良好に成膜することができ、一軸配向体表面が悪くなる等の不具合が発生する可能性も少なくなる。
具体的には、ポリプロピレン(A)のメルトフローレートは、0.5〜20g/10minであることが好ましく、1〜10g/10minであることがより好ましい。
本発明においては、透明網状構造体の透明性向上の観点から、接着層が、メタロセン触媒で重合されたランダムポリプロピレンを含有することが好ましい。
また、多層フィルムにおいて、熱可塑性樹脂層は、JIS K7136に準拠して測定したヘイズが40%以下であることが好ましく、30%以下であることがより好ましい。多層フィルムにおいて、熱可塑性樹脂層のヘイズが上記範囲内であることにより、多層フィルムのヘイズを8%未満とし易くなる。
第1の透明網状構造体は、縦方向一軸延伸多層フィルムを割繊後、拡幅して得られた一軸配向体と、多層フィルムに、幅方向にスリットを形成した後、幅方向に一軸延伸して得られた一軸配向体とを、配向方向が略直交するように積層してなる不織布である。図1は、本発明の実施形態に係る透明網状構造体の一例である網状不織布を示している。網状不織布1は、一軸配向体の一例であるスプリットウェブ2の配向軸Lと、一軸配向体の別の例であるスリットウェブ3の配向軸Tとが互いに交差するように経緯積層されて形成されている。そして、隣接するスプリットウェブ2とスリットウェブ3の接触部位同士が面接着で接合されている。
第2の透明網状構造体は、網状不織布であって、縦方向一軸延伸多層フィルムを割繊後、拡幅して得られた一軸配向体を、配向方向が交差するように、好ましくは配向方向が略直交するように、経緯積層してなる。すなわち、図6に示されるように、第2の透明網状構造体20においては、積層される一軸配向体が、両者とも、第1の透明網状構造体において説明したスプリットウェブ2同士を互いの延伸方向が略直交するように積層接着した網状基材12からなる網状不織布である。
第3の透明網状構造体は、一軸配向テープを経緯積層してなる不織布もしくは織成してなる織布である。すなわち、第3の透明網状構造体は、2つの一軸配向体の両者が、複数の一軸配向テープ群から構成される。そして、不織布の場合には、複数の一軸配向テープ群が、延伸方向が概ね直交するように経緯積層され、溶着もしくは接着されている。織布の場合には、複数の一軸配向テープ群が経糸、複数の一軸配向テープ群が緯糸になるように、任意の織り方で織成され、溶着もしくは接着されている。
一軸配向テープを織成してなる織布の一例を図9に示す。織布40は、複数の一軸配向テープ402を、積層することに替えて、織成したこと以外は、同様にして製造することができる。
第4の透明網状構造体は、互いに平行に延びる幹繊維と、隣接する前記幹繊維同士を繋ぐ枝繊維とを備えた一軸配向体と、一軸配向テープ群層とを積層してなる不織布である。
本発明は、第2実施形態によれば、強化積層体に関する。強化積層体は、第1〜第4の透明網状構造体、あるいはその変形形態に係る透明網状構造体を補強材として用い、これを被強化体に積層してなる強化積層体である。強化積層体とする場合には、加工装置への装着性、及び透明網状構造体を被強化体に積層するために機械で処理する際の加工性や作業性を向上できることから、製造コストを低減しつつ様々な被強化体の補強に適用可能である。被強化体としては、一例として、フィルム・シート、発泡フィルム・シート、多孔シート等の合成樹脂製フィルム・シート類、和紙・クラフト紙、板紙等の紙類、ゴムフィルム・シート、アルミニウム箔等の金属箔、メルトブローン不織布・スパンレース不織布等の乾式不織布・パルプ不織布等の湿式不織布等の各種の不織布、クロス等の織布、金属類、陶器類、ガラスが挙げられるが、これらには限定されない。
熱可塑性樹脂層として表1に示す樹脂を用い、熱可塑性樹脂層の表面に接着剤層として表1に示す樹脂を水冷インフレーションにより積層して多層フィルムを形成した。
形成した多層フィルムについて、JIS K7136に準拠してヘイズを計測した。結果を表1に示す。また、各多層フィルムの厚みも表1に併記する。
(B)−1:ブロックポリプロピレン(サンアロマー株式会社製:CS356M)
(B)−2:ブロックポリプロピレン(サンアロマー株式会社製:PF380A)
(R)−1:メタロセン触媒系ランダムポリプロピレン(日本ポリプロ株式会社製:WFX4TA)
(R)−2:メタロセン触媒系ランダムポリプロピレン(日本ポリプロ株式会社製:WFW5T)
(R)−3:ランダムポリプロピレン(日本ポリプロ株式会社製:FX4ET)
(R)−4:ランダムポリプロピレン(サンアロマー株式会社製:PB222A)
(R)−5:ランダムポリプロピレン(住友化学株式会社製:S131)
(H)−1:ホモプロピレン(サンアロマー株式会社製:PL400A)
各樹脂のメルトフローレート(g/10min)、密度(g/cm3)及び融点(℃)を表2に示す。
また、試験例1の多層フィルムは、接着層(ポリプロピレン(A))が同じであった比較試験例2の多層フィルムと比べてヘイズが低減されていることが確認された。
また、試験例1の多層フィルムは、比較試験例1、3、4及び7の多層フィルムと比べてもヘイズが低減されていることも確認された。
試験例2の多層フィルムは、熱可塑性樹脂層(ポリプロピレン(T))が同じであった比較試験例7の多層フィルムと比べてヘイズが低減されていることが確認された。
また、試験例2の多層フィルムは、接着層(ポリプロピレン(A))が同じであった比較試験例2の多層フィルムと比べてヘイズが低減されていることが確認された。
また、試験例2の多層フィルムは、比較試験例1、3〜6の多層フィルムと比べてもヘイズが低減されていることも確認された。
試験例3の多層フィルムは、熱可塑性樹脂層(ポリプロピレン(T))が同じであった比較試験例4の多層フィルムと比べてヘイズが低減されていることが確認された。
また、試験例3の多層フィルムは、接着層(ポリプロピレン(A))が同じであった比較試験例2の多層フィルムと比べてヘイズが低減されていることが確認された。
また、試験例3の多層フィルムは、比較試験例1、3〜7の多層フィルムと比べてヘイズが低減されていることも確認された。
したがって、試験例1〜3の多層フィルムから形成された一軸配向体を織成してなる透明網状構造体は、透明性が高いと予測される。
2 スプリットウェブ(網状フィルム)
21 幹繊維
22 枝繊維
2−1 縦ウェブ
2−2 横ウェブ
3 スリットウェブ
6,6’ 熱可塑性樹脂層(網状フィルム)
7−1,7−1’ メタロセンPP層(接着層)
7−2,7−2’ メタロセンPP層(接着層)
L、T 配向軸
Claims (7)
- ブロックポリプロピレン及びメタロセン触媒で重合されたランダムポリプロピレンからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種のポリプロピレン(T)を含有する熱可塑性樹脂層と、
該熱可塑性樹脂層の少なくとも片面に積層された、メタロセン触媒で重合されたポリプロピレン(A)を含有する接着層と、
を含む多層フィルムの一軸配向体を2以上含み、
前記2以上の一軸配向体の配向軸が交差するように、前記2以上の一軸配向体を前記接着層を介して積層もしくは織成してなる透明網状構造体。 - 前記ポリプロピレン(A)のメルトフローレートが、前記ポリプロピレン(T)のメルトフローレートより高い、請求項1に記載の透明網状構造体。
- ポリプロピレン(A)の融点が、ポリプロピレン(T)の融点のより5℃以上低い、請求項1又は2に記載の透明網状構造体。
- 前記ポリプロピレン(A)が、メタロセン触媒で重合されたランダムポリプロピレンである請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の透明網状構造体。
- 前記一軸配向体が、インフレーション成形にて得られる多層フィルムを一軸延伸して、製造される請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の透明網状構造体。
- 前記多層フィルムの、JIS K7136に準拠して測定したヘイズが8%未満である請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の透明網状構造体。
- 前記2以上の一軸配向体は、一軸配向網状フィルムまたは一軸配向テープの少なくとも一方である、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の透明網状構造体。
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