JP2018527310A - 有機光電子デバイスに使用するための有機分子 - Google Patents
有機光電子デバイスに使用するための有機分子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2018527310A JP2018527310A JP2017568275A JP2017568275A JP2018527310A JP 2018527310 A JP2018527310 A JP 2018527310A JP 2017568275 A JP2017568275 A JP 2017568275A JP 2017568275 A JP2017568275 A JP 2017568275A JP 2018527310 A JP2018527310 A JP 2018527310A
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- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002371 ultraviolet--visible spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000001429 visible spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
- C07D209/04—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles
- C07D209/08—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
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- C07D209/80—[b, c]- or [b, d]-condensed
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- C07D209/80—[b, c]- or [b, d]-condensed
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- C07D209/86—Carbazoles; Hydrogenated carbazoles with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the ring system
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- C07D215/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
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- C07D215/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, directly attached to the ring carbon atoms having only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, attached to the ring nitrogen atom
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- C07D265/38—[b, e]-condensed with two six-membered rings
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- C07D279/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom and one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atoms
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- C07D279/26—[b, e]-condensed with two six-membered rings with carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by amino radicals, attached to the ring nitrogen atom without other substituents attached to the ring system
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- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
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Abstract
Description
#は、式Iに従う構造中の中心フェニル環に対する式I−1に従う単位の結合点であり;
A及びBは、互いに独立して、CRR1、CR、NR、Nからなる群から選択され、ここでAとBの間には単結合または二重結合が存在し、BとZの間には単結合または二重結合が存在し;
Zは、直接結合または二価の有機ブリッジであり、この有機ブリッジは、置換されているかもしくは置換されていないC1〜C9アルキレン−、C2〜C8アルケニレン−、C2〜C8アルキニレン−またはアリーレン基であるかまたはこれらの組みあわせ、−CRR1、−C=CRR1、−C=NR、−NR−、−O−、−SiRR1−、−S−、−S(O)−、−S(O)2−、Oで中断された置換されているかもしくは置換されていないC1〜C9アルキレン−、C2〜C8アルケニレン−、C2〜C8アルキニレン−またはアリーレン基、フェニル−もしくは置換されたフェニル単位であり;
ここで各々のR及びR1は、各出現において、同一かまたは異なり、H、重水素、アジド(N3−)、F、Cl、Br、I、N(R2)2、CN、CF3、NO2、OH、COOH、COOR2、CO(NR2)2、Si(R2)3、B(OR2)2、C(=O)R2、P(=O)(R2)2、S(=O)R2、S(=O)2R2、OSO2R2、C原子数1〜40の線状アルキル−、アルコキシ−もしくはチオアルコキシ基またはC原子数2〜40の線状アルケニル−もしくはアルキニル基またはC原子数3〜40の分岐状もしくは環状アルキル−、アルケニル−、アルキニル−、アルコキシ−もしくはチオアルコキシ基(これらは、それぞれ、一つ以上の残基R2で置換されていることができ、ここで一つ以上の隣り合っていないCH2基は、R2C=CR2、C≡C、Si(R2)2、Ge(R2)2、Sn(R2)2、C=O、C=S、C=Se、C=NR2、P(=O)(R2)、SO、SO2、NR2、O、SもしくはCONR2によって置き換えられていることができ、及び一つ以上のH原子は、重水素、F、Cl、Br、I、CN、CF3もしくはNO2で置き換えられていることができる)、あるいは芳香族環原子数5〜60の芳香族もしくはヘテロ芳香族環系(これはそれぞれ一つ以上の残基R2で置換されていることができる)、あるいは芳香族環原子数5〜60のアリールオキシ−もしくはヘテロアリールオキシ基(これらは、一つ以上の残基R2で置換されていることができる)、あるいは芳香族環原子数10〜40のジアリールアミノ基、ジヘテロアリールアミノ基もしくはアリールヘテロアリールアミノ基(これらは、一つ以上の残基R2で置換されていることができる)、あるいはこれらの系の組みあわせ、あるいは酸触媒法、熱的法もしくはUV架橋法によって光開始剤の存在下にもしくは不在下にまたはマイクロ波照射によって架橋することができる架橋可能なQE単位であり、この際、これらの置換基R及びR1の二つ以上は一緒になって単環式もしくは多環式の脂肪族、芳香族及び/またはベンゾ縮合型の環系を形成することができ;
R2は、各出現において、同一かまたは異なり、H、重水素、F、Cl、Br、I、N(R3)2、CN、CF3、NO2、OH、COOH、COOR3、CO(NR3)2、Si(R3)3、B(OR3)2、C(=O)R3、P(=O)(R3)2、S(=O)R3、S(=O)2R3、OSO2R3、C原子数1〜40の線状アルキル−、アルコキシ−もしくはチオアルコキシ基またはC原子数2〜40の線状アルケニル−もしくはアルキニル基またはC原子数3〜40の分岐状もしくは環状アルキル−、アルケニル−、アルキニル−、アルコキシ−もしくはチオアルコキシ基(これらは、それぞれ、一つ以上の残基R3で置換されていることができ、ここで一つ以上の隣り合っていないCH2基は、R3C=CR3、C≡C、Si(R3)2、Ge(R3)2、Sn(R3)2、C=O、C=S、C=Se、C=NR3、P(=O)(R3)、SO、SO2、NR3、O、SもしくはCONR3によって置き換えられていることができ、及び一つ以上のH原子は、重水素、F、Cl、Br、I、CN、CF3もしくはNO2で置き換えられていることができる)、あるいは芳香族環原子数5〜60の芳香族もしくはヘテロ芳香族環系(これはそれぞれ一つ以上の残基R3で置換されていることができる)、あるいは芳香族環原子数5〜60のアリールオキシ−もしくはヘテロアリールオキシ基(これらは、一つ以上の残基R3で置換されていることができる)、あるいは芳香族環原子数10〜40のジアリールアミノ基、ジヘテロアリールアミノ基もしくはアリールヘテロアリールアミノ基(これらは、一つ以上の残基R3で置換されていることができる)、あるいはこれらの系の組みあわせであり、この際、これらの置換基R2の二つ以上は一緒になって単環式もしくは多環式の脂肪族、芳香族及び/またはベンゾ縮合型の環系を形成することもでき;
R3は、各出現において、同一かまたは異なり、H、重水素、F、CF3またはC原子数1〜20の脂肪族、芳香族及び/もしくはヘテロ芳香族炭化水素残基であり、この場合も、一つ以上のH原子はFまたはCF3によって置き換えられていることができ; この場合、二つ以上の置換基R3は一緒になって単環式もしくは多環式の脂肪族環系を形成することもでき;
R’は、H、N(R4)2、OR4、C原子数1〜40の線状アルキル−もしくはアルコキシ基またはC原子数3〜40の分岐状もしくは環状アルキル−もしくはアルコキシ基(これらは、それぞれ、一つ以上の残基R4で置換されていることができる)、及び芳香族環原子数5〜60の芳香族もしくはヘテロ芳香族環系(これは、それぞれ、一つ以上の残基R4で置換されていることができる)からなる群から選択され;
R’’は、N(R4)2、OR4、C原子数1〜40の線状アルキル−もしくはアルコキシ基またはC原子数3〜40の分岐状もしくは環状アルキル−もしくはアルコキシ基(これらは、それぞれ、一つ以上の残基R4で置換されていることができる)、及び芳香族環原子数5〜60の芳香族もしくはヘテロ芳香族環系(これは、それぞれ、一つ以上の残基R4で置換されていることができる)からなる群から選択され;
R4は、各出現において同一かもしくは異なり、H、重水素、N(R5)2、Si(R5)3、C原子数1〜40の線状アルキル−、アルコキシ−もしくはチオアルコキシ基またはC原子数3〜40の分岐状もしくは環状アルキル−、アルコキシ−もしくはチオアルコキシ基(これらは、それぞれ、一つ以上の残基R5で置換されていることができる)、または芳香族環原子数5〜60の芳香族もしくはヘテロ芳香族環系(これは、それぞれ、一つ以上の残基R5によって置換されていることができる)、または芳香族環原子数5〜60のアリールオキシ−もしくはヘテロアリールオキシ基(これらは、一つ以上の残基R5で置換されていることができる)、または芳香族環原子数10〜40のジアリールアミノ基、ジヘテロアリールアミノ基もしくはアリールヘテロアリールアミノ基(これらは、一つ以上の残基R5で置換されていることができる)、またはこれらの系の組みあわせであり; この場合、これらの置換基R5のうちの二つ以上は、一緒になって、単環式もしくは多環式の脂肪族、芳香族及び/またはベンゾ縮合型の環系を形成することもでき;
R5は、各出現において、同一かもしくは異なり、H、重水素、またはC原子数1〜20の脂肪族、芳香族及び/またはヘテロ芳香族炭化水素残基であり; この場合、二つ以上の置換基R5は、一緒になって、単環式もしくは多環式の脂肪族環系を形成することもできる。
R’’は、N(R4)2、OR4、チオフェン、C原子数1〜40の線状アルキルもしくはアルコキシ基またはC原子数3〜40の分岐状もしくは環状アルキルもしくはアルコキシ基(これらは、それぞれ、一つ以上の残基R4によって置換されていることができる)、及び芳香族環原子数5〜60の芳香族環系(これらは一つ以上の残基R4によって置換されていることができる)からなる群から選択される。
代替的な合成経路の一つには、アリールハロゲン化物またはアリール疑ハロゲン化物、特にアリール臭化物、アリールヨウ化物、アリールトリフレートまたはアリールトシレートとの銅またはパラジウム触媒カップリングを介した窒素ヘテロ環式化合物の導入が含まれる。
この際、上記の製造方式は、最後の合成反応となるだけでなく、前駆体分子も与えることができ、このような前駆体分子は、後続の反応によって、例えば残基R、R’またはR’’の変更によって本発明の分子に転化することができる。
・有機発光ダイオード(OLED)、
・発光電気化学セル、
・OLEDセンサー、特に外部に対して気密にシールドされていないガス及び蒸気センサーにおけるOLEDセンサー、
・有機ダイオード、
・有機ソーラーセル、
・有機トランジスター、
・有機電界効果トランジスター、
・有機レーザー、及び
・ダウンコンバータ素子、
からなる群から選択される。
− 基材、
− アノード、及び
− カソード(ここで、特にアノードまたはカソードは基材上に直接施与されている)、及び
− アノード及びカソードの間に配置されそして本発明による有機分子を含む、少なくとも一つの発光層、
を含む。
1.基材(キャリア材料)
2.アノード
3.正孔注入層(hole injection layer、HIL)
4.正孔輸送層(hole transport layer、HTL)
5.電子阻止層(electron blocking layer、EBL)
6.エミッタ層(emitting layer、EML)
7.正孔阻止層(hole blocking layer、HBL)
8.電子伝導層(electron transport layer、ETL)
9.電子注入層(electron injection layer、EIL)
10.カソード。
1.基材(キャリア材料)
2.カソード
3.電子注入層(electron injection layer、EIL)
4.電子伝導層(electron transport layer、ETL)
5.正孔阻止層(hole blocking layer、HBL)
6.エミッション層またはエミッタ層(emitting layer、EML)
7.電子阻止層(electron blocking layer、EBL)
8.正孔輸送層(hole transport layer、HTL)
9.正孔注入層(hole injection layer、HIL)
10.アノード
この際、幾つかの層は任意選択的にのみ存在する。更に、これらの層のうち幾つかは一体となっていてもよい。また、幾つかの層は、複数が部材中に存在することができる。
− 昇華法を用いてコーティングされている、
− OVPD(有機気相堆積)法を用いてコーティングされている、
− キャリアガス昇華法を用いてコーティングされている、及び/または
− 溶液からまたは印刷法を用いて形成されている、
製造方法も本発明の範囲内である。
光学ガラスの前処理
使用する毎に、光学ガラス(石英ガラスでできたキュベット及び土台、直径:1cm)を洗浄した。ジクロロメタン、アセトン、エタノール、脱イオン水を用いてそれぞれ三回清洗した。5%Hellmanex溶液中に24時間入れ、脱イオン水を用いて徹底的に清洗し、窒素を吹き付けてこれらの光学ガラスを乾燥した。
1〜2mgの試料を、各々の溶剤100ml中に溶解した(濃度:10−5mol/L)。キュベットを気密に閉じそして10分間脱気した。
装置:Spin150、SPS euro.
試料濃度は、トルエンまたはクロロベンゼン中で調製した10mg/mlであった。
溶液:
UV−VISスペクトルは、Thermo Scientific社製装置のモデルEvolution201で記録した。(試料の用意:溶液を参照)
光ルミネセンス分光分析及びTCSPC
定常状態発光分光分析は、150Wキセノンアークランプ、励起及び発光モノクロメータ及びハママツR928増倍型光電管、並びにTCSPCオプションを備えた、ホリバサイエンティフィック社の蛍光分光計であるモデルFluoroMax−4を用いて行った。発光及び励起スペクトルは、標準補正曲線によって補正した。
光ルミネセンス量子収率の測定は、ハママツフォトニクス社製の絶対PL量子収率測定C9920−03Gシステムを用いて行った。これは、150Wキセノンガス放電灯、自動調節型チェルニー−ターナーモノクロメータ(250〜950nm)、及び高反射性スペクトラロンコーティング(テフロン誘導体)を備えたウルブリヒト球から構成され、このウルブリヒト球は、1024×122ピクセル(サイズ24×24μm)のBT(裏面入射型)CCDチップを装備したPMA−12マルチチャンネル検出器とガラス繊維ケーブルを介して接続されている。量子効率及びCIE座標の評価は、ソフトウェアとしてU6039−05バージョン3.6.0を用いて行った。
計算は、以下の等式に従いシステム内で行った:
分子構造の最適化のために、BP86汎関数(Becke,A.D.Phys.Rev.A1988,38,3098−3100(非特許文献3);Perdew,J.P.Phys.Rev.B1986,33,8822−8827(非特許文献4))を使用し、ここで、恒等分解近似法(RI)(resolution−of−identity−Naeherung)(Sierka,M.;Hogekamp,A.;Ahlrichs,R.J.Chem.Phys.2003,118,9136−9148(非特許文献5);Becke,A.D.,J.Chem.Phys.98(1993)5648−5652(非特許文献6);Lee,C;Yang,W;Parr,R.G.Phys.Rev.B37(1988)785−789(非特許文献7))を使用した。励起エネルギーは、BP86を用いて最適化した構造において、時間依存DFT法(TD−DFT)により、B3LYP汎関数(Becke,A.D.,J.Chem.Phys.98(1993)5648−5652(非特許文献6);Lee,C;Yang,W;Parr,R.G.Phys.Rev.B37(1988)785−789(非特許文献7);Vosko,S.H.;Wilk,L.;Nusair,M.Can.J.Phys.58(1980)1200−1211(非特許文献8);Stephens,P.J.;Devlin,F.J.;Chabalowski,C.F.;Frisch,M.J.J.Phys.Chem.98(1994)11623−11627(非特許文献9))を使用して計算した。全ての計算において、def2−SV(P)ベースセット(Weigend,F.;Ahlrichs,R.Phys.Chem.Chem.Phys.2005,7,3297−3305(非特許文献10);Rappoport,D.;Furche,F.J.Chem.Phys.2010,133,134105/1−134105/11(非特許文献11))及びm4−グリッドを数値積分法に使用した。全てのDFT計算は、ターボモルプログラムパッケージ(バージョン6.5)(TURBOMOLE V6.4 2012、カールスルーヘ大学及びカールスルーヘ研究センター(1989〜2007年)(2007年以降はTURBOMOLE GmbH)の開発; http://www.turbomole.comから入手可能)を用いて行った。
合成(段階1):
1H NMR(500MHz,クロロホルム−d)δ7.95(d,J=1.9Hz,1H),7.80(dd,J=8.2,2.0Hz,1H),7.64(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.45(d,J=2.4Hz,2H),7.10−7.02(m,3H),7.02−6.98(m,2H),6.92(dd,J=8.9,0.7Hz,2H),6.89(dd,J=8.9,2.3Hz,2H),3.90(s,6H)。
1H NMR(500MHz,クロロホルム−d)δ7.81(d,J=1.9Hz,1H),7.75(dd,J=8.1,1.9Hz,1H),7.53−7.46(m,2H),7.38(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.04−6.91(m,4H),6.07−5.97(m,2H),2.14(s,3H),1.74(s,3H),1.68(s,3H)。
2(PMMA中10%)のフィルム発光は図5から知ることができる。発光最大は441nmにある。光ルミネセンス量子収率(PLQY)は55%である。
1H NMR(500MHz,クロロホルム−d)δ7.91(d,J=1.9Hz,1H),7.85(dd,J=8.1,2.0Hz,1H),7.57(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.35−7.2.9(m,5H),6.65−6.59(m,4H),6.59−6.54(m,2H),5.90−5.83(m,2H)。
分子1を、以下の構成を持つOLED部材中で試験した:ITO/m−MTDATA/HAT−CN/tris−Pcz/1:DPEPO(20%)/TSPO1/BPyTP2/Liq/Al
分子1を、以下の構成を持つOLED部材中で試験した:ITO/m−MTDATA/α−NPD/TCTA/CzSi/1(10%):DPEPO/DPEPO/TPBi/Liq/Al
例24
例26
Claims (15)
- 次式Iの構造を含む有機分子。
XはCNまたはCF3であり;
Dは、式I−1の構造を含む化学単位であり;
#は、式Iに従う構造の中心フェニル環に対する式I−1に従う単位の結合点であり;
A及びBは、互いに独立して、CRR1、CR、NR、Nからなる群から選択され、ここでAとBの間には単結合または二重結合が存在し、BとZの間には単結合または二重結合が存在し;
Zは、直接結合または二価の有機ブリッジであり、この有機ブリッジは、置換されているかもしくは置換されていないC1〜C9アルキレン−、C2〜C8アルケニレン−、C2〜C8アルキニレン−またはアリーレン基であるかもしくはこれらの組みあわせ、−CRR1、−C=CRR1、−C=NR、−NR−、−O−、−SiRR1−、−S−、−S(O)−、−S(O)2−、Oで中断された置換されているかもしくは置換されていないC1〜C9アルキレン−、C2〜C8アルケニレン−、C2〜C8アルキニレン−もしくはアリーレン基、フェニル−もしくは置換されたフェニル単位であり;
ここで各々のR及びR1は、各出現において、同一かまたは異なり、H、重水素、アジド(N3 −)、F、Cl、Br、I、N(R2)2、CN、CF3、NO2、OH、COOH、COOR2、CO(NR2)2、Si(R2)3、B(OR2)2、C(=O)R2、P(=O)(R2)2、S(=O)R2、S(=O)2R2、OSO2R2、C原子数1〜40の線状アルキル−、アルコキシ−もしくはチオアルコキシ基またはC原子数2〜40の線状アルケニル−もしくはアルキニル基またはC原子数3〜40の分岐状もしくは環状アルキル−、アルケニル−、アルキニル−、アルコキシ−もしくはチオアルコキシ基(これらは、それぞれ、一つ以上の残基R2で置換されていることができ、ここで一つ以上の隣り合っていないCH2基は、R2C=CR2、C≡C、Si(R2)2、Ge(R2)2、Sn(R2)2、C=O、C=S、C=Se、C=NR2、P(=O)(R2)、SO、SO2、NR2、O、SもしくはCONR2によって置き換えられていることができ、及び一つ以上のH原子は、重水素、F、Cl、Br、I、CN、CF3もしくはNO2で置き換えられていることができる)、または芳香族環原子数5〜60の芳香族もしくはヘテロ芳香族環系(これはそれぞれ一つ以上の残基R2で置換されていることができる)、または芳香族環原子数5〜60のアリールオキシ−もしくはヘテロアリールオキシ基(これらは、一つ以上の残基R2で置換されていることができる)、または芳香族環原子数10〜40のジアリールアミノ基、ジヘテロアリールアミノ基もしくはアリールヘテロアリールアミノ基(これらは、一つ以上の残基R2で置換されていることができる)、またはこれらの系の組みあわせ、または酸触媒法、熱的法もしくはUV架橋法によって光開始剤の存在下にもしくは不在下にまたはマイクロ波照射によって架橋することができる架橋可能なQE単位であり、この際、これらの置換基R及びR1の二つ以上は、任意に、一緒になって単環式もしくは多環式、脂肪族、芳香族及び/またはベンゾ縮合型環系を形成し;
R2は、各出現において、同一かまたは異なり、H、重水素、F、Cl、Br、I、N(R3)2、CN、CF3、NO2、OH、COOH、COOR3、CO(NR3)2、Si(R3)3、B(OR3)2、C(=O)R3、P(=O)(R3)2、S(=O)R3、S(=O)2R3、OSO2R3、C原子数1〜40の線状アルキル−、アルコキシ−もしくはチオアルコキシ基またはC原子数2〜40の線状アルケニル−もしくはアルキニル基またはC原子数3〜40の分岐状もしくは環状アルキル−、アルケニル−、アルキニル−、アルコキシ−もしくはチオアルコキシ基(これらは、それぞれ、一つ以上の残基R3で置換されていることができ、ここで一つ以上の隣り合っていないCH2基は、R3C=CR3、C≡C、Si(R3)2、Ge(R3)2、Sn(R3)2、C=O、C=S、C=Se、C=NR3、P(=O)(R3)、SO、SO2、NR3、O、SもしくはCONR3によって置き換えられていることができ、及び一つ以上のH原子は、重水素、F、Cl、Br、I、CN、CF3もしくはNO2で置き換えられていることができる)、または芳香族環原子数5〜60の芳香族もしくはヘテロ芳香族環系(これはそれぞれ一つ以上の残基R3で置換されていることができる)、または芳香族環原子数5〜60のアリールオキシ−もしくはヘテロアリールオキシ基(これらは、一つ以上の残基R3で置換されていることができる)、または芳香族環原子数10〜40のジアリールアミノ基、ジヘテロアリールアミノ基もしくはアリールヘテロアリールアミノ基(これらは、一つ以上の残基R3で置換されていることができる)、またはこれらの系の組みあわせであり、この際、これらの置換基R2の二つ以上は、任意に、一緒になって単環式もしくは多環式の脂肪族、芳香族及び/またはベンゾ縮合型の環系を形成し;
R3は、各出現において、同一かまたは異なり、H、重水素、F、CF3またはC原子数1〜20の脂肪族、芳香族及び/もしくはヘテロ芳香族炭化水素残基であり、この場合も、一つ以上のH原子はFまたはCF3によって置き換えられていることができ; この場合、任意に、二つ以上の置換基R3は一緒になって単環式もしくは多環式の脂肪族環系を形成し;
R’は、H、N(R4)2、OR4、C原子数1〜40の線状アルキル−もしくはアルコキシ基またはC原子数3〜40の分岐状もしくは環状アルキル−もしくはアルコキシ基(これらは、それぞれ、一つ以上の残基R4で置換されていることができる)、及び芳香族環原子数5〜60の芳香族もしくはヘテロ芳香族環系(これは、それぞれ、一つ以上の残基R4で置換されていることができる)からなる群から選択され;
R’’は、N(R4)2、OR4、C原子数1〜40の線状アルキル−もしくはアルコキシ基またはC原子数3〜40の分岐状もしくは環状アルキル−もしくはアルコキシ基(これらは、それぞれ、一つ以上の残基R4で置換されていることができる)、及び芳香族環原子数5〜60の芳香族もしくはヘテロ芳香族環系(これは、それぞれ、一つ以上の残基R4で置換されていることができる)からなる群から選択され;
R4は、各出現において同一かもしくは異なり、H、重水素、N(R5)2、Si(R5)3、C原子数1〜40の線状アルキル−、アルコキシ−もしくはチオアルコキシ基またはC原子数3〜40の分岐状もしくは環状アルキル−、アルコキシ−もしくはチオアルコキシ基(これらは、それぞれ、一つ以上の残基R5で置換されていることができる)、または芳香族環原子数5〜60の芳香族もしくはヘテロ芳香族環系(これは、それぞれ、一つ以上の残基R5によって置換されていることができる)、または芳香族環原子数5〜60のアリールオキシ−もしくはヘテロアリールオキシ基(これらは、一つ以上の残基R5で置換されていることができる)、または芳香族環原子数10〜40のジアリールアミノ基、ジヘテロアリールアミノ基もしくはアリールヘテロアリールアミノ基(これらは、一つ以上の残基R5で置換されていることができる)、またはこれらの系の組みあわせであり; この場合、これらの置換基R5のうちの二つ以上は、任意に、一緒になって単環式もしくは多環式の脂肪族、芳香族及び/またはベンゾ縮合型環系も形成し;
R5は、各出現において、同一かもしくは異なり、H、重水素、またはC原子数1〜20の脂肪族、芳香族及び/またはヘテロ芳香族炭化水素残基であり; この場合、二つ以上の置換基R5は、任意に、一緒になって単環式もしくは多環式の脂肪族環系も形成する。 - R’が、H、N(R4)2、OR4、チオフェン、C原子数1〜40の線状アルキル−もしくはアルコキシ基、C原子数3〜40の分岐状もしくは環状アルキル−もしくはアルコキシ基(これらは、それぞれ、一つ以上の残基R4で置換されていることができる)、及び芳香族環原子数5〜60の芳香族環系(これは、一つ以上の残基R4で置換されていることができる)からなる群から選択され;
R’’が、N(R4)2、OR4、チオフェン、C原子数1〜40の線状アルキル−もしくはアルコキシ基、またはC原子数3〜40の分岐状もしくは環状アルキル−もしくはアルコキシ基(これらは、それぞれ、一つ以上の残基R4で置換されていることができる)、または芳香族環原子数5〜60の芳香族環系(これは、一つ以上の残基R4で置換されていることができる)からなる群から選択される、
請求項1に記載の有機分子。 - 式Iのアクセプター単位XがCNである、請求項1〜4のいずれか一つに記載の有機分子。
- 式Iのアクセプター単位XがCF3である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一つに記載の有機分子。
- 式Iの残基R’が水素原子Hである、請求項1〜5のいずれか一つに記載の有機分子。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか一つに記載の有機分子を製造するための方法。
- 有機光電子デバイスにおける、ルミネセンスエミッターとしてのまたは吸収体としての、及び/またはホスト材料としての、及び/または電子輸送材料としての、及び/または正孔注入材料としての、及び/または正孔阻止材料としての、請求項1〜7のいずれか一つに記載の有機分子の使用。
- 有機光電子デバイスが、
・有機発光ダイオード(OLED)、
・発光電気化学セル、
・OLEDセンサー、特に外部に対して気密にシールドされていないガス及び蒸気センサーにおけるOLEDセンサー、
・有機ダイオード、
・有機ソーラーセル、
・有機トランジスター、
・有機電界効果トランジスター、
・有機レーザー、及び
・ダウンコンバータ素子、
からなる群から選択される請求項9に記載の使用。 - 有機光電子デバイス、特にOLEDにおけるエミッション層中の有機分子の割合が1%〜99%、特に5%〜80%である、請求項9または10に記載の使用。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか一つに記載の有機分子を含む有機光電子デバイス、特に、有機発光ダイオード(OLED)、発光電気化学セル、OLEDセンサー、特に外部に対して気密にシールドされていないガス及び蒸気センサー、有機ダイオード、有機ソーラーセル、有機トランジスター、有機電界効果トランジスター、有機レーザー及びダウンコンバージョン素子からなる群から選択される装置として構成された有機光電子デバイス。
- − 基材、
− アノード、及び
− カソード、ここで、アノードまたはカソードは基材上に施与されている、及び
− アノード及びカソードの間に配置され、かつ請求項1〜7のいずれか一つに記載の有機分子を含む、少なくとも一つの発光層、
を含む、請求項12に記載の有機光電子デバイス。 - 請求項1〜7のいずれか一つに記載の有機分子が使用される、光電子素子の製造方法。
- 真空蒸着法を用いたまたは溶液からの有機分子の加工を含む、請求項14に記載の方法。
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