JP2018522123A - 難燃性ポリオレフィン物品 - Google Patents
難燃性ポリオレフィン物品 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2018522123A JP2018522123A JP2018502746A JP2018502746A JP2018522123A JP 2018522123 A JP2018522123 A JP 2018522123A JP 2018502746 A JP2018502746 A JP 2018502746A JP 2018502746 A JP2018502746 A JP 2018502746A JP 2018522123 A JP2018522123 A JP 2018522123A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- alkoxy
- article
- optionally substituted
- hindered amine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- ZQKXQUJXLSSJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine cyanurate Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1.O=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)N1 ZQKXQUJXLSSJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 94
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 41
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000003008 phosphonic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002933 cyclohexyloxy group Chemical group C1(CCCCC1)O* 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004817 pentamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 claims description 2
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 101
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 46
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 16
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propene Chemical compound CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 11
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 11
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 10
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000007974 melamines Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 150000002903 organophosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- XTFIVUDBNACUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazinane Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N1CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)C1 XTFIVUDBNACUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VVISQEKWYPFFLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n,2-n,4-n,4-n-tetrabutyl-6-chloro-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)C1=NC(Cl)=NC(N(CCCC)CCCC)=N1 VVISQEKWYPFFLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 7
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 7
- HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tetradecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC=C HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RXFCIXRFAJRBSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,2,3-tetramine Chemical compound NCCCNCCNCCCN RXFCIXRFAJRBSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BYZPNECJCZJEFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,6-dichloro-n-[4-(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)butyl]-1,3,5-triazin-2-amine Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1CCCCNC1=NC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=N1 BYZPNECJCZJEFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 6
- KGUHWHHMNQPSRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl] octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(OCC(C)(C)O)C(C)(C)C1 KGUHWHHMNQPSRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 6
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nonene Chemical compound CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- YZXTWMQYSSMUFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[6-(1-amino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)hexyl]-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-amine Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)N(N)C(C)(C)CC1CCCCCCC1CC(C)(C)N(N)C(C)(C)C1 YZXTWMQYSSMUFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- XITRBUPOXXBIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) decanedioate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 XITRBUPOXXBIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000006309 butyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 5
- XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XFZRQAZGUOTJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 XFZRQAZGUOTJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 5
- HJIAMFHSAAEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-hydroxyphenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HJIAMFHSAAEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Heptene Chemical compound CCCCCC=C ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC=C CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexadecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DCTOHCCUXLBQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-undecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC=C DCTOHCCUXLBQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JLZIIHMTTRXXIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound OC1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O JLZIIHMTTRXXIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZSSVCEUEVMALRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4,6-bis(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-5-(octyloxy)phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC(OCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1C1=NC(C=2C(=CC(C)=CC=2)C)=NC(C=2C(=CC(C)=CC=2)C)=N1 ZSSVCEUEVMALRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JKIJEFPNVSHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol, 2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-, phosphite (3:1) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC(=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1C(C)(C)C JKIJEFPNVSHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadec-1-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 4
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N (2s)-2-[[4-[2-(2,4-diaminoquinazolin-6-yl)ethyl]benzoyl]amino]-4-methylidenepentanedioic acid Chemical compound C1=CC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2C=C1CCC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=C)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RKMGAJGJIURJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidine Substances CC1(C)CCCC(C)(C)N1 RKMGAJGJIURJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DYIZJUDNMOIZQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5,6,7-tetrabromo-2-[2-(4,5,6,7-tetrabromo-1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)ethyl]isoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound O=C1C(C(=C(Br)C(Br)=C2Br)Br)=C2C(=O)N1CCN1C(=O)C2=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C2C1=O DYIZJUDNMOIZQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HPFWYRKGZUGGPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,6-dichloro-n-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-amine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)NC1=NC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=N1 HPFWYRKGZUGGPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical class [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- LALKLQOVOUPIFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N P(=O)(OC)OP(=O)OC.OCC(CO)(CO)CO Chemical compound P(=O)(OC)OP(=O)OC.OCC(CO)(CO)CO LALKLQOVOUPIFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinacridone Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C1C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3NC1=C2 NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- UGQQAJOWXNCOPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dechlorane plus Chemical compound C12CCC3C(C4(Cl)Cl)(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C4(Cl)C3CCC2C2(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C1(Cl)C2(Cl)Cl UGQQAJOWXNCOPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical group [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- UKJARPDLRWBRAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1NCCCCCCNC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 UKJARPDLRWBRAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002848 norbornenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940059574 pentaerithrityl Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 description 3
- XZTOTRSSGPPNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphono dihydrogen phosphate;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1.OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O XZTOTRSSGPPNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940116351 sebacate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L sebacate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004684 trihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidophosphanium Chemical class [PH3]=O MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- SFJIJQDNXPRCDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaazanium carbonate phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O SFJIJQDNXPRCDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002979 perylenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000969 phenyl salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZPNJBTBYIHBSIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl-(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)methanone Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZPNJBTBYIHBSIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003017 phosphorus Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940110337 pigment blue 1 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pivalic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004597 plastic additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010094 polymer processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005630 polypropylene random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LRGQZEKJTHEMOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,2,3-triol;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].OCC(O)CO LRGQZEKJTHEMOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940080818 propionamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical group CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPNGPNLZQNNVQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pteridine Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=NC=CN=C21 CPNGPNLZQNNVQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001057 purple pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005657 pyrophosphoric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006100 radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WPPDXAHGCGPUPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N red 2 Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C1=CC=CC=C11)=C(C=2C=3C4=CC=C5C6=CC=C7C8=C(C=9C=CC=CC=9)C9=CC=CC=C9C(C=9C=CC=CC=9)=C8C8=CC=C(C6=C87)C(C=35)=CC=2)C4=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 WPPDXAHGCGPUPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001054 red pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012748 slip agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012321 sodium triacetoxyborohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008261 styrofoam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
- FQZYTYWMLGAPFJ-OQKDUQJOSA-N tamoxifen citrate Chemical group [H+].[H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.C=1C=CC=CC=1C(/CC)=C(C=1C=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=1)/C1=CC=CC=C1 FQZYTYWMLGAPFJ-OQKDUQJOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- FAUOSXUSCVJWAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphanium Chemical class OC[P+](CO)(CO)CO FAUOSXUSCVJWAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIEDHPBKGZGLIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphanium;sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.OC[P+](CO)(CO)CO.OC[P+](CO)(CO)CO YIEDHPBKGZGLIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K titanium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)Cl YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYXIGTJNYDDFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-Q triazanium;borate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] WYXIGTJNYDDFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-Q 0.000 description 1
- VLCLHFYFMCKBRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricalcium;diborate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] VLCLHFYFMCKBRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVIIAEVMQHEPAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridodecyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCC IVIIAEVMQHEPAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OCC DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNUJLMSKURPSHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctadecyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CNUJLMSKURPSHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLEXUIVKURIPFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris phosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.OCC(N)(CO)CO JLEXUIVKURIPFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZZBTMVTLBHJHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,3-dichloropropyl) phosphate Chemical compound ClCC(Cl)COP(=O)(OCC(Cl)CCl)OCC(Cl)CCl JZZBTMVTLBHJHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTLBZVNBAKMVDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-butoxyethyl) phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOP(=O)(OCCOCCCC)OCCOCCCC WTLBZVNBAKMVDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGKLOLBTFWFKOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-nonylphenyl) phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)CCCCCCCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1CCCCCCCCC WGKLOLBTFWFKOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHYQWBKCXBXPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris[3-bromo-2,2-bis(bromomethyl)propyl] phosphate Chemical compound BrCC(CBr)(CBr)COP(=O)(OCC(CBr)(CBr)CBr)OCC(CBr)(CBr)CBr BHYQWBKCXBXPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadate(3-) Chemical compound [O-][V]([O-])([O-])=O LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl-ethylene Natural products C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002166 wet spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001052 yellow pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NDKWCCLKSWNDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;dioxido(dioxo)chromium Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O NDKWCCLKSWNDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/53—Phosphorus bound to oxygen bound to oxygen and to carbon only
- C08K5/5317—Phosphonic compounds, e.g. R—P(:O)(OR')2
- C08K5/5333—Esters of phosphonic acids
- C08K5/5357—Esters of phosphonic acids cyclic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C41/00—Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor
- B29C41/003—Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of material
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- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
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- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
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- C08K5/0066—Flame-proofing or flame-retarding additives
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- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3412—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having one nitrogen atom in the ring
- C08K5/3432—Six-membered rings
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- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
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- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3467—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having more than two nitrogen atoms in the ring
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- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3467—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having more than two nitrogen atoms in the ring
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Abstract
Description
G1およびG2は、互いに独立して、C1〜C8−アルキルであるか、または一緒になってペンタメチレンであり、
Z1およびZ2は、それぞれメチルであるか、またはZ1およびZ2は、一緒になって結合部を形成し、かつ
Eは、非置換もしくはヒドロキシによって置換されたC1〜C40−アルコキシであるか、またはシクロヘキシルオキシもしくは式−O−Wの基であり、その式中、Wは、50個から1000個の間の炭素原子を含むワックスである]の構造要素を含む。
式:
Xは、式
Yは、−(CH2)6−であり、それぞれのRは、−OC3H7であり、かつnは、1から5までの整数である]の化合物、または
式:
式:
式:
式:
式:
式;
式:
R5は、C1〜C40−アルキルであり、
nは、1から10までの数であり、かつ
Wは、50個から1000個の間の炭素原子を含むワックス残基である]の化合物、または
式:
nは、1から50までの、特に1から10までの数であり、かつ
Wは、ワックス残基、特に50個から1000個の間の炭素原子を含むワックス残基である]の化合物であるN−アルコキシヒンダードアミンも好ましい。
ポリオレフィン基材またはその相応の物品における前記質量は、それぞれの場合に、該ポリオレフィン基材または該相応の物品の全質量を基準とするものである。
特定の紫外線吸収剤は、例えばTINUVIN 326、TINUVIN 234、TINUVIN 1577、TINUVIN 1600、CYASORB UV 1164、CYASORB THT、CYASORB UV 2908、ADK STAB LA−F70、およびCHIMASSORB 81を含む市販の配合物である。
ビス(1−オクチルオキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン−4−イル)セバケート:
(2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン−4−イル)ブチルアミンを、1,2−ビス(3−アミノプロピルアミノ)エタンと塩化シアヌルとの反応生成物と反応させることによって得られる反応生成物:
特定の実施形態においては、本開示のHALS化合物のいずれかのその他の二元または三元の組合せ物を使用することができる。
6−フルオロ−2,4,8,10−テトラ−t−ブチル−12−メチル−ジベンゾ[d,g][1,3,2]ジオキサホスホシン:
テトラキス(2,4−ジ−t−ブチルフェニル)4,4’−ビフェニレン−ジホスホナイト:
本明細書で先に定義された式(1)のホスホン酸エステルと、
N−アルコキシヒンダードアミンと、
メラミンシアヌレートと
を含む難燃剤組成物である。
本明細書で先に定義された式(1)のホスホン酸エステルと、
N−アルコキシヒンダードアミンと、
メラミンシアヌレートと
を含む組成物の、ポリオレフィンの難燃性の増大のための使用である。
本明細書で先に定義された式(1)のホスホン酸エステルと、
式:
を含む難燃剤組成物である。
a)ポリマー成分および光安定化剤
ポリマー成分(LLDPE):LLDPE、DOWLEX(商標)SC 2108G、製造元Dow社
光安定化剤(LS):Chimassorb(登録商標)2020、製造元BASF SE社
FR−1: 1−(2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチルプロポキシ)−4−オクタデカノイルオキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン
FR−2: ジホスホン酸ペンタエリトリトールジメチル(THOR GROUP LIMITED社からAFLAMMIT(登録商標)PCO900として入手可能)
FR−3: メラミンシアヌレート(BASF SE社からMelapur(登録商標)MCとして入手可能)。
特に記載がない限り、LLDPE、LSおよび相応の難燃剤成分FR−1、FR−2およびFR−3は、示される量で乾式配合され、次いで同方向回転式二軸スクリュー押出機Berstorff 46D(研究室用サイズの二軸スクリュー押出機、25mmのスクリュー直径)において230℃の最高温度Tmaxでペレットへと溶融配合される。
作製されたフィルムを、規格DIN4102−パート1(1998年5月)に従って評価する。
DIN4102−パート1: 試験片を、垂直に配置して、着火炎をその試験片の下端部に当てる(縁部着火試験)。
等級付けは、炎が試験片の150mmに広がるまでの時間に基づく。
炎が20秒間以内に150mmの基準マークに達しない場合に、試験されたフィルムは、その試験に合格し、B2に等級付けされる。
炎が20秒間以内に150mmの基準マークに達した場合に、試験されたフィルムは、等級付けされない(n.c.)。
比較組成物(本発明によるものではない組成物):Ref.1、2、3、4、5および6
本発明による組成物:Inv.1およびInv.2
b):燃焼時間(秒)は、接炎から消炎までの発炎時間である。
c):損傷長さ(mm)は、消炎後の燃焼したフィルムの垂直部分である。
d):濾紙上に落ちた燃焼している溶融ドリップが、試験片の下に配置されるその紙に着火しない場合に、DIN4102−パート1試験規格に従って「なし」と評価する。「なし」が最良の評価である。
a)ポリマー成分および光安定化剤
ポリマー成分(LLDPE):LLDPE、DOWLEX(商標)SC 2108G、製造元Dow社
光安定化剤(LS):Chimassorb(登録商標)2020、製造元BASF SE社
FR−2: ジホスホン酸ペンタエリトリトールジメチル(THOR GROUP LIMITED社からAFLAMMIT(登録商標)PCO900として入手可能)
FR−3: メラミンシアヌレート(BASF SE社からMelapur(登録商標)MCとして入手可能)
FR−4: 式(5)の化合物(BASF SE社からFlamestab(登録商標)NOR(商標)116FFとして入手可能)
FR−5: 式(3)の化合物(BASF SE社からTinuvin(登録商標)NOR(商標)371として入手可能)
FR−6: 式(4)の化合物
特に記載がない限り、LLDPE、LSおよび難燃剤成分FR−2、FR−3、FR−4、FR−5およびFR−6は、示される量で乾式配合され、次いで同方向回転式二軸スクリュー押出機Berstorff 46D(研究室用サイズの二軸スクリュー押出機、25mmのスクリュー直径)において230℃の最高温度Tmaxでペレットへと溶融配合される。
作製されたフィルムを、規格DIN4102−パート1(1998年5月)に従って評価する。
DIN4102−パート1: 試験片を、垂直に配置して、着火炎をその試験片の下端部に当てる(縁部着火試験)。
等級付けは、炎が試験片の150mmに広がるまでの時間に基づく。
炎が20秒間以内に150mmの基準マークに達しない場合に、試験されたフィルムは、その試験に合格し、B2に等級付けされる。
炎が20秒間以内に150mmの基準マークに達した場合に、試験されたフィルムは、等級付けされない(n.c.)。
比較組成物(本発明によるものではない組成物):Ref.1
本発明による組成物:Inv.3、Inv.4およびInv.5
b):燃焼時間(秒)は、接炎から消炎までの発炎時間である。
c):損傷長さ(mm)は、消炎後の燃焼したフィルムの垂直部分である。
d):濾紙上に落ちた燃焼している溶融ドリップが、試験片の下に配置されるその紙に着火しない場合に、DIN4102−パート1試験規格に従って「なし」と評価する。「なし」が最良の評価である。
Claims (19)
- 前記ポリオレフィン基材は、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレンおよびそれらのコポリマーまたは混合物からなる群から選択されるポリマーを含む、請求項1に記載の物品。
- 前記ポリオレフィンは、その中に導入された1種以上の追加のポリマーを有し、該1種以上の追加のポリマーは、ポリスチレン、ポリアミド、ポリエステル、ポリカーボネート、エポキシ樹脂、ポリウレタンまたはそれらのコポリマーもしくは混合物を含む、請求項2に記載の物品。
- 前記物品の物理的寸法が、1mm未満である、請求項1から3までのいずれか1項に記載の物品。
- 前記物品は、0.8mm未満の厚さを有するフィルムである、請求項4に記載の物品。
- R1およびR2の両者ともメチルである、請求項1から5までのいずれか1項に記載の物品。
- 前記N−アルコキシヒンダードアミンは、非置換もしくはヒドロキシにより置換されたN−C1〜C40−アルコキシヒンダードアミン、N−シクロヘキシルオキシヒンダードアミン、または構造要素N−O−Wを含み、そのWが50個から1000個の間の炭素原子を含むワックスであるヒンダードアミンである、請求項1から6までのいずれか1項に記載の物品。
- 前記N−アルコキシヒンダードアミンは、
式:
式:
式:
式:
R5は、C1〜C40−アルキルであり、
nは、1から10までの数であり、かつ
Wは、50個から1000個の間の炭素原子を含むワックス残基である]の化合物、または
式:
nは、1から50までの数であり、かつ
Wは、ワックス残基である]の化合物
である、請求項1から8までのいずれか1項に記載の物品。 - 前記N−アルコキシヒンダードアミンは、式(7)の化合物である、請求項1から8までのいずれか1項に記載の物品。
- 前記式(1)のホスホン酸エステルは、前記物品の質量に対して、0.02質量%から20質量%までの量で存在し、前記N−アルコキシヒンダードアミンは、前記物品の質量に対して、0.02質量%から20質量%までの量で存在し、かつ前記メラミンシアヌレートは、前記物品の質量に対して、0.02質量%から20質量%までの量で存在する、請求項1から12までのいずれか1項に記載の物品。
- UL−94垂直燃焼(VB)試験による該物品の性能等級は、該物品が3.175mm(125mil)の射出成形棒の形である場合にV−0である、請求項1から13までのいずれか1項に記載の物品。
- ポリオレフィンをさらに含む、請求項15に記載の難燃剤組成物。
- ポリオレフィンをさらに含む、請求項18に記載の難燃剤組成物。
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JP6618604B1 (ja) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-12-11 | 株式会社フジクラ | 難燃性樹脂組成物、これを用いたケーブル、成形体及び難燃剤マスターバッチ並びに難燃剤 |
JP2020097717A (ja) * | 2018-12-18 | 2020-06-25 | 株式会社フジクラ | 難燃性樹脂組成物、これを用いたケーブル、成形体及び難燃剤マスターバッチ並びに難燃剤 |
WO2020129871A1 (ja) * | 2018-12-18 | 2020-06-25 | 株式会社フジクラ | 難燃性樹脂組成物、ケーブル用難燃性樹脂組成物、これを用いたケーブル、成形体及び難燃剤マスターバッチ並びに難燃剤 |
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JP2020097715A (ja) * | 2018-12-18 | 2020-06-25 | 株式会社フジクラ | 難燃性樹脂組成物、これを用いたケーブル、成形体及び難燃剤マスターバッチ |
WO2020218090A1 (ja) * | 2019-04-26 | 2020-10-29 | 株式会社ユポ・コーポレーション | 樹脂組成物及び樹脂シート |
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JP7290798B2 (ja) | 2020-03-27 | 2023-06-13 | 株式会社ユポ・コーポレーション | 印刷済樹脂シート |
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EP3325547B1 (en) | 2019-07-10 |
TW201715030A (zh) | 2017-05-01 |
EP3325547A1 (en) | 2018-05-30 |
MX2018000881A (es) | 2018-05-15 |
CN107849295A (zh) | 2018-03-27 |
CA2993117C (en) | 2023-10-10 |
AU2016294860B2 (en) | 2021-01-28 |
CN107849295B (zh) | 2020-03-13 |
JP6771538B2 (ja) | 2020-10-21 |
US20190010308A1 (en) | 2019-01-10 |
AU2021202206B2 (en) | 2023-06-29 |
EP3564299B1 (en) | 2023-09-06 |
KR102580043B1 (ko) | 2023-09-20 |
BR112018001130B1 (pt) | 2022-06-14 |
EP3564299A1 (en) | 2019-11-06 |
WO2017013028A1 (en) | 2017-01-26 |
CA2993117A1 (en) | 2017-01-26 |
BR112018001130A2 (pt) | 2018-09-11 |
KR20180031707A (ko) | 2018-03-28 |
TWI714609B (zh) | 2021-01-01 |
AU2016294860A1 (en) | 2018-02-08 |
AU2021202206A1 (en) | 2021-05-06 |
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