JP2016501963A - 難燃性ポリマー組成物 - Google Patents
難燃性ポリマー組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2016501963A JP2016501963A JP2015549440A JP2015549440A JP2016501963A JP 2016501963 A JP2016501963 A JP 2016501963A JP 2015549440 A JP2015549440 A JP 2015549440A JP 2015549440 A JP2015549440 A JP 2015549440A JP 2016501963 A JP2016501963 A JP 2016501963A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- bismuth
- bis
- phosphate
- flame retardant
- group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 118
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 112
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 42
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 150000001622 bismuth compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- BWOROQSFKKODDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxobismuth;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Bi]=O BWOROQSFKKODDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229940073609 bismuth oxychloride Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- OZKCXDPUSFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxobismuth;hydrobromide Chemical compound Br.[Bi]=O OZKCXDPUSFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- IPNGSXQUQIUWKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth;fluoro hypofluorite Chemical compound [Bi].FOF IPNGSXQUQIUWKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- WHHGLZMJPXIBIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N decabromodiphenyl ether Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1OC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br WHHGLZMJPXIBIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- CBACFHTXHGHTMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-piperidin-1-ylethyl 2-phenyl-2-piperidin-1-ylacetate;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.C1CCCCN1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)OCCN1CCCCC1 CBACFHTXHGHTMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920002397 thermoplastic olefin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- BHYQWBKCXBXPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris[3-bromo-2,2-bis(bromomethyl)propyl] phosphate Chemical compound BrCC(CBr)(CBr)COP(=O)(OCC(CBr)(CBr)CBr)OCC(CBr)(CBr)CBr BHYQWBKCXBXPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3',5,5'-tetrabromobisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=C1 VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- DYIZJUDNMOIZQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5,6,7-tetrabromo-2-[2-(4,5,6,7-tetrabromo-1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)ethyl]isoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound O=C1C(C(=C(Br)C(Br)=C2Br)Br)=C2C(=O)N1CCN1C(=O)C2=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C2C1=O DYIZJUDNMOIZQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- WLLGXSLBOPFWQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N MGK 264 Chemical compound C1=CC2CC1C1C2C(=O)N(CC(CC)CCCC)C1=O WLLGXSLBOPFWQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- NDRKXFLZSRHAJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,5-pentabromo-6-(2,3,4-tribromophenyl)benzene Chemical group BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=CC=C1C1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br NDRKXFLZSRHAJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- ACRQLFSHISNWRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,5-pentabromo-6-phenoxybenzene Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 ACRQLFSHISNWRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- DEIGXXQKDWULML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,5,6,9,10-hexabromocyclododecane Chemical compound BrC1CCC(Br)C(Br)CCC(Br)C(Br)CCC1Br DEIGXXQKDWULML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- CYLVUSZHVURAOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dibromoethenylbenzene Chemical compound BrC(Br)=CC1=CC=CC=C1 CYLVUSZHVURAOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- BZQKBFHEWDPQHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,5-pentabromo-6-[2-(2,3,4,5,6-pentabromophenyl)ethyl]benzene Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1CCC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br BZQKBFHEWDPQHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- NZUPFZNVGSWLQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(2,3-dibromopropyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical class BrCC(Br)CN1C(=O)N(CC(Br)CBr)C(=O)N(CC(Br)CBr)C1=O NZUPFZNVGSWLQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- ACZGCWSMSTYWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3h-1-benzofuran-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(=O)CC2=C1 ACZGCWSMSTYWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000006309 butyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- PQYJRMFWJJONBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tris(2,3-dibromopropyl) phosphate Chemical class BrCC(Br)COP(=O)(OCC(Br)CBr)OCC(Br)CBr PQYJRMFWJJONBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- JQRIZLGZAPSJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4,5,6-pentabromophenyl) benzoate Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JQRIZLGZAPSJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- GRKDVZMVHOLESV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4,5,6-pentabromophenyl)methyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(COC(=O)C=C)C(Br)=C1Br GRKDVZMVHOLESV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- GRPTWLLWXYXFLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2,3,3-hexabromocyclodecane Chemical compound BrC1(Br)CCCCCCCC(Br)(Br)C1(Br)Br GRPTWLLWXYXFLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- XJFGZLQNYWVFDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2,3,3-hexabromocyclooctane Chemical compound BrC1(Br)CCCCCC(Br)(Br)C1(Br)Br XJFGZLQNYWVFDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- GWQVVHDIWWQPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dibromocyclooctane Chemical compound BrC1(Br)CCCCCCC1 GWQVVHDIWWQPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- QFQZKISCBJKVHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexabromocyclohexane Chemical compound BrC1C(Br)C(Br)C(Br)C(Br)C1Br QFQZKISCBJKVHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- AQPHBYQUCKHJLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,5-pentabromo-6-(2,3,4,5,6-pentabromophenyl)benzene Chemical group BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1C1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br AQPHBYQUCKHJLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- DJHWAIPYZDRNMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,5-pentabromo-6-(2-bromophenyl)benzene Chemical group BrC1=CC=CC=C1C1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br DJHWAIPYZDRNMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- FIAXCDIQXHJNIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,5-pentabromo-6-ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br FIAXCDIQXHJNIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- OZHJEQVYCBTHJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,5-pentabromo-6-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br OZHJEQVYCBTHJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ORYGKUIDIMIRNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrabromo-5-(2,3,4,5-tetrabromophenoxy)benzene Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=CC(OC=2C(=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C=2)Br)=C1Br ORYGKUIDIMIRNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- YVVYMSXDQGDASK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-tribromo-4-[2-(2,3,4-tribromophenoxy)ethoxy]benzene Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=CC=C1OCCOC1=CC=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br YVVYMSXDQGDASK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dibromoethane Chemical compound BrCCBr PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- YATIGPZCMOYEGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tribromo-2-[2-(2,4,6-tribromophenoxy)ethoxy]benzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC(Br)=CC(Br)=C1OCCOC1=C(Br)C=C(Br)C=C1Br YATIGPZCMOYEGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- LXIZRZRTWSDLKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dibromo-5-[2-[3,5-dibromo-4-(2,3-dibromopropoxy)phenyl]propan-2-yl]-2-(2,3-dibromopropoxy)benzene Chemical compound C=1C(Br)=C(OCC(Br)CBr)C(Br)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC(Br)=C(OCC(Br)CBr)C(Br)=C1 LXIZRZRTWSDLKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- DGZQEAKNZXNTNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-4-butan-2-ylbenzene Chemical class CCC(C)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 DGZQEAKNZXNTNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- MQXMTGGSTPHPHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3-trimethyl-3-phenyl-1h-indene Chemical class CC1(C)CC2=CC=CC=C2C1(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 MQXMTGGSTPHPHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- CHUGKEQJSLOLHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-Bis(bromomethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CBr)CBr CHUGKEQJSLOLHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- YNVNFMCYBIBHLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dibromobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Br)=C1Br YNVNFMCYBIBHLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- QWVCIORZLNBIIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dibromopropan-1-ol Chemical compound OCC(Br)CBr QWVCIORZLNBIIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- GVPODVKBTHCGFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tribromoaniline Chemical compound NC1=C(Br)C=C(Br)C=C1Br GVPODVKBTHCGFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- BSWWXRFVMJHFBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tribromophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(Br)C=C(Br)C=C1Br BSWWXRFVMJHFBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- JHJUYGMZIWDHMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dibromo-4-(3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxyphenyl)sulfonylphenol Chemical compound C1=C(Br)C(O)=C(Br)C=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=C1 JHJUYGMZIWDHMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- GXAZFDDOJOCXLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dibromopropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound BrC(Br)CCOC(=O)C=C GXAZFDDOJOCXLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- MVSVFZKDCHTUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dibromobicyclo[2.2.1]heptane Chemical compound C1CC2(Br)C(Br)CC1C2 MVSVFZKDCHTUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- MXRIRQGCELJRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O.O.O.[Al] Chemical compound O.O.O.[Al] MXRIRQGCELJRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- QHWKHLYUUZGSCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrabromophthalic anhydride Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1Br QHWKHLYUUZGSCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- CBPKIOGAUWKEFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,3-dibromopropyl) hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound BrCC(Br)COP(=O)(O)OCC(Br)CBr CBPKIOGAUWKEFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- INLLPKCGLOXCIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromoethene Chemical compound BrC=C INLLPKCGLOXCIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- CAYGQBVSOZLICD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexabromobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br CAYGQBVSOZLICD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- SQDFHQJTAWCFIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methylidenehydroxylamine Chemical compound ON=C SQDFHQJTAWCFIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002903 organophosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- SVHOVVJFOWGYJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentabromophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br SVHOVVJFOWGYJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- XFZRQAZGUOTJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 XFZRQAZGUOTJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013008 thixotropic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004684 trihydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- YUAPUIKGYCAHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dibromo-3-(2,3-dibromopropoxy)propane Chemical compound BrCC(Br)COCC(Br)CBr YUAPUIKGYCAHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NEUHYMIDXNTABG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5,6,7-tetrabromo-2-[1-(4,5,6,7-tetrabromo-1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)ethyl]isoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound O=C1C(C(=C(Br)C(Br)=C2Br)Br)=C2C(=O)N1C(C)N1C(=O)C(C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C2Br)=C2C1=O NEUHYMIDXNTABG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UOIYLOYYDZVDJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5,6-tris(2,3,4-tribromophenyl)triazine Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=CC=C1C1=NN=NC(C=2C(=C(Br)C(Br)=CC=2)Br)=C1C1=CC=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br UOIYLOYYDZVDJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- OTXXCIYKATWWQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dihexadecylhydroxylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC OTXXCIYKATWWQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITUWQZXQRZLLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dioctadecylhydroxylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC ITUWQZXQRZLLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQAJFRSBFZAUPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dioctylhydroxylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN(O)CCCCCCCC WQAJFRSBFZAUPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GKTNLYAAZKKMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[bis(dimethylamino)phosphinimyl]-n-methylmethanamine Chemical compound CN(C)P(=N)(N(C)C)N(C)C GKTNLYAAZKKMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFIPYARNKIWELZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[bis(methylamino)phosphoryl]methanamine Chemical compound CNP(=O)(NC)NC WFIPYARNKIWELZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDAKZQLBIFPGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-amine Chemical compound CCCCNC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 FDAKZQLBIFPGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLBLVDQTHWVGRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butyl-3-[4-[4-(butylamino)-1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidin-3-yl]-6-chloro-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidin-4-amine Chemical compound CCCCNC1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1C1=NC(Cl)=NC(C2C(N(C)C(C)(C)CC2NCCCC)(C)C)=N1 BLBLVDQTHWVGRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRPOKHXBOZQSOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl-n-octadecylhydroxylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC ZRPOKHXBOZQSOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGCBLWIBXXQTAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexadecyl-n-octadecylhydroxylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC WGCBLWIBXXQTAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUMKEVRMAYGUGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexadecyl-n-tetradecylhydroxylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC IUMKEVRMAYGUGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNPWYJMHLZEKFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-n-octadecylhydroxylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)O VNPWYJMHLZEKFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005487 naphthalate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005606 polypropylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001384 propylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- WOFYQUJNULCFLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N saytex bn 451 Chemical compound BrC1C(Br)C2CC1C(C1=O)C2C(=O)N1CCN(C1=O)C(=O)C2C1C1CC2C(Br)C1Br WOFYQUJNULCFLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002210 silicon-based material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000638 styrene acrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- FQZYTYWMLGAPFJ-OQKDUQJOSA-N tamoxifen citrate Chemical compound [H+].[H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.C=1C=CC=CC=1C(/CC)=C(C=1C=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=1)/C1=CC=CC=C1 FQZYTYWMLGAPFJ-OQKDUQJOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHSKRLJMQQNJNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N terephthalamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(N)=O)C=C1 MHSKRLJMQQNJNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ARERIMFZYPFJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabromodiphenyl ethers Chemical compound C1=CC(Br)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br ARERIMFZYPFJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAUOSXUSCVJWAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphanium Chemical class OC[P+](CO)(CO)CO FAUOSXUSCVJWAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052861 titanite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K titanium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)Cl YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- HKFXIAYXXUVGPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazanium urea phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].NC(N)=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O HKFXIAYXXUVGPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYXIGTJNYDDFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-Q triazanium;borate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] WYXIGTJNYDDFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-Q 0.000 description 1
- VLCLHFYFMCKBRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricalcium;diborate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] VLCLHFYFMCKBRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVIIAEVMQHEPAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridodecyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCC IVIIAEVMQHEPAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OCC DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVMPUXDNESXNOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(1-chloropropan-2-yl) phosphate Chemical compound ClCC(C)OP(=O)(OC(C)CCl)OC(C)CCl KVMPUXDNESXNOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZZBTMVTLBHJHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,3-dichloropropyl) phosphate Chemical compound ClCC(Cl)COP(=O)(OCC(Cl)CCl)OCC(Cl)CCl JZZBTMVTLBHJHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTLBZVNBAKMVDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-butoxyethyl) phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOP(=O)(OCCOCCCC)OCCOCCCC WTLBZVNBAKMVDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LUVCTYHBTXSAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphite Chemical compound ClCCOP(OCCCl)OCCCl LUVCTYHBTXSAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGKLOLBTFWFKOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-nonylphenyl) phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)CCCCCCCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1CCCCCCCCC WGKLOLBTFWFKOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SEOBQCUWPSPHTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(3-bromo-3,3-dichloropropyl) phosphite Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Br)CCOP(OCCC(Cl)(Cl)Br)OCCC(Cl)(Cl)Br SEOBQCUWPSPHTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001862 ultra low molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadate(3-) Chemical compound [O-][V]([O-])([O-])=O LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001866 very low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
- C08L23/12—Polypropene
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- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/01—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
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- C08K5/3412—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having one nitrogen atom in the ring
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Abstract
Description
a)熱可塑性ポリマー基材と、
b)有効難燃量の、
オキシ塩化ビスマス、オキシフッ化ビスマス、オキシ臭化ビスマス、オキシヨウ化ビスマスおよびオキシ硝酸ビスマスからなる群から選択される1種または複数のビスマス化合物、ならびに
1種または複数の有機臭素難燃剤
の組合せと
を含む、難燃性組成物である。
オキシ塩化ビスマス、オキシフッ化ビスマス、オキシ臭化ビスマス、オキシヨウ化ビスマスおよびオキシ硝酸ビスマスからなる群から選択される1種または複数のビスマス化合物、ならびに
1種または複数の有機臭素難燃剤
の組合せを組み込むことを含む、方法である。
1.モノオレフィンおよびジオレフィンのポリマー、例えば、ポリプロピレン、ポリイソブチレン、ポリブタ−1−エン、ポリ−4−メチルペンタ−1−エン、ポリビニルシクロヘキサン、ポリイソプレンまたはポリブタジエン、ならびに、シクロオレフィンのポリマー、例えば、シクロペンテンまたはノルボルネン、ポリエチレン(場合により架橋していてよい)、例えば、高密度ポリエチレン(HDPE)、高密度および高分子量ポリエチレン(HDPE−HMW)、高密度および超高分子量ポリエチレン(HDPE−UHMW)、中密度ポリエチレン(MDPE)、低密度ポリエチレン(LDPE)、直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン(LLDPE)、(VLDPE)および(ULDPE)。
a)ラジカル重合(通常は高圧下および昇温で)。
b)周期表の第IVb、Vb、VlbまたはVIII族の1つまたは1つを超える金属を通常は含有する触媒を使用する、触媒重合。これらの金属は、通例、π−またはσ−配位のいずれかであってよい、1つまたは1つを超えるリガンド、典型的には、酸化物、ハロゲン化物、アルコラート、エステル、エーテル、アミン、アルキル、アルケニルおよび/またはアリールを有する。これらの金属錯体は、遊離形態であってもよいし、基材上に、典型的には、活性化塩化マグネシウム、塩化チタン(III)、アルミナまたは酸化ケイ素上に固定されていてもよい。これらの触媒は、重合媒体に可溶性であっても不溶性であってもよい。触媒は、重合において単独で使用することができ、または、さらなる活性化剤、典型的には、金属アルキル、金属水素化物、金属アルキルハロゲン化物、金属アルキル酸化物または金属アルキルオキサンを使用してよく、前記金属は、周期表の第Ia、IIaおよび/またはIIIa族の元素である。活性化剤は、さらなるエステル、エーテル、アミンまたはシリルエーテル基で好都合に修飾されていてよい。これらの触媒系は、通例、Phillips、Standard Oil Indiana、Ziegler(−Natta)、TNZ(DuPont)、メタロセンまたはシングルサイト触媒(SSC)と称される。
1−シクロヘキシルオキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−オクタデシルアミノピペリジン;
2,4−ビス[(1−シクロヘキシルオキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン−4−イル)ブチルアミノ]−6−(2−ヒドロキシエチル−アミノ−s−トリアジン;
ビス(1−シクロヘキシルオキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン−4−イル)アジペート;
2,4−ビス[(1−シクロヘキシルオキシ−2,2,6,6−ピペリジン−4−イル)ブチルアミノ]−6−クロロ−s−トリアジン;
1−(2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチルプロポキシ)−4−ヒドロキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン;
1−(2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチルプロポキシ)−4−オキソ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン;
1−(2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチルプロポキシ)−4−オクタデカノイルオキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン;
ビス(1−(2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチルプロポキシ)−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン−4−イル)セバケート;
ビス(1−(2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチルプロポキシ)−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン−4−イル)アジペート;および
2,4−ビス{N−[1−(2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチルプロポキシ)−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン−4−イル]−N−ブチル−アミノ}−6−(2−ヒドロキシエチルアミノ)−s−トリアジン;
2,4−ビス[(1−シクロヘキシルオキシ−2,2,6,6−ピペリジン−4−イル)ブチルアミノ]−6−クロロ−s−トリアジンとN,N’−ビス(3−アミノプロピル)エチレンジアミン)との反応生成物[CAS登録番号:191680−81−6];ならびに式の化合物である。この化合物は、米国特許第6,117,995号の実施例2において開示されている。
1−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ヒドロキシピペリジンおよびコハク酸の縮合物、MW3100−4000
4,4’−ヘキサ−メチレンビス(アミノ−1,2,2,6,6−ペンタアメチルピペリジン(pentaamethylpiperidine))および2−クロロ−4,6−ビス(ジブチルアミノ)−s−トリアジンでエンドキャップした2,4−ジクロロ−6−[(1,2,2,6,6−ペンタアメチルピペリジン−4−イル)ブチルアミノ]−s−トリアジンの縮合生成物であるオリゴマー化合物が挙げられる。
a)熱可塑性ポリマー基材と、
b)有効難燃量の、
オキシ塩化ビスマス、オキシフッ化ビスマス、オキシ臭化ビスマス、オキシヨウ化ビスマスおよびオキシ硝酸ビスマスからなる群から選択される1種または複数のビスマス化合物、ならびに
1種または複数の有機臭素難燃剤
の組合せと
を含む、難燃性組成物。
テトラブロモビスフェノールA(TBBPA)、テトラブロモフタレートエステル、ビス(2,3−ジブロモプロピルオキシ)テトラブロモビスフェノールA、TBBPAに基づく臭素化カーボネートオリゴマー、TBBPAおよびエピクロロヒドリンの縮合に基づく臭素化エポキシオリゴマー、TBBPAおよび1,2−ジブロモエタンのコポリマー;ジブロモ安息香酸、ジブロモスチレン(DBS)およびその誘導体;エチレンブロモビステトラブロモフタルイミド、ジブロモネオペンチルグリコール、ジブロモシクロオクタン、トリスブロモネオペンタノール、トリス(トリブロモフェニル)トリアジン、2,3−ジブロモプロパノール、トリブロモアニリン、トリブロモフェノール、テトラブロモシクロペンタン、テトラブロモビフェニルエーテル、テトラブロモジペンタエリスリトール、デカブロモジフェニルエーテル、テトラブロモフタル酸無水物、ペンタブロモトルエン、ペンタブロモジフェニルエーテル、ペンタブロモジフェニルオキシド、ペンタブロモフェノール、ペンタブロモフェニルベンゾエート、ペンタブロモエチルベンゼン、ヘキサブロモシクロヘキサン、ヘキサブロモシクロオクタン、ヘキサブロモシクロデカン、ヘキサブロモシクロドデカン、ヘキサブロモベンゼン、ヘキサブロモビフェニル、オクタブロモビフェニル、オクタブロモジフェニルオキシド、ポリ(ペンタブロモベンジルアクリレート)、オクタブロモジフェニルエーテル、デカブロモジフェニルエタン、デカブロモジフェニル、臭素化トリメチルフェニルインダン、テトラブロモクロロトルエン、ビス(テトラブロモフタルイミド)エタン、ビス(トリブロモフェノキシ)エタン、臭素化ポリスチレン、臭素化エポキシオリゴマー、ポリペンタブロモベンジルアクリレート、ジブロモプロピルアクリレート、ジブロモヘキサクロロシクロペンタジエノシクロオクタン、N’−エチル(ビス)ジブロモノンボランジカルボキシイミド、テトラブロムビスフェノールS、N’N’−エチルビス(ジブロモノンボルネン)ジカルボキシイミド、ヘキサクロロシクロペンタジエノ−ビス−(2,3−ジブロモ−1−プロピル)フタレート、ビス(2,3−ジブロモプロピル)ホスフェートおよびトリス(トリブロモネオペンチル)ホスフェートのような臭素化ホスフェート、ならびにトリス(ジクロロブロモプロピル)ホスファイト、N,N’−エチレン−ビス−(テトラブロモフタルイミド)、テトラブロモフタル酸ジオール[2−ヒドロキシプロピル−オキシ−2−2−ヒドロキシエチル−エチルテトラブロモフタレート]、臭化ビニル、ポリペンタブロモベンジルアクリレート、ポリ臭化ジベンゾ−p−ジオキシン、トリス−(2,3−ジブロモプロピル)−イソシアヌレート、エチレン−ビス−テトラブロモフタルイミドおよびトリス(2,3−ジブロモプロピル)ホスフェート
からなる群から選択される、実施形態1から7のいずれかによる組成物。
デカブロモジフェニルエーテル、
トリス[3−ブロモ−2,2−ビス(ブロモメチル)プロピル]ホスフェート、
ビスフェノールAのビス(2,3−ジブロモプロピルエーテル)、
テトラブロモビスフェノールAビス(ジブロモプロピルエーテル)、
臭素化エポキシ樹脂、
エチレン−ビス(テトラブロモフタルイミド)、
1,2−ビス(トリブロモフェノキシ)エタン、
テトラブロモ−ビスフェノールA、
ヘキサブロモシクロドデカン、
臭素化ポリスチレン、
デカブロモジフェニルエタン、
エチレンビス−(ジブロモ−ノルボルナンジカルボキシイミド)、および
トリス−(2,3−ジブロモプロピル)−イソシアヌレート
からなる群から選択される、実施形態1から7のいずれかによる組成物。
1−シクロヘキシルオキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−オクタデシルアミノピペリジン;
2,4−ビス[(1−シクロヘキシルオキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン−4−イル)ブチルアミノ]−6−(2−ヒドロキシエチル−アミノ−s−トリアジン;
ビス(1−シクロヘキシルオキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン−4−イル)アジペート;
2,4−ビス[(1−シクロヘキシルオキシ−2,2,6,6−ピペリジン−4−イル)ブチルアミノ]−6−クロロ−s−トリアジン;
1−(2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチルプロポキシ)−4−ヒドロキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン;
1−(2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチルプロポキシ)−4−オキソ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン;
1−(2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチルプロポキシ)−4−オクタデカノイルオキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン;
ビス(1−(2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチルプロポキシ)−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン−4−イル)セバケート;
ビス(1−(2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチルプロポキシ)−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン−4−イル)アジペート;
2,4−ビス{N−[1−(2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチルプロポキシ)−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン−4−イル]−N−ブチル−アミノ}−6−(2−ヒドロキシエチルアミノ)−s−トリアジン;
2,4−ビス[(1−シクロヘキシルオキシ−2,2,6,6−ピペリジン−4−イル)ブチルアミノ]−6−クロロ−s−トリアジンとN,N’−ビス(3−アミノプロピル)エチレンジアミン)との反応生成物、および化学式15からなる群から選択される1種または複数の立体障害性ヒドロカルビルオキシアミン安定剤をさらに含む、実施形態1から9のいずれかによる組成物。
クロロアルキルリン酸エステル、
ビス(ヘキサクロロシクロペンタジエノ)シクロオクタン、
塩素化パラフィン、
テトラフェニルレゾルシノールジホスファイト、
リン酸トリフェニル、
ポリリン酸アンモニウム、
二リン酸レゾルシノールオリゴマー、
シアヌル酸メラミン、
ホウ酸メラミン、
ポリリン酸メラミン、
リン酸メラミン、
ピロリン酸メラミン、および
エチレンジアミンジホスフェート
からなる群から選択される1種または複数の追加の難燃剤をさらに含む、実施形態1から11のいずれかによる組成物。
テトラブロモビスフェノールA(TBBPA)、テトラブロモフタレートエステル、ビス(2,3−ジブロモプロピルオキシ)テトラブロモビスフェノールA、TBBPAに基づく臭素化カーボネートオリゴマー、TBBPAおよびエピクロロヒドリンの縮合に基づく臭素化エポキシオリゴマー、TBBPAおよび1,2−ジブロモエタンのコポリマー;ジブロモ安息香酸、ジブロモスチレン(DBS)およびその誘導体;エチレンブロモビステトラブロモフタルイミド、ジブロモネオペンチルグリコール、ジブロモシクロオクタン、トリスブロモネオペンタノール、トリス(トリブロモフェニル)トリアジン、2,3−ジブロモプロパノール、トリブロモアニリン、トリブロモフェノール、テトラブロモシクロペンタン、テトラブロモビフェニルエーテル、テトラブロモジペンタエリスリトール、デカブロモジフェニルエーテル、テトラブロモフタル酸無水物、ペンタブロモトルエン、ペンタブロモジフェニルエーテル、ペンタブロモジフェニルオキシド、ペンタブロモフェノール、ペンタブロモフェニルベンゾエート、ペンタブロモエチルベンゼン、ヘキサブロモシクロヘキサン、ヘキサブロモシクロオクタン、ヘキサブロモシクロデカン、ヘキサブロモシクロドデカン、ヘキサブロモベンゼン、ヘキサブロモビフェニル、オクタブロモビフェニル、オクタブロモジフェニルオキシド、ポリ(ペンタブロモベンジルアクリレート)、オクタブロモジフェニルエーテル、デカブロモジフェニルエタン、デカブロモジフェニル、臭素化トリメチルフェニルインダン、テトラブロモクロロトルエン、ビス(テトラブロモフタルイミド)エタン、ビス(トリブロモフェノキシ)エタン、臭素化ポリスチレン、臭素化エポキシオリゴマー、ポリペンタブロモベンジルアクリレート、ジブロモプロピルアクリレート、ジブロモヘキサクロロシクロペンタジエノシクロオクタン、N’−エチル(ビス)ジブロモノンボランジカルボキシイミド、テトラブロムビスフェノールS、N’N’−エチルビス(ジブロモノンボルネン)ジカルボキシイミド、ヘキサクロロシクロペンタジエノ−ビス−(2,3−ジブロモ−1−プロピル)フタレート、ビス(2,3−ジブロモプロピル)ホスフェートおよびトリス(トリブロモネオペンチル)ホスフェートのような臭素化ホスフェート、ならびにトリス(ジクロロブロモプロピル)ホスファイト、N,N’−エチレン−ビス−(テトラブロモフタルイミド)、テトラブロモフタル酸ジオール[2−ヒドロキシプロピル−オキシ−2−2−ヒドロキシエチル−エチルテトラブロモフタレート]、臭化ビニル、ポリペンタブロモベンジルアクリレート、ポリ臭化ジベンゾ−p−ジオキシン、トリス−(2,3−ジブロモプロピル)−イソシアヌレート、エチレン−ビス−テトラブロモフタルイミドおよびトリス(2,3−ジブロモプロピル)ホスフェート
からなる群から選択される、実施形態16による添加組成物。
デカブロモジフェニルエーテル、
トリス[3−ブロモ−2,2−ビス(ブロモメチル)プロピル]ホスフェート、
ビスフェノールAのビス(2,3−ジブロモプロピルエーテル)、
テトラブロモビスフェノールAビス(ジブロモプロピルエーテル)、
臭素化エポキシ樹脂、
エチレン−ビス(テトラブロモフタルイミド)、
1,2−ビス(トリブロモフェノキシ)エタン、
テトラブロモ−ビスフェノールA、
ヘキサブロモシクロドデカン、
臭素化ポリスチレン、
デカブロモジフェニルエタン、
エチレンビス−(ジブロモ−ノルボルナンジカルボキシイミド)、および
トリス−(2,3−ジブロモプロピル)−イソシアヌレート
からなる群から選択される、実施形態16による添加組成物。
オキシ塩化ビスマス、オキシフッ化ビスマス、オキシ臭化ビスマス、オキシヨウ化ビスマスおよびオキシ硝酸ビスマスからなる群から選択される1種または複数のビスマス化合物、ならびに
1種または複数の有機臭素難燃剤
の組合せを組み込むことを含む、方法。
デカ=デカブロモジフェニルエーテル
ATO=三酸化アンチモン
BiOCl、オキシ塩化ビスマスは、BASF製のMEARLITE LBUである。
Claims (30)
- a)熱可塑性ポリマー基材と、
b)有効難燃量の、
オキシ塩化ビスマス、オキシフッ化ビスマス、オキシ臭化ビスマス、オキシヨウ化ビスマスおよびオキシ硝酸ビスマスからなる群から選択される1種または複数のビスマス化合物、ならびに
1種または複数の有機臭素難燃剤
の組合せと
を含む、難燃性組成物。 - 熱可塑性ポリマー基材が、ポリオレフィンホモポリマー、ポリオレフィンコポリマー、熱可塑性オレフィン、ポリスチレン、ポリスチレンコポリマー、ポリカーボネート、ポリアミドおよびポリエステルからなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 熱可塑性ポリマー基材が、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン、エチレン/プロピレンコポリマーまたは熱可塑性オレフィンである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- ビスマス化合物が、熱可塑性ポリマー基材の重量に基づき、約0.5から約10重量%で存在する、請求項1、2または3に記載の組成物。
- ビスマス化合物が、熱可塑性ポリマー基材の重量に基づき、約1から約7重量%で存在する、請求項1、2または3に記載の組成物。
- 有機臭素難燃剤が、熱可塑性ポリマー基材の重量に基づき、約1から約40重量%で存在する、請求項1から5のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 有機臭素難燃剤が、熱可塑性ポリマー基材の重量に基づき、約3から約25重量%で存在する、請求項1から5のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 有機臭素難燃剤が、
テトラブロモビスフェノールA(TBBPA)、テトラブロモフタレートエステル、ビス(2,3−ジブロモプロピルオキシ)テトラブロモビスフェノールA、TBBPAに基づく臭素化カーボネートオリゴマー、TBBPAおよびエピクロロヒドリンの縮合に基づく臭素化エポキシオリゴマー、TBBPAおよび1,2−ジブロモエタンのコポリマー;ジブロモ安息香酸、ジブロモスチレン(DBS)およびその誘導体;エチレンブロモビステトラブロモフタルイミド、ジブロモネオペンチルグリコール、ジブロモシクロオクタン、トリスブロモネオペンタノール、トリス(トリブロモフェニル)トリアジン、2,3−ジブロモプロパノール、トリブロモアニリン、トリブロモフェノール、テトラブロモシクロペンタン、テトラブロモビフェニルエーテル、テトラブロモジペンタエリスリトール、デカブロモジフェニルエーテル、テトラブロモフタル酸無水物、ペンタブロモトルエン、ペンタブロモジフェニルエーテル、ペンタブロモジフェニルオキシド、ペンタブロモフェノール、ペンタブロモフェニルベンゾエート、ペンタブロモエチルベンゼン、ヘキサブロモシクロヘキサン、ヘキサブロモシクロオクタン、ヘキサブロモシクロデカン、ヘキサブロモシクロドデカン、ヘキサブロモベンゼン、ヘキサブロモビフェニル、オクタブロモビフェニル、オクタブロモジフェニルオキシド、ポリ(ペンタブロモベンジルアクリレート)、オクタブロモジフェニルエーテル、デカブロモジフェニルエタン、デカブロモジフェニル、臭素化トリメチルフェニルインダン、テトラブロモクロロトルエン、ビス(テトラブロモフタルイミド)エタン、ビス(トリブロモフェノキシ)エタン、臭素化ポリスチレン、臭素化エポキシオリゴマー、ポリペンタブロモベンジルアクリレート、ジブロモプロピルアクリレート、ジブロモヘキサクロロシクロペンタジエノシクロオクタン、N’−エチル(ビス)ジブロモノンボランジカルボキシイミド、テトラブロムビスフェノールS、N’N’−エチルビス(ジブロモノンボルネン)ジカルボキシイミド、ヘキサクロロシクロペンタジエノ−ビス−(2,3−ジブロモ−1−プロピル)フタレート、ビス(2,3−ジブロモプロピル)ホスフェートおよびトリス(トリブロモネオペンチル)ホスフェートのような臭素化ホスフェート、ならびにトリス(ジクロロブロモプロピル)ホスファイト、N,N’−エチレン−ビス−(テトラブロモフタルイミド)、テトラブロモフタル酸ジオール[2−ヒドロキシプロピル−オキシ−2−2−ヒドロキシエチル−エチルテトラブロモフタレート]、臭化ビニル、ポリペンタブロモベンジルアクリレート、ポリ臭化ジベンゾ−p−ジオキシン、トリス−(2,3−ジブロモプロピル)−イソシアヌレート、エチレン−ビス−テトラブロモフタルイミドおよびトリス(2,3−ジブロモプロピル)ホスフェート
からなる群から選択される、請求項1から7のいずれかに記載の組成物。 - 有機臭素難燃剤が、
デカブロモジフェニルエーテル、
トリス[3−ブロモ−2,2−ビス(ブロモメチル)プロピル]ホスフェート、
ビスフェノールAのビス(2,3−ジブロモプロピルエーテル)、
テトラブロモビスフェノールAビス(ジブロモプロピルエーテル)、
臭素化エポキシ樹脂、
エチレン−ビス(テトラブロモフタルイミド)、
1,2−ビス(トリブロモフェノキシ)エタン、
テトラブロモ−ビスフェノールA、
ヘキサブロモシクロドデカン、
臭素化ポリスチレン、
デカブロモジフェニルエタン、
エチレンビス−(ジブロモ−ノルボルナンジカルボキシイミド)、および
トリス−(2,3−ジブロモプロピル)−イソシアヌレート
からなる群から選択される、請求項1から7のいずれかに記載の組成物。 - 1種または複数の立体障害性ヒドロカルビルオキシアミン安定剤をさらに含む、請求項1から9のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 1−シクロヘキシルオキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−オクタデシルアミノピペリジン;
2,4−ビス[(1−シクロヘキシルオキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン−4−イル)ブチルアミノ]−6−(2−ヒドロキシエチル−アミノ−s−トリアジン;
ビス(1−シクロヘキシルオキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン−4−イル)アジペート;
2,4−ビス[(1−シクロヘキシルオキシ−2,2,6,6−ピペリジン−4−イル)ブチルアミノ]−6−クロロ−s−トリアジン;
1−(2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチルプロポキシ)−4−ヒドロキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン;
1−(2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチルプロポキシ)−4−オキソ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン;
1−(2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチルプロポキシ)−4−オクタデカノイルオキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン;
ビス(1−(2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチルプロポキシ)−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン−4−イル)セバケート;
ビス(1−(2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチルプロポキシ)−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン−4−イル)アジペート;
2,4−ビス{N−[1−(2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチルプロポキシ)−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン−4−イル]−N−ブチル−アミノ}−6−(2−ヒドロキシエチルアミノ)−s−トリアジン;
2,4−ビス[(1−シクロヘキシルオキシ−2,2,6,6−ピペリジン−4−イル)ブチルアミノ]−6−クロロ−s−トリアジンとN,N’−ビス(3−アミノプロピル)エチレンジアミン)との反応生成物、および
からなる群から選択される1種または複数の立体障害性ヒドロカルビルオキシアミン安定剤をさらに含む、請求項1から9のいずれかに記載の組成物。 - リン含有難燃剤およびメラミンベースの難燃剤からなる群から選択される1種または複数の追加の難燃剤をさらに含む、請求項1から11のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- クロロアルキルリン酸エステル、
ビス(ヘキサクロロシクロペンタジエノ)シクロオクタン、
塩素化パラフィン、
テトラフェニルレゾルシノールジホスファイト、
リン酸トリフェニル、
ポリリン酸アンモニウム、
二リン酸レゾルシノールオリゴマー、
シアヌル酸メラミン、
ホウ酸メラミン、
ポリリン酸メラミン、
リン酸メラミン、
ピロリン酸メラミン、および
エチレンジアミンジホスフェート
からなる群から選択される1種または複数の追加の難燃剤をさらに含む、請求項1から11のいずれかに記載の組成物。 - 顔料、染料、可塑剤、フェノール系酸化防止剤、チキソトロープ剤、レベリング補助剤、塩基性補助安定剤、ニトロン安定剤、アミンオキシド安定剤、ベンゾフラノン安定剤、UV吸収剤、立体障害性アミン光安定剤、金属不動態化剤、金属酸化物、有機リン化合物、滑剤およびヒドロキシルアミンからなる群から選択される1種または複数の添加剤をさらに含む、請求項1から13のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- フェノール系酸化防止剤、ステアリン酸カルシウム、ステアリン酸亜鉛、ホスファイトもしくはホスホナイト安定剤、ベンゾフラノン安定剤、2−(2’−ヒドロキシフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(2−ヒドロキシフェニル)−1,3,5−トリアジンまたはベンゾエートUV吸収剤および立体障害性アミン光安定剤からなる群から選択される1種または複数の添加剤をさらに含む、請求項1から13のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- オキシ塩化ビスマス、オキシフッ化ビスマス、オキシ臭化ビスマス、オキシヨウ化ビスマスおよびオキシ硝酸ビスマスからなる群から選択される1種または複数のビスマス化合物と、1種または複数の有機臭素難燃剤とを含む、難燃剤添加組成物。
- 有機臭素難燃剤が、
テトラブロモビスフェノールA(TBBPA)、テトラブロモフタレートエステル、ビス(2,3−ジブロモプロピルオキシ)テトラブロモビスフェノールA、TBBPAに基づく臭素化カーボネートオリゴマー、TBBPAおよびエピクロロヒドリンの縮合に基づく臭素化エポキシオリゴマー、TBBPAと1,2−ジブロモエタンとのコポリマー;ジブロモ安息香酸、ジブロモスチレン(DBS)およびその誘導体;エチレンブロモビステトラブロモフタルイミド、ジブロモネオペンチルグリコール、ジブロモシクロオクタン、トリスブロモネオペンタノール、トリス(トリブロモフェニル)トリアジン、2,3−ジブロモプロパノール、トリブロモアニリン、トリブロモフェノール、テトラブロモシクロペンタン、テトラブロモビフェニルエーテル、テトラブロモジペンタエリスリトール、デカブロモジフェニルエーテル、テトラブロモフタル酸無水物、ペンタブロモトルエン、ペンタブロモジフェニルエーテル、ペンタブロモジフェニルオキシド、ペンタブロモフェノール、ペンタブロモフェニルベンゾエート、ペンタブロモエチルベンゼン、ヘキサブロモシクロヘキサン、ヘキサブロモシクロオクタン、ヘキサブロモシクロデカン、ヘキサブロモシクロドデカン、ヘキサブロモベンゼン、ヘキサブロモビフェニル、オクタブロモビフェニル、オクタブロモジフェニルオキシド、ポリ(ペンタブロモベンジルアクリレート)、オクタブロモジフェニルエーテル、デカブロモジフェニルエタン、デカブロモジフェニル、臭素化トリメチルフェニルインダン、テトラブロモクロロトルエン、ビス(テトラブロモフタルイミド)エタン、ビス(トリブロモフェノキシ)エタン、臭素化ポリスチレン、臭素化エポキシオリゴマー、ポリペンタブロモベンジルアクリレート、ジブロモプロピルアクリレート、ジブロモヘキサクロロシクロペンタジエノシクロオクタン、N’−エチル(ビス)ジブロモノンボランジカルボキシイミド、テトラブロムビスフェノールS、N’N’−エチルビス(ジブロモノンボルネン)ジカルボキシイミド、ヘキサクロロシクロペンタジエノ−ビス−(2,3−ジブロモ−1−プロピル)フタレート、ビス(2,3−ジブロモプロピル)ホスフェートおよびトリス(トリブロモネオペンチル)ホスフェートのような臭素化ホスフェート、ならびに
トリス(ジクロロブロモプロピル)ホスファイト、N,N’−エチレン−ビス−(テトラブロモフタルイミド)、テトラブロモフタル酸ジオール[2−ヒドロキシプロピル−オキシ−2−2−ヒドロキシエチル−エチルテトラブロモフタレート]、臭化ビニル、ポリペンタブロモベンジルアクリレート、ポリ臭化ジベンゾ−p−ジオキシン、トリス−(2,3−ジブロモプロピル)−イソシアヌレート、エチレン−ビス−テトラブロモフタルイミドおよびトリス(2,3−ジブロモプロピル)ホスフェート
からなる群から選択される、請求項16に記載の添加組成物。 - 有機臭素難燃剤が、
デカブロモジフェニルエーテル、
トリス[3−ブロモ−2,2−ビス(ブロモメチル)プロピル]ホスフェート、
ビスフェノールAのビス(2,3−ジブロモプロピルエーテル)、
テトラブロモビスフェノールAビス(ジブロモプロピルエーテル)、
臭素化エポキシ樹脂、
エチレン−ビス(テトラブロモフタルイミド)、
1,2−ビス(トリブロモフェノキシ)エタン、
テトラブロモ−ビスフェノールA、
ヘキサブロモシクロドデカン、
臭素化ポリスチレン、
デカブロモジフェニルエタン、
エチレンビス−(ジブロモ−ノルボルナンジカルボキシイミド)、および
トリス−(2,3−ジブロモプロピル)−イソシアヌレート
からなる群から選択される、請求項16に記載の添加組成物。 - 顔料、染料、可塑剤、フェノール系酸化防止剤、チキソトロープ剤、レベリング補助剤、塩基性補助安定剤、ニトロン安定剤、アミンオキシド安定剤、ベンゾフラノン安定剤、UV吸収剤、立体障害性アミン光安定剤、金属不動態化剤、金属酸化物、有機リン化合物、滑剤およびヒドロキシルアミンからなる群から選択される1種または複数の添加剤をさらに含む、請求項16、17または18に記載の添加組成物。
- ペレット、パステル、フレークおよび顆粒からなる群から選択されるワンパックシステムの形態である、請求項16から19のいずれかに記載の添加組成物。
- 難燃性ポリマー組成物を提供するための方法であって、熱可塑性ポリマー基材に、有効難燃量の、
オキシ塩化ビスマス、オキシフッ化ビスマス、オキシ臭化ビスマス、オキシヨウ化ビスマスおよびオキシ硝酸ビスマスからなる群から選択される1種または複数のビスマス化合物、ならびに
1種または複数の有機臭素難燃剤
の組合せを組み込むことを含む、方法。 - 熱可塑性ポリマー基材に、1種または複数のビスマス化合物および1種または複数の有機臭素難燃剤を含む供給可能なワンパックシステムを組み込むことを含む、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 供給可能なワンパックシステムが、ペレット、パステル、フレークおよび顆粒からなる群から選択される、請求項22に記載の方法。
- 酸化亜鉛、ホウ酸亜鉛、酸化アンチモン、水酸化アルミニウム、水酸化マグネシウム、アルミニウムトリヒドロキシド、アルミナ白、アルミナ三水和物、酸化マグネシウム、塩化マグネシウム、タルカム、アルミナマグネシウム、ケイ酸カルシウム、ケイ酸ナトリウム、ゼオライト、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸カルシウム、モリブデン酸アンモニウム、酸化鉄、酸化銅、リン酸亜鉛、塩化亜鉛、粘土、リン酸二水素ナトリウム、スズ、バナジウム化合物、モリブデンおよび亜鉛からなる群から選択される1種または複数の化合物をさらに含む、請求項1から15のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 酸化亜鉛をさらに含む、請求項1から15のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 熱可塑性ポリマー基材と、有効難燃量の、オキシ塩化ビスマス、オキシフッ化ビスマス、オキシ臭化ビスマス、オキシヨウ化ビスマスおよびオキシ硝酸ビスマスからなる群から選択される1種または複数のビスマス化合物とを含む、難燃性組成物。
- ビスマス化合物が、熱可塑性ポリマーの重量に基づき、約0.5から約20重量%の重量レベルで存在する、請求項26に記載の組成物。
- 難燃性ポリマー組成物を提供するための方法であって、熱可塑性ポリマー基材に、有効難燃量の、オキシ塩化ビスマス、オキシフッ化ビスマス、オキシ臭化ビスマス、オキシヨウ化ビスマスおよびオキシ硝酸ビスマスからなる群から選択されるビスマス化合物を組み込むことを含む、方法。
- 熱可塑性ポリマー基材に難燃性を提供するための、オキシ塩化ビスマス、オキシフッ化ビスマス、オキシ臭化ビスマス、オキシヨウ化ビスマスおよびオキシ硝酸ビスマスからなる群から選択される1種または複数のビスマス化合物と1種または複数の有機臭素難燃剤との組合せの使用。
- 熱可塑性ポリマー基材に難燃性を提供するための、オキシ塩化ビスマス、オキシフッ化ビスマス、オキシ臭化ビスマス、オキシヨウ化ビスマスおよびオキシ硝酸ビスマスからなる群から選択される1種または複数のビスマス化合物の使用。
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US10227482B2 (en) | 2019-03-12 |
EP2935430A4 (en) | 2016-05-25 |
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EP2935430B1 (en) | 2019-05-29 |
EP2935430A1 (en) | 2015-10-28 |
AR094184A1 (es) | 2015-07-15 |
WO2014099397A1 (en) | 2014-06-26 |
TWI638038B (zh) | 2018-10-11 |
TW201428093A (zh) | 2014-07-16 |
US20150322252A1 (en) | 2015-11-12 |
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