JP2018035232A - フィルム - Google Patents
フィルム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2018035232A JP2018035232A JP2016168246A JP2016168246A JP2018035232A JP 2018035232 A JP2018035232 A JP 2018035232A JP 2016168246 A JP2016168246 A JP 2016168246A JP 2016168246 A JP2016168246 A JP 2016168246A JP 2018035232 A JP2018035232 A JP 2018035232A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- film
- resin composition
- compound
- alicyclic epoxy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- -1 polyol compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 200
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- NIYNIOYNNFXGFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol;7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OCC1CCC(CO)CC1.C1C(C(=O)O)CCC2OC21.C1C(C(=O)O)CCC2OC21 NIYNIOYNNFXGFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 29
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 23
- 230000005865 ionizing radiation Effects 0.000 description 21
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 13
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 10
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000010538 cationic polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- GHLKSLMMWAKNBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1,12-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCCCCO GHLKSLMMWAKNBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000005587 carbonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)(C)O SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCC(CO)CC1 YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000012643 polycondensation polymerization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 3
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940043375 1,5-pentanediol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- SXFJDZNJHVPHPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCC(C)CCO SXFJDZNJHVPHPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCO ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Poloxamer Chemical compound C1CO1.CC1CO1 RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OWBTYPJTUOEWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-2,3-diol Chemical compound CC(O)C(C)O OWBTYPJTUOEWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1,8-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCO OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000007151 ring opening polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BJZYYSAMLOBSDY-QMMMGPOBSA-N (2s)-2-butoxybutan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCO[C@@H](CC)CO BJZYYSAMLOBSDY-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZWVMLYRJXORSEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,6-Hexanetriol Chemical compound OCCCCC(O)CO ZWVMLYRJXORSEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UNVGBIALRHLALK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Hexanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCCCO UNVGBIALRHLALK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GZZLQUBMUXEOBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4-trimethylhexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCC(C)CC(C)(C)CO GZZLQUBMUXEOBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGASMILFPABBSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylhexane-1,5-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)C(C)CO DGASMILFPABBSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WMYINDVYGQKYMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)butoxymethyl]-2-ethylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CC)(CO)CO WMYINDVYGQKYMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AJKXDPSHWRTFOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound CCC(CO)CCCCO AJKXDPSHWRTFOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AAAWJUMVTPNRDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCC(C)CCCO AAAWJUMVTPNRDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QWGRWMMWNDWRQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(C)CO QWGRWMMWNDWRQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004180 3-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(F)=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZJPLYNZGCXSJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-valerolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCO1 OZJPLYNZGCXSJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920008347 Cellulose acetate propionate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LUSFFPXRDZKBMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCCC(CO)C1 LUSFFPXRDZKBMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WDJHALXBUFZDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M acetoacetate Chemical compound CC(=O)CC([O-])=O WDJHALXBUFZDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- RXKJFZQQPQGTFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxyacetone Chemical compound OCC(=O)CO RXKJFZQQPQGTFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl carbonate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TVIDDXQYHWJXFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TVIDDXQYHWJXFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229940051250 hexylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013034 phenoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006287 phenoxy resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001643 poly(ether ketone) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- MUTGBJKUEZFXGO-OLQVQODUSA-N (3as,7ar)-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1CCC[C@@H]2C(=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]21 MUTGBJKUEZFXGO-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-OLQVQODUSA-N (3as,7ar)-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1C=CC[C@@H]2C(=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]21 KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBACIKXCRWGCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Epoxybutane Chemical compound CCC1CO1 RBACIKXCRWGCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005654 1,2-cyclohexylene group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([*:2])C([H])([*:1])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005837 1,2-cyclopentylene group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([*:2])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005838 1,3-cyclopentylene group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C1([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004955 1,4-cyclohexylene group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- ALVZNPYWJMLXKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,9-Nonanediol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCO ALVZNPYWJMLXKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006017 1-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004206 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- PTBDIHRZYDMNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl)propionic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)C(O)=O PTBDIHRZYDMNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVYDLYGCSIHCMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)butanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)C(O)=O JVYDLYGCSIHCMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQXKWPLDPFFDJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethyloxirane Chemical compound CC1OC1C PQXKWPLDPFFDJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004201 2,4-dichlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(Cl)C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 1
- 125000006276 2-bromophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Br)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- YIEIFUSLOJKTEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butylbutane-1,4-diol Chemical compound CCCCC(CO)CCO YIEIFUSLOJKTEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004182 2-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Cl)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004198 2-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(F)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004200 2-methoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
<3>前記帯電防止剤(D)は、前記フィルムの表面近傍に偏在している<1>又は<2>に記載のフィルム。
<4>前記脂環式エポキシ化合物(A)は、3’,4’−エポキシシクロヘキシルメチル3,4−エポキシシクロヘキサンカルボキシレート及びε−カプロラクトン変性3’,4’−エポキシシクロヘキシルメチル3,4−エポキシシクロヘキサンカルボキシレートの少なくとも一方である<1>乃至<4>の何れかに記載のフィルム。
<6>前記酸発生剤(C)はスルホニウム塩を含んだ<1>乃至<5>の何れかに記載のフィルム。
<7>前記ポリオール化合物(B)は、数平均分子量が200乃至100000g/molの範囲内にあり、水酸基価が190乃至550KOHmg/gの範囲内にある<1>乃至<6>の何れかに記載のフィルム。
<8>膜厚が1乃至250μmの範囲内にある<1>乃至<7>の何れかに記載のフィルム。
図1は、本発明の一実施形態に係るフィルムを概略的に示す断面図である。
このフィルム1は、単層構造を有している透明な自立膜である。ここで使用する用語「自立膜」とは、基板などの支持体によって支持されなくとも、それ自体を単独で取り扱うことができるフィルムを意味している。また、ここで使用する用語「フィルム」は、薄層形状及び可撓性を有している物品を意味し、厚さの概念は含まない。
樹脂組成物は、脂環式エポキシ化合物(A)と、ポリオール化合物(B)と、酸発生剤(C)と、帯電防止剤を含んでいる。以下に、各成分について説明する。
脂環式エポキシ化合物(A)は、1分子内に脂環(脂肪族環)構造とエポキシ基とを含んだ化合物である。エポキシ基は、脂環において互いに隣り合った2つの炭素原子と酸素原子とで構成されていてもよく(以下、そのようなエポキシ基を「脂環エポキシ基」と称する)、脂環に単結合で直接結合していてもよい。
樹脂組成物にポリオール化合物(B)を含めることにより、高い可撓性を有している硬化物を形成でき、また、樹脂組成物の硬化物のみで自立することができるシートの製造が可能となる。
酸発生剤(C)は、樹脂組成物中のエポキシ基を有する化合物の重合を開始させる働きを有する。酸発生剤(C)としては、紫外線照射などの電離放射線照射又は加熱処理を施すことによりカチオン種を発生して、脂環式エポキシ化合物(A)の重合を開始させるカチオン重合開始剤が好ましい。酸発生剤(C)は、単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて使用することができる。
ジアリルヨウドニウム塩及びその誘導体としては、例えば、ジアリルヨウドニウムヘキサフルオロホスフェート塩及びその誘導体、並びに、ジアリルヨウドニウムテトラフルオロボレート塩及びその誘導体が挙げられる。
これらのカチオン重合開始剤(カチオン触媒)は単独で、又は2種以上を組み合わせて使用することができる。
帯電防止剤(D)は、フィルム1の表面抵抗を低下させる働きを有する。帯電防止剤(D)としては、例えば、電子伝導型の導電性ポリマーを、例えば、ポリアセチレン、ポリアニリン、ポリチオフェン、ポリピロール、ポリフェニレンサルファイド、ポリ(1,6−ヘプタジイン)、ポリビフェニレン(ポリパラフェニレン)、ポリパラフィニレンスルフィド、ポリフェニルアセチレン、ポリ(2,5−フェニレン)及びこれらの誘導体から選ばれる1種または2種以上の混合物を用いることができる。他にも、電子伝導型の導電性無機粒子を、例えば、酸化インジウム、酸化インジウム−酸化スズ(ITO)、酸化スズ、アンチモンドープ酸化スズ(ATO)、リンドープ酸化スズ(PTO)、フッ素ドープ酸化スズ(FTO)、酸化亜鉛、アルミニウムドープ酸化亜鉛(AZO)、ガリウムドープ酸化亜鉛(GZO)といった電子伝導型の導電性粒子を好適に用いることができる。
上記の樹脂組成物は、上述した成分を均一に混合することにより得る。この混合には、例えば、特に限定されないが、ディスパーミキサ、ウルトラミキサ、ホモジナイザ、及び遊星攪拌脱泡機等の攪拌機を用いることができる。この混合は、酸発生剤の活性化を防止するため、電離放射線が照射されない環境下で行うことが好ましい。
図1に示すフィルム1は、例えば、上記の樹脂組成物からなる塗膜を支持体上に形成し、この塗膜に電離放射線を照射し、更に、塗膜をプリベークに供して、塗膜を硬化させ、その後、硬化した膜を支持体から剥離することにより得る。フィルム1の製造には、例えば、図2に示す装置を利用することができる。
このフィルム製造装置100は、ロール・ツー・ロール式のダイコータである。このフィルム製造装置は、巻出ロール110と、キャリアフィルム120と、ガイドロール130a乃至130eと、バックアップロール140と、ダイヘッド150と、電離放射線照射器160と、ヒータ170と、剥離ロール180と、巻取ロール190a及び190bとを含んでいる。
フィルム1は、例えば、以上のようにして製造する。
図3は、本発明の他の実施形態に係るフィルムを概略的に示す断面図である。
図3には、第1層11と第2層12とを積層したフィルム1’を描いている。
<実施例1>
図1に示すフィルム1を以下の手順で作製した。
先ず、80質量部の脂環式エポキシ化合物(A)と、20質量部のポリオール化合物(B)と、0.05質量部の酸発生剤(C)と、帯電防止成分(D)とを、遊星攪拌脱泡機(マゼルスターKK5000、KURABO製)を用いて15分間攪拌して、塗液を調製した。
以上のようにして、図1に示すフィルム1を得た。
図3に示すフィルム1’を以下の手順で作製した。
実施例1においてフィルム1について説明したのと同様の方法により、厚さが50μmの第1層11を形成した。次いで、帯電防止成分(D)を塗液から省略したこと以外は、実施例1においてフィルム1について説明したのと同様の方法により、第1層11上に厚さが50μmの第2層12を形成した。
以上のようにして、図3に示すフィルム1’を得た。
帯電防止剤(D)を塗液から省略したこと以外は、実施例1においてフィルム1について説明したのと同様の方法により、厚さが100μmのフィルムを製造した。
実施例1及び2並びに比較例1で得られたフィルムの各々について、透明性、耐熱性及び可撓性を評価した。その結果、これらフィルムは、透明性、耐熱性及び可撓性の全てに優れていることが分かった。
Claims (8)
- 自立膜としてのフィルムであって、脂環式エポキシ化合物(A)とポリオール化合物(B)と酸発生剤(C)と帯電防止剤(D)とを含んだ樹脂組成物の硬化物からなり、前記脂環式エポキシ化合物(A)と前記ポリオール化合物(B)との合計量に占める前記脂環式エポキシ化合物(A)の量の割合は50乃至80質量%の範囲内にあり、前記酸発生剤(C)の量は、前記脂環式エポキシ化合物(A)と前記ポリオール化合物(B)との合計量100質量部に対して0.05乃至0.5質量部の範囲内にあり、表面抵抗が1.0×106Ω/□以上1.0×1011Ω/□以下であるフィルム。
- 前記帯電防止剤(D)は、界面活性剤、無機酸化物フィラー、及びπ共役系導電性ポリマーからなる群より選択される1以上である請求項1に記載のフィルム。
- 前記帯電防止剤(D)は、前記フィルムの表面近傍に偏在している請求項1又は2に記載のフィルム。
- 前記脂環式エポキシ化合物(A)は、3’,4’−エポキシシクロヘキシルメチル3,4−エポキシシクロヘキサンカルボキシレート及びε−カプロラクトン変性3’,4’−エポキシシクロヘキシルメチル3,4−エポキシシクロヘキサンカルボキシレートの少なくとも一方である請求項1乃至3の何れか1項に記載のフィルム。
- 前記ポリオール化合物(B)は、ポリカプロラクトントリオール及びポリカーボネートジオールの少なくとも一方である請求項1乃至4の何れか1項に記載のフィルム。
- 前記酸発生剤(C)はスルホニウム塩を含んだ請求項1乃至5の何れか1項に記載のフィルム。
- 前記ポリオール化合物(B)は、数平均分子量が200乃至100000g/molの範囲内にあり、水酸基価が190乃至550KOHmg/gの範囲内にある請求項1乃至6の何れか1項に記載のフィルム。
- 膜厚が1乃至250μmの範囲内にある請求項1乃至7の何れか1項に記載のフィルム。
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