JP6740655B2 - 複合フィルム - Google Patents
複合フィルム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6740655B2 JP6740655B2 JP2016057289A JP2016057289A JP6740655B2 JP 6740655 B2 JP6740655 B2 JP 6740655B2 JP 2016057289 A JP2016057289 A JP 2016057289A JP 2016057289 A JP2016057289 A JP 2016057289A JP 6740655 B2 JP6740655 B2 JP 6740655B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- film
- resin layer
- epoxy resin
- acrylic resin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims description 96
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 122
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 122
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 105
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 105
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 194
- -1 polyol compound Chemical class 0.000 description 193
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 62
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 58
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 57
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 55
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 38
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 34
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 29
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 26
- 230000005865 ionizing radiation Effects 0.000 description 26
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 24
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 17
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 13
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 11
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 9
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 9
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000010538 cationic polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 8
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 7
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000004386 diacrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- GHLKSLMMWAKNBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1,12-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCCCCO GHLKSLMMWAKNBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 6
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 6
- YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCC(CO)CC1 YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000005587 carbonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)(C)O SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000012643 polycondensation polymerization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 3
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940043375 1,5-pentanediol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- SXFJDZNJHVPHPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCC(C)CCO SXFJDZNJHVPHPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCO ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- OWBTYPJTUOEWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-2,3-diol Chemical compound CC(O)C(C)O OWBTYPJTUOEWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000007607 die coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1,8-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCO OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007151 ring opening polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- BJZYYSAMLOBSDY-QMMMGPOBSA-N (2s)-2-butoxybutan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCO[C@@H](CC)CO BJZYYSAMLOBSDY-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZWVMLYRJXORSEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,6-Hexanetriol Chemical compound OCCCCC(O)CO ZWVMLYRJXORSEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UNVGBIALRHLALK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Hexanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCCCO UNVGBIALRHLALK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GZZLQUBMUXEOBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4-trimethylhexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCC(C)CC(C)(C)CO GZZLQUBMUXEOBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGASMILFPABBSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylhexane-1,5-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)C(C)CO DGASMILFPABBSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WMYINDVYGQKYMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)butoxymethyl]-2-ethylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CC)(CO)CO WMYINDVYGQKYMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- INQDDHNZXOAFFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C=C INQDDHNZXOAFFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AJKXDPSHWRTFOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound CCC(CO)CCCCO AJKXDPSHWRTFOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AAAWJUMVTPNRDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCC(C)CCCO AAAWJUMVTPNRDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QWGRWMMWNDWRQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(C)CO QWGRWMMWNDWRQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZJPLYNZGCXSJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-valerolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCO1 OZJPLYNZGCXSJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PGDIJTMOHORACQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-prop-2-enoyloxynonyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C PGDIJTMOHORACQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WDJHALXBUFZDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetoacetic acid Natural products CC(=O)CC(O)=O WDJHALXBUFZDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920008347 Cellulose acetate propionate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229920000604 Polyethylene Glycol 200 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002582 Polyethylene Glycol 600 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDODWINGEHBYRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCCCC1CO XDODWINGEHBYRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LUSFFPXRDZKBMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCCC(CO)C1 LUSFFPXRDZKBMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- WOWBFOBYOAGEEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N diafenthiuron Chemical compound CC(C)C1=C(NC(=S)NC(C)(C)C)C(C(C)C)=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 WOWBFOBYOAGEEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RXKJFZQQPQGTFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxyacetone Chemical compound OCC(=O)CO RXKJFZQQPQGTFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005594 diketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl carbonate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 238000007602 hot air drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HHQAGBQXOWLTLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(O)COC1=CC=CC=C1 HHQAGBQXOWLTLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZODNDDPVCIAZIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-hydroxy-3-prop-2-enoyloxypropyl) 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC(O)COC(=O)C=C ZODNDDPVCIAZIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQGIEMYBDGDBMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-methyl-5-prop-2-enoyloxypentyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCC(C)CCOC(=O)C=C IQGIEMYBDGDBMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUTGBJKUEZFXGO-OLQVQODUSA-N (3as,7ar)-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1CCC[C@@H]2C(=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]21 MUTGBJKUEZFXGO-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-OLQVQODUSA-N (3as,7ar)-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1C=CC[C@@H]2C(=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]21 KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSGCQDPCAWOCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4,7,7-trimethyl-3-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1CC2(C)C(OC(=O)C=C)CC1C2(C)C PSGCQDPCAWOCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJLLSZIVQKRTSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N (7-methyl-8-prop-2-enoyloxyoctyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(C)CCCCCCOC(=O)C=C PJLLSZIVQKRTSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYWOJODOMFBVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,6-trimethylphenanthrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C2C3=CC(C)=CC=C3C=CC2=C1C MYWOJODOMFBVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBACIKXCRWGCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Epoxybutane Chemical compound CCC1CO1 RBACIKXCRWGCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005654 1,2-cyclohexylene group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([*:2])C([H])([*:1])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005837 1,2-cyclopentylene group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([*:2])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005838 1,3-cyclopentylene group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C1([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004955 1,4-cyclohexylene group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- ALVZNPYWJMLXKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,9-Nonanediol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCO ALVZNPYWJMLXKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQUXRXBRYDZZDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl)cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCCC1(CCOC(=O)C=C)C(O)=O NQUXRXBRYDZZDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
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- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 125000006678 phenoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001643 poly(ether ketone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
自立膜としての複合フィルムであって、
エポキシ樹脂からなるエポキシ樹脂層と、
アクリル樹脂からなるアクリル樹脂層と、
前記エポキシ樹脂層と前記アクリル樹脂層との間に介在し、エポキシ樹脂とアクリル樹脂との混合物からなる中間層と
を備え、前記中間層の厚さt3は5μm以上である複合フィルム。
前記エポキシ樹脂層の厚さt1及び前記アクリル樹脂層の厚さt2の各々は5μm以上であり、前記厚さt1と前記厚さt2と前記厚さt3との合計は、30μm乃至300μmの範囲内にある[1]に記載の複合フィルム。
前記中間層において、エポキシ樹脂とアクリル樹脂との混合比率が膜厚方向で変化しており、前記アクリル樹脂層側と比較して、前記エポキシ樹脂層側でエポキシ樹脂比率がより高い[1]又は[2]に記載の複合フィルム。
図1は、本発明の実施形態に係る複合フィルムを概略的に示す断面図である。
この複合フィルム1は、多層構造を有している自立膜である。一例によれば、複合フィルム1は透明である。複合フィルム1は、不透明であってもよい。
エポキシ樹脂層11は、エポキシ樹脂の硬化物である。エポキシ樹脂層11は、複合フィルム1に高い耐食性を与える。
脂環式エポキシ化合物(A)は、1分子内に脂環(脂肪族環)構造とエポキシ基とを含んだ化合物である。エポキシ基は、脂環において互いに隣り合った2つの炭素原子と酸素原子とで構成されていてもよく(以下、そのようなエポキシ基を「脂環エポキシ基」と称する)、脂環に単結合で直接結合していてもよい。
樹脂組成物にポリオール化合物(B)を含めることにより、高い可撓性を有している硬化物を形成できる。
酸発生剤(C)は、樹脂組成物中のエポキシ基を有する化合物の重合を開始させる働きを有する。酸発生剤(C)としては、紫外線照射などの電離放射線照射又は加熱処理を施すことによりカチオン種を発生して、脂環式エポキシ化合物(A)の重合を開始させるカチオン重合開始剤が好ましい。酸発生剤(C)は、単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて使用することができる。
ジアリルヨウドニウム塩及びその誘導体としては、例えば、ジアリルヨウドニウムヘキサフルオロホスフェート塩及びその誘導体、並びに、ジアリルヨウドニウムテトラフルオロボレート塩及びその誘導体が挙げられる。
これらのカチオン重合開始剤(カチオン触媒)は単独で、又は2種以上を組み合わせて使用することができる。
樹脂組成物は、必要に応じて、他の成分(D)を更に含有することができる。
例えば、樹脂組成物は、硬化性調整のためにビニルエーテル化合物のようなカチオン反応性化合物を更に含有していてもよい。また、樹脂組成物は、その低粘度化や反応速度調整のためにオキセタン化合物を更に含有していてもよい。また、樹脂組成物は、基材と樹脂組成物を硬化してなる層との密着性調整のためにラジカル反応性化合物を更に含有していてもよい。
上記の樹脂組成物は、上述した成分を均一に混合することにより得る。この混合には、例えば、特に限定されないが、ディスパーミキサ、ウルトラミキサ、ホモジナイザ、及び遊星攪拌脱泡機等の攪拌機を用いることができる。この混合は、酸発生剤の活性化を防止するため、電離放射線が照射されない環境下で行うことが好ましい。
アクリル樹脂層12は、アクリル樹脂からなる。アクリル樹脂層12は、複合フィルム1に高い耐候性を与える。
中間層13は、エポキシ樹脂層11とアクリル樹脂層12との間に介在している。中間層13の一方の面はエポキシ樹脂層11と接触し、中間層13の他方の面はアクリル樹脂層12と接触している。
0.95×Te+0.05×Ta<T<0.05×Te+0.95×Ta
を満たす領域を中間層13とする。
また、Te>Taの場合、透過率Tが以下の条件:
0.95×Ta+0.05×Te<T<0.05×Ta+0.95×Te
を満たす領域を中間層13とする。
複合フィルム1は、例えば、以下の方法により製造することができる。先ず、支持体上に、アクリル樹脂層12の原料を含んだ塗液を塗布して第1塗膜を形成し、この第1塗膜を硬化させる。これにより、アクリル樹脂層12を得る。次に、アクリル樹脂層12上に、中間層13の原料を含んだ塗液を塗布して第2塗膜を形成し、この第2塗膜を硬化させる。これにより、中間層13を得る。更に、中間層13上に、エポキシ樹脂層11の原料を含んだ塗液を塗布して第3塗膜を形成し、この第3塗膜を硬化させる。これにより、エポキシ樹脂層11を得る。その後、アクリル樹脂層12と中間層13とエポキシ樹脂層11との積層体を、基材から剥離する。以上のようにして、複合フィルム1を得る。
複合フィルム1は、例えば、以上のようにして製造する。
上記の通り、複合フィルム1は、耐食性及び耐候性の双方に優れている。それ故、複合フィルム1は、屋内での使用だけでなく、屋外での使用にも適している。従って、この複合フィルム1は、例えば、太陽電池、飼料や廃棄物を収納するための袋、テント、及びビニールハウスなどにおいて好適に使用することができる。
図1に示す複合フィルム1を、以下の方法により製造した。
先ず、80質量部の脂環式エポキシ化合物(A)と、20質量部のポリオール化合物(B)と、0.05質量部の酸発生剤(C)とを、遊星攪拌脱泡機(マゼルスターKK5000、KURABO製)を用いて15分間攪拌して、第1塗液を調製した。ここで、脂環式エポキシ化合物(A)としては、セロキサイド2021P((株)ダイセル製)を使用した。また、ポリオール化合物(B)としては、プラクセル305((株)ダイセル製)を使用した。そして、酸発生剤(C)としては、アデカオプトマーSP−170((株)ADEKA)を使用した。
具体的には、先ず、ポリエチレンテレフタレートからなるキャリアフィルム上に、第1塗液を塗布して第1塗膜を形成し、この第1塗膜への紫外線照射及びポストベークを順次行った。これにより、厚さt1が50μmのエポキシ樹脂層11を得た。
エポキシ樹脂層11の厚さt1を5μmとし、中間層13の厚さt3を50μmとしたこと以外は、実施例1と同様の方法により複合フィルム1を製造した。
アクリル樹脂層12の厚さt2を5μmとし、中間層13の厚さt3を50μmとしたこと以外は、実施例1と同様の方法により複合フィルム1を製造した。
図1に示す複合フィルム1を、図2及び図3を参照しながら説明した方法により製造した。具体的には、図3に示す樹脂組成物R1及びR2として、それぞれ、上記の第1及び第2塗液を使用した。そして、エポキシ樹脂とアクリル樹脂とを1:1の質量比で塗布し、100秒後に紫外線を照射した。
以下の条件を採用したこと以外は、実施例4と同様の方法により、図1に示す複合フィルム1を製造した。即ち、本例では、エポキシ樹脂とアクリル樹脂とを2:5の質量比で塗布し、1000秒後に紫外線を照射した。
以下の条件を採用したこと以外は、実施例4と同様の方法により、図1に示す複合フィルム1を製造した。即ち、本例では、エポキシ樹脂とアクリル樹脂とを2:5の質量比で塗布し、1000秒後に紫外線を照射した。
図4は、比較例に係る複合フィルムを概略的に示す断面図である。図4に示す複合フィルム1’は、中間層13を含んでいないこと以外は、図1に示す複合フィルム1と同様の構造を有している。
先ず、実施例1で使用したのと同様の第1及び第2塗液を準備した。次に、第1及び第2塗液を用いて、ダイコート法により複合フィルム1の製造を試みた。
アクリル樹脂層12の厚さt2を15μmとし、エポキシ樹脂層11の厚さt1を15μmとしたこと以外は、比較例1と同様の方法による複合フィルム1’の製造を行った。本例では、積層体の破断を生じることなく、連続した複合フィルム1’を得ることができた。
アクリル樹脂層12の厚さt2を50μmとし、エポキシ樹脂層11の厚さt1を50μmとしたこと以外は、比較例1と同様の方法による複合フィルム1’の製造を行った。本例では、積層体の破断を生じることなく、連続した複合フィルム1’を得ることができた。
アクリル樹脂層12の厚さt2を100μmとし、エポキシ樹脂層11の厚さt1を100μmとしたこと以外は、比較例1と同様の方法による複合フィルム1’の製造を行った。本例では、積層体の破断を生じることなく、連続した複合フィルム1’を得ることができた。
アクリル樹脂層12の厚さt2を150μmとし、エポキシ樹脂層11の厚さt1を150μmとしたこと以外は、比較例1と同様の方法による複合フィルム1’の製造を行った。本例では、積層体の破断を生じることなく、連続した複合フィルム1’を得ることができた。
アクリル樹脂層12の厚さt2を200μmとし、エポキシ樹脂層11の厚さt1を200μmとしたこと以外は、比較例1と同様の方法による複合フィルム1’の製造を行った。本例では、積層体の破断を生じなかったものの、その厚さは不均一であった。
以下に、当初の特許請求の範囲に記載していた発明を付記する。
[1]
エポキシ樹脂からなるエポキシ樹脂層と、
アクリル樹脂からなるアクリル樹脂層と、
前記エポキシ樹脂層と前記アクリル樹脂層との間に介在し、エポキシ樹脂とアクリル樹脂との混合物からなる中間層と
を備え、前記中間層の厚さt3は5μm以上である複合フィルム。
[2]
前記エポキシ樹脂層の厚さt1及び前記アクリル樹脂層の厚さt2の各々は5μm以上であり、前記厚さt1と前記厚さt2と前記厚さt3との合計は、30μm乃至300μmの範囲内にある項1に記載の複合フィルム。
[3]
前記中間層において、エポキシ樹脂とアクリル樹脂との混合比率が膜厚方向で変化しており、前記アクリル樹脂層側と比較して、前記エポキシ樹脂層側でエポキシ樹脂比率がより高い項1又は2に記載の複合フィルム。
Claims (3)
- 自立膜としての複合フィルムであって、
エポキシ樹脂からなるエポキシ樹脂層と、
アクリル樹脂からなるアクリル樹脂層と、
前記エポキシ樹脂層と前記アクリル樹脂層との間に介在し、エポキシ樹脂とアクリル樹脂との混合物からなる中間層と
を備え、前記中間層の厚さt3は5μm以上である複合フィルム。 - 前記エポキシ樹脂層の厚さt1及び前記アクリル樹脂層の厚さt2の各々は5μm以上であり、前記厚さt1と前記厚さt2と前記厚さt3との合計は、30μm乃至300μmの範囲内にある請求項1に記載の複合フィルム。
- 前記中間層において、エポキシ樹脂とアクリル樹脂との混合比率が膜厚方向で変化しており、前記アクリル樹脂層側と比較して、前記エポキシ樹脂層側でエポキシ樹脂比率がより高い請求項1又は2に記載の複合フィルム。
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