JP2018031050A - 積層造形焼成体、積層造形焼成体の製造方法および積層造形焼成体製造用キット - Google Patents
積層造形焼成体、積層造形焼成体の製造方法および積層造形焼成体製造用キット Download PDFInfo
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- JP2018031050A JP2018031050A JP2016163571A JP2016163571A JP2018031050A JP 2018031050 A JP2018031050 A JP 2018031050A JP 2016163571 A JP2016163571 A JP 2016163571A JP 2016163571 A JP2016163571 A JP 2016163571A JP 2018031050 A JP2018031050 A JP 2018031050A
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- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
【解決手段】
本発明により、積層造形焼成体の製造方法が提供される。この製造方法は、非水和反応母材粒子を含む積層造形用粉体を用いて積層造形物を造形する造形工程(S10)と、積層造形物にカップリング剤を含むカップリング液を含浸させる含浸工程(S20)と、含浸工程の後、積層造形物を焼成して積層造形焼成体を得る焼成工程(S30)とを包含する。
【選択図】図1
Description
このように積層造形物にカップリング液を含浸させた後、焼成することにより、積層造形焼成体の機械的強度を大きく向上させ得る。
ここで、ステップS10の造形工程には、非水和反応母材粒子を含む積層造形用粉体を用いて積層造形物を造形することが含まれる。ステップS20の含浸工程には、造形工程で造形した積層造形物にカップリング剤を含むカップリング液を含浸させることが含まれる。ステップS30の焼成工程には、含浸工程の後、積層造形物を焼成して積層造形焼成体を得ることが含まれる。このように積層造形物にカップリング液を含浸させた後、焼成することにより、積層造形焼成体の機械的強度を大きく向上させ得る。以下、各工程をより詳細に説明する。
ステップS10の造形工程では、非水和反応母材粒子を含む積層造形用粉体を用いて積層造形物を造形する。この実施形態では、非水和反応母材粒子と水溶性接着粒子とを含む積層造形用粉体を調製し、この積層造形用粉体を用いて粉末固着式積層法により積層造形物を造形する。ここで、本明細書において「非水和反応母材粒子」とは、該粒子に水が接触したときに水和反応(典型的には水和物の生成や水酸化物の生成)が起こらない、あるいは起こったとしても該粒子の表面の微視的な範囲のみに限定され、該粒子の大部分は実質的に水と反応しない物質をいう。したがって、例えば非水和反応母材粒子1モルに対して微量(例えば0.1モル以下、好ましくは0.01モル以下、より好ましくは0.001モル以下)の水分子が該粒子表面で局所的に反応する場合は、ここでいう非水和反応母材粒子の概念に包含され得る。水和反応が起こる物質の典型例として、石膏、セメントなどが挙げられる。非水和反応母材粒子は、造形対象である積層造形物の母材を構成する成分である。
操作1:上記積層造形用粉体を、造形対象となる積層造形物の各層に対応する厚さ(例えば0.01mm〜0.3mm)となるように、裁置台上に層状に充填(堆積)する。
操作2:層状に充填された積層造形用粉体(堆積物)のうち硬化すべき部分(すなわち造形対象となる積層造形物の一部に相当する部分)に対してインクジェットヘッドから水を含む造形液を滴下する。そして当該滴下部分に含まれる水溶性接着粒子を溶解して非水和反応母材粒子間を接着することで、硬化層(層状固形物)を形成する。
操作3:裁置台を鉛直下方に上記積層造形物の各層に対応する厚さの分だけ下降させる。
ステップS20の含浸工程では、上記造形工程で造形した積層造形物(典型的には積層造形物を構成する非水和反応母材粒子間の隙間)にカップリング剤を含むカップリング液を含浸させる。
ステップS30の焼成工程では、上記含浸工程の後、積層造形物を焼成することにより積層造形焼成体を得る。好ましくは、酸素雰囲気中において600℃以上1650℃以下の範囲内に最高焼成温度を決定する。これにより、積層造形物に含浸させたカップリング剤および水溶性接着樹脂が熱分解除去されるとともに、カップリング剤中の金属元素を介して非水和反応母材粒子間の焼結が効果的に行われる。そのため、より高強度の積層造形焼成体を製造することができる。最高焼成温度が1250℃以上(好ましくは1300℃〜1500℃、例えば1350℃〜1450℃)となるように行われることが好ましい。また、焼成時間(最高焼成温度での焼成時間)は、概ね1時間〜10時間(好ましくは1.5時間〜5時間、特に好ましくは2時間〜3時間)とするとよい。焼成時間が短すぎると、焼結が不十分となるため、積層造形焼成体の機械的強度が低下する場合があり、一方、焼成時間が長すぎると、機械的強度向上効果が鈍化傾向になることに加えて、製造時間も長大化するためメリットがあまりない。
ここに開示される積層造形焼成体は、非水和反応母材粒子を含む積層造形用粉体を用いて積層造形物を造形する造形工程と、積層造形物にカップリング剤を含むカップリング液を含浸させる含浸工程と、含浸工程の後、積層造形物を焼成して積層造形焼成体を得る焼成工程とを経て製造されたものである。そのため、得られた積層造形焼成体は、従来に比して機械的強度に優れたものとなり得る。典型的には、JIS R 1601に準拠して測定される積層造形焼成体の3点曲げ強度が0.5MPa以上(例えば0.5MPa〜20MPa)であり、好ましくは0.6MPa以上、より好ましくは0.8MPa以上、さらに好ましくは2MPa以上、特に好ましくは3MPa以上(例えば5MPa以上、典型的には8MPa以上)であり得る。
ここに開示される技術には、例えば、上述した積層造形焼成体の製造に用いられるキットの提供が含まれ得る。すなわち、ここに開示される技術によると、積層造形物を焼成して得られる積層造形焼成体の製造用キットが提供される。この製造用キットは、非水和反応母材粒子を含む積層造形用粉体と、カップリング剤を含み、上記積層造形用粉体を用いて造形された焼成前の積層造形物に含浸させるカップリング液とを含む。上記製造用キットは、ここに開示される積層造形焼成体の製造方法に好ましく適用することができる。上記製造用キットによると、従来に比して機械的強度に優れた高品質な積層造形焼成体が製造され得る。
Claims (13)
- 積層造形焼成体の製造方法であって、
非水和反応母材粒子を含む積層造形用粉体を用いて積層造形物を造形する造形工程と、
前記積層造形物にカップリング剤を含むカップリング液を含浸させる含浸工程と、
前記含浸工程の後、前記積層造形物を焼成して積層造形焼成体を得る焼成工程と
を包含する、積層造形焼成体の製造方法。 - 前記カップリング剤は、Si、Ti、AlおよびZrからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の元素を含む、請求項1に記載の積層造形焼成体の製造方法。
- 前記非水和反応母材粒子は、Al、Zr、Ti、Zn、NiおよびFeからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の元素を含む金属またはそれらの合金を主体として構成されている、請求項1または2に記載の積層造形焼成体の製造方法。
- 前記非水和反応母材粒子は、Al、Zr、Ti、Zn、Ni、FeおよびSiからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の元素を含む酸化物を主体として構成されている、請求項1または2に記載の積層造形焼成体の製造方法。
- 前記積層造形用粉体は、さらに水溶性接着粒子を含み、
前記造形工程は、前記積層造形用粉体の堆積物に水を含む造形液を供給して硬化層を形成する処理を含む、請求項1〜4の何れか一つに記載の積層造形焼成体の製造方法。 - 前記水溶性接着粒子は、ポリビニルアルコールまたはその誘導体からなる、請求項5に記載の積層造形焼成体の製造方法。
- 積層造形物を焼成して得られる積層造形焼成体の製造に用いられるキットであって、
非水和反応母材粒子を含む積層造形用粉体と、
カップリング剤を含み、前記積層造形用粉体を用いて造形された焼成前の積層造形物に含浸させるカップリング液と
を含む、積層造形焼成体製造用キット。 - 前記カップリング剤は、Si、Ti、AlおよびZrからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の元素を含む、請求項7に記載の積層造形焼成体製造用キット。
- 前記非水和反応母材粒子は、Al、Zr、Ti、Zn、NiおよびFeからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の元素を含む金属またはそれらの合金を主体として構成されている、請求項7または8に記載の積層造形焼成体製造用キット。
- 前記非水和反応母材粒子は、Al、Zr、Ti、Zn、Ni、FeおよびSiからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の元素を含む酸化物を主体として構成されている、請求項7または8に記載の積層造形焼成体製造用キット。
- 前記積層造形用粉体は、さらに水溶性接着粒子を含む、請求項7〜10の何れか一つに記載の積層造形焼成体製造用キット。
- 前記水溶性接着粒子は、ポリビニルアルコールまたはその誘導体からなる、請求項11に記載の積層造形焼成体製造用キット。
- 多数の非水和反応母材粒子が結合して形成された積層造形焼成体であって、
前記非水和反応母材粒子は、Al、Zr、Ti、Zn、Ni、FeおよびSiからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の元素を含み、
前記非水和反応母材粒子間の粒界面には、前記非水和反応母材粒子に含まれる元素以外の元素であって、かつ、Si、Ti、AlおよびZrからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の元素を含む酸化物が存在している、積層造形焼成体。
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US12084386B2 (en) | 2024-09-10 |
DE102017119319A1 (de) | 2018-03-01 |
JP6546135B2 (ja) | 2019-07-17 |
US20180057411A1 (en) | 2018-03-01 |
US20210246074A1 (en) | 2021-08-12 |
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