JP2018006331A - 非水電解質二次電池用負極材料及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
非水電解質二次電池用負極材料及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2018006331A JP2018006331A JP2017109112A JP2017109112A JP2018006331A JP 2018006331 A JP2018006331 A JP 2018006331A JP 2017109112 A JP2017109112 A JP 2017109112A JP 2017109112 A JP2017109112 A JP 2017109112A JP 2018006331 A JP2018006331 A JP 2018006331A
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- TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)F TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006234 thermal black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
(実施例1)
アルゴン雰囲気中で、シリコン粒子と酸化マグネシウムとを混合した。シリコン粒子の平均粒子径は100nmであった。酸化マグネシウムの平均粒子径は35nmであった。シリコン粒子と酸化マグネシウムとの混合比率は、モル比にて、Si:MgO=1:3.8であった。シリコン粒子及び酸化マグネシウムを粉砕機で1時間混合し、Si/MgO混合粉末(第1の複合粒子)を得た。粉砕機としては、ハイエナジーボールミル(SPEX社製、8000M)を用いた。
第1の複合粒子を作製する際に、シリコン粒子と酸化マグネシウムとをモル比率でSi:MgO=1:7.6となるように混合した以外は、実施例1と同様の方法によって、負極材料を作製した。
空隙形成剤を用いないこと以外は、実施例1と同様の方法によって、負極材料を作製した。
実施例1、実施例2及び比較例1の負極材料に含まれる複合材料の粒子群について、実施形態で説明した方法に従って、第1の部分の空隙率を算出した。表1は、負極材料に含まれる複合材料の粒子群のうち、無機粒子の半径の3倍を上回る厚みを有する被覆層を備えた任意の10個の複合材料の粒子の断面について測定し、算出された第1の部分の空隙率の最小値、最大値及び平均値を示している。
次に、実施例1の負極材料を用いて、以下の方法によって、実施例1の評価用セルを作製した。
実施例1、実施例2及び比較例1の各評価用セルについて、充放電試験を実施し、容量維持率の評価を行った。
20サイクル目の容量維持率(%)=(20サイクル目の放電容量/1サイクル目の放電容量)×100
本開示の第1態様は、複合材料の粒子群を含む非水電解質二次電池用負極材料であって、前記粒子群に含まれた特定の粒子が、無機粒子と、前記無機粒子を被覆する被覆層とを含み、前記被覆層は炭素質材料で形成されており、かつ、前記無機粒子の中心から、前記無機粒子の半径の1.0倍以上3.0倍未満の距離に位置する第1の部分を含み、前記第1の部分の空隙率が、前記第1の部分の容積に対して4.7容積%以上34.8容積%以下である、非水電解質二次電池用負極材料を提供する。
11 無機粒子
12 被覆層
13 空隙
14 第1の部分
15 第2の部分
20 負極
21 負極活物質層
22 負極集電体
30 正極
31 正極活物質層
32 正極集電体
40 セパレータ
50 ケース
60 ガスケット
70 封口板
100 非水電解質二次電池
Claims (7)
- 複数の複合粒子を含む非水電解質二次電池用負極材料であって、
前記複数の複合粒子のそれぞれは、
無機粒子と、
複数の空隙を有し、かつ、前記無機粒子を被覆する炭素質材料層とを含み、
前記無機粒子の半径をrとし、前記炭素質材料層のうち、前記無機粒子の表面から、前記無機粒子の中心を中心とする半径3rの仮想球面まで広がる領域を第1の領域とするとき、前記第1の領域の空隙率は、4.7%以上、かつ、34.8%以下である、
非水電解質二次電池用負極材料。 - 前記無機粒子の前記半径は、前記無機粒子の断面における面積円相当径であり、
前記無機粒子の前記中心は、前記無機粒子の前記断面における幾何学的中心である、
請求項1に記載の非水電解質二次電池用負極材料。 - 前記第1の領域の前記空隙率は、さらに、5.0%以上、かつ、34.0%以下である、
請求項1又は2に記載の非水電解質二次電池用負極材料。 - 前記炭素質材料層のうち、前記仮想球面から前記炭素質材料層の外表面まで広がる領域を第2の領域とするとき、前記第2の領域の空隙率は、5.0%未満である、
請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の非水電解質二次電池用負極材料。 - 前記炭素質材料層の重量に対する前記無機粒子の重量の割合が、1/99以上、かつ、30/70以下である、
請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の非水電解質二次電池用負極材料。 - 請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載の非水電解質二次電池用負極材料を含む負極と、
正極と、
非水電解質と、を備える、
非水電解質二次電池。 - 無機粒子を空隙形成剤で覆うステップと、
前記無機粒子及び前記空隙形成剤を炭素質材料前駆体で覆うステップと、
熱処理によって前記炭素質材料前駆体から炭素質材料層を形成するステップと、
前記空隙形成剤を除去して、前記炭素質材料層内に複数の空隙を形成するステップとを含む、
非水電解質二次電池用負極材料の製造方法。
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JP7156263B2 (ja) | 2019-12-25 | 2022-10-19 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 全固体電池および全固体電池の製造方法 |
KR102652891B1 (ko) * | 2019-12-25 | 2024-04-01 | 도요타 지도샤(주) | 전고체전지 및 전고체전지의 제조방법 |
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CN107546365B (zh) | 2022-04-29 |
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