JP2017501142A - 置換オキセピン - Google Patents
置換オキセピン Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2017501142A JP2017501142A JP2016536798A JP2016536798A JP2017501142A JP 2017501142 A JP2017501142 A JP 2017501142A JP 2016536798 A JP2016536798 A JP 2016536798A JP 2016536798 A JP2016536798 A JP 2016536798A JP 2017501142 A JP2017501142 A JP 2017501142A
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- Prior art keywords
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- aromatic
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- -1 NR 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000005309 thioalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
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- LXNAVEXFUKBNMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(II) acetate Substances [Pd].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O LXNAVEXFUKBNMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 8
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 8
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 7
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)[O-] MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- DXBHBZVCASKNBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Benz(a)anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=CC2=C1 DXBHBZVCASKNBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- SLIUAWYAILUBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentacene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC5=CC=CC=C5C=C4C=C3C=C21 SLIUAWYAILUBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229960005323 phenoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108091008695 photoreceptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000172 poly(styrenesulfonic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229940083082 pyrimidine derivative acting on arteriolar smooth muscle Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010944 silver (metal) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021286 stilbenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C21 IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005558 triazinylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003652 trifluoroethoxy group Chemical group FC(CO*)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOC YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRECIMRULFAWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl borate Chemical compound COB(OC)OC WRECIMRULFAWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005580 triphenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YGPLLMPPZRUGTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N truxene Chemical compound C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(C2=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C2)=C1C1=C3CC2=CC=CC=C21 YGPLLMPPZRUGTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002061 vacuum sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003754 zirconium Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
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- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
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- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
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- C07D405/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing three or more hetero rings
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- C07D407/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D405/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D407/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D405/00 containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
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- C07D407/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D405/00 containing two hetero rings
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- C07D491/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
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- C07D491/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00 in which the condensed system contains three hetero rings
- C07D491/14—Ortho-condensed systems
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- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/655—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having oxygen atoms, with or without sulfur, selenium, or tellurium atoms, as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/65525—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having oxygen atoms, with or without sulfur, selenium, or tellurium atoms, as the only ring hetero atoms the oxygen atom being part of a seven-(or more) membered ring
- C07F9/65527—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having oxygen atoms, with or without sulfur, selenium, or tellurium atoms, as the only ring hetero atoms the oxygen atom being part of a seven-(or more) membered ring condensed with carbocyclic rings or carbocyclic ring systems
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Abstract
Description
Vは、O、SまたはC(R4)2、好ましくは、OまたはSの何れかであり、非常に好ましくは、Oであり;
Xは、出現毎に同一か異なり、NまたはCR1であり、好ましくは、CR1であり;
mは、0(モノマー)、1(ダイマー)または2(トリマー)であり;
nは、0または1であり:
m=0の場合には、n=0であり、および
m=1の場合またはm=2の場合には、n=1であり;
LKは、m=1の場合には、単結合または2官能性リンカーであり、ここで、単結合の場合には、2個のB環は、単結合を介して結合し;LKは、1以上のR1基により置換されてよく、ここで、R1基は、出現毎に同一か異なってよく;
m=2の場合には、3官能性リンカーであり、ここで、リンカーは、1以上のR1基により置換されてよく、ここで、R1基は、出現毎に同一か異なってよく;
n=0の場合には、存在せず、モノマーが存在し
R1は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、D、F、Cl、Br、I、N(R2)2、CN、NO2、Si(R2)3、B(OR2)2、C(=O)R2、P(=O)(R2)2、S(=O)R2、S(=O)2R2、OSO2R2、1〜40個の炭素原子を有する直鎖アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基、2〜40個の炭素原子を有する直鎖アルケニルもしくはアルキニル基、3〜40個の炭素原子を有する分岐あるいは環式アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アルコキシ、アルキルアルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基(夫々、1以上のR2基により置換されてよく、1以上の隣接しないCH2基は、R2C=CR2、C≡C、Si(R2)2、Ge(R2)2、Sn(R2)2、C=O、C=S、C=Se、C=NR2、P(=O)(R2)、SO、SO2、NR2、O、SもしくはCONR2で置き代えられてよく、ここで、1以上の水素原子は、D、F、Cl、Br、I、CNもしくはNO2で置き代えられてよい。)、各場合に、1以上のR2基により置換されてよい5〜60個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造、1以上のR2基により置換されてよい5〜60個の芳香族環原子を有するアリールオキシ、アリールアルコキシもしくはヘテロアリールオキシ基、1以上のR2基により置換されてよい10〜40個の芳香族環原子を有するジアリールアミノ基、ジヘテロアリールアミノ基もしくはアリールヘテロアリールアミノ基または2個以上のこれらの基の組み合わせ、または架橋可能Q基であって;同時に、2個以上の隣接するR1基は、1以上のR2基により置換されてよい単環式あるいは多環式の脂肪族もしくは芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造を一緒に形成してよく、ここで、2個以上の隣接するR1基は、単環式あるいは多環式の脂肪族もしくは芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造を一緒に形成しない場合が好ましく;
R2は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、D、F、Cl、Br、I、N(R3)2、CN、NO2、Si(R3)3、B(OR3)2、C(=O)R3、P(=O)(R3)2、S(=O)R3、S(=O)2R3、OSO2R3、1〜40個の炭素原子を有する直鎖アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基、2〜40個の炭素原子を有する直鎖アルケニルもしくはアルキニル基、3〜40個の炭素原子を有する分岐あるいは環式アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アルコキシ、アルキルアルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基(夫々、1以上のR3基により置換されてよく、1以上の隣接しないCH2基は、R3C=CR3、C≡C、Si(R3)2、Ge(R3)2、Sn(R3)2、C=O、C=S、C=Se、C=NR3、P(=O)(R3)、SO、SO2、NR3、O、SもしくはCONR3で置き代えられてよく、ここで、1以上の水素原子は、D、F、Cl、Br、I、CNもしくはNO2で置き代えられてよい。)、各場合に、1以上のR3基により置換されてよい5〜60個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造、1以上のR3基により置換されてよい5〜60個の芳香族環原子を有するアリールオキシ、アリールアルコキシもしくはヘテロアリールオキシ基、1以上のR3基により置換されてよい10〜40個の芳香族環原子を有するジアリールアミノ基、ジヘテロアリールアミノ基もしくはアリールヘテロアリールアミノ基、または2個以上のこれらの基の組み合わせであり;同時に、2個以上の隣接するR2基は、単環式あるいは多環式の脂肪族もしくは芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造を一緒に形成してよく、ここで、2個以上の隣接するR2基は、単環式あるいは多環式の脂肪族もしくは芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造を一緒に形成しない場合が好ましく;
R3は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、D、F、1〜40個の炭素原子を有する脂肪族、芳香族および/または複素環式芳香族炭化水素基であって、ここで、1以上の水素原子は、Fで置き代えられてもよく;同時に、2個以上のR3置換基は、単環式あるいは多環式の脂肪族もしくは芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造を一緒に形成してよく、ここで、2個以上の隣接するR3基は、1単環式あるいは多環式の脂肪族もしくは芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造を一緒に形成しない場合が好ましく;
R4は、R1に対する定義どおりであるが、2個のR4基は、閉環を形成してはならず;
ただし、A環は、縮合芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族B環に加えて、夫々、式(1)の7員A環に直接縮合する別の2個または別の3個何れかのさらなる芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環もしくは環構造を含み、ここで、A環に縮合するさらなる環もしくは環構造は、1以上のR1基により置換されてよく、ここで、R1基は、出現毎に同一か異なってよく、
および、ただし、m=0の場合には、少なくとも一つのR1基は、Hではない。
R1は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、D、F、Cl、Br、I、N(R2)2、CN、NO2、Si(R2)3、B(OR2)2、C(=O)R2、P(=O)(R2)2、S(=O)R2、S(=O)2R2、OSO2R2、1〜40個の炭素原子を有する直鎖アルキルもしくはチオアルコキシ基、2〜40個の炭素原子を有する直鎖アルケニルもしくはアルキニル基、3〜40個の炭素原子を有する分岐あるいは環式アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アルコキシ、アルキルアルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基(夫々、1以上のR2基により置換されてよく、1以上の隣接しないCH2基は、R2C=CR2、C≡C、Si(R2)2、Ge(R2)2、Sn(R2)2、C=O、C=S、C=Se、C=NR2、P(=O)(R2)、SO、SO2、NR2、O、SもしくはCONR2で置き代えられてよく、ここで、1以上の水素原子は、D、F、Cl、Br、I、CNもしくはNO2で置き代えられてよい。)、各場合に、1以上のR2基により置換されてよい5〜60個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造、1以上のR2基により置換されてよい5〜60個の芳香族環原子を有するアリールオキシ、アリールアルコキシもしくはヘテロアリールオキシ基、1以上のR2基により置換されてよい10〜40個の芳香族環原子を有するジアリールアミノ基、ジヘテロアリールアミノ基もしくはアリールヘテロアリールアミノ基または2個以上のこれらの基の組み合わせ、または架橋可能Q基であって;同時に、2個以上の隣接するR1基は、1以上のR2基により置換されてよい単環式あるいは多環式の脂肪族もしくは芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造を一緒に形成しなくてよく;
R2は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、D、F、Cl、Br、I、N(R3)2、CN、NO2、Si(R3)3、B(OR3)2、C(=O)R3、P(=O)(R3)2、S(=O)R3、S(=O)2R3、OSO2R3、1〜40個の炭素原子を有する直鎖アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基、2〜40個の炭素原子を有する直鎖アルケニルもしくはアルキニル基、3〜40個の炭素原子を有する分岐あるいは環式アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アルコキシ、アルキルアルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基(夫々、1以上のR3基により置換されてよく、1以上の隣接しないCH2基は、R3C=CR3、C≡C、Si(R3)2、Ge(R3)2、Sn(R3)2、C=O、C=S、C=Se、C=NR3、P(=O)(R3)、SO、SO2、NR3、O、SもしくはCONR3で置き代えられてよく、ここで、1以上の水素原子は、D、F、Cl、Br、I、CNもしくはNO2で置き代えられてよい。)、各場合に、1以上のR3基により置換されてよい5〜60個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造、1以上のR3基により置換されてよい5〜60個の芳香族環原子を有するアリールオキシ、アリールアルコキシもしくはヘテロアリールオキシ基、1以上のR3基により置換されてよい10〜40個の芳香族環原子を有するジアリールアミノ基、ジヘテロアリールアミノ基もしくはアリールヘテロアリールアミノ基、または2個以上のこれらの基の組み合わせであり;同時に、2個以上の隣接するR2基は、単環式あるいは多環式の脂肪族もしくは芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造を一緒に形成しなくてよい。
Yは、mが0でない場合は、sp2-混成炭素原子であり、およびm=0の場合はXであり、
ここで、別の場所でも特定される使用される添え字と記号の好ましい態様が、式(2)の化合物に対する好ましい態様をも構成する。
使用されるアノードが−0.5eVの電子仕事関数を有するならば、HOMOLは、−3.5eV以下(すなわち、−3.5eVより負である)である。HOMOLエネルギーがアノードの電子仕事関数以下であり、最も好ましくは、未満である場合が、非常に好ましい。
LUMO(eV)=((LEh*27.212)−2.0041)/1.385
これらの値は、本願の文脈では、材料のHOMOおよびLUMOエネルギー準位としてみなすべきである。
アノード/正孔注入層/正孔輸送層/発光層/電子輸送層/電子注入層/カソード。
以下の合成を、別段の指定がない限り、無水溶媒中で保護ガス雰囲気下で実施する。反応物はAldrich製である(p-トルエンスルホン酸、N-ブロモスクシンイミド、ベンゼンボロン酸、トリ(o-トリル)ホスフィン、リン酸カリウム、酢酸パラジウム(II))、8,8’-ジヒドロキシ-1,1’-ビナフチルを文献の方法により調製することができる[J. Org. Chem., 1985, 50, 1486-1496]。文献から知られている化合物についての角括弧中の番号は、CAS番号である。
ジナフス[1,8-bc:1’,8’-ef]オキセピンの合成
4,4’-ジブロモジナフス[1,8-bc:1’,8’-ef]オキセピンの合成
4-ブロモジナフス[1,8-bc:1’,8’-ef]オキセピンの合成
ジナフス[1,8-bc:1’,8’-ef]オキセピン-4-ボロン酸の合成
4,4’-ジブロモジナフス[1,8-bc:1’,8’-ef]オキセピンの合成
4ナフタレン-2-イルジフェニルジナフス[1,8-bc:1’,8’-ef]オキセピンの合成
2,2’-ジブロモ-4,4’-ジフェニルジナフス[1,8-bc:1’,8’-ef]オキセピンの合成
2,2’,4,4’-テトラフェニルジナフス[1,8-bc:1’,8’-ef]オキセピンの合成
N,N,N’,N’-テトラキス(ビフェニル-4-イル)ジナフス[1,8-bc:1’,8’-ef]オキセピン-4,4’-ジアミンの合成
8-トリメチルシリルトリベンズ[a,c,e]オキセピンの合成
トリベンズ[a,c,e]オキセピン-1-ボロン酸(Int−4)の合成
6-ブロモトリベンズ[a,c,e]オキセピン(Int−5)の合成
6,12-ジブロモトリベンズ[a,c,e]オキセピン(Int−6)の合成
2-(トリベンズ[a,c,e]オキセピン-8-イル)-4,6-ジフェニル-[1,3,5]トリアジンの合成
3-(トリベンズ[a,c,e]オキセピン-6-イル)-9-フェニル-9H-カルバゾールの合成
2-(12-ブロモトリベンズ[a,c,e]オキセピン-8-イル)-4,6-ジフェニル-[1,3,5]トリアジンの合成
3-[10-(4,6-ジフェニル-[1,3,5]トリアジン-2-イル)-トリベンズ[a,c,e]オキセピン-6-イル]-9-フェニル-9H-カルバゾールの合成
ビフェニル-4-(9,9-ジメチル-9H-フルオレン-2-イル)-(9-オキサトリベンゾ[a,c,e]シクロヘプタン-6-イル)-アミンの合成
9-(9-オキサトリベンゾ[a,c,e]シクロヘプタン-6-イル)-9’-フェニル-9H,9’H-[3,3’]ビカルバゾリルの合成
(2-クロロフェニル)-(9-オキサトリベンゾ[a,c,e]シクロヘプテン-6-イル)-アミンの合成
環化
アリール化
OLEDの製造
本発明のOLEDと先行技術によるOLEDとが、WO 04/058911による一般的方法により製造されるが、ここに記載される状況(層の厚さの変化、材料)に適合される。
すべての材料は、真空室において、熱気相堆積により適用される。この場合、発光層は、常に、少なくとも一つのマトリックス材料(ホスト材料)と、共蒸発により一定の体積割合で一種または複数種のマトリックス材料に添加される発光ドーパント(エミッター)とから成る。ここで、H1:D1(95%:5%)のような形で与えられている詳細は、材料H1が95体積%の割合で層中に存在し、SEB1が5体積%の割合で層中に在在することを意味する。同じように、電子輸送層もまた、二種の材料の混合物から成ってもよい。
本発明の化合物は特に、OLEDにおいて、マトリックス材料、ドーパントまたはその他電子輸送材料としての使用に好適である。これらは個別の層としても、EMLまたはETL内の混合素子としても好適である。参照素子(C1またはC4)と比較して、本発明の化合物を含むすべての試料は、緑色または青色もしくは緑色蛍光OLEDにおいて、より高い効率、より低い駆動電圧、および/または著しく改良された寿命を示す。本発明の化合物INV−3を含む素子C5は、参照素子C4よりもはるかにより深い色を示す。
OLEDの製造
以下の例I1〜I27(表4と5)では、種々のOLEDのデータが提示されている。厚さ50nmの構造化されたITO(インジウムスズ酸化物)で被覆された、清浄にした(研究室の食器洗浄機、Merck Extran洗浄剤で洗浄した)ガラス板が、改善された処理のために、20nmのPEDOT:PSS(ポリ(3, 4-エチレンジオキシチオフェン)ポリ(スチレン・スルホン酸)で水溶液からのスピン、Heraeus Clevios Metals GmbH独国からCLEVIOS(登録商標)P VP AI 4083として購入)で被覆され、180℃で10分間ベークされる。これらの被覆されたガラス板はOLEDが適用される基板を形成する。
Claims (25)
- 一般式(1)の化合物:
Vは、O、SまたはC(R4)2、好ましくは、OまたはSの何れかであり、非常に好ましくは、Oであり;
Xは、出現毎に同一か異なり、NまたはCR1であり、好ましくは、CR1であり;
mは、0(モノマー)、1(ダイマー)または2(トリマー)であり;
nは、0または1であり:
m=0の場合には、n=0であり、および
m=1の場合またはm=2の場合には、n=1であり;
LKは、m=1の場合には、単結合または2官能性リンカーであり、ここで、単結合の場合には、2個のB環は、単結合を介して互いに結合し;LKは、1以上のR1基により置換されてよく、ここで、R1基は、出現毎に同一か異なってよく;
m=2の場合には、3官能性リンカーであり、ここで、リンカーは、1以上のR1基により置換されてよく、ここで、R1基は、出現毎に同一か異なってよく;
n=0の場合には、存在せず、モノマーが存在し
R1は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、D、F、Cl、Br、I、N(R2)2、CN、NO2、Si(R2)3、B(OR2)2、C(=O)R2、P(=O)(R2)2、S(=O)R2、S(=O)2R2、OSO2R2、1〜40個の炭素原子を有する直鎖アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基、2〜40個の炭素原子を有する直鎖アルケニルもしくはアルキニル基、3〜40個の炭素原子を有する分岐あるいは環式アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アルコキシ、アルキルアルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基(夫々、1以上のR2基により置換されてよく、1以上の隣接しないCH2基は、R2C=CR2、C≡C、Si(R2)2、Ge(R2)2、Sn(R2)2、C=O、C=S、C=Se、C=NR2、P(=O)(R2)、SO、SO2、NR2、O、SもしくはCONR2で置き代えられてよく、ここで、1以上の水素原子は、D、F、Cl、Br、I、CNもしくはNO2で置き代えられてよい。)、各場合に、1以上のR2基により置換されてよい5〜60個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造、1以上のR2基により置換されてよい5〜60個の芳香族環原子を有するアリールオキシ、アリールアルコキシもしくはヘテロアリールオキシ基、1以上のR2基により置換されてよい10〜40個の芳香族環原子を有するジアリールアミノ基、ジヘテロアリールアミノ基もしくはアリールヘテロアリールアミノ基または2個以上のこれらの基の組み合わせ、または架橋可能Q基であって;同時に、2個以上の隣接するR1基は、1以上のR2基により置換されてよい単環式あるいは多環式の脂肪族もしくは芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造を一緒に形成してよく;
R2は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、D、F、Cl、Br、I、N(R3)2、CN、NO2、Si(R3)3、B(OR3)2、C(=O)R3、P(=O)(R3)2、S(=O)R3、S(=O)2R3、OSO2R3、1〜40個の炭素原子を有する直鎖アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基、2〜40個の炭素原子を有する直鎖アルケニルもしくはアルキニル基、3〜40個の炭素原子を有する分岐あるいは環式アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アルコキシ、アルキルアルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基(夫々、1以上のR3基により置換されてよく、1以上の隣接しないCH2基は、R3C=CR3、C≡C、Si(R3)2、Ge(R3)2、Sn(R3)2、C=O、C=S、C=Se、C=NR3、P(=O)(R3)、SO、SO2、NR3、O、SもしくはCONR3で置き代えられてよく、ここで、1以上の水素原子は、D、F、Cl、Br、I、CNもしくはNO2で置き代えられてよい。)、各場合に、1以上のR3基により置換されてよい5〜60個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造、1以上のR3基により置換されてよい5〜60個の芳香族環原子を有するアリールオキシ、アリールアルコキシもしくはヘテロアリールオキシ基、1以上のR3基により置換されてよい10〜40個の芳香族環原子を有するジアリールアミノ基、ジヘテロアリールアミノ基もしくはアリールヘテロアリールアミノ基、または2個以上のこれらの基の組み合わせであり;同時に、2個以上の隣接するR2基は、単環式あるいは多環式の脂肪族もしくは芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造を一緒に形成してよく;
R3は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、D、F、1〜40個の炭素原子を有する脂肪族、芳香族および/または複素環式芳香族炭化水素基であって、ここで、1以上の水素原子は、Fで置き代えられてもよく;同時に、2個以上のR3置換基は、単環式あるいは多環式の脂肪族もしくは芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造を一緒に形成してよく出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、D、F、1〜20個の炭素原子を有する脂肪族、芳香族および/または複素環式芳香族炭化水素基であって、ここで、さらに、1以上の水素原子は、Fで置き代えられてよく;同時に、2個以上の隣接するR3基は、単環式あるいは多環式の脂肪族もしくは芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造を一緒に形成してよく;
R4は、R1に対する定義どおりであるが、2個のR4基は、閉環を形成してはならず;
ただし、A環は、縮合芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族B環に加えて、夫々、式(1)の7員A環に直接縮合する別の2個または別の3個の何れかのさらなる芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環もしくは環構造を含み、ここで、A環に縮合するさらなる環もしくは環構造は、1以上のR1基により置換されてよく、ここで、R1基は、出現毎に同一か異なってよく
および、ただし、m=0の場合には、少なくとも一つのR1基は、Hではない。 - スズキカップリングによる、請求項1〜10何れか1項記載の化合物の製造方法。
- ブッフバルトまたはウルマンカップリングによる、請求項1〜10何れか1項記載の化合物の製造方法。
- 請求項1〜10何れか1項記載の少なくとも一つの化合物と、蛍光エミッター、燐光エミッター、ホスト材料、マトリックス材料、電子輸送材料、電子注入材料、正孔伝導材料、正孔注入材料、電子ブロック材料および正孔ブロック材料、n-ドーパントもしくはp-ドーパントより成る群から選ばれる少なくとも一つのさらなる化合物を含む組成物。
- 追加的な化合物が、燐光エミッターであることを特徴とする、請求項13記載の組成物。
- 追加的な化合物が、ホスト材料またはマトリックス材料であることを特徴とする、請求項13または14記載の組成物。
- 追加的な化合物が、2.5eV以上、好ましくは、3.0eV以上、非常に好ましくは、3.5eV以上のバンドギャップを有することを特徴とする、請求項13〜15何れか1項記載の組成物。
- 請求項1〜10何れか1項記載の少なくとも一つの化合物または請求項13〜16何れか1項記載の少なくとも一つの組成物と少なくとも一つの溶媒とを含む調合物。
- 請求項1〜10何れか1項記載の少なくとも一つの化合物または請求項13〜16何れか1項記載の少なくとも一つの組成物の、電子素子での、好ましくは、有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子での、非常に好ましくは、有機発光ダイオード(OLED)または有機発光電子化学電池(OLEC、LEEC、LEC)での、さらにより好ましくは、OLEDでの、好ましくは、発光層(EML)、電子輸送層(ETL)での、および正孔ブロック層(HBL)での、非常に好ましくは、EMLおよびETLでの、最も好ましくは、EMLでの使用。
- 請求項1〜10何れか1項記載の少なくとも一つの化合物または請求項13〜16何れか1項記載の少なくとも一つの組成物を、好ましくは、発光層(EML)に、電子輸送層(ETL)に、および正孔ブロック層(HBL)に、非常に好ましくは、EMLおよびETLに、最も好ましくは、EMLに含む電子素子。
- 有機集積回路(O-IC)、有機電界効果トランジスタ(O-FET)、有機薄膜トランジスタ(O-TFT)、有機エレクトロルミッセンス素子、有機太陽電池(O-SC)、有機光学検査素子、有機光受容体、好ましくは、有機エレクトロルミッセンス素子から選ばれることを特徴とする、請求項19記載の電子素子。
- 有機エレクトロルミッセンス素子でもあり、有機発光トランジスタ(OLET)、有機電場消光素子(OFQD)、有機発光電子化学電池(OLEC、LEC、LEEC)、有機レーザーダイオード(O-laser)および有機発光ダイオード(OLED)、好ましくは、OLECおよびOLED、非常に好ましくは、OLEDより成る群から選ばれることを特徴とする、請求項19または20記載の電子素子。
- 少なくとも一つの有機層が、気相堆積によりまたは溶液から適用されることを特徴とする、請求項19〜21何れか1項記載の電子素子の製造方法。
- 光治療のための医療用途に使用するための、好ましくは、皮膚の光治療に使用するための、非常に好ましくは、乾癬、アトピー性皮膚炎、黄疸、新生児黄疸、白斑、炎症、疼痛の処置または予防に使用するための、および創傷治癒に使用するための電子素子。
- 美容用の、好ましくは皮膚の老化、皮膚の皺、目尻のしわ、にきび、黒ずみ、およびセルライトの処置および予防に使用するための、請求項21記載の電子素子の使用。
- 表示装置でのまたは照明用の、請求項21記載の電子素子の使用。
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EP3077382A2 (de) | 2016-10-12 |
EP3077382B1 (de) | 2018-12-26 |
KR20160095081A (ko) | 2016-08-10 |
WO2015082046A2 (de) | 2015-06-11 |
US10374170B2 (en) | 2019-08-06 |
JP6585048B2 (ja) | 2019-10-02 |
US20190280218A1 (en) | 2019-09-12 |
CN105793246A (zh) | 2016-07-20 |
WO2015082046A3 (de) | 2015-07-30 |
KR102380808B1 (ko) | 2022-03-30 |
CN105793246B (zh) | 2019-07-05 |
US11917913B2 (en) | 2024-02-27 |
US20160308146A1 (en) | 2016-10-20 |
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