JP2017059583A - 半導体装置 - Google Patents
半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2017059583A JP2017059583A JP2015180895A JP2015180895A JP2017059583A JP 2017059583 A JP2017059583 A JP 2017059583A JP 2015180895 A JP2015180895 A JP 2015180895A JP 2015180895 A JP2015180895 A JP 2015180895A JP 2017059583 A JP2017059583 A JP 2017059583A
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- Prior art keywords
- magnetoresistive memory
- layer
- organic
- memory chip
- resin layer
- Prior art date
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Abstract
【課題】工程数の増加を抑制しつつ、半導体チップに対する優れた磁気シールド効果を得ることを可能にした半導体装置を提供する。
【解決手段】基板と、基板上に実装された磁気抵抗メモリチップと、磁気抵抗メモリチップを封止する封止樹脂層と、を具備する。磁気抵抗メモリチップは、磁気抵抗メモリ素子層と、磁気抵抗メモリ素子層の少なくとも一部を覆うように設けられ、磁性体粉末を含有する有機樹脂層と、を備える。
【選択図】図1
【解決手段】基板と、基板上に実装された磁気抵抗メモリチップと、磁気抵抗メモリチップを封止する封止樹脂層と、を具備する。磁気抵抗メモリチップは、磁気抵抗メモリ素子層と、磁気抵抗メモリ素子層の少なくとも一部を覆うように設けられ、磁性体粉末を含有する有機樹脂層と、を備える。
【選択図】図1
Description
本発明の実施形態は、半導体装置に関する。
現在、種々の半導体メモリが開発、実用化されている。半導体メモリの中には、磁気抵抗メモリ(Magnetoresistive Random Access Memory:MRAM)のような磁気を利用した半導体メモリも実用化されている。磁気抵抗メモリは、磁気を利用した記憶素子であるため、記憶素子に保持された情報が外部磁場の影響により失われるおそれがある。従来の磁気抵抗素子を有する半導体チップでは、外部磁場の影響を抑制するために、例えば半導体チップ上に磁気シールド板を配置したパッケージ構造を適用することが検討されている。
磁気シールド板を配置したパッケージ構造は、基板上に半導体チップを積層する工程に加え、磁気シールド板を積層する工程が必要である。よって、工程数が増加する。また、複数の半導体チップを積層する場合、半導体チップに対する磁気シールド効果は、半導体チップと磁気シールド板との間隔が広いほど低い。
本発明が解決しようとする課題は、工程数の増加を抑制しつつ、半導体チップに対する優れた磁気シールド効果を得ることを可能にした半導体装置を提供することである。
実施形態の半導体装置は、基板と、基板上に実装された磁気抵抗メモリチップと、磁気抵抗メモリチップを封止する封止樹脂層と、を具備する。磁気抵抗メモリチップは、磁気抵抗メモリ素子層と、磁気抵抗メモリ素子層の少なくとも一部を覆うように設けられ、磁性体粉末を含有する有機樹脂層と、を備える。
以下、実施形態について、図面を参照して説明する。なお、図面は模式的なものであり、例えば厚さと平面寸法との関係、各層の厚さの比率等は現実のものとは異なる場合がある。また、実施形態において、実質的に同一の構成要素には同一の符号を付し説明を省略する。
図1は半導体装置の構造例を示す断面模式図である。図1に示す半導体装置10は、基板1と、チップ積層体2と、ボンディングワイヤ3と、封止樹脂層4と、導電体5と、を具備する。
基板1は、面1aと、面1aの反対側の面1bと、を有する。図1では、面1aを上側とし、面1bを下側として半導体装置10を図示している。基板1としては、例えば絶縁樹脂基板の表面や内部に配線網を設けた配線基板が挙げられる。配線基板としては、例えばガラス−エポキシ樹脂やBT樹脂(ビスマレイミド・トリアジン樹脂)等を使用したプリント配線板(多層プリント基板等)が挙げられる。
チップ積層体2は、基板1上に搭載された磁気抵抗メモリチップ20を有する。磁気抵抗メモリチップ20は、例えばMRAMを有するメモリチップである。図1に示す磁気抵抗メモリチップ20は4段構造であるが、磁気抵抗メモリチップ20の数は、特に限定されない。
ボンディングワイヤ3は、基板1に設けられ、かつ面1aに露出する電極11と磁気抵抗メモリチップ20との間を電気的に接続する。電極11は、基板1の配線網に電気的に接続されている。さらに、ボンディングワイヤ3は、複数の磁気抵抗メモリチップ20を順に電気的に接続する。ボンディングワイヤ3は、例えば金、銀、銅、またはアルミニウム等を含む。
封止樹脂層4は、磁気抵抗メモリチップ20およびボンディングワイヤ3を封止する。封止樹脂層4は、無機充填材(例えばSiO2)を含有する。封止樹脂層4は、例えば無機充填材と有機樹脂等とを含む封止樹脂を用いてトランスファモールド法、コンプレッションモールド法、インジェクションモールド法等のモールド法により形成される。
導電体5は、基板1に設けられ、かつ面1bに露出する接続パッドに電気的に接続されている。導電体5は、外部接続端子としての機能を有する。外部接続端子を介して例えば信号および電源電圧等が磁気抵抗メモリチップ20に供給される。導電体5は、例えば金、銅、またははんだ等を含む。はんだとしては、例えば錫−銀系、錫−銀−銅系の鉛フリーはんだ等が挙げられる。導電体5は、複数の金属材料の積層を有していてもよい。図1に示す半導体装置10は、導電性ボールを有する導電体5を具備しているが、バンプを有する導電体5を具備してもよい。
次に、磁気抵抗メモリチップ20の構造例について図2を参照して説明する。図2は、磁気抵抗メモリチップ20の構造例を示す断面模式図である。図2に示す磁気抵抗メモリチップ20は、磁気抵抗メモリ素子層21と、電極22と、絶縁層23と、有機樹脂層24と、有機接着層25と、を備える。
磁気抵抗メモリ素子層21は、例えば磁気抵抗メモリ素子を有するメモリセルと、データの書き込みおよび読み出しを行う磁気抵抗メモリ素子を選択するデコーダと、デコーダの動作を制御する制御回路と、デコーダおよび制御回路に電力を供給する電源回路とを含む周辺回路と、を有する。磁気抵抗メモリ素子層21の厚さは、例えば30μm以上80μm以下である。
磁気抵抗メモリ素子層21は、例えば半導体素子層21aと、半導体素子層21a上に設けられ、MTJ(Magnetic Tunnel Junction:MTJ)素子等の磁気抵抗素子を有する磁気抵抗素子層21bと、を有する。半導体素子層21aは、例えばシリコン基板等の半導体基板上に絶縁層や導電層を成膜することにより形成される。
さらに、半導体素子層21aは、例えば第1のトランジスタを含むメモリセル部と、第2のトランジスタを含む半導体素子を有する周辺回路部とを備える。第1のトランジスタは、磁気抵抗素子に対する電荷の供給を制御する。第2のトランジスタは、周辺回路を構成する素子の一つである。磁気抵抗素子は、例えば半導体素子層21aのメモリセル部上に設けられ、配線等を介して第1のトランジスタの入出力端子に電気的に接続されている。
電極22は、磁気抵抗素子層21b上に設けられている。電極22は、例えば半導体素子層21aの周辺回路を構成する半導体素子に電気的に接続されている。電極22は、電極パッドとしての機能を有する。電極22は、例えば銅、銀、金、またはアルミニウム等を含む。電極22は、例えばスパッタ法、電解めっき法または無電解めっき法等により上記材料を含むめっき膜を成膜することにより形成されてもよい。
絶縁層23は、磁気抵抗メモリ素子層21上および電極22の一部の上に設けられている。絶縁層23は、例えば酸化シリコンまたは窒化シリコンを含む。絶縁層23は、例えばパッシベーション層としての機能を有する。
有機樹脂層24は、磁気抵抗メモリ素子層21の少なくとも一部を覆うように設けられる。図2に示す有機樹脂層24は、絶縁層23を挟んで磁気抵抗素子層21bに重畳するように設けられている。有機樹脂層24は、パッシベーション層としての機能を有する。有機樹脂層24は、例えばポリイミドを含む。
さらに、有機樹脂層24は、磁性体粉末を含有する。磁性体粉末を含有する有機樹脂層24は、磁気シールド層としての機能を有する。有機樹脂層24は、必ずしも設けられなくてもよい。
有機樹脂層24は、例えばスピンコート法により磁性粉末を含む液状有機樹脂を塗布することにより形成される。有機樹脂層24の厚さは、例えば2μm以上5μm以下である。
絶縁層23および有機樹脂層24は、電極22の少なくとも一部を露出させる開口部26を有する。有機樹脂層24は、例えば露光現像されたフォトレジストを用いて、選択的にエッチング加工が可能である。
有機接着層25は、磁気抵抗メモリ素子層21の少なくとも一部を覆うように設けられる。図2に示す有機接着層25は、磁気抵抗メモリ素子層21における磁気抵抗素子層21bの形成面の反対側の面に接して設けられている。有機接着層25としては、例えばダイアタッチフィルム(Die Attach Film:DAF)等が挙げられる。DAFとしては、例えばエポキシ樹脂、ポリイミド樹脂、アクリル樹脂等を主成分とする粘着シートが挙げられる。
さらに、有機接着層25は、磁性体粉末を含有する。磁性体粉末を含有する有機接着層25は、磁気シールド層としての機能を有する。有機樹脂層24および有機接着層25の少なくとも一つが磁性体粉末を含有すればよい。
磁性体粉末としては、例えば鉄(Fe)、ニッケル(Ni)、コバルト(Co)等の軟磁性金属や、上記軟磁性金属の少なくとも一つを含む軟磁性合金等が用いられる。軟磁性合金等としては、珪素鋼(Fe−Si)、炭素鋼(Fe−C)、パーマロイ(Fe−Ni)、センダスト(Fe−Si−Al)、パーメンジュール(Fe−Co)、フェライトステンレス等が挙げられる。有機樹脂層24および有機接着層25は、互いに同一の磁性体粉末を含有してもよい。有機樹脂層24および有機接着層25は、互いに異なる磁性体粉末を含有してもよい。
有機樹脂層24や有機接着層25は、封止樹脂層4よりも磁性体粉末を含有させやすい。よって、例えば有機樹脂層24または有機接着層25に対する磁性体粉末の単位体積あたりの含有量を封止樹脂層4よりも多くすることができる。
磁気抵抗メモリチップ20は、電極22を露出させるように多段に積層されている。多段に積層された磁気抵抗メモリチップ20は、有機接着層25を介して順に接着されている。多段に積層された磁気抵抗メモリチップ20の電極22は、ボンディングワイヤ3を介して順に電気的に接続されている。また、最下段の磁気抵抗メモリチップ20の電極22は、ボンディングワイヤ3を介して基板1に設けられた電極11に電気的に接続されている。
ダイアタッチフィルム等の有機接着層25により多段に積層された複数の磁気抵抗メモリチップ20を接着する場合、複数の磁気抵抗メモリチップ20を積層した後に熱処理を行う。これにより、有機接着層25を一時的に軟化させて磁気抵抗メモリチップ20同士または磁気抵抗メモリチップ20と基板1とを接着する。このとき、図3に示すように、有機接着層25が磁気抵抗メモリ素子層21の側面を伝って流動する場合がある。図3は、磁気抵抗メモリチップの接着状態を説明するための断面模式図である。
図3に示す有機接着層25は、磁気抵抗メモリ素子層21の側面を覆い、かつ有機樹脂層24に接する。さらに、多段に積層された磁気抵抗メモリチップ20の有機接着層25は、磁気抵抗メモリ素子層21の側面を覆うように互いに接する。磁気抵抗メモリ素子層21の側面を覆うように有機接着層25を設けることにより、有機樹脂層24と有機接着層25との接着強度が高まる。そして、有機樹脂層24と有機接着層25とが接する場合、有機樹脂層24に入射した磁力は有機接着層25へと、有機接着層25へ入射した磁力は有機樹脂層24へと伝わることが容易になるので、垂直方向からの磁界の影響を抑制する効果が高まる。また、有機接着層25に磁性体粉末を含有することにより、水平方向からの磁界の影響を抑制することができるため、磁気抵抗メモリチップ20の磁気シールド効果をさらに高めることができる。
本実施形態の半導体装置は、磁気抵抗メモリチップの少なくとも一部を覆うように設けられ、磁性体粉末を含有する有機樹脂層および有機接着層の少なくとも一方の層を具備する。上記磁性体粉末を含有する有機樹脂層および有機接着層の少なくとも一方の層は、磁気抵抗メモリチップ毎に設けられる。このように、磁性体粉末を含有する有機樹脂層および有機接着層の少なくとも一方の層を磁気抵抗メモリチップに極めて近い位置に配置することができるため、磁気シールド効果を高めることができる。また、有機樹脂層または有機接着層に磁性体粉末を含有させて磁気シールド層を形成することができる。よって、磁気抵抗メモリチップ上に別途磁気シールド板を積層する場合と比較して工程数の増加を抑制することができる。
磁気抵抗メモリチップ20の構造は、図2に示す構造に限定されない。図4は、磁気抵抗メモリチップ20の他の構造を示す断面模式図である。図4に示す磁気抵抗メモリチップ20は、図2に示す磁気抵抗メモリチップ20と比較して磁気抵抗メモリ素子層21と有機樹脂層24との間に設けられた有機保護層27を具備する構成が少なくとも異なる。図2に示す構成要素と同じ構成要素については、図2に示す説明を適宜援用する。
有機保護層27は、絶縁層23上に設けられる。有機樹脂層24は、有機保護層27上に設けられる。有機保護層27は、磁気抵抗メモリ素子層21を保護する機能を有する。有機保護層27は、例えばポリイミド等を含む。
有機保護層27を設けることにより、磁気抵抗メモリ素子層21が保護されるため、有機樹脂層24の磁性体粉末の含有量を多くすることができる。よって、磁性シールド効果をさらに高めることができる。
図5は、チップ積層体2の一部の構造例を示す断面模式図である。ボンディングワイヤ3は、便宜のため図示していない。図5に示す磁気抵抗メモリチップ20は、図2に示す磁気抵抗メモリチップ20と比較して、有機樹脂層24を具備せず、有機保護層27を具備する構成が少なくとも異なる。すなわち、図5に示す磁気抵抗メモリチップ20は、磁気抵抗メモリ素子層21と、磁気抵抗メモリ素子層21上に設けられた電極22と、磁気抵抗メモリ素子層21上および電極22上に設けられた絶縁層23と、絶縁層23上に設けられた有機保護層27と、電極22の一部を露出させる開口部を有する磁気抵抗メモリ素子層21の少なくとも一部を覆うように設けられ、磁性体粉末を含有する有機接着層25と、を備える。
磁気抵抗メモリチップ20は、電極22を露出させるように多段に積層されている。多段に積層された磁気抵抗メモリチップ20は、有機接着層25を介して順に接着されている。このとき、チップ積層体2は、最上層に有機接着層25を備えていなくてもよい。多段に積層された磁気抵抗メモリチップ20の電極22は、順に電気的に接続されている。また、最下段の磁気抵抗メモリチップ20の電極22は、基板1に設けられた電極11に電気的に接続されている。
磁気抵抗メモリ素子層21は、有機接着層25に重畳する領域211と、有機接着層25に重畳しない領域212と、を有する。磁性体粉末を含有する有機接着層25に重畳していない領域212の磁気シールド効果は、領域211よりも低くなる。そこで、周辺回路よりも外部磁界の影響を受けやすい磁気抵抗メモリ素子を領域211に重畳させて配置する、すなわち、領域211に重畳するようにメモリセルが設けられることにより、磁気抵抗メモリ素子に書き込まれたデータの消失を抑制することができる。
なお、本発明のいくつかの実施形態を説明したが、これらの実施形態は例として提示したものであり、発明の範囲を限定することは意図していない。これら新規な実施形態は、その他の様々な形態で実施し得るものであり、発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で、種々の省略、置き換え、変更を行うことができる。これら実施形態やその変形は、発明の範囲や要旨に含まれると共に、特許請求の範囲に記載された発明とその均等の範囲に含まれる。
1…基板、1a…面、1b…面、2…チップ積層体、3…ボンディングワイヤ、4…封止樹脂層、5…導電体、10…半導体装置、11…電極、20…磁気抵抗メモリチップ、21…磁気抵抗メモリ素子層、21a…半導体素子層、21b…磁気抵抗素子層、22…電極、23…絶縁層、24…有機樹脂層、25…有機接着層、26…開口部、27…有機保護層。
Claims (5)
- 基板と、
前記基板上に実装された磁気抵抗メモリチップと、
前記磁気抵抗メモリチップを封止する封止樹脂層と、を具備し、
前記磁気抵抗メモリチップは、
磁気抵抗メモリ素子層と、
前記磁気抵抗メモリ素子層の少なくとも一部を覆うように設けられ、磁性体粉末を含有する有機樹脂層と、を備える、半導体装置。 - 前記磁気抵抗メモリチップは、前記磁気抵抗メモリ素子層と前記有機樹脂層との間に設けられた有機保護層をさらに備える、請求項1に記載の半導体装置。
- 基板と、
前記基板上に有機接着層を介して接着された磁気抵抗メモリチップと、
前記磁気抵抗メモリチップを封止する封止樹脂層と、を具備し、
前記有機接着層は、磁性体粉末を含有する、半導体装置。 - 前記磁気抵抗メモリチップは、
磁気抵抗メモリ素子層と、
前記磁気抵抗メモリ素子層の少なくとも一部を覆うように設けられ、磁性体粉末を含有する有機樹脂層と、を備える、請求項3に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記磁気抵抗メモリチップは、電極を有し、前記電極を露出させるように多段に積層され、
多段に積層された前記磁気抵抗メモリチップは、前記有機接着層を介して順に接着され、
多段に積層された前記磁気抵抗メモリチップの前記電極は、順に電気的に接続されている、請求項3または請求項4に記載の半導体装置。
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CN201610227298.9A CN106531880A (zh) | 2015-09-14 | 2016-04-13 | 半导体装置 |
US15/233,650 US20170077390A1 (en) | 2015-09-14 | 2016-08-10 | Semiconductor device with a magnetic shield |
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