JP2017002300A - 金属表面コーティング用組成物および端子付き被覆電線 - Google Patents
金属表面コーティング用組成物および端子付き被覆電線 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2017002300A JP2017002300A JP2016115796A JP2016115796A JP2017002300A JP 2017002300 A JP2017002300 A JP 2017002300A JP 2016115796 A JP2016115796 A JP 2016115796A JP 2016115796 A JP2016115796 A JP 2016115796A JP 2017002300 A JP2017002300 A JP 2017002300A
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Abstract
Description
(化3)
R21−CO−NH−R22 (3)
(化4)
R23−CO−NH−Y31−NH−CO−R24 (4)
(化5)
R25−NH−CO−Y32−CO−NH−R26 (5)
ただし、R21〜R26は、それぞれ個別に炭素数5〜25の飽和または不飽和の鎖状炭化水素基を示し、R22は水素であってもよい、Y31およびY32は、炭素数1〜10のアルキレン基、フェニレン基、または炭素数7〜10のアルキルフェニレン基からなる群より選ばれる炭素数1〜10の2価の炭化水素基を示す。
(化3)
R21−CO−NH−R22 (3)
(化4)
R23−CO−NH−Y31−NH−CO−R24 (4)
(化5)
R25−NH−CO−Y32−CO−NH−R26 (5)
(化8)
P(=O)(−OR14)(−OH)2 ・・・(6)
(化9)
P(=O)(−OR14)2(−OH) ・・・(7)
表1、2に示す配合組成(質量部)にて、潤滑油基油とアミド化合物を混合することにより、粘稠性物質を調製した。
・潤滑油基油A:鉱物系基油(動粘度=4.0mm2/s(100℃))
・潤滑油基油B:鉱物系基油(動粘度=11.1mm2/s(100℃))
・潤滑油基油C:合成油基油(動粘度=100.0mm2/s(100℃))
・アミド化合物A:エチレンビスステアリルアミド(融点150℃、分子量592)、日本化成製「スリパックスE」
・アミド化合物B:エチレンビスエルカ酸アミド(融点120℃、分子量700)、日本化成製「スリパックスR」
<調製例1> OL−Ca
500mlのフラスコにオレイルアシッドホスフェイト(SC有機化学社製「Phoslex A18D」、分子量467(平均)、酸価183mgKOH/g)を50g(酸価0.163mol)とメタノール50mLを加え、50℃で撹拌し、均一溶液とした。そこに、水酸化カルシウム6.04g(0.0815mol)を加えた。懸濁液を室温のまま24時間撹拌し、水酸化カルシウムの沈殿物がなくなったことを確認後、ろ過し、ロータリーエバポレータにて、メタノールと生成水を減圧留去した。次いで、トルエン50mLを加えた後、同様に減圧留去する事で生成水を共沸によって留去し、澄明粘性物である目的物を得た。
オレイルアシッドホスフェイトに代えてイソステアリルアシッドホスフェイト(SC有機化学社製「Phoslex A18OL」、分子量487(平均)、酸価178 mgKOH/g)50g(酸価0.159mol)とし、そこに加える水酸化カルシウムを5.89g(0.0795mol)とした以外は調製例1と同様にして、澄明粘性物である目的物を得た。
500mlのフラスコにイソステアリルアシッドホスフェイト(SC有機化学社製「Phoslex A18OL」、分子量487(平均)、酸価178 mgKOH/g)100g(酸価0.317mol)と過塩基性アルキルサリチル酸カルシウム塩(Ca含有量8.0質量%、過塩基性Ca含有量5.5質量%)116g(過塩基性Ca質量6.4g=0.159mol)を入れ、120℃で3時間攪拌した後、室温まで冷却し、褐色粘性物である目的物を得た。
各リン化合物と金属との組成物と、粘稠性物質と、造核剤と、をそれぞれ所定の割合(質量部)で160℃の加温下にて混合することにより、金属表面コーティング用組成物を調製した。
・造核剤
タルク:日本タルク製「D−1000」(平均粒径1.0μm)、「SG−95」(平均粒径2.5μm)、「K−1」(平均粒径8.0μm)
カオリン:竹原化学工業製「GlomaxLL」(平均粒径1.5μm)
モンモリロナイト:Sud−Chemie製「SE−3010」(平均粒径0.3μm)
酸化マグネシウム:試薬(平均粒径10μm)
造核剤の平均粒径は、レーザー回折式粒度分布測定装置により測定した。
アミド化合物の融点(150℃または120℃)に加温して液状とした金属表面コーティング用組成物に銅板を20秒間浸漬した後、5秒かけて引き上げ、常温で10分間放置することにより、銅板に薄膜コーティングした。そのコーティング膜を目視で観察し、膜の均一性を評価した。ひび割れ、シワ、分離による不均化が観察されたものを不良「×」とし、これらのいずれも観察されず均一に膜が形成されているものを良好「○」とした。
2 被覆電線
3 電線導体
4 絶縁被覆(絶縁体)
5 端子金具
6 電気接続部
7 粘稠性膜
Claims (13)
- 前記造核剤が、ケイ酸塩またはマグネシアを含有する無機粒子であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の金属表面コーティング用組成物。
- 前記造核剤が、タルク、カオリン、モンモリロナイト、酸化マグネシウムのうちの少なくとも1種であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の金属表面コーティング用組成物。
- 前記造核剤の平均粒径が、20μm以下であることを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の金属表面コーティング用組成物。
- 前記造核剤の含有量が、造核剤を除く成分の合計100質量部に対し、0.01〜15質量部の範囲内であることを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の金属表面コーティング用組成物。
- 前記リン化合物と金属との組成物は、金属水酸化物および金属カルボン酸塩のうちの少なくとも1種と前記リン化合物から形成されたものであることを特徴とする請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載の金属表面コーティング用組成物。
- 前記金属カルボン酸塩が、金属サリチル酸塩であることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の金属表面コーティング用組成物。
- 前記アミド化合物は、下記の一般式(3)〜(5)で表される化合物の1種または2種以上であることを特徴とする請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載の金属表面コーティング用組成物。
(化3)
R21−CO−NH−R22 (3)
(化4)
R23−CO−NH−Y31−NH−CO−R24 (4)
(化5)
R25−NH−CO−Y32−CO−NH−R26 (5)
ただし、R21〜R26は、それぞれ個別に炭素数5〜25の飽和または不飽和の鎖状炭化水素基を示し、R22は水素であってもよい、Y31およびY32は、炭素数1〜10のアルキレン基、フェニレン基、または炭素数7〜10のアルキルフェニレン基からなる群より選ばれる炭素数1〜10の2価の炭化水素基を示す。 - 前記アミド化合物は、融点が20〜200℃の範囲内にある脂肪酸アミドであることを特徴とする請求項1から8のいずれか1項に記載の金属表面コーティング用組成物。
- 前記リン化合物が、その炭素数1〜30の炭化水素基の構造中に、1以上の分岐鎖構造または1以上の炭素−炭素二重結合構造を有することを特徴とする請求項1から9のいずれか1項に記載の金属表面コーティング用組成物。
- 前記リン化合物と組成物を形成する金属が、アルカリ金属、アルカリ土類金属、アルミニウム、チタン、亜鉛から選択される少なくとも1種であることを特徴とする請求項1から10のいずれか1項に記載の金属表面コーティング用組成物。
- 前記潤滑油基油およびアミド化合物の合計と、前記リン化合物と金属との組成物と、の比が、質量比で、98:2〜30:70の範囲内であることを特徴とする請求項1から11のいずれか1項に記載の金属表面コーティング用組成物。
- 請求項1から12のいずれか1項に記載の金属表面コーティング用組成物により端子金具と電線導体との電気接続部が覆われていることを特徴とする端子付き被覆電線。
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US20180163058A1 (en) | 2018-06-14 |
CN107636098A (zh) | 2018-01-26 |
US10174207B2 (en) | 2019-01-08 |
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DE112016002601T5 (de) | 2018-05-24 |
CN111087927B (zh) | 2021-09-28 |
CN111100557A (zh) | 2020-05-05 |
WO2016199567A1 (ja) | 2016-12-15 |
DE112016002601B4 (de) | 2023-08-10 |
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