JP2016528712A - 能動的及び受動的過渡性のための材料、電子システム、及びモード - Google Patents
能動的及び受動的過渡性のための材料、電子システム、及びモード Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
ここで、tcは臨界時間、ρmは材料の質量密度、M(H2O)は水のモル質量、M(m)は材料のモル質量、h0は材料の初期厚さ、Dは水の拡散率、kは分解反応の反応定数、w0は水の初期濃度であり、kは、105〜10−10s−1の範囲、103〜10−7s−1の範囲、102〜10−4s−1の範囲、又は10〜10−2s−1の範囲から選択された値を有する。
ここで、tcは臨界時間、ρmは材料の質量密度、M(H2O)は水のモル質量、M(m)は材料のモル質量、h0は材料の初期厚さ、Dは水の拡散率、kは分解反応の反応定数、w0は水の初期濃度である。
ここで、Eはヤング率、L0は平衡長、ΔLは印加応力下での長さ変化、Fは印加力、Aは力印加面積である。また、ヤング率は、以下の方程式により、ラメ定数に関して表すこともできる。
ここで、λ及びμは、ラメ定数である。高ヤング率(又は「高弾性率」)及び低ヤング率(又は「低弾性率」)は、所与の材料、層、又はデバイスにおけるヤング率の大きさの相対的な記述子である。いくつかの実施形態において、低ヤング率に対する高ヤング率の大きさは、いくつかの用途ではおよそ10倍であることが好ましく、他の用途ではおよそ100倍であることがより好ましく、さらに他の用途ではおよそ1000倍であることがさらに好ましい。一実施形態において、低弾性率層は、100MPa未満、任意選択として10MPa未満、任意選択として0.1MPa〜50MPaの範囲から選択されたヤング率を有する。一実施形態において、高弾性率層は、100MPa超、任意選択として10MPa超、任意選択として1GPa〜100GPaの範囲から選択されたヤング率を有する。一実施形態において、本発明のデバイスは、低ヤング率の基板、封入層、無機半導体構造、誘電体構造、及び/又は金属導体構造等の1つ又は複数のコンポーネントを有する。一実施形態において、本発明のデバイスは、全体として低いヤング率を有する。
実施例1:ZnOに基づく過渡生体適合性エレクトロニクス及びエネルギーハーベスタ
ZnOストリップは、上部及び底面電極と併せて、座屈シルク基板とともに曲がる。ZnOのひずみは、膜ひずみ及び曲げひずみから成る。膜ひずみは、以下により分析的に与えられる[37](詳細はSI参照)。
ここで、
及び
はそれぞれ、シルク基板並びにZnOストリップの電極及びシルク基板との複合構造の曲げ剛性である。hは、ZnOストリップの中心と複合構造の中性機械的平面との間の距離である(図5)。曲げひずみは、シルク基板の表面上のZnOストリップが非常に薄いため、膜ひずみよりもはるかに小さい。結果として、総ひずみは本質的に、膜ひずみと同じである。また、曲げひずみは、ZnOストリップの中心の上下で符号が逆であるため、MEHの電圧及び電流出力に寄与しない(詳細はSI参照)。
ここで、
は、上記方程式と併せて、以下を与える実効圧電定数である。
ここで、
は、実効圧電定数である。直列の各デバイス群について、電流Iは、I=−AZnOD3で与えられる。ここで、AZnOは、各群におけるZnOストリップの総面積である。最大圧縮がΔLmaxで期間がTの代表的な圧縮ΔL=ΔLmax[1−cos(2πt/T)]2/4に関して、最大電流は、以下のように求められる。
、試料形状のh=5.5μm及びAZnO=1.08mm2(詳細はSI参照)、並びに文献の値[38、39]と同じ桁である
の場合、式(1)は、最大電流Imax=0.55nAを与え、図3fに示す実験結果とよく合致している。
ここで、
は、実効誘電率であり、tZnOはZnOストリップの厚さである。また、電流I=−AZnOD3は、電圧V及び電圧計の抵抗RとI=V/Rという関係にあり、V/R=−AZnOD3又は同等に以下を与える。
実験項
参考文献
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酸化亜鉛の分解
フィルムの底部における境界条件は、水流ゼロである。
上記方程式は、変数分離法によって解くことができる。位置x3及び時間tにおいては、kw個の水分子がZnOと反応し、1つの水分子が1つのZnO原子と反応する。これを厚さ及び時間で積分することにより、分解したZnOの質量(単位断面積当たり)が得られ、これにより、ZnOの残留厚さ
が得られ、以下のように初期厚さtZnOで正規化される。
ここで、
は、厚さがゼロに到達する場合の臨界時間、M及び
はそれぞれ、ZnO及び水のモル質量、ρはZnOの質量密度である。ZnOスパッタリング膜における水の拡散率は、pH値と無関係であり、結晶性ZnOにおける拡散率よりも大きい[3]。拡散率D>2.0×10−13cm2/s(並びに、実験のようなtZnO=300nm及び大きな範囲の反応定数k)の場合、式(S2)の臨界時間は本質的に、Dと無関係である。これは、比較的高速の拡散の場合、(厚さ全体にわたる)反応が分解を支配するためである。式(S1)により与えられる残留厚さは、リン酸緩衝液(PBS、pH4)、DI水、及びウシ血清それぞれにおける反応定数が3.6×10−4/s、1.8×10−5/s、4.7×10−6/sの場合の実験の測定結果とよく合致している。式(S2)は、PBS、DI水、及びウシ血清溶液それぞれの場合に、1h、19h、及び73hの臨界時間を与えており、図4aの実験結果とかなりよく合致している。そして、分解速度は、以下のように求められる。
曲げ状態のZnOストリップの圧電解析
構造解析
ここで、
は、シルク基板の平面ひずみ曲げ剛性であり、その積分は、シルク基板の長さで行う。膜エネルギーは、Songらの同じ手法に従って求めることができる[5]。総エネルギー(曲げエネルギー及び膜エネルギーの合計)を最小化することによって、振幅Aは以下のようになる。
ここで、tsilkはシルク基板の厚さであり、最後の近似は、シルク基板の圧縮ΔLが座屈開始の臨界値
よりもはるかに大きい場合に適用できる。25μm厚及び3cm長のシルク基板の場合は、実験の圧縮ΔL=1.5cmと比較して、
を無視することができる。
ここで、
は、シルク基板の曲げ剛性であり、
は、平面ひずみ弾性率である。ZnOストリップにより覆われたシルク基板の部分(図5c)については、ZnOストリップの付加的な曲げ剛性によって、局所的な曲率が
まで小さくなる。ここで、
は、第1の層(i=1)及び全n層の和としてのシルク基板を含む多層構造(図5c)の実効曲げ剛性であり、
及びtiはそれぞれ、i番目の層の平面ひずみ弾性率及び厚さであり、
は、中性機械的平面から第1の(シルク)層の底部までの距離である。ZnOの膜ひずみは、ZnOストリップの中間面における軸方向ひずみであり、以下により与えられる。
ここで、hは、ZnOストリップの中間面と中性機械的平面との間の距離である。ZnOストリップの長さがシルク基板の長さよりもはるかに短い場合、w”は、ZnOストリップの中心x1=0で以下のように評価される。
図5cに示す構造の場合、シルクは
及びt1=25μmであり、シルクとZnOストリップとの間のMg層は
及びt2=0.5μmであり、ZnOは
及びt3=0.5μmであり、上部Mg層はt4=0.3μmである。これらにより、
、yneutral=20.2μm、及びh=(t1+t2+t3/2)−yneutral=5.52μmが与えられる。
圧電解析
ここで、
及び
は、実効圧電定数である。さらに、電気的変位は、電荷方程式dD3/dx3=0及び電界と電位との間の関係E3=−∂φ/∂x3から、以下のように求めることができる。
この時の境界条件は、φ(x3=tZnO/2)−φ(x3=−tZnO/2)=−V/nであり、ここでVは、直列のn群のZnOストリップの2つの端部間の総電圧、t3はZnOストリップの厚さである。式(S8)は、電気的変位がZnOストリップの膜ひずみと線形であり、曲げひずみと無関係であることを示している。したがって、曲げひずみは、以下に与えるMEHの電圧及び電流出力に寄与しない。
電流
ここで、εmは、式(S5)の通りである。この速度により、以下の電流が与えられる。
ここで、AZnO=m(wZnO,1lZnO,1+wZnO,2lZnO,2)は、各群のZnOストリップの総面積であり、m=10は各群のZnOストリップの数であり、wZnO,1=50μm、wZnO,2=90μm、lZnO,1=2mm、及びlZnO,2=90μmはそれぞれ、各ZnOストリップの2つの矩形部分の幅及び長さである(図5a)。本文中の代表的なΔLを上式に代入すると、電流、特に式(1)の最大電流が与えられる。
電圧
オームの法則と併せて、本文中の式(2)が与えられる。本文中の代表的なΔLを式(2)の解に代入すると、電圧、特に式(3)の最大電圧が与えられる。
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実施例2:過渡エレクトロニクス用の分解性金属
1.緒言
2.結果及び考察
2.1 分解動力学
2.2 金属薄膜の分解に関するマイクロ構造及び界面化学
2.2.1 Mg及びAZ31B Mg合金
2.2.2 W及びMo
2.2.3 Zn及びFe
2.3 過渡金属コンタクトを備えた薄膜トランジスタの分解
3.結論
4.実験項
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61. Wang,H., J. Xie, K.P. Yan, M. Duan, and Y. Zuo. Corrosion Science, 2009. 51(1):p. 181-185.
62. Dong,Z.H., W. Shi, and X.P. Guo. Corrosion Science, 2011. 53(4): p.1322-1330.
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64. Lin,B.C., P. Shen, and S.Y. Chen. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 2010.115(12): p. 5003-5010.
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実施例3:過渡1次バッテリ
実施例4:過渡エレクトロニクス
実施例5:完全生体分解性の1次バッテリの材料、設計、及び動作特性
実験項
参考文献
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実施例6:過渡エレクトロニクス用の単結晶シリコンナノ膜及び関連材料の化学及び生体適合性
背景及び動機
緒言
結果及び考察
結論
実験項
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[7] S. -W. Hwang, X. Huang, J. -H. Seo, J. -K. Song, S. Kim, S.Hage-Ali, H. -J. Chung, H. Tao, F. G. Omenetto, Z. Ma, J. A. Rogers, Adv.Mater. 2013, 25, 3526.
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実施例7:伸縮性過渡エレクトロニクス
伸縮性過渡pHセンサ
過渡薬物送達システム
実施例8:過渡PCB回路及び印刷可能な過渡ペースト
実施例9:液体−ガス実施形態における能動誘発過渡性
実施例10:多チャンバ又は単チャンバ実施形態における能動誘発過渡性
実施例11:ヒドロゲル実施形態における能動誘発過渡性
実施例12:無線周波数識別(RFID)タグ
援用及び変形例に関する記述
Claims (103)
- 基板と、
前記基板により支持された1つ又は複数の能動又は受動電子デバイスコンポーネントであり、選択的に変態可能な材料を単独で含む、1つ又は複数の能動又は受動電子デバイスコンポーネントと、を備えた過渡電子デバイスであって、
前記1つ又は複数の能動又は受動電子デバイスコンポーネントの少なくとも一部の変態が、外部又は内部刺激に応じた事前選択時間又は事前選択速度での当該過渡電子デバイスのプログラム可能な変態をもたらし、前記プログラム可能な変態が、第1の状態から第2の状態への当該過渡電子デバイスの機能の変化をもたらし、前記1つ又は複数の能動又は受動電子デバイスコンポーネントが、前記選択的に変態可能な材料の腐食速度よりも高い電気的分解速度(EDR)を単独で特徴とし、前記EDRが、前記外部又は内部刺激に応答して事前選択過渡性プロファイルを提供するように選択された、過渡電子デバイス。 - 前記1つ又は複数の能動又は受動電子デバイスコンポーネントが、1つ若しくは複数の無機半導体コンポーネント、1つ若しくは複数の金属導体コンポーネント、又は1つ若しくは複数の無機半導体コンポーネント及び1つ若しくは複数の金属導体コンポーネントを備えた、請求項1に記載の過渡電子デバイス。
- 前記能動又は受動電子デバイスコンポーネントの前記EDRが、0.1nm/日〜10μm/sの範囲から選択された、請求項1又は2に記載の過渡電子デバイス。
- 前記能動又は受動電子デバイスコンポーネントの前記EDRが、0.01nm/日〜100μm/sの範囲から選択された、請求項1又は2に記載の過渡電子デバイス。
- 前記1つ又は複数の金属導体コンポーネントが、Mg、Mg合金、及びZnから個々に選択され、前記EDRが、0.5〜3μm/時の範囲から選択された、請求項2に記載の過渡電子デバイス。
- 前記1つ又は複数の金属導体コンポーネントが、W、Mo、及びFeから個々に選択され、前記EDRが、10−4〜0.02μm/時の範囲から選択された、請求項2に記載の過渡電子デバイス。
- 前記能動又は受動電子デバイスコンポーネントの前記EDRが、前記選択的に変態可能な材料の前記腐食速度より少なくとも10倍高い、請求項1又は2に記載の過渡電子デバイス。
- 前記能動又は受動電子デバイスコンポーネントの前記EDRが、厚さの変化速度より少なくとも2倍高い、請求項1又は2に記載の過渡電子デバイス。
- 前記能動又は受動電子デバイスコンポーネントのうちの1つ又は複数が、0.1g/cm3〜25g/cm3の範囲から選択された変態前密度を有する、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の過渡電子デバイス。
- 前記能動又は受動電子デバイスコンポーネントのうちの1つ又は複数が、0.01%〜99.9%の範囲から選択された変態前多孔率を有する、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の過渡電子デバイス。
- 前記能動又は受動電子デバイスコンポーネントのうちの1つ又は複数が、0.01%〜99.9%の範囲から選択された変態前結晶度を有する、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の過渡電子デバイス。
- 前記能動又は受動電子デバイスコンポーネントのうちの1つ又は複数が、1010/cm3〜1025/cm3の範囲から選択された変態前ドーパント濃度を有する、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の過渡電子デバイス。
- 前記無機半導体コンポーネントのうちの1つ若しくは複数又は前記金属導体コンポーネントのうちの1つ若しくは複数が、堆積技術によって、0.01nm/s〜100,000nm/sの範囲から選択された速度で堆積された、請求項2に記載の過渡電子デバイス。
- 前記堆積技術が、物理的気相成長、化学的気相成長、スパッタリング、エピタキシャル成長、原子層堆積、電気化学析出、分子線エピタキシ、パルスレーザ堆積、及び有機金属気相エピタキシから成る群から選択された、請求項13に記載の過渡電子デバイス。
- 前記事前選択過渡性プロファイルが、1ms〜5年の範囲から選択された期間にわたる前記能動又は受動電子デバイスコンポーネントの0.01%〜100%の変態によって、当該過渡電子デバイスの前記プログラム可能な変態をもたらすことを特徴とする、請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載の過渡電子デバイス。
- 前記事前選択過渡性プロファイルが、0.01nm/日〜100ミクロンs−1の範囲で選択された速度での前記能動又は受動電子デバイスコンポーネントの平均厚さの減少を特徴とする、請求項1〜15のいずれか一項に記載の過渡電子デバイス。
- 前記事前選択過渡性プロファイルが、1010S・m−1s−1〜1S・m−1s−1の範囲で選択された速度での前記1つ若しくは複数の無機半導体コンポーネント又は前記1つ若しくは複数の金属導体コンポーネントの導電率の低下を特徴とする、請求項2〜16のいずれか一項に記載の過渡電子デバイス。
- 前記事前選択過渡性プロファイルが、前記1つ若しくは複数の無機半導体コンポーネント又は前記1つ若しくは複数の金属導体コンポーネントの形態の変化を特徴とし、前記形態の変化が、孔食、剥離、亀裂、及び均一分解から成る群から選択された、請求項2〜17のいずれか一項に記載の過渡電子デバイス。
- 前記事前選択過渡性プロファイルが、0.001%/日〜100%/msの範囲で選択された速度での前記1つ若しくは複数の無機半導体コンポーネント又は前記1つ若しくは複数の金属導体コンポーネントの密度の低下を特徴とする、請求項2〜18のいずれか一項に記載の過渡電子デバイス。
- 前記事前選択過渡性プロファイルが、0.001%/日〜100%/msの範囲で選択された速度での前記1つ若しくは複数の無機半導体コンポーネント又は前記1つ若しくは複数の金属導体コンポーネントの多孔率の増大を特徴とする、請求項2〜19のいずれか一項に記載の過渡電子デバイス。
- 前記能動又は受動電子デバイスコンポーネントの前記EDRが、前記1つ若しくは複数の無機半導体コンポーネント又は前記1つ若しくは複数の金属導体コンポーネントを形成する堆積技術によって決まる、請求項2〜20のいずれか一項に記載の過渡電子デバイス。
- 前記堆積技術が、物理的気相成長、化学的気相成長、スパッタリング、エピタキシャル成長、原子層堆積、電気化学析出、分子線エピタキシ、パルスレーザ堆積、及び有機金属気相エピタキシから成る群から選択された、請求項21に記載の過渡電子デバイス。
- 前記1つ又は複数の金属導体コンポーネントが、Mg、Zn、W、Mo、又はこれらの合金を単独で含む、請求項2に記載の過渡電子デバイス。
- 前記1つ又は複数の金属導体コンポーネントが、Al、Ag、Ca、Li、Mn、Si、Sn、Y、Zn、及びZrから成る群から選択された1つ又は複数の付加的な材料とのMgの合金を単独で含み、前記合金の1つ又は複数の付加的な材料が10%重量以下の濃度を有する、請求項2に記載の過渡電子デバイス。
- 前記基板が、選択的に変態可能な材料を単独で含む、請求項1〜24のいずれか一項に記載の過渡電子デバイス。
- 前記基板により支持された1つ又は複数の誘電体コンポーネントをさらに備え、前記1つ又は複数の誘電体コンポーネントが、選択的に変態可能な材料を単独で含む、請求項1〜25のいずれか一項に記載の過渡電子デバイス。
- 前記1つ又は複数の誘電体コンポーネントがそれぞれ、1つ又は複数の薄膜構造を含む、請求項26に記載の過渡電子デバイス。
- 前記1つ又は複数の誘電体コンポーネントがそれぞれ、1nm〜1000μmの範囲で選択された厚さを有する、請求項26又は27に記載の過渡電子デバイス。
- 前記1つ又は複数の誘電体コンポーネントが、Si、SiO2、MgO、コラーゲン、ゼラチン、PVA、及びPLGAから成る群から選択された1つ又は複数の材料を含む、請求項26〜28のいずれか一項に記載の過渡電子デバイス。
- 前記能動又は受動電子デバイスコンポーネントのうちの1つ又は複数を少なくとも部分的に封入する封入材料をさらに含み、前記封入材料が、前記外部又は内部刺激に応答して少なくとも部分的に除去されることにより下層の能動又は受動電子デバイスコンポーネントを露出させる選択的に変態可能な材料を単独で含む、請求項1〜29のいずれか一項に記載の過渡電子デバイス。
- 前記封入材料が、MgO、コラーゲン、ゼラチン、PLGA、ポリビニルアルコール(PVA)、PLA、Si、SiO2、ポリ無水物(ポリエステル)、ポリヒドロキシアルカン酸(PHA)、及びポリリン酸から成る群から選択された材料を含む、請求項30に記載の過渡電子デバイス。
- 前記1つ若しくは複数の無機半導体コンポーネント又は前記1つ若しくは複数の金属導体コンポーネントが、1つ又は複数の薄膜構造を単独で含む、請求項2〜31のいずれか一項に記載の過渡電子デバイス。
- 前記1つ若しくは複数の無機半導体コンポーネント又は前記1つ若しくは複数の金属導体コンポーネントがそれぞれ、1nm〜100μmの範囲で選択された厚さを単独で有する、請求項2〜32のいずれか一項に記載の過渡電子デバイス。
- 前記1つ又は複数の無機半導体コンポーネントがそれぞれ、Si、Ga、GaAs、ZnO、又はこれらの任意の組み合わせを単独で含む、請求項2〜33のいずれか一項に記載の過渡電子デバイス。
- 通信システム、光デバイス、センサ、光電子デバイス、生物医学デバイス、温度センサ、光検出器、光起電デバイス、ひずみゲージ、撮像システム、無線送信機、アンテナ、バッテリ、アクチュエータ、エネルギー貯蔵システム、ナノ電気機械システム、又はマイクロ電気機械システムである、請求項1〜34のいずれか一項に記載の過渡電子デバイス。
- 反応によりある体積のガスを発生する1つ又は複数の化学試薬を含む1つ又は複数の容器をさらに備え、前記体積のガスが、前記1つ又は複数の容器の少なくとも一部が機械的故障に至るまで前記容器の前記部分における圧力を増大させる、請求項1〜35のいずれか一項に記載の過渡電子デバイス。
- 前記1つ又は複数の容器の前記部分の前記機械的故障が、前記1つ又は複数の能動又は受動電子デバイスコンポーネントを化学薬品に曝露する、請求項36に記載の過渡電子デバイス。
- 前記化学薬品が、水、非水溶媒、水溶液、酸、塩基、エッチャント、酸素、及びこれらの組み合わせから成る群から選択された、請求項37に記載の過渡電子デバイス。
- 前記ガスが、H2、O2、N2、CO、CO2、XeF2、SF6、CHF3、CF4、及びこれらの組み合わせから成る群から選択された、請求項36に記載の過渡電子デバイス。
- 前記化学試薬が、電気化学反応又は電気分解反応で反応する、請求項36に記載の過渡電子デバイス。
- ユーザ起動の外部トリガ信号に応答するとともに、前記1つ又は複数の能動又は受動電子デバイスコンポーネントに対して動作可能に接続されたアクチュエータをさらに備え、当該デバイスによる前記外部トリガ信号の受信により、前記アクチュエータが、前記内部又は外部刺激に応じた前記1つ又は複数の能動又は受動電子デバイスコンポーネントの少なくとも一部の変態を直接的又は間接的に開始することによって、前記外部トリガ信号に応じた当該過渡電子デバイスのプログラム可能な変態をもたらし、前記プログラム可能な変態が、第1の状態から第2の状態への当該過渡電子デバイスの機能の変化をもたらす、請求項36に記載の過渡電子デバイス。
- 前記ユーザ起動の外部トリガ信号が、当該デバイスに与えられる電界のユーザ起動の印加、当該デバイスに与えられる電磁放射のユーザ起動の印加、当該デバイスに与えられるユーザ起動の機械的衝撃、当該デバイスに与えられるユーザ起動の熱流、当該デバイスからのユーザ起動の熱流、又は当該デバイスに与えられるRF電界のユーザ起動の印加である、請求項41に記載の過渡電子デバイス。
- 送信機と単方向又は双方向に連通し、前記送信機が、前記アクチュエータに動作可能に接続された当該デバイスの受信機に対して、前記ユーザ起動の外部トリガ信号を供給する、請求項41に記載の過渡電子デバイス。
- 前記ユーザ起動の外部トリガ信号を受信する受信機をさらに備え、前記受信機が、前記ユーザ起動の外部トリガ信号の受信により前記1つ又は複数の能動又は受動電子デバイスコンポーネントの前記少なくとも一部の変態を開始するように前記アクチュエータに対して動作可能に接続された、請求項41に記載の過渡電子デバイス。
- 当該デバイスによる前記ユーザ起動の外部トリガ信号の受信により、前記アクチュエータが、化学試薬を1つ又は複数の容器に分散し、前記化学試薬が、反応によりある体積のガスを発生し、前記体積のガスが、前記1つ又は複数の容器の少なくとも一部が機械的故障に至るまで前記容器の前記部分における圧力を増大させる、請求項41に記載の過渡電子デバイス。
- 前記1つ又は複数の容器の前記部分の前記機械的故障が、前記1つ又は複数の能動又は受動電子デバイスコンポーネントを化学薬品に曝露する、請求項45に記載の過渡電子デバイス。
- 前記化学薬品が、水、非水溶媒、水溶液、酸、塩基、エッチャント、酸素、及びこれらの組み合わせから成る群から選択された、請求項46に記載の過渡電子デバイス。
- 前記ガスが、H2、O2、N2、CO、CO2、XeF2、SF6、CHF3、CF4、及びこれらの組み合わせから成る群から選択された、請求項45に記載の過渡電子デバイス。
- 前記化学試薬が、電気化学反応又は電気分解反応で反応する、請求項45に記載の過渡電子デバイス。
- 過渡電子デバイスを使用する方法であって、
基板と、
前記基板により支持された1つ又は複数の能動又は受動電子デバイスコンポーネントであって、選択的に変態可能な材料を単独で含む、1つ又は複数の能動又は受動電子デバイスコンポーネントと、
を備えた前記過渡電子デバイスであり、
前記1つ又は複数の能動又は受動電子デバイスコンポーネントの少なくとも一部の変態が、外部又は内部刺激に応じた事前選択時間又は事前選択速度での当該過渡電子デバイスのプログラム可能な変態をもたらし、
前記プログラム可能な変態が、第1の状態から第2の状態への当該過渡電子デバイスの機能の変化をもたらし、前記1つ又は複数の能動又は受動電子デバイスコンポーネントが、前記選択的に変態可能な材料の腐食速度よりも高い電気的分解速度(EDR)を単独で特徴とし、前記EDRが、前記外部又は内部刺激に応答して事前選択過渡性プロファイルを提供するように選択された、前記過渡電子デバイスを用意するステップと、
前記過渡電子デバイスを前記外部又は内部刺激に曝露することによって、前記過渡電子デバイスをプログラム可能に変態させるステップと、
を含む、方法。 - ユーザ起動の外部トリガ信号に応答するとともに、前記1つ又は複数の能動又は受動電子デバイスコンポーネントに対して動作可能に接続されたアクチュエータを用意するステップであって、前記デバイスによる前記外部トリガ信号の受信により、前記アクチュエータが、前記内部又は外部刺激に応じた前記1つ又は複数の能動又は受動電子デバイスコンポーネントの前記少なくとも一部の変態を直接的又は間接的に開始することによって、前記外部トリガ信号に応じた前記過渡電子デバイスの前記プログラム可能な変態をもたらし、前記プログラム可能な変態が、第1の状態から第2の状態への前記過渡電子デバイスの前記機能の前記変化をもたらす、ステップと、
前記ユーザ起動の外部トリガ信号を前記電子デバイスに供給するステップであって、前記アクチュエータが、前記能動又は受動電子デバイスコンポーネントの少なくとも一部の変態を直接的又は間接的に開始することによって、前記プログラム可能な変態をもたらす、ステップと、
をさらに含む、請求項50に記載の方法。 - 過渡電子デバイスを作製する方法であって、
デバイス基板を用意するステップと、
前記デバイス基板上に1つ又は複数の能動又は受動電子デバイスコンポーネントを設けるステップであって、前記1つ又は複数の能動又は受動電子デバイスコンポーネントが、選択的に変態可能な材料を単独で含み、前記1つ又は複数の能動又は受動電子デバイスコンポーネントの少なくとも一部の変態が、外部又は内部刺激に応じた事前選択時間又は事前選択速度での前記過渡電子デバイスのプログラム可能な変態をもたらし、前記プログラム可能な変態が、第1の状態から第2の状態への前記過渡電子デバイスの機能の変化をもたらし、前記1つ又は複数の能動又は受動電子デバイスコンポーネントが、前記選択的に変態可能な材料の腐食速度よりも高い電気的分解速度(EDR)を単独で特徴とし、前記EDRが、前記外部又は内部刺激に応答して事前選択過渡性プロファイルを提供するように選択された、ステップであり、これにより前記過渡電子デバイスを生成する、ステップと、
を含む、方法。 - 前記1つ又は複数の能動又は受動電子デバイスコンポーネントが、1つ若しくは複数の無機半導体コンポーネント、1つ若しくは複数の金属導体コンポーネント、又は1つ若しくは複数の無機半導体コンポーネント及び1つ若しくは複数の金属導体コンポーネントを備えた、請求項52に記載の方法。
- 前記事前選択過渡性プロファイルを与える前記EDRを決定するステップをさらに含む、請求項53に記載の方法。
- 前記1つ若しくは複数の無機半導体コンポーネント又は前記1つ若しくは複数の金属導体コンポーネントの組成及び物理的寸法を選択して前記EDRを与えるステップをさらに含む、請求項53に記載の方法。
- 前記1つ若しくは複数の無機半導体コンポーネント又は前記1つ若しくは複数の金属導体コンポーネントの厚さを選択して前記EDRを与えるステップをさらに含む、請求項53に記載の方法。
- 前記1つ若しくは複数の無機半導体コンポーネント又は前記1つ若しくは複数の金属導体コンポーネントの形態を選択して前記EDRを与えるステップをさらに含む、請求項53に記載の方法。
- 前記1つ若しくは複数の無機半導体コンポーネント又は前記1つ若しくは複数の金属導体コンポーネントの物理的状態を選択して前記EDRを与えるステップをさらに含む、請求項53に記載の方法。
- アノードと、
カソードと、
前記アノードとカソードとの間に設けられ、電荷担体を伝導可能な電解質と、
前記アノード、前記カソード、及び前記電解質を少なくとも部分的に囲むパッケージングコンポーネントと、を備えた過渡電気化学デバイスであって、
前記アノード、前記カソード、前記電解質、及び前記パッケージングコンポーネントのうちの少なくとも1つが、選択的に変態可能な材料を単独で含み、
前記アノード、前記カソード、前記電解質、及び前記パッケージングコンポーネントのうちの少なくとも1つの少なくとも一部の変態が、外部又は内部刺激に応じた当該過渡電気化学デバイスのプログラム可能な変態をもたらす、過渡電気化学デバイス。 - 前記アノード、前記カソード、前記電解質、及び前記パッケージングコンポーネントがそれぞれ、選択的に変態可能な材料を単独で含む、請求項59に記載の過渡電気化学デバイス。
- 前記アノード、前記カソード、前記電解質、及び前記パッケージングコンポーネントがそれぞれ、生体適合性、生体再吸収性、生体不活性、又は生態適合性の材料を単独で含む、請求項59に記載の過渡電気化学デバイス。
- 完全過渡デバイスを備え、前記プログラム可能な変態が、前記アノード、前記カソード、前記電解質、及び前記パッケージングコンポーネントそれぞれの分解を含む、請求項59に記載の過渡電気化学デバイス。
- 前記電解質が、前記カソード、前記アノード、又は両者と物理的に接触して設けられることにより、前記カソード、前記アノード、又は両者の少なくとも一部の変態を可能にする前記外部又は内部刺激を与える、請求項59に記載の過渡電気化学デバイス。
- 前記電解質を前記カソード、前記アノード、又は両者から分離する少なくとも1つのシャッターをさらに備え、前記少なくとも1つのシャッターが、前記電解質の前記カソード、前記アノード、又は両者との物理的接触を選択的に変調することによって、前記カソード、前記アノード、又は両者の少なくとも一部の変態を可能にする前記外部又は内部刺激を与えることができる、請求項59に記載の過渡電気化学デバイス。
- 前記カソード、前記アノード、又は両者の前記少なくとも一部の変態が、加水分解、崩壊、分解、又は腐食によって起こる、請求項63又は64に記載の過渡電気化学デバイス。
- 外部溶媒への曝露が、前記カソード、前記アノード、又は両者の少なくとも一部の変態を可能にする前記外部又は内部刺激である、請求項59に記載の過渡電気化学デバイス。
- 前記アノードが、第1の選択的に変態可能な材料を含み、前記カソードが、前記第1の選択的に変態可能な材料と異なる第2の選択的に変態可能な材料を含む、請求項59に記載の過渡電気化学デバイス。
- 前記第1の選択的に変態可能な材料が、Mg又はZnを含み、前記第2の選択的に変態可能な材料が、Fe、W、Zn、Mo、及びこれらの任意の合金又は組み合わせから成る群から選択された、請求項67に記載の過渡電気化学デバイス。
- 前記アノード、前記カソード、又は両者が単独で、0.5μm〜1cmの範囲から選択された厚さを有する金属箔又は金属若しくは半導体薄膜を含む選択的に変態可能な材料である、請求項59に記載の過渡電気化学デバイス。
- 前記アノード、前記カソード、又は両者が単独で、0.1μm〜100μmの範囲で選択された断面寸法を有する粒子を含む選択的に変態可能な材料である、請求項59に記載の過渡電気化学デバイス。
- 前記電解質が、水性電解質又は非水電解質を含む、請求項59に記載の過渡電気化学デバイス。
- 前記電解質が、リン酸緩衝生理食塩水溶液を含む、請求項59に記載の過渡電気化学デバイス。
- 前記アノード、前記カソード、及び前記電解質を少なくとも部分的に囲む流体格納チャンバをさらに備えた、請求項59に記載の過渡電気化学デバイス。
- 前記流体格納チャンバが、選択的に変態可能な材料を単独で含む、請求項73に記載の過渡電気化学デバイス。
- 前記流体格納チャンバが、エラストマを含む、請求項73に記載の過渡電気化学デバイス。
- 前記パッケージングコンポーネントが、生体分解性のポリマーを含む、請求項59に記載の過渡電気化学デバイス。
- 前記パッケージングコンポーネントが、ポリ無水物を含む、請求項59に記載の過渡電気化学デバイス。
- 100μA/cm2以上の放電電流密度を与える、請求項59〜77のいずれか一項に記載の過渡電気化学デバイス。
- 0.1V〜50Vの電圧を与える、請求項59〜78のいずれか一項に記載の過渡電気化学デバイス。
- 1mW/cm2〜100mW/cm2の範囲から選択された電力を与える、請求項59〜79のいずれか一項に記載の過渡電気化学デバイス。
- 電気化学貯蔵デバイス又は電気化学変換デバイスを含む、請求項59〜80のいずれか一項に記載の過渡電気化学デバイス。
- 1次バッテリ、2次バッテリ、電気化学キャパシタ、電気化学スーパーキャパシタ、又は燃料電池を含む、請求項59〜81のいずれか一項に記載の過渡電気化学デバイス。
- 当該過渡電気化学デバイスに対して電子的に接続された1つ又は複数の付加的な過渡電気化学デバイスをさらに備え、前記付加的な過渡電気化学デバイスがそれぞれ、
アノードと、
カソードと、
前記アノードと前記カソードとの間に設けられ、電荷担体を伝導可能な電解質と、
前記アノード、前記カソード、及び前記電解質を少なくとも部分的に囲むパッケージングコンポーネントと、を単独で備え
前記アノード、前記カソード、前記電解質、及び前記パッケージングコンポーネントのうちの少なくとも1つが、選択的に変態可能な材料を単独で含み、
前記アノード、前記カソード、前記電解質、及び前記パッケージングコンポーネントのうちの少なくとも1つの少なくとも一部の変態が、外部又は内部刺激に応じた前記付加的な電気化学デバイスのプログラム可能な変態をもたらす、請求項59に記載の過渡電気化学デバイス。 - バッテリパックを備えた、請求項59に記載の過渡電気化学デバイス。
- 基板と、
前記基板により支持された1つ又は複数の能動又は受動電子デバイスコンポーネントと、
前記1つ又は複数の能動又は受動電子デバイスコンポーネントに対して電気的に接続された1つ又は複数の伸縮性相互接続と、を備えた過渡伸縮性電子デバイスであって、
前記基板、前記1つ又は複数の能動又は受動電子デバイスコンポーネント、及び前記1つ又は複数の伸縮性相互接続のうちの少なくとも1つが、選択的に変態可能な材料を単独で含み、
前記基板、前記1つ又は複数の能動又は受動電子デバイスコンポーネント、及び前記1つ又は複数の伸縮性相互接続のうちの少なくとも1つの少なくとも一部の変態が、外部又は内部刺激に応じた当該過渡伸縮性電子デバイスのプログラム可能な変態をもたらす、過渡伸縮性電子デバイス。 - 基板と、
前記基板により支持された1つ又は複数の能動又は受動電子デバイスコンポーネントと、
前記1つ又は複数の能動又は受動電子デバイスコンポーネントに対して電気的に接続された1つ又は複数のビア又はトレンチ構造と、を備えた過渡プリント配線板であって、
前記基板、前記1つ又は複数の能動又は受動電子デバイスコンポーネント、及び前記1つ又は複数のビア又はトレンチ構造のうちの少なくとも1つが、選択的に変態可能な材料を単独で含み、
前記基板、前記1つ又は複数の能動又は受動電子デバイスコンポーネント、及び前記1つ又は複数のビア又はトレンチ構造のうちの少なくとも1つの少なくとも一部の変態が、外部又は内部刺激に応じた当該過渡プリント配線板のプログラム可能な変態をもたらす、過渡プリント配線板。 - 基板と、
前記基板により支持されたヒータと、
1つ又は複数の治療又は診断薬を含む送達システムであり、温度の変化に応じて前記1つ又は複数の治療又は診断薬を放出するように前記ヒータと熱的に接触した、送達システムと、を備えた過渡生物医学送達デバイスであって、
前記基板、前記ヒータ、及び前記送達システムのうちの少なくとも1つが、選択的に変態可能な材料を単独で含み、
前記基板、前記ヒータ、及び前記送達システムのうちの少なくとも1つの少なくとも一部の変態が、外部又は内部刺激に応じた当該過渡生物医学送達デバイスのプログラム可能な変態をもたらす、過渡生物医学送達デバイス。 - 基板と、
前記基板により支持された無線周波数識別(RFID)集積回路と、
前記基板により支持されたRFIDアンテナと、
前記RFID集積回路及び前記RFIDアンテナを電気的に接続する1つ又は複数の電気的相互接続と、を備えた過渡RFIDデバイスであって、
前記基板、前記RFID集積回路、前記RFIDアンテナ、及び前記1つ又は複数の電気的相互接続のうちの少なくとも1つが、選択的に変態可能な材料を単独で含み、
前記基板、前記RFID集積回路、前記RFIDアンテナ、及び前記1つ又は複数の電気的相互接続のうちの少なくとも1つの少なくとも一部の変態が、外部又は内部刺激に応じた当該過渡無線周波数識別(RFID)デバイスのプログラム可能な変態をもたらす、過渡RFIDデバイス。 - 基板と、
前記基板により支持された1つ又は複数の能動又は受動電子デバイスコンポーネントであり、選択的に変態可能な材料を単独で含む、1つ又は複数の能動又は受動電子デバイスコンポーネントと、
1つ又は複数の化学薬品を単独で含む1つ又は複数の容器と、
前記1つ又は複数の容器と熱的に接触したヒータと、を備えた過渡電子デバイスであって、
前記1つ又は複数の能動又は受動電子デバイスコンポーネントの少なくとも一部の変態が、前記ヒータが引き起こす前記1つ又は複数の容器の温度の変化に応じた当該過渡電子デバイスのプログラム可能な変態をもたらし、前記プログラム可能な変態が、第1の状態から第2の状態への当該過渡電子デバイスの機能の変化をもたらす、過渡電子デバイス。 - 前記温度の変化が、前記1つ又は複数の化学薬品の前記1つ又は複数の容器での放出をもたらす、請求項89に記載の過渡電子デバイス。
- 前記温度の変化が、前記1つ又は複数の容器における圧力の増大を生じる、請求項89に記載の過渡電子デバイス。
- 前記1つ又は複数の容器における前記圧力の増大が、前記1つ又は複数の容器における前記1つ又は複数の化学薬品の膨張、化学反応、電気分解、又は相変化を原因とする、請求項91に記載の過渡電子デバイス。
- 前記圧力の増大が、前記1つ又は複数の容器を破裂させることによって、前記1つ又は複数の能動又は受動電子デバイスコンポーネントを前記1つ又は複数の化学薬品又はその反応生成物に曝露する、請求項91に記載の過渡電子デバイス。
- 前記温度の変化が、前記1つ又は複数の化学薬品の化学的又は物理的変態を生じることによって、前記1つ又は複数の容器を破裂させる、請求項89に記載の過渡電子デバイス。
- 前記1つ又は複数の容器が、第1の化学薬品を含む第1の容器と、第2の化学薬品を含む第2の容器とを備え、前記温度の変化が、前記第1及び第2の容器の少なくとも一方の破裂並びに前記第1及び第2の化学薬品の混合をもたらすことによって、前記1つ又は複数の能動又は受動電子デバイスコンポーネントを前記第1及び第2の化学薬品の反応生成物に曝露する、請求項89に記載の過渡電子デバイス。
- 前記1つ又は複数の化学薬品が、液体、粉末、ジェル、又はこれらの任意の組み合わせを単独で含む、請求項89に記載の過渡電子デバイス。
- 前記化学薬品又はその反応生成物が、水、非水溶媒、水溶液、バイオポリマー含有溶液、酸、塩基、酵素溶液、PBS溶液、触媒含有溶液、エッチャント、ヒドロゲル、又はこれらの任意の組み合わせを含む、請求項89に記載の過渡電子デバイス。
- 前記1つ又は複数の容器が、第1の化学薬品を含む第1の容器と、前記1つ又は複数の能動又は受動電子デバイスコンポーネントと流体連通したマイクロ流体チャネルとを備えた、請求項89に記載の過渡電子デバイス。
- 前記第1の化学薬品が溶媒を放出し、それが前記マイクロ流体チャネル内を案内されて前記1つ又は複数の能動又は受動電子デバイスコンポーネントに接触する、請求項98に記載の過渡電子デバイス。
- 前記マイクロ流体チャネルが、第2の化学薬品を含み、前記第1の化学薬品が溶媒を放出し、それが前記マイクロ流体チャネル内を案内されて前記第2の化学薬品と反応することによって、前記1つ又は複数の能動又は受動電子デバイスコンポーネントと接触する反応生成物を生成する、請求項99に記載の過渡電子デバイス。
- 前記第2の化学薬品が、前記溶媒によって溶解される固体を含む、請求項99に記載の過渡電子デバイス。
- 前記マイクロ流体チャネルの温度を上昇させるように前記マイクロ流体チャネルと熱的に接触した付加的なヒータをさらに備えた、請求項101に記載の過渡電子デバイス。
- 過渡電子デバイスを使用する方法であって、
基板と、
前記基板により支持された1つ又は複数の能動又は受動電子デバイスコンポーネントであって、選択的に変態可能な材料を単独で含む、1つ又は複数の能動又は受動電子デバイスコンポーネントと、
1つ又は複数の化学薬品を単独で含む1つ又は複数の容器と、
前記1つ又は複数のチャンバと熱的に接触したヒータと、
を備えた前記過渡電子デバイスであり、
前記1つ又は複数の能動又は受動電子デバイスコンポーネントの少なくとも一部の変態が、外部又は内部刺激に応じた当該過渡電子デバイスのプログラム可能な変態をもたらす、前記過渡電子デバイスを用意するステップと、
前記ヒータを用いて前記1つ又は複数の容器の温度を上昇させることにより、前記外部又は内部刺激をもたらして、前記過渡電子デバイスの前記プログラム可能な変態を生じるステップと、
を含む、方法。
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US20140323968A1 (en) | 2014-10-30 |
JP2016527701A (ja) | 2016-09-08 |
EP2984910B1 (en) | 2020-01-01 |
US10154592B2 (en) | 2018-12-11 |
AU2014250839A1 (en) | 2015-11-05 |
HK1221596A1 (zh) | 2017-06-02 |
EP2984910A4 (en) | 2017-01-04 |
JP6561368B2 (ja) | 2019-08-21 |
WO2014169218A3 (en) | 2015-02-26 |
WO2014169170A1 (en) | 2014-10-16 |
AU2014250839B2 (en) | 2018-05-10 |
AU2014250792B2 (en) | 2018-05-10 |
US9496229B2 (en) | 2016-11-15 |
EP2984912A2 (en) | 2016-02-17 |
AU2014250792A1 (en) | 2015-11-05 |
US10143086B2 (en) | 2018-11-27 |
CA2909344A1 (en) | 2014-10-16 |
EP2984912B1 (en) | 2020-06-24 |
US20140305900A1 (en) | 2014-10-16 |
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