JP2016528203A - 緑茶種子由来の21−o−アンゲロイルテアサポゲノールe3成分を含有する抗老化用皮膚外用剤組成物 - Google Patents
緑茶種子由来の21−o−アンゲロイルテアサポゲノールe3成分を含有する抗老化用皮膚外用剤組成物 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/21—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
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- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
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- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
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- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
植物、特に、緑茶種子からサポニン粗抽出物を得る。このとき、抽出溶媒としては、水又は有機溶媒が使用可能であり、有機溶媒としては、エタノール、メタノール、ブタノール、エーテル、エチルアセテート及びクロロホルムよりなる群から選ばれるいずれか一種以上の有機溶媒、又はこれらと水との混合物、好ましくは、50%のエタノールが使用可能である。
前記第1の段階において得たサポニン粗抽出物を加水分解して21−O−アンゲロイルテアサポゲノールE3を分離し、加水分解は、酸、塩基、酵素又は前記酵素を産生する微生物を用いて行うことができる。
[実施例1]緑茶種子抽出物の製造
緑茶種子2kgにヘキサン6lを入れ、常温で3回攪拌抽出して脱脂させた後、脱脂された緑茶種子1kgに50%のエタノール4lを入れ、3回還流抽出した後、15℃で1日間浸漬させた。次いで、ろ過布を用いたろ過及び遠心分離を行って残渣及びろ液を分離し、分離されたろ液を減圧濃縮して得たエキスを水に懸濁した後、エーテル1lで5回抽出して色素を除去し、水層を1−ブタノール500mlで3回抽出した。これから得られた全体の1−ブタノール層を減圧濃縮して1−ブタノールエキスを得、これを少量のメタノールに溶かした後、大量のエチルアセテートに追加して、生成された沈殿物を乾燥させて、緑茶種子抽出物(サポニン粗抽出物)300gを得た。
[2−1]前記実施例1において得た緑茶種子抽出物10gに20倍(v/w)の1N HCl−50%メタノール溶液(v/v)を加えて、80℃の水浴槽において8時間加熱還流させて、緑茶種子粗サポニンに結合された糖を加水分解した。反応液を減圧濃縮して溶媒を除去し、残渣にエタノール(200ml)を加えて3回攪拌させた後、沈殿した塩をろ過を用いて除去した。ろ過されたろ液を減圧濃縮して粗生成物を得た後、得られた粗生成物をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(クロロホルム:メタノール=7:1〜3:1)で分離して、0.55gの21−O−アンゲロイルテアサポゲノールE3を得た。
[3−1]前記実施例1において得た緑茶種子抽出物10gを乾燥ピリジン(500ml)に溶かし、ここにナトリウムメトキシド(sodium methoxide)粉末10gを加えて油浴上において8時間還流反応させて、緑茶種子サポニンに結合された糖を加水分解した。反応液を減圧濃縮して溶媒を除去し、精製水で3回洗浄した後にろ過を用いてろ過物を得、残渣にエタノール(200ml)を加えて3回攪拌した後、沈殿した塩をろ過を用いて除去した。ろ過されたろ液を減圧濃縮して粗生成物を得た後、得られた粗生成物をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(クロロホルム:メタノール=8:1〜4:1)で分離して、0.35gの21−O−アンゲロイルテアサポゲノールE3を得た。
[4−1]前記実施例1において得た緑茶種子抽出物10gを100mlの0.1Mの酢酸緩衝溶液(pH4.5)に溶解させ、ここに酵素2.5g(ヘスペリジナーゼ0.5g、ナリンギナーゼ0.5g、セルラーゼ0.5g、β−グルクロニダーゼ0.2g、β−ガラクトシダーゼ0.5g、アミログルコシダーゼ0.3g;シグマ社製)を添加して37℃の水浴上において48時間攪拌させながら、薄層クロマトグラフィーで定期的に確認して、緑茶サポニンが消失すると、熱水(80〜100℃)中において10分間加熱して反応を終えた。反応液を減圧濃縮して溶媒を除去し、残渣にエタノール(200ml)を加えて3回攪拌した後、沈殿物をろ過を用いて除去した。ろ過されたろ液を減圧濃縮して粗生成物を得た後、得られた粗生成物をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(クロロホルム:メタノール=8:1〜4:1)で分離して、1.02gの21−O−アンゲロイルテアサポゲノールE3を得た。
[5−1]前記実施例1において得た緑茶種子抽出物10gを100mlのイオン水に溶解させ、121℃で30分間滅菌して30℃まで冷却した後に、予め培養されたアスペルギルスニガー(Aspergillus niger)KCCM 11885を液体量に対して5〜10%接種して30℃で5日間培養した後、薄層クロマトグラフィーで基質の消去率を確認して基質が完全に消失したことを確認し、培養液を5,000〜10,000rpmにて遠心分離して回収した沈殿物を蒸留水で3回洗浄した後に、遠心分離して沈殿物を得た。この沈殿物にエタノール(200ml)を加えて3回攪拌した後、沈殿物をろ過を用いて除去した。ろ過されたろ液を減圧濃縮して粗生成物を得た後、得られた粗生成物をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(クロロホルム:メタノール=8:1〜4:1)で分離して、0.72gの21−O−アンゲロイルテアサポゲノールE3を得た。
前記実施例2〜5から得た21−O−アンゲロイルテアサポゲノールE3のコラーゲン生合成促進効果を、トコフェロール及びEGCGと比較して測定した。
前記実施例2〜5において得られた21−O−アンゲロイルテアサポゲノールE3のコラゲナーゼ発現抑制効能(生成阻害能)をトコフェロール及びEGCGと比較して下記のようにコラゲナーゼの発現度で測定した。
コラゲナーゼの発現度(%)=A/B×100
A:前記試験物質処理細胞群の吸光度
B:対照群の吸光度
前記実施例2〜5において得られた21−O−アンゲロイルテアサポゲノールE3のエラスターゼ発現抑制効能(生成阻害能)をトコフェロール及びEGCGと比較して下記のようにエラスターゼの発現度で測定した。
エラスターゼの発現度(%)=A/B×100
A:前記試験物質処理細胞群の吸光度
B:対照群の吸光度
21−O−アンゲロイルテアサポゲノールE3の皮膚弾力向上効能を確認するために、下記表4の成分及び含量を有するように化粧料組成物を用いて剤形例1及び比較例1の化粧水を製造した。
Claims (14)
- 前記組成物は、抗老化用である請求項1に記載の皮膚外用剤組成物。
- 前記21−O−アンゲロイルテアサポゲノールE3は、組成物の総重量に対して0.000001〜5重量%含有される請求項1に記載の皮膚外用剤組成物。
- 前記21−O−アンゲロイルテアサポゲノールE3は、緑茶種子由来のものである請求項1に記載の皮膚外用剤組成物。
- 前記21−O−アンゲロイルテアサポゲノールE3は、緑茶種子抽出物を酸、塩基、酵素又は前記酵素を産生する微生物を用いて分解させて得られる請求項4に記載の皮膚外用剤組成物。
- 前記酸は、塩酸、硫酸及び硝酸よりなる群から選ばれるいずれか一種以上の酸であるか、又はこれらの酸とエタノール、メタノール及びブタノールよりなる群から選ばれるいずれか一種以上のアルコールとの混合溶媒である請求項5に記載の皮膚外用剤組成物。
- 前記塩基は、水酸化ナトリウム及び水酸化カリウムよりなる群から選ばれるいずれか一種以上の塩基であるか、又はこれらの塩基とエタノール、メタノール及びブタノールよりなる群から選ばれるいずれか一種以上のアルコールとの混合溶媒である請求項5に記載の皮膚外用剤組成物。
- 前記酵素は、グルコシダーゼ、アラビノシダーゼ、ラムノシダーゼ、キシロシダーゼ、セルラーゼ、ヘスペリジナーゼ、ナリンギナーゼ、グルクロニダーゼ、ペクチナーゼ、ガラクトシダーゼ及びアミログルコシダーゼよりなる群から選ばれるいずれか一種以上である請求項5に記載の皮膚外用剤組成物。
- 前記微生物は、アスペルギルス属、バチルス属、ペニシリウム属、リゾプス属、リゾムコール属、タラロマイセス属、ビフィドバクテリウム属、モルティエレラ属、クリプトコッカス属、マイクロバクテリウム属、リューコノストック属及びラクトバチルス属よりなる群から選ばれるいずれか一種以上である請求項5に記載の皮膚外用剤組成物。
- 前記組成物は、皮膚しわ改善用である請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の皮膚外用剤組成物。
- 前記組成物は、皮膚弾力向上用である請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の皮膚外用剤組成物。
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