JP2016527147A - 揮散用容器、及び当該揮散用容器を使用した飛翔害虫忌避装置 - Google Patents
揮散用容器、及び当該揮散用容器を使用した飛翔害虫忌避装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2016527147A JP2016527147A JP2016517133A JP2016517133A JP2016527147A JP 2016527147 A JP2016527147 A JP 2016527147A JP 2016517133 A JP2016517133 A JP 2016517133A JP 2016517133 A JP2016517133 A JP 2016517133A JP 2016527147 A JP2016527147 A JP 2016527147A
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- B65D50/00—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B65D41/00—Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
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Abstract
Description
揮発性物質を外部に揮散させる揮散用容器であって、
前記揮発性物質を収納する本体と、
前記揮発性物質の揮散孔を有し、前記本体にねじ込んで装着する蓋体と、
を備え、
前記蓋体を前記本体にねじ込んだとき、互いに係合して前記蓋体が逆回転する方向に抵抗を発生させる一対の仮ロック機構が前記蓋体と前記本体との間に設けられ、前記仮ロック機構の少なくとも一方が段状に構成されていることにある。
前記仮ロック機構は、前記蓋体と前記本体との間における周上の一箇所に設けられていることが好ましい。
前記仮ロック機構は、前記蓋体を前記本体に合わせた状態から前記蓋体を1〜1.5回転させてねじ込んだときに互いに係合するように設けられていることが好ましい。
前記仮ロック機構は、締付トルクが10kgf・m以上で互いに係合するように構成されていることが好ましい。
前記仮ロック機構による抵抗を越えてさらに前記蓋体をねじ込んだとき、互いに係合して前記蓋体が逆回転することを防止する一対の本ロック機構が前記蓋体と前記本体との間に設けられていることが好ましい。
前記本ロック機構は、締付トルクが13kgf・m以上で互いに係合するように構成されていることが好ましい。
前記蓋体は、前記本体よりも弾性率が大きい材料で構成されていることが好ましい。
前記蓋体は、前記本体より柔軟な素材で構成されたパッキンを備えていることが好ましい。
前記揮発性物質は、20℃における蒸気圧が0.01〜50Paとなるように選択されることが好ましい。
上記の何れか一つに記載の揮散用容器を使用した飛翔害虫忌避装置であって、
前記揮発性物質として、吸水性ポリマーに、飛翔害虫忌避成分、忌避効果持続成分、及び水を含む飛翔害虫忌避香料組成物を吸収させた水性ゲルビーズタイプの飛翔害虫忌避剤を収納したことにある。
図1は、本発明の第一実施形態に係る揮散用容器100の斜視図である。(a)は、本体10から蓋体20を外した状態を示している。(b)は、蓋体20を裏側から見た状態を示している。揮散用容器100は、後述する揮発性物質を外部に揮散させるために使用する容器であり、本体10と、蓋体20とを備えている。
図3は、本発明の第二実施形態に係る揮散用容器200の斜視図である。(a)は、本体10から蓋体20を外した状態を示している。(b)は、蓋体20を裏側から見た状態を示している。第二実施形態の揮散用容器200は、第一実施形態の揮散用容器100に一対の本ロック機構40を設けたものである。従って、本ロック機構40以外の構成については第一実施形態と同様であるため、詳細な説明は省略する。
図5は、本発明の第三実施形態に係る揮散用容器300の断面図である。図5の断面図では、仮ロック機構30の状態を分かり易くするため、本体側ネジ部12及び蓋体側ネジ部22の表示は省略してある。第三実施形態の揮散用容器300は、第一実施形態の揮散用容器100に設けられる一対の仮ロック機構30において、本体側仮ロック部31及び蓋体側仮ロック部32の両方を段状に構成したものである。それ以外の構成については第一実施形態と同様であるため、詳細な説明や図面は省略する。
上記の各実施形態に係る揮散用容器100,200,300においては、本体10に対する蓋体20の締め付け性及び安定性を向上させるため、密着構造を設けることができる。図6は、密着構造としてパッキン23を設けた蓋体20を裏側から見た斜視図である。同図は、第一実施形態に係る揮散用容器100の蓋体20にパッキン23を設けた例であり、(a)は、パッキン23の装着前の状態、(b)は、パッキン23の装着後の状態を夫々示している。パッキン23は、蓋体20の内側面に接するとともに、蓋体20を本体10に装着したときに本体10の開口部に接するよう円環状に構成される。また、パッキン23の円環の内側には、蓋体20からパッキン23を取り外すときに把持するための摘み部23aが形成される。蓋体20にパッキン23を装着した状態で、蓋体20を本体10にねじ込んで装着すると、本体10側の本体側仮ロック部31と蓋体20側の蓋体側仮ロック部32とが係合し、このときパッキン23を介して本体10と蓋体20とが密着する。その結果、本体10に対する蓋体20の締め付け性が向上するとともに、一体化した揮散用容器100を安定させることができる。蓋体20に設けられるパッキン23は、本体10との良好な密着性を実現するため、本体10の構成材料と同等の素材、あるいは本体10の構成材料より柔軟な素材で構成することが好ましい。そのような素材として、例えば、シリコーンゴム、フッ素系ゴム、スチレン・ブタジエンゴム、天然ゴム等のゴム材料や、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)、ポリブチレンテレフタレート(PBT)、ポリプロピレン(PP)、ポリエチレン(PE)等の樹脂材料等が挙げられる。なお、揮散用容器100に設ける密着構造は、本体10に対する蓋体20の締め付け性及び安定性を向上させるものであればよく、上述のパッキン23の代わりとして、例えば、蓋体20の内側にグリース等の粘着性物質を塗布することも可能である。
本発明の揮散用容器100は、例えば、蚊、蚋、ユスリカ、ハエ類、コバエ類等の飛翔害虫を忌避するために使用する飛翔害虫忌避装置として利用することができる。この場合、揮散用容器100の内部に揮発性を有する飛翔害虫忌避剤を収納する。飛翔害虫忌避剤は、そのままの状態で揮散用容器100に収納することも可能であるが、揮発性が高いものでは容器からの揮散量をコントロールし難い場合がある。そこで、飛翔害虫忌避剤の取扱いを容易にするため、適量の飛翔害虫忌避剤を水に溶解させて水溶液を調製し、これをゲルビーズに保持させた水性ゲルビーズの形態で収納することが好ましい。水性ゲルビーズタイプの飛翔害虫忌避剤は、吸水性ポリマーに、飛翔害虫忌避成分、忌避効果持続成分、及び水を含む飛翔害虫忌避香料組成物を吸収させることにより調製される。この場合、飛翔害虫忌避成分が揮発性を有する物質であるが、本発明では、当該飛翔害虫忌避成分、又は当該飛翔害虫忌避成分を含有する飛翔害虫忌避香料組成物を揮発性物質として取り扱う。揮発性物質は、20℃における蒸気圧が0.01〜50Paとなるように選択される。以下、揮発性物質の一部又は全部を構成する飛翔害虫忌避成分について説明する。
CH3−COO−R1 ・・・ (I)
(R1:炭素数が6〜12のアルコール残基)
で表される酢酸エステル化合物、及び/又は一般式(II):
R2−CH2−COO−CH2−CH=CH2 ・・・ (II)
(R2:炭素数が4〜7のアルキル基、アルコキシ基、シクロアルキル基、シクロアルコキシ基、又はフェノキシ基)
で表されるアリルエステル化合物から選ばれる一種以上の香料成分と、
(b)モノテルペン系アルコールもしくは炭素数が10の芳香族アルコールから選ばれる一種以上の香料成分と、を含有する。
以上のようにして揮発性物質を含む水性ゲルビーズタイプの飛翔害虫忌避剤を調製し、これを本発明の揮散用容器に収納したものは、本発明の飛翔害虫忌避装置として使用することができる。図7は、第一実施形態に係る揮散用容器100を使用した飛翔害虫忌避装置100´の斜視図である。この飛翔害虫忌避装置100´の内部には、水性ゲルビーズタイプの飛翔害虫忌避剤50が揮散用容器100の半分程度まで収納されている。飛翔害虫忌避装置100´は、玄関、台所、トイレ、リビングルーム、寝室等の室内、倉庫、車中等の空間や、庭先、屋外において、アカイエカ、チカイエカ、ヒトスジシマカ等の蚊類、蚋、ユスリカ類、ハエ類、コバエ類(ショウジョウバエ類、ノミバエ類等)、チョウバエ類、イガ類等の飛翔害虫を忌避する用途に使用され、安全性及び利便性に優れたものである。
20 蓋体
21 揮散孔
23 パッキン
30 仮ロック機構
31 本体側仮ロック部
32 蓋体側仮ロック部
40 本ロック機構
41 本体側本ロック部
42 蓋体側本ロック部
50 水性ゲルビーズタイプの飛翔害虫忌避剤
100,200,300 揮散用容器
100´ 飛翔害虫忌避装置
Claims (10)
- 揮発性物質を外部に揮散させる揮散用容器であって、
前記揮発性物質を収納する本体と、
前記揮発性物質の揮散孔を有し、前記本体にねじ込んで装着する蓋体と、
を備え、
前記蓋体を前記本体にねじ込んだとき、互いに係合して前記蓋体が逆回転する方向に抵抗を発生させる一対の仮ロック機構が前記蓋体と前記本体との間に設けられ、前記仮ロック機構の少なくとも一方が段状に構成されている揮散用容器。 - 前記仮ロック機構は、前記蓋体と前記本体との間における周上の一箇所に設けられている請求項1に記載の揮散用容器。
- 前記仮ロック機構は、前記蓋体を前記本体に合わせた状態から前記蓋体を1〜1.5回転させてねじ込んだときに互いに係合するように設けられている請求項1又は2に記載の揮散用容器。
- 前記仮ロック機構は、締付トルクが10kgf・m以上で互いに係合するように構成されている請求項1〜3の何れか一項に記載の揮散用容器。
- 前記仮ロック機構による抵抗を越えてさらに前記蓋体をねじ込んだとき、互いに係合して前記蓋体が逆回転することを防止する一対の本ロック機構が前記蓋体と前記本体との間に設けられている請求項1〜4の何れか一項に記載の揮散用容器。
- 前記本ロック機構は、締付トルクが13kgf・m以上で互いに係合するように構成されている請求項5に記載の揮散用容器。
- 前記蓋体は、前記本体より弾性率が大きい材料で構成されている請求項1〜6の何れか一項に記載の揮散用容器。
- 前記蓋体は、前記本体より柔軟な素材で構成されたパッキンを備えている請求項1〜7の何れか一項に記載の揮散用容器。
- 前記揮発性物質は、20℃における蒸気圧が0.01〜50Paとなるように選択される請求項1〜8の何れか一項に記載の揮散用容器。
- 請求項1〜9の何れか一項に記載の揮散用容器を使用した飛翔害虫忌避装置であって、
前記揮発性物質として、吸水性ポリマーに、飛翔害虫忌避成分、忌避効果持続成分、及び水を含む飛翔害虫忌避香料組成物を吸収させた水性ゲルビーズタイプの飛翔害虫忌避剤を収納した飛翔害虫忌避装置。
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CN201310228825.4 | 2013-06-08 | ||
PCT/CN2014/071339 WO2014194684A1 (zh) | 2013-06-08 | 2014-01-24 | 逸散用容器及使用了该逸散用容器的飞翔害虫驱散装置 |
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US (2) | US10287069B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2810892A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6223554B2 (ja) |
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CN105492335A (zh) | 2016-04-13 |
US20140360970A1 (en) | 2014-12-11 |
US10287069B2 (en) | 2019-05-14 |
KR20160009642A (ko) | 2016-01-26 |
US20160107809A1 (en) | 2016-04-21 |
KR101798971B1 (ko) | 2017-11-17 |
JP6223554B2 (ja) | 2017-11-01 |
CN105492335B (zh) | 2017-10-17 |
CN103315509A (zh) | 2013-09-25 |
TWI561169B (en) | 2016-12-11 |
EP2810892A1 (en) | 2014-12-10 |
TW201446137A (zh) | 2014-12-16 |
WO2014194684A1 (zh) | 2014-12-11 |
CN103315509B (zh) | 2016-01-13 |
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Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |