JP2016516768A - 治療的送達小胞 - Google Patents
治療的送達小胞 Download PDFInfo
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- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01C—ROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
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- F01C1/30—Rotary-piston machines or engines having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F01C1/02, F01C1/08, F01C1/22, F01C1/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members
- F01C1/34—Rotary-piston machines or engines having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F01C1/02, F01C1/08, F01C1/22, F01C1/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F01C1/08 or F01C1/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members
- F01C1/344—Rotary-piston machines or engines having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F01C1/02, F01C1/08, F01C1/22, F01C1/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F01C1/08 or F01C1/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the inner member
- F01C1/3441—Rotary-piston machines or engines having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F01C1/02, F01C1/08, F01C1/22, F01C1/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F01C1/08 or F01C1/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the inner member the inner and outer member being in contact along one line or continuous surface substantially parallel to the axis of rotation
- F01C1/3442—Rotary-piston machines or engines having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F01C1/02, F01C1/08, F01C1/22, F01C1/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F01C1/08 or F01C1/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the inner member the inner and outer member being in contact along one line or continuous surface substantially parallel to the axis of rotation the surfaces of the inner and outer member, forming the working space, being surfaces of revolution
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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Abstract
Description
1. Gタンパク質共役(7-TM)受容体
2. チロシン及びヒスチジンキナーゼ
3. インテグリン
4. Tollゲート受容体
5.リガンド依存性イオンチャネル
eal cancer)、白血病((急性リンパ芽球性(急性リンパ球性白血病とも呼ばれる)、急性骨髄性(急性骨髄性白血病とも呼ばれる)、慢性リンパ球性(慢性リンパ球性白血病とも呼ばれる)、慢性骨髄性(慢性骨髄性白血病とも呼ばれる)、ヘアリー細胞白血病))、口唇、口腔、腔癌、脂肪肉腫、肝臓癌(原発性)、肺癌(非小細胞、小細胞)、リンパ腫((AIDS関連リンパ腫、バーキットリンパ腫、皮膚T細胞性リンパ腫、ホジキンリンパ腫、非ホジキン(ホジキンを除く全てのリンパ腫の古い分類)リンパ腫、原発性中枢神経系リンパ腫))、髄芽腫、メルケル細胞癌、中皮腫、原発不明の転移性頸部扁平上皮癌、口腔癌(mouth cancer)、多発性内分泌腫瘍症候群、多発性骨髄腫/形質細胞腫、菌状息肉腫、骨髄異形成/骨髄増殖性疾患、骨髄性白血病(myelogenous leukemia)、慢性骨髄性白血病(chronic myeloid leukemia)(急性、慢性)、骨髄腫、鼻腔及び副鼻腔癌、鼻咽頭癌、神経芽細胞腫、口腔癌(oral cancer)、口腔咽頭癌、骨肉腫/骨の線維性組織球腫、卵巣癌、卵巣上皮癌(表面上皮-間質性腫瘍)、卵巣胚細胞腫瘍、卵巣低悪性度腫瘍、膵臓癌、膵島細胞癌、副甲状腺癌、陰茎癌、咽頭癌(pharyngeal cancer)、褐色細胞腫、松果体星細胞腫、松果体胚細胞腫、松果体芽細胞腫及びテント上原始神経外胚葉腫瘍、下垂体腺腫、胸膜肺芽腫、前立腺癌、直腸癌、腎細胞癌(腎臓癌)、網膜芽細胞腫、横紋筋肉腫、唾液腺癌、肉腫(ユーイング肉腫ファミリー腫瘍、カポジ肉腫、軟部組織肉腫、子宮肉腫)、セザリー症候群、皮膚癌(非黒色腫、黒色腫)、小腸癌、扁平上皮癌、頸部扁平上皮癌、胃癌、テント上原始神経外胚葉腫瘍、精巣癌、咽頭癌(throat cancer)、胸腺腫及び胸腺癌、甲状腺癌、腎盂及び尿管の移行細胞癌、尿道癌、子宮癌、子宮肉腫、膣癌、外陰癌、ヴァルデンストレームマクログロブリン血症、並びに/又はウィルムス腫瘍(腎臓癌)を含む。
切な担体ポリペプチドから選択される担体ポリペプチドと組み合わされた、アクチビンファミリー由来の少なくとも1つの治療的ポリペプチドデコイ受容体を含んでもよい。
血病((急性リンパ芽球性(急性リンパ球性白血病とも呼ばれる)、急性骨髄性(急性骨髄性白血病とも呼ばれる)、慢性リンパ球性(慢性リンパ球性白血病とも呼ばれる)、慢性骨髄性(慢性骨髄性白血病とも呼ばれる)、ヘアリー細胞白血病))、口唇及び口腔癌(oral cavity cancer)、脂肪肉腫、肝臓癌(原発性)、肺癌(非小細胞、小細胞)、リンパ腫((AIDS関連リンパ腫、バーキットリンパ腫、皮膚T細胞性リンパ腫、ホジキンリンパ腫、非ホジキン(ホジキンを除く全てのリンパ腫の古い分類)リンパ腫、原発性中枢神経系リンパ腫))、髄芽腫、メルケル細胞癌、中皮腫、原発不明の転移性頸部扁平上皮癌、口腔癌(mouth cancer)、多発性内分泌腫瘍症候群、多発性骨髄腫/形質細胞腫、菌状息肉腫、骨髄異形成/骨髄増殖性疾患、骨髄性白血病(myelogenous leukemia)、慢性骨髄性白血病(chronic myeloid leukemia)(急性、慢性)、骨髄腫、鼻腔及び副鼻腔癌、鼻咽頭癌、神経芽細胞腫、口腔癌(oral cancer)、口腔咽頭癌、骨肉腫/骨の線維性組織球腫、卵巣癌、卵巣上皮癌(表面上皮-間質性腫瘍)、卵巣胚細胞腫瘍、卵巣低悪性度腫瘍、膵臓癌、膵島細胞癌、副甲状腺癌、陰茎癌、咽頭癌(pharyngeal cancer)、褐色細胞腫、松果体星細胞腫、松果体胚細胞腫、松果体芽細胞腫及びテント上原始神経外胚葉腫瘍、下垂体腺腫、胸膜肺芽腫、前立腺癌、直腸癌、腎細胞癌(腎臓癌)、網膜芽細胞腫、横紋筋肉腫、唾液腺癌、肉腫(ユーイング肉腫ファミリー腫瘍、カポジ肉腫、軟部組織肉腫、子宮肉腫)、セザリー症候群、皮膚癌(非黒色腫、黒色腫)、小腸癌、扁平上皮癌、頸部扁平上皮癌、胃癌、テント上原始神経外胚葉腫瘍、精巣癌、咽頭癌(throat cancer)、胸腺腫及び胸腺癌、甲状腺癌、腎盂及び尿管の移行細胞癌、尿道癌、子宮癌、子宮肉腫、膣癌、外陰癌、ヴァルデンストレームマクログロブリン血症、並びに/又はウィルムス腫瘍(腎臓癌)を含む。
エキソソーム、微小胞、又は任意の他のタイプの細胞由来構造等の適切な治療的送達小胞を産生する細胞タイプを、適切な密度で細胞培地にプレーティング/播種する。エキソソーム作製の場合は、エキソソーム産生細胞タイプを適切な密度で細胞培地にプレーティング/播種する。細胞培地を24時間後に除去し、プレートをPBSで3回洗浄する。新たな新鮮エキソソーム枯渇培地又は無血清培地を添加する。エキソソームを馴化培地から精製する。培地を細胞から取り出す前のインキュベーション時間は、細胞タイプに応じて通常48〜72時間であるが、特定の状況下で増減し得る。
リポソーム、脂質様構造、リピドイド、及び他のタイプの人工的に作製された脂質ベースの送達小胞も、本発明の目的に利用することができる。これらの小胞は、当技術分野で公知の手法により作製することができ、担体ポリペプチド及び治療的ポリペプチドデコイ受容体を含むポリペプチド構築物は、標準的な技術、例えば脂質タグ化等を用いて小胞に充填することができる。
細胞培養
NSC-34(運動ニューロンリッチ胚性マウス脊髄細胞とマウス神経芽細胞腫との融合)、N2a(マウス神経芽細胞腫細胞系)、B16F10(マウス黒色腫細胞系)、及びヒト胎児腎臓(HEK293T)細胞を、10%ウシ胎児血清(FBS、Cellgro)、及びペニシリン/ストレプトマイシン(pen/strep、5000μg/ml、Cellgro)を補充したダルベッコ改変イーグル培地(DMEM、Invitrogen)から成る完全培地で37℃、5%CO2で培養した。エキソソーム単離のために、培地は播種24時間後、予めスピンした培地又はOptiMEMのどちらかに交換した。プレスピン培地は、小胞不含培地を作る前に120,000gで70分間予めスピンした、10%FBSを補充したDMEMである。OptiMEM及びプレスピン培地の両方にpen/strepを補充した。馴化培地を次いで、インキュベーション48時間後にエキソソーム単離のために回収した。大規模実験用に、馴化培地を複数のフラスコから回収し、エキソソームの単離前にプールした。
600万個の細胞を、DMEM完全培地を含む15cm培養皿にトランスフェクションの1日前に播種した。CD63-EGFPプラスミドのトランスフェクションは、ポリエチレンイミン(PEI)を1:4 pDNA:PEI比で用いて行った。簡単には、25μgのプラスミド及び100μgのPEIを別々の試験管中の500μlのOptiMEMに希釈した。室温(RT)でのインキュベーションの5分後、pDNA及びPEI溶液を混合し、RTで更に30分間インキュベートしてDNA/PEI複合体を形成した。複合体を次いで細胞に滴下添加した。4時間後、複合体を含有する細胞増殖培地を除去し、細胞をリン酸緩衝生理食塩水(PBS)で洗浄し、P/S抗生物質を補充した新鮮OptiMEMを細胞に添加した。インキュベーションの48時間後、馴化培地をエキソソーム単離のために回収した。
UCによるエキソソームの単離は、補足の図S1aに記載されているように行った。簡単には、細胞残屑及びより大きな粒子を取り除くのに、プロトコル1は2つの低速スピン、300g、5分間と、これに続く1,200g、10分間を必要とする。上清をこの後、120,000g、70分間の最終超遠心分離工程前に0.22μmシリンジフィルターを通して濾過した。プロトコル2はプロトコル1に従っているが、120,000g、70分間の追加のPBS洗浄を含む。簡単には、馴化培地を300g、5分間の最初の低速スピンと、これに続く30分間の10,000gスピンに供した。上清を次いで120,000gで70分間超遠心分離した。プロトコル4はプロトコル1と類似しているが、0.22μmシリンジ濾過工程を欠く。
UFプロトコルは、UCプロトコルと同じ最初の低速スピンを必要とする。最終工程での高速超遠心分離の代わりに、細胞培養上清を100kDaカットオフAmicon Ultra-15スピンフィルター(Millipore)でスピンする一方、胎盤灌流液を300kDaカットオフフィルター(Vivaspin、Sartorius Stedim)で3500g、15分間スピンさせた。PBSを次いでフィルターに添加し、沈降させて試料を洗浄した。
UVフローセルを備えたAKTAプライム(GE healthcare)に連結した、OptiMEM馴化培地から回収した試料に対するHiPrep 16/60 Sephacryl S-300 HRカラム、プレスピン馴化培地(GE Healthcare)から回収した試料に対する26/60 S-500 HRカラムに、上記に記載されているように調製したUF試料を充填した。個々の画分をUV吸光度に従って回収した。回収画分を次いで30kDaカットオフAmicon Ultra-15スピンフィルター(Millipore)を用いて300〜400μlに濃縮し、更なる分析まで-80℃で保管した。
1mlのUF STBM試料を、フラクションコレクター(RediFrac, Pharmacia)に連結した、XK16/70 Sephacryl S-1000カラム(GE Healthcare)に充填した。2ml/分のポンプ速度を使用し、4ml画分を回収した。回収画分を次いで30kDaスピンフィルター(Vivaspin、Sartorius Stedim)で濃縮し、300〜400μlに希釈し、更なる分析まで-80℃で保管した。
ウエスタンブロッティングは、Bio-Rad(登録商標)Mini-PROTEAN(登録商標)Tetra細胞又はiBlot(登録商標)システム(Invitrogen、Life Technologies)のどちらかを製造者の指示に従って用いて行った。エキソソームの収量を交差比較するために、本発明者らは次に等容量の再懸濁エキソソームペレット又は濾液をゲルに充填した。
粒径決定のために、ナノ粒子追跡分析(NTA)をNTA 2.3分析ソフトウェアを備えたNanoSight NS500装置で行った。全ての本発明らの記録に関して、全ての取得後設定に対し13又は15及び自動機能:本発明者らが5に固定した検出閾値を除く、ぶれ及び最小予測粒径のカメラレベルを使用した。試料を氷上で解凍し、1:500から1:20,000の間でPBSに希釈して1mLあたり2×108から2×109の粒子計数を得た。試料の希釈が決定したら、試料を試料チャンバに充填し、カメラ焦点を粒子が光の鮮明な点として現れるように調整した。スクリプト制御機能を用いて、本発明者らは試料を先に取り込み、各記録間は5秒遅らせて、試料ごとに5本の30又は60秒動画を記録した。GFP陽性エキソソームに関しては、GFPシグナルを退色させないように試料チャンバにおいて試料を一定流量下に置くという1つの小さな変更をして、同じ設定を使用した。これらの測定値を次いでバッチプロセス機能を用いて分析し、更なる分析のために結果をMicrosoft Excelにエクスポートした。
エキソソーム中のタンパク質量はmicroBCAアッセイキット(Thermo Scientific)を用いて製造者の指示に従って定量化し、RNAレベルはQuant-iT (商標) RiboGreen(登録商標)RNAアッセイキット(Life Technologies)を用いて製造者の指示に従って測定した。
5μlのエキソソーム懸濁液をPBSで1:1希釈し、ホルムバール炭素被覆した電子顕微鏡グリッドに20分間添加した。グリッドをフィルター紙でブロットし、15μlの2%酢酸ウラニル(UA)をグリッドに1分間添加した。次に、UAを除去し、15μlの蒸留水を1分間添加した。水滴を次いで除去し、グリッドを15分間空気乾燥させた。グリッドを次いで電子顕微鏡で可視化した。
CD63-EGFP陽性エキソソームを上記に記載されているように生成した。粒子をNTAにより定量化し、UF-LC及びUC試料を同じ濃度の粒子/mlに希釈した。任意の測定前にエキソソームを27G針で再懸濁した。試料を顕微鏡スライドに置き、カバースリップで覆い分析した。顕微鏡法は、20×対物レンズを備えたOlympus IX-81倒立顕微鏡(Olympus America、センターバレー、PA、USA)を用いて行った。示された励起及び発光フィルターの中心波長及び帯域: GFP (励起470/40nm;発光525/50nm)で、以下の蛍光フィルターセット(Chroma Technology Corp.、ベローズフォールズ、VT、USA)を使用した。
UC及びUF-LCからのエキソソームをspeedvacにより濃縮し、1%SDS、25mM HEPES、1mM DTTで溶解した。溶解物を95℃に5分間加熱し、これに続いて1分間の超音波処理、14,000gで15分間の遠心分離を行った。上清を1mM DTT、8M尿素、25mM HEPES、pH7.6と混合し、10kDaカットオフ遠心分離フィルターユニット(Pall、Nanosep(登録商標))に移し、14,000gで15分間遠心分離し、これに続いて8M尿素バッファーを添加し、再び遠心分離した。タンパク質を8M尿素、25mM HEPES中で10分間、50mMヨードアセトアミド(IAA)によりアルキル化した。タンパク質を次いで14,000gで15分間遠心分離し、これに続いてもう2回、8M尿素、25mM HEPESを添加し、遠心分離した。250mM尿素、50mM HEPES中トリプシン(Promega)を1:50トリプシン:タンパク質の比で細胞溶解物に添加し、37℃で一晩インキュベートした。フィルターユニットを14,000gで15分間遠心分離し、これに続いてMQでもう1回遠心分離し、フロースルーを回収した。ペプチドをstrata-X-Cカートリッジ(Phenomenex)により清澄化した。
馴化細胞上清を0.22μmシリンジフィルターを通して濾過し、1μM DiR (1,1'-ジオクタデシル-3,3,3',3'-テトラメチルインドトリカルボシアニンヨージド(Tetramethylindotricarbocyanine Iodide))(Invitrogen)とインキュベートした。DiRを含む馴化培地を次いで110,000gで70分間超遠心分離し、又は100kDa Amicon Ultraスピンフィルター(Millipore)で濃縮した。UCペレットを再懸濁し、再びPBS中でスピンして非結合DiRを精製し、又は上記に記載されているようにLC分画した。精製エキソソームをNTAにより定量化し、UC及びLC調製物の両方に由来の等量の粒子をBalb/cマウス(n=5)の尾静脈に注射した。注射24時間後、器官を採取し、In Vivo Imaging System (IVIS) Spectrum (Caliper)でのイメージングに供した。IVISは蛍光を2秒間記録するように設定し(励起710、発光760)、得られたデータを次いでIVISソフトウェアで分析した。全ての動物実験は、Swedish Local Board for Laboratory Animalsにより承認された。実験は倫理的認可に従って行い、動物の苦痛を最小限にするように設計した。
マウスにおける十分に研究されたTNBS誘導大腸炎モデルを使用し、IBD患者で見られるサイトカインストーム、下痢、体重低下、及び腸の炎症をシミュレートした。24匹のマウスを1群あたり6匹で4つの治療群に分けた。マウスを、2%TNBSを含む150μlのオリーブオイル酢酸溶液を大腸炎誘導の1週間前に皮膚に塗布して前感作した。大腸炎を次いで、40%エタノールに1.5%TNBSを含有する100μl溶液を直腸注入して誘導した。大腸炎誘導の直後、200μl中30μgエキソソームを尾静脈に静脈内投与した。マウスに、割り当てられた治療群に応じてデコイシグナル伝達不能TNFR1-CD63エキソソーム、非修飾エキソソーム、シグナル伝達能力のあるTNFR1-CD63エキソソーム、又は模擬治療としてのPBSのいずれかを与えた。体重は毎日記録した。
エキソソーム表面のCD63-sTNFR1ポリペプチド構築物の存在を検証するために、ウエスタンブロットをTNFR1の細胞外部分に対して実施した。CD63-TNFR1構築物の予想分子量は、細胞溶解物試料及びエキソソーム試料の両方において37kDa参照バンド付近で見ることができる38.52kDaである。バンドはエキソソーム画分で非常に強いことから(15kDa周辺のバンドは無関係な非特異的バンドである)、融合タンパク質は極めて効率的にエキソソームに積み込まれる。
TNFαに対する結合親和性を検証するために、ヒトTNF-αに対するシグナル伝達不能のCD63-TNFR1エキソソーム、シグナル伝達能力のあるCD63-TNFR1エキソソーム及びN2a細胞由来のエキソソームの中和活性を、以前に記載されているように(Austgulenら、1986; Khabarら、1995)アクチノマイシンDで処理したマウスWEHI 164細胞系において測定した。簡単には、WHEI 164細胞を96ウェルプレートに1×104細胞/ウェルで3通りに播種し、10% (v/v) FBSを補充したRPMI 1640培地で20時間培養した。この後に、2μg/mlアクチノマイシンDを含有する培地に連続的に希釈したエキソソーム(最終濃度:0.5〜100ug/ml)を、細胞培養物に0.1ng/mlのヒトTNF-αと一緒に添加した。細胞を摂氏37℃で更に20時間インキュベートし、細胞生存能を比色MTTベースのCell Growth Determinationキット(Sigma、セントルイス、MO)を用いて分析した。ED50値は、Sigmaプロットソフトウェア(Systat software, Inc. リッチモンド、CA)を用いて複合s字状非線形回帰分析(complex sigmoid non-linear regression analysis)により計算した。
30匹のマウスに、1×106 B16/F10黒色腫細胞を脇腹に0日目に移植した。マウスを次いで1群あたり6匹で5つの治療群に分けた。1週間後(7日目)、マウスは200μl中30μgエキソソームの静脈内注射を受けた。これを2日ごとに2週間繰り返した。マウスに、割り当てられた治療群に応じてシグナル伝達不能のシンデカン-sVEGFRIを含むエキソソーム、シグナル伝達不能のCD63-sVEGFR1エキソソーム、非修飾エキソソーム、及びシグナル伝達能力のあるCD63-sVEGFRIを含むエキソソーム、又は模擬治療としてのPBSを与えた。腫瘍体積を2日ごとに測定した。
N2a細胞を150cm2フラスコあたり300万個で播種し、10%FBSを含むDMEMで増殖させた。24時間後、シグナル伝達不能のアクチビン-シンデカン又はシグナル伝達不能のアクチビン-シナプトタグミンをコードするプラスミドで、細胞をPEIトランスフェクトした。トランスフェクション4時間後、培地をOptiMEMに交換した。培地交換の72時間後、N2a細胞により産生されたエキソソームを限外濾過及び連続的LC精製により採取した。エキソソームは直ちに使用し、又は-20℃で保管した。MDXマウスを約18〜19グラムの体重でCharles Riverから入手した。マウスを各群に6匹で4群に割り当てた。マウスは、エキソソーム又はPBSの注射を週に2回受けた。各注射前に体重を記録した。
実験的自己免疫性脳脊髄炎(EAE)のインビボモデルにおいて、デコイエキソソーム(上記に記載された)で治療したマウスは、著しく改善された疾患表現型を示した(数値×3)。EAEは、神経抗原(ミエリン塩基性タンパク質、MBP)及び完全フロイントアジュバント(結核菌(M. tuberculosis)を含有する)でマウスを免疫して誘導し、これに続いて百日咳毒素を注射して重度の及び確実なEAEを引き起こした。臨床症状を伴う疾患進行を、疾患発症から毎日記録した(12〜28日目)。症状を重症度に基づきスコア化し(0=正常マウス;疾患の明らかな徴候なし; 1=だらりとした尾又は後肢脱力(ただし両方ではない); 2=だらりとした尾及び後肢脱力; 3=部分的な後肢麻痺; 4=完全な後肢麻痺; 5=瀕死状態; EAEによる死亡:人道的理由のため殺処分)、疾患状態を評価するのに使用される平均臨床スコアを得た。誘導されたEAEの有無にかかわらず、神経起源に由来するエキソソームで治療したマウスは、他の細胞起源由来のエキソソームの治療と比べて、痙攣及びこの後の死という結果となったことは注目に値する。他の細胞起源由来のエキソソームの治療においては、この現象が存在しなかった。図9は、以下の送達エキソソームの有効性を図示している:
・ IL6R+TNFR1を含むデコイエキソソーム
・ IL6Rを含むデコイエキソソーム
・ TNFR1を含むデコイエキソソーム
・ IL-1βRを含むデコイエキソソーム
・ 非修飾エキソソーム
・ 未治療対照
Claims (17)
- ポリペプチド構築物をその膜に付着させて含む治療的送達小胞であって、前記ポリペプチド構築物が、前記送達小胞の外側に少なくとも部分的に存在する少なくとも1つの治療的ポリペプチドデコイ受容体に融合した少なくとも1つの担体ポリペプチドを含み、前記少なくとも1つの治療的ポリペプチドデコイ受容体がシグナル伝達不能である、治療的送達小胞。
- 前記ポリペプチド構築物が膜貫通ポリペプチド構築物である、請求項1に記載の治療的送達小胞。
- 前記少なくとも1つの治療的ポリペプチドデコイ受容体が、ペプチド(アミド)結合、チオエーテル結合、ジスルフィド架橋、ビオチン-ストレプトアビジン相互作用、及びこれらの任意の組合せを含む群から選択される化学結合を介して前記担体ポリペプチドに融合している、請求項1又は2に記載の治療的送達小胞。
- 前記少なくとも1つの担体ポリペプチドが、Lamp2b、CD9、CD81、CD63、シンデカン、シナプトタグミン、ALIX、シンテニン、及びこれらの任意の組合せから選択される、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の治療的送達小胞。
- 前記送達小胞が、細胞外小胞、エキソソーム、微小胞、アポトーシス小体、微粒子、エクトソーム、プロスタトソーム、カルディオソーム、リポタンパク質粒子、LDL粒子、VLDL粒子、HDL粒子、カイロミクロン、リポソーム、脂質様粒子、リピドイド、及びこれらの任意の組合せを含む群から選択される、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の治療的送達小胞。
- 前記少なくとも1つの治療的ポリペプチドデコイ受容体が、以下の受容体ファミリー:インスリン、PDGF、FGF、EGF、VEGF、HGF、TRK、EPH、AXL、LTK、TIE、ROR、DDR、RET、KLG、PTCH1、RYK、MuSK、アクチビン、I型TGF、II型TGF、及びTNF、インターロイキン(IL)由来の受容体、並びにこれらの任意の組合せを含む群から選択される、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の治療的送達小胞。
- 医療において使用するための、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の治療的送達小胞。
- クローン病、潰瘍性大腸炎、関節リウマチ、多発性硬化症、全身性エリテマトーデス、サルコイドーシス、特発性肺線維症、乾癬、腫瘍壊死因子(TNF)受容体関連周期性症候群(TRAPS)、インターロイキン-1受容体アンタゴニスト欠損症(DIRA)、子宮内膜症、自己免疫性肝炎、強皮症、筋炎、脳卒中、急性脊髄損傷、血管炎、ギラン-バレー症候群、急性心筋梗塞、ARDS、敗血症、髄膜炎、脳炎、肝不全、腎不全、移植片対宿主病、デュシェンヌ型筋ジストロフィー及び他の筋肉疾患、癌誘導性悪液質、食欲不審、糖尿病、神経炎症性疾患及び/又は障害、癌(例えばEGF、VEGF、FGFに感受性の癌)、結腸癌、乳癌、並びに神経膠腫の治療及び/又は予防において使用するための、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の治療的送達小胞。
- 請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の治療的送達小胞及び少なくとも1つの薬学的に許容可能な賦形剤を含む医薬組成物。
- 少なくとも1つの担体ポリペプチドに融合した少なくとも1つの治療的ポリペプチドデコイ受容体を含む、シグナル伝達不能のポリペプチド構築物。
- 請求項10に記載のシグナル伝達不能のポリペプチド構築物をコードするポリヌクレオチド構築物。
- 請求項10に記載の少なくとも1つのポリペプチド構築物及び/又は請求項11に記載の少なくとも1つのポリヌクレオチド構築物を含む細胞。
- (i)少なくとも1つの細胞外小胞を含む試料を限外濾過に曝す工程と、
(ii)工程(i)から得ることができる試料をサイズ排除液体クロマトグラフィーに曝す工程と
を含む、細胞外小胞を精製する方法。 - 細胞外小胞の産生収量を増加させる方法であって、前記細胞外小胞が得られる小胞産生細胞を少なくとも1つのオートファジー阻害剤に曝露する工程を含む、方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つのオートファジー阻害剤が、ベクリン-1阻害剤、PI3K阻害剤(例えば3-メチルアデニン)、オートファゴソームとリソソームとの間の融合の阻害剤(例えばバフィロマイシンA及びクロロキン)、及びこれらの任意の組合せを含む群から選択される、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 細胞外小胞中の代謝的に活性なタンパク質及び/又は抗アポトーシスタンパク質を富化する方法であって、前記細胞外小胞が得られる小胞産生細胞をストレス誘導条件に曝露する工程を含む、方法。
- 前記ストレス誘導条件が酸素欠乏及び/又は血清飢餓である、請求項16に記載の方法。
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US11759481B2 (en) | 2014-05-18 | 2023-09-19 | Children's Medical Center Corporation | Methods and compositions relating to exosomes |
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JP7197464B2 (ja) | 2016-07-12 | 2022-12-27 | エヴォックス・セラピューティクス・リミテッド | 結合タンパク質-小分子コンジュゲートのev媒介送達 |
JP2019523407A (ja) * | 2016-07-21 | 2019-08-22 | エヴォックス・セラピューティクス・リミテッド | Fc結合能を有する融合タンパク質を含む細胞外小胞の使用 |
JP2019524745A (ja) * | 2016-07-21 | 2019-09-05 | エヴォックス・セラピューティクス・リミテッド | Fc結合能力を有する融合タンパク質を含む細胞外小胞 |
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JP2020508060A (ja) * | 2017-02-22 | 2020-03-19 | エヴォックス・セラピューティクス・リミテッド | 治療用タンパク質を有するevの負荷の改善 |
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JP2020531011A (ja) * | 2017-08-15 | 2020-11-05 | ザ チルドレンズ メディカル センター コーポレーション | 精製された間葉系幹細胞エキソソームおよびその使用 |
KR20210126501A (ko) * | 2020-04-10 | 2021-10-20 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 신규 재조합 엑소좀 및 그의 용도 |
KR102636371B1 (ko) | 2020-04-10 | 2024-02-19 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 신규 재조합 엑소좀 및 그의 용도 |
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EP2983721A2 (en) | 2016-02-17 |
DK2983721T3 (en) | 2018-03-19 |
WO2014168548A8 (en) | 2015-01-29 |
EP2983721B2 (en) | 2021-01-20 |
JP2019167378A (ja) | 2019-10-03 |
EP2983721B1 (en) | 2018-02-21 |
SG11201508433TA (en) | 2015-11-27 |
ES2662326T5 (es) | 2021-08-04 |
CA2910802A1 (en) | 2014-10-16 |
US20160137716A1 (en) | 2016-05-19 |
PT2983721T (pt) | 2018-03-13 |
WO2014168548A3 (en) | 2014-12-04 |
JP6542197B2 (ja) | 2019-07-10 |
AU2014251388B2 (en) | 2017-03-30 |
US20230111666A1 (en) | 2023-04-13 |
US20200207833A1 (en) | 2020-07-02 |
WO2014168548A2 (en) | 2014-10-16 |
JP2022058390A (ja) | 2022-04-12 |
JP6999601B2 (ja) | 2022-02-04 |
US11274139B2 (en) | 2022-03-15 |
DK2983721T4 (da) | 2021-02-01 |
HK1257101A1 (zh) | 2019-10-11 |
ES2662326T3 (es) | 2018-04-06 |
US11649272B2 (en) | 2023-05-16 |
EP3335721A1 (en) | 2018-06-20 |
AU2014251388A1 (en) | 2015-11-12 |
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