JP2016513056A - 熱放射反射コーティングを有する板ガラス - Google Patents
熱放射反射コーティングを有する板ガラス Download PDFInfo
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- JP2016513056A JP2016513056A JP2015557342A JP2015557342A JP2016513056A JP 2016513056 A JP2016513056 A JP 2016513056A JP 2015557342 A JP2015557342 A JP 2015557342A JP 2015557342 A JP2015557342 A JP 2015557342A JP 2016513056 A JP2016513056 A JP 2016513056A
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- Granted
Links
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- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 295
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 101
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
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- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 31
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- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
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- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
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- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
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- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003667 anti-reflective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
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- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 4
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- INZDTEICWPZYJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(chloromethyl)-4-[4-(chloromethyl)phenyl]benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(CCl)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(CCl)C=C1 INZDTEICWPZYJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QIJNJJZPYXGIQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1lambda4,2lambda4-dimolybdacyclopropa-1,2,3-triene Chemical compound [Mo]=C=[Mo] QIJNJJZPYXGIQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- OTCHGXYCWNXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[Zr] Chemical compound [C].[Zr] OTCHGXYCWNXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical group [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WHJFNYXPKGDKBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium;methane Chemical compound C.[Hf] WHJFNYXPKGDKBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- UNASZPQZIFZUSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylidyneniobium Chemical compound [Nb]#C UNASZPQZIFZUSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NFFIWVVINABMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylidynetantalum Chemical compound [Ta]#C NFFIWVVINABMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 3
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
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- MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 238000000231 atomic layer deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- CFJRGWXELQQLSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanylidyneniobium Chemical compound [Nb]#N CFJRGWXELQQLSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium(5+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Nb+5].[Nb+5] URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- SKKMWRVAJNPLFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanylidynevanadium Chemical compound [V]#N SKKMWRVAJNPLFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium nickel Chemical compound [Cr].[Ni] VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910001120 nichrome Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);tantalum(5+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ta+5].[Ta+5] BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- GZCWPZJOEIAXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin zinc Chemical compound [Zn].[Sn] GZCWPZJOEIAXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- BNEMLSQAJOPTGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;dioxido(oxo)tin Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Sn]([O-])=O BNEMLSQAJOPTGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/3411—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions with at least two coatings of inorganic materials
- C03C17/3429—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions with at least two coatings of inorganic materials at least one of the coatings being a non-oxide coating
- C03C17/3435—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions with at least two coatings of inorganic materials at least one of the coatings being a non-oxide coating comprising a nitride, oxynitride, boronitride or carbonitride
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10174—Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10761—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing vinyl acetal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/3411—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions with at least two coatings of inorganic materials
- C03C17/3429—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions with at least two coatings of inorganic materials at least one of the coatings being a non-oxide coating
- C03C17/3441—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions with at least two coatings of inorganic materials at least one of the coatings being a non-oxide coating comprising carbon, a carbide or oxycarbide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3649—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer made of metals other than silver
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3657—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the multilayer coating having optical properties
- C03C17/366—Low-emissivity or solar control coatings
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
- G02B5/28—Interference filters
- G02B5/281—Interference filters designed for the infrared light
- G02B5/282—Interference filters designed for the infrared light reflecting for infrared and transparent for visible light, e.g. heat reflectors, laser protection
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/70—Properties of coatings
- C03C2217/73—Anti-reflective coatings with specific characteristics
- C03C2217/734—Anti-reflective coatings with specific characteristics comprising an alternation of high and low refractive indexes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/90—Other aspects of coatings
- C03C2217/94—Transparent conductive oxide layers [TCO] being part of a multilayer coating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/90—Other aspects of coatings
- C03C2217/94—Transparent conductive oxide layers [TCO] being part of a multilayer coating
- C03C2217/948—Layers comprising indium tin oxide [ITO]
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/10—Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
- G02B1/11—Anti-reflection coatings
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/10—Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
- G02B1/14—Protective coatings, e.g. hard coatings
Abstract
Description
本発明の目的は、改善した熱放射反射コーティングを有する板ガラスであって、熱放射反射コーティングが、可視スペクトル領域の、板ガラスの透過率を抑える、板ガラスを提供することにある。コーティングは、耐腐食性とすべきでもあり、板ガラスのベンディングおよびプレストレッシング中に損傷を受けてはならない。さらに、板ガラスを製造する方法が提供される。
・1つの下部誘電体層、
・少なくとも1種の透明導電性酸化物を含有する、1つの機能層および
・1つの上部誘電体層
を含み、少なくとも1つの黒化層が、下部誘電体層の下、下部誘電体層と機能層との間、機能層と上部誘電体層との間および/または上部誘電体層の上に配置されており、
黒化層が、融点1900℃超および比抵抗500μオーム*cm未満の少なくとも1種の金属、1種の金属窒化物および/または1種の金属炭化物を含有する。
・1つの下部誘電体層、
・下部誘電体層の上に、少なくとも1種の透明導電性酸化物(TCO)を含有する1つの機能層および
・機能層の上に、1つの上部誘電体層
を示されている順で基材の側から含む。その上、コーティングは、本発明による少なくとも1つの黒化層を含む。
・下部誘電体層として1つの接着剤層、
・接着剤層の上に、1つの機能層、
・機能層の上に、上部誘電体層として、酸素の拡散を調節するための、1つのバリア層および
・バリア層の上に、1つの反射防止層を含む。
(a)1つの下部誘電体層、
(b)少なくとも1種の透明導電性酸化物(TCO)を含有する、1つの機能層および
(c)1つの上部誘電体層
が基材に連続して適用され、その上、プロセスのステップ(a)の前、プロセスのステップ(a)と(b)との間、プロセスのステップ(b)と(c)との間および/またはプロセスのステップ(c)の後に、融点1900℃超および比抵抗500μオーム*cm未満の少なくとも1種の金属、1種の金属窒化物および/または1種の金属炭化物を含有する、少なくとも1つの黒化層が適用される、熱放射反射コーティングを有する板ガラスを製造する方法をさらに含む。
比較例は、本発明による実施例とは熱放射反射コーティング2で異なる。コーティングは、実施例のように、下部誘電体層3、機能層4、上部誘電体層5および反射防止層6を含んでいた。しかし、コーティングは、本発明による黒化層10を含んでいなかった。その代わりに、各コーティングは、本発明に従った黒化層の要件を満たしていない材料でできている2つの層を有していた(対応する融点TSおよび特定の導電性ρが要約されている表5を参照されたい。)。
(1)基材
(2)熱放射反射コーティング
(3)下部誘電体層
(4)機能層
(5)上部誘電体層
(6)反射防止層
(7)カバー層
(8)カバー板ガラス
(9)熱可塑性中間層
(10)黒化層
Claims (16)
- 基材(1)および基材(1)のうちの少なくとも1方の表面上の少なくとも1つの熱放射反射コーティング(2)を含む、熱放射反射コーティングを有する板ガラスであって、コーティング(2)が、基材(1)の側から、少なくとも、
・1つの下部誘電体層(3)、
・少なくとも1種の透明導電性酸化物を含有する、1つの機能層(4)および
・1つの上部誘電体層(5)
を含み、少なくとも1つの黒化層(10)が、下部誘電体層(3)の下、下部誘電体層(3)と機能層(4)との間、機能層(4)と上部誘電体層(5)との間および/または上部誘電体層(5)の上に配置されており、
黒化層(10)が、融点1900℃超および比抵抗500μオーム*cm未満の少なくとも1種の金属、1種の金属窒化物および/または1種の金属炭化物を含有し、
黒化層(10)の厚さが2nmから50nmである、
板ガラス。 - 外部環境から内部空間が隔離され、コーティング(2)が基材(1)の内側表面に配置されている、請求項1に記載の板ガラス。
- 25%未満、好ましくは15%未満、特に好ましくは10%未満、特に最も好ましくは8%未満、特に6%未満の可視スペクトル領域の透過率を有する、請求項1または2に記載の板ガラス。
- 基材(1)が15%未満の可視スペクトル領域の透過率を有し、熱放射反射コーティング(2)を有する板ガラスが10%未満の透過率を有し、好ましくは、基材(1)が10%未満の可視スペクトル領域の透過率を有し、熱放射反射コーティング(2)を有する板ガラスが、7%未満、特に6%未満の透過率を有する、請求項1から3の一項に記載の板ガラス。
- 黒化層(10)の厚さが5nmから40nmである、請求項1から4の一項に記載の板ガラス。
- 黒化層(10)の金属、金属窒化物または金属炭化物が、周期表のIVB、VBおよびVIB族から選択される、請求項1から5の一項に記載の板ガラス。
- 金属、金属窒化物および/または金属炭化物の融点が、2200℃超、好ましくは2500℃超であり、金属、金属窒化物および/または金属炭化物の比抵抗が、好ましくは200μオーム*cm未満である、請求項1から6の一項に記載の板ガラス。
- 機能層(4)が、少なくともフッ素ドープ酸化スズ、アンチモンドープ酸化スズおよび/または酸化インジウムスズを含有し、好ましくは、40nmから200nm、特に好ましくは90nmから150nmの厚さを有する、請求項1から7の一項に記載の板ガラス。
- 上部誘電体層(5)が、1.7から2.3の屈折率の材料、好ましくは少なくとも1種の酸化物および/または1種の窒化物、特に好ましくは窒化ケイ素、特に最も好ましくはアルミニウムドープ窒化ケイ素、ジルコニウムドープ窒化ケイ素またはホウ素ドープ窒化ケイ素を含有し、好ましくは5nmから50nmの厚さを有する、請求項1から8の一項に記載の板ガラス。
- 下部誘電体層(3)が、少なくとも1種の酸化物または窒化物、好ましくは酸化ケイ素または窒化ケイ素、特に好ましくは、アルミニウムドープ二酸化ケイ素、ジルコニウムドープ二酸化ケイ素またはホウ素ドープ二酸化ケイ素を含有し、好ましくは10nmから150nm、特に好ましくは15nmから50nmの厚さを有する、請求項1から9の一項に記載の板ガラス。
- 反射防止層(6)が上部誘電体層(5)の上に配置されており、反射防止層が、好ましくは少なくとも1種の酸化物、特に好ましくは屈折率1.8以下の1種の酸化物、特に最も好ましくは二酸化ケイ素、特にアルミニウムドープ二酸化ケイ素、ジルコニウムドープ二酸化ケイ素またはホウ素ドープ二酸化ケイ素を含有し、反射防止層が、好ましくは20nmから150nm、特に好ましくは40nmから100nmの厚さを有する、請求項1から10の一項に記載の板ガラス。
- コーティング(2)が、その最上層としてカバー層(7)を含み、カバー層が、少なくとも1種の酸化物、好ましくは少なくともTiO2、ZrO2、HfO2、Nb2O5、Ta2O5、Cr2O3、WO3および/またはCeO2を含有し、カバー層が、好ましくは2nmから50nmの厚さを有する、請求項1から11の一項に記載の板ガラス。
- 基材(1)が、少なくとも1つの熱可塑性中間層(9)を介してカバー板ガラス(8)に結合して、複合板ガラスを形成し、コーティング(2)が、カバー板ガラス(8)から離れるほうに面する基材(1)の表面に配置されている、請求項1から12の一項に記載の板ガラス。
- 少なくとも、
(a)1つの下部誘電体層(3)、
(b)少なくとも1種の透明導電性酸化物を含有する、1つの機能層(4)および
(c)1つの上部誘電体層(5)
が基材(1)に連続して適用され、その上、プロセスのステップ(a)前、プロセスのステップ(a)と(b)との間、プロセスのステップ(b)と(c)との間および/またはプロセスのステップ(c)の後に、融点1900℃超および比抵抗500μオーム*cm未満である少なくとも1種の金属、1種の金属窒化物および/または1種の金属炭化物を含有し、厚さが2nmから50nmである、少なくとも1つの黒化層(10)が適用される、熱放射反射コーティング(2)を有する板ガラスを製造する方法。 - コーティング(2)を有する基材(1)が、少なくとも200℃の温度に加熱される、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 可視スペクトル領域の透過率を低下させるための熱放射反射コーティングにおける、融点1900℃超および比抵抗500μオーム*cm未満の少なくとも1種の金属、1種の金属窒化物および/または1種の金属炭化物を含有する、黒化層の使用。
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WO2021256766A1 (ko) * | 2020-06-17 | 2021-12-23 | 한국유리공업 주식회사 | 박막 다층 코팅이 구비된 투명 기재 |
Also Published As
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CA2901778A1 (en) | 2014-08-28 |
CN104995150A (zh) | 2015-10-21 |
EP2958872B1 (de) | 2017-03-01 |
KR101728620B1 (ko) | 2017-04-19 |
EA201591539A1 (ru) | 2016-01-29 |
PL2958872T3 (pl) | 2017-09-29 |
KR20150107845A (ko) | 2015-09-23 |
JP6181210B2 (ja) | 2017-08-16 |
EP2958872A1 (de) | 2015-12-30 |
BR112015018645A2 (pt) | 2017-07-18 |
MX2015010760A (es) | 2015-11-30 |
ES2626911T3 (es) | 2017-07-26 |
US10287207B2 (en) | 2019-05-14 |
EA028403B1 (ru) | 2017-11-30 |
WO2014127867A1 (de) | 2014-08-28 |
US20160002100A1 (en) | 2016-01-07 |
BR112015018645B1 (pt) | 2022-01-25 |
PT2958872T (pt) | 2017-06-07 |
CN104995150B (zh) | 2018-11-23 |
MX360105B (es) | 2018-10-23 |
CA2901778C (en) | 2019-06-18 |
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