JP2016506035A - 表面改質された負極活物質用シリコンナノ粒子及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
表面改質された負極活物質用シリコンナノ粒子及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 53
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Abstract
Description
(シリコンナノ粒子の製造)
純粋な水500mL及びMEMC社のポリシリコン製造後に生成される副産物であるシリコンダスト25gを外部の1200mL分散容器に入れ、分散したスラリーを作った後、内部容積が150mLのビーズミル(Beads−mill)で0.03mmサイズのビーズを利用して周速11m/secの条件で2時間スラリーを循環させながら粉砕した。これにLiOH 1g及び尿素(Urea)(シグマアルドリッチ社、U7129)2gを投入し、30分間さらに粉砕した。これを、東進技研社の005Rモデルで、チャンバ内部温度は250℃、バックフィルタ温度は120℃の条件が維持されるようにノズルを利用して噴霧乾燥した。得られる粉末を800℃の温度で2時間維持しながら熱処理し、表面改質されたシリコンナノ粒子を獲得した。
前記方法で獲得したシリコンナノ粒子20g、ピッチ(pitch)(JFE社、MCP−350C)2g及び黒鉛(Morgan SKG−1)20gを混合した後、混合粉末を、200℃までは、酸素を流しながら熱処理をし、その後、さらに窒素雰囲気で1000℃の温度で2時間維持しながら熱処理し、2次粒子を製造した。
実施例1でシリコンナノ粒子の製造過程で尿素の代わりにスクロース(sucrose)(シグマアルドリッチ社、S9378)1gを使用して、噴霧乾燥の代わりに120℃で24時間オーブン乾燥することを除いて同一の方法でシリコンナノ粒子を製造し、ここで獲得したシリコンナノ粒子から実施例1と同一の方法で2次粒子を製造した。
1)粒子の特性分析
実施例1及び2で製造されたシリコンナノ粒子とその2次粒子のTEM及びSEM分析結果を図3、図4及び図5に示した。図3を参照すれば、シリコンナノ粒子は、粒径100nm以下であり、2次粒子の表面には、シリコンとリチウムの複合層及び炭素コーティング層が形成されていることを確認することができる。図4及び図5を参照すれば、シリコンナノ粒子と黒鉛がよく複合化され、2次粒子を形成していることを確認することができる。
実施例1で製造されたシリコンナノ粒子と黒鉛(Morgan社、SKG−1)、導電剤(super p black、SPB)、結合剤(ポリフッ化ビニリデン、polyvinylidene fluoride、PVDF)を40:40:10:10の重量比で準備した。結合剤を混合器(ミニミル、mini mill)を使用して溶媒であるNMP(N−methylpyrrolidone、99%、Aldrich Co.)に10分間溶解させた後、2次粒子と導電剤を入れ、30分間撹拌し、均質なスラリーを得た。製造されたスラリーを銅ホイルにブレード(blade)を利用して塗布した後、110℃のオーブンで2時間乾燥して溶媒を蒸発させた後、ロールプレス(roll press)を使用して圧着した。製造された負極を120℃真空オーブンで12時間乾燥した。正極は、リチウム金属ホイルを使用した。前記乾燥した負極を直径1.4cmサイズに切った後、前記製造された正極、及び1M LiPF6がエチレンカーボネート(EC)/エチルメチルカーボネート(EMC)(v/v=1/1)及びビニレンカーボネート(VC、2重量%)にとけている溶液を電解質として使用して3216型コインセル(coin cell)を製造した。
粒径が数十μmの商用シリコン粉末(633097、98%、Aldrich Co.)を負極活物質として使用したことを除き、前記と同一に負極、正極及びリチウム二次電池を製造した。
Claims (9)
- 表面にLixSiyOz[但し、x>0、y>0、0≦z≦2(x+4y)]相の酸化被膜及びカーボン(C)層を含むシリコンナノ粒子。
- シリコン粒子にリチウム(Li)及びカーボン(C)ソースを投入して混合する段階と;前記混合物を700〜1200℃の温度範囲で熱処理する段階と;を含むことを特徴とするシリコンナノ粒子の製造方法。
- 前記シリコンナノ粒子には、カーボンソースを追加に投入して混合した後、900〜1200℃の温度範囲で熱処理する段階が含まれることを特徴とする請求項2に記載のシリコンナノ粒子の製造方法。
- 前記シリコン粒子の粒径は、5〜500nmの範囲であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載のシリコンナノ粒子の製造方法。
- 前記リチウムソースは、Li2CO3またはLiOHであることを特徴とする請求項2に記載のシリコンナノ粒子の製造方法。
- 前記カーボンソースは、黒鉛、ピッチ、尿素またはスクロースよりなる群から選択された一種以上であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載のシリコンナノ粒子の製造方法。
- 前記混合は、湿式粉砕または乾式粉砕によって行われることを特徴とする請求項2に記載のシリコンナノ粒子の製造方法。
- 請求項2〜7のいずれかに記載の製造方法から製造されたシリコンナノ粒子を含むことを特徴とするリチウム二次電池用負極。
- 請求項2〜7のいずれかに記載の製造方法から製造されたシリコンナノ粒子を負極活物質として含むことを特徴とするリチウム二次電池。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR10-2012-0140432 | 2012-12-05 | ||
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WO2014088187A1 (ko) | 2014-06-12 |
US20150280223A1 (en) | 2015-10-01 |
EP2930146A1 (en) | 2015-10-14 |
CN104736479A (zh) | 2015-06-24 |
JP6509124B2 (ja) | 2019-05-08 |
EP2930146A4 (en) | 2016-08-03 |
KR20140072663A (ko) | 2014-06-13 |
KR101906973B1 (ko) | 2018-12-07 |
EP2930146B1 (en) | 2019-10-09 |
CN104736479B (zh) | 2018-01-09 |
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|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |