JP2016500589A - 温度制御サーモキネティックミキサ - Google Patents
温度制御サーモキネティックミキサ Download PDFInfo
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
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- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 25
- 229920002209 Crumb rubber Polymers 0.000 description 23
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 14
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B29K2021/00—Use of unspecified rubbers as moulding material
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
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Abstract
Description
実験結果
シャフト冷却対シャフト/ブレード冷却
位置ごとのブレードの温度
シャフトのみを冷却の場合と、シャフトおよびブレードを冷却の場合とにおける毎分回転数および温度対時間曲線
12 ホッパー
14 チャンバ
15 ガスケット
16 入口
18 出口
19 冷却システム
20 シャフトアセンブリ
21 ラムバルブ
22 内側中空シャフト
23 肉盛り
24 内側流路
26 外側中空シャフト
28 外側流路
30 送り羽根
32 モータ接続端部
34 モータ
36 回転継手接続端部
38 回転継手
40 流体入口
42 流体出口
44、44i〜44iv ブレード
46 チャンネル
48 チャンネル入口
50 チャンネル出口
51 ガスケット
52 連続流路
54 本体
56 取り付け端部
58 外側端部
60、62 外面
64 空洞
66 側壁
68、70 接続管
72 戻り流量調整機構
74 流体源
Claims (24)
- − 材料を取り込むチャンバ入口(16)、およびこの材料を吐出するチャンバ出口(18)を有し、この材料を受容するための実質的に円筒状の定置式チャンバ(14)と、
− 一部分が前記定置式チャンバ(14)内で延在している、前記定置式チャンバ(14)と同軸のシャフトアセンブリ(20)であって、
・ 内部を内側流路(24)が延びている内側中空シャフト(22)、
・ 前記内側中空シャフト(22)から空間的に隔たって、前記内側中空シャフト(22)を同軸に囲んでおり、前記内側中空シャフト(22)とともに外側流路(28)を形成している外側中空シャフト(26)であって、前記外側流路(28)は、前記内側中空シャフト(22)と前記外側中空シャフト(26)との間に延びており、前記内側流路(24)と前記外側流路(28)とは互いに流体連通している外側中空シャフト(26)、
・ 前記シャフトアセンブリ(20)を回転させるためのモータ(34)に接続可能であるモータ接続端部(32)、
・ 前記内側流路(24)および前記外側流路(28)のうちのいずれか一方および他方にそれぞれ連通している流体入口(40)および流体出口(42)を有しており、回転継手(38)に接続可能である継手接続端部(36)、および
・ 前記材料を混合するために、前記外側中空シャフト(26)から前記定置式チャンバ(14)内に突き出ている複数のブレード(44)であって、該複数のブレード(44)の各々は、その内部に延びているチャンネル(46)、前記内側流路(24)および前記外側流路(28)のうちのいずれか一方と連通しているチャンネル入口(48)、および前記内側流路(24)および前記外側流路(28)のうちの他方と連通しているチャンネル出口(50)を有している複数のブレード(44)を備えているシャフトアセンブリ(20)とを具備している、熱的および動力学的に材料を処理するための温度制御K−ミキサ(10)であって、
前記内側流路(24)、前記複数のブレードの複数のチャンネル(46)、および前記外側流路(28)は、加圧流体が、前記内側中空シャフト(22)および前記外側中空シャフト(26)の温度、および前記複数のブレード(44)の温度を制御するために、前記流体入口(40)から前記流体出口(42)に向かって、前記内側中空シャフト(22)および前記外側中空シャフト(26)内を、また前記複数のブレードを通って循環することを可能にする連続流路(52)を形成しており、各ブレード内の複数のチャンネル(46)は、前記加圧流体が、そのブレード内を、前記シャフトアセンブリ(20)の回転方向と反対の方向に流れることを可能にするようになっている温度制御K−ミキサ(10)。 - 前記複数のブレード(44)の各々は、前記外側中空シャフト(26)に連動可能に取り付けられている取り付け端部(56)、および該取り付け端部(56)の反対側に位置する外側端部(58)を有する本体(54)を備えており、各ブレード(44)の複数のチャンネル(46)のうちの少なくともいくつかは、前記取り付け端部(56)から外側端部(58)まで延びている、請求項1に記載の温度制御K−ミキサ(10)。
- 前記複数のブレード(44)の各々において、前記複数のチャンネル(46)は、互いに同心のU字状の複数のチャンネルとして構成されている、請求項1または2に記載の温度制御K−ミキサ(10)。
- 前記複数のブレード(44)の各々は、
− 前記内側中空シャフト(22)および前記外側中空シャフト(26)の断面と実質的に平行に、対向し合う第1の面(60)および第2の面(62)と、
− 前記第1の側面(60)と前記第2の側面(62)との間に形成されている空洞(64)と、
− 前記空洞(64)内を、前記第1の側面(60)から前記第2の側面(62)まで延びており、前記複数のチャンネルを画定している複数の側壁(66)とを備えている、請求項3に記載の温度制御K−ミキサ(10)。 - 前記複数の側壁(66)のうちの少なくとも1つは、I字形状またはL字形状を呈している、請求項4に記載の温度制御K−ミキサ(10)。
- 前記複数のブレードの各々は、そのブレード(44)の交換を可能にするために、そのブレード(44)を前記外側中空シャフト(26)に着脱可能に接続している取り付け機構(73)を有している、請求項4または5に記載の温度制御K−ミキサ(10)。
- 前記複数のブレード(44)の各々に、1対の接続管(68、70)が組み合わされており、該1対の接続管(68、70)は、前記内側中空シャフト(22)および前記外側中空シャフト(26)から半径方向に突き出ており、該ブレード(44)のチャンネル入口(48)およびチャンネル出口(50)を、それぞれ前記内側流路(24)および前記外側流路(28)のうちのいずれか一方および他方に接続している、請求項1〜6のいずれか1つに記載の温度制御K−ミキサ(10)。
- 前記複数のブレード(44)の各々は、そのブレード(44)内の前記加圧流体の流量を個別に制御するための、寸法にしたがって流量調整する流量調整装置を有している、請求項7に記載の温度制御K−ミキサ(10)。
- 前記流体入口(40)は、前記内側流路(24)に接続されており、前記流体出口(42)は、前記外側流路(28)に接続されており、前記加圧流体は、前記内側流路(24)を通って送り込まれ、前記外側流路(28)を通って前記流体出口(42)に戻るようになっている、請求項1〜8のいずれか1つに記載の温度制御K−ミキサ(10)。
- 前記複数のブレード(44)の各々において、前記チャンネル入口(48)は、前記内側流路(24)と連通しており、前記チャンネル出口(50)は、前記外側流路(28)と連通している、請求項9に記載の温度制御K−ミキサ(10)。
- 前記流体入口(40)は、前記外側流路(28)に接続されており、前記流体出口(42)は、前記内側流路(24)に接続されており、前記加圧流体は、前記外側流路(28)を通って送り込まれ、前記内側流路(24)を通って前記流体出口(42)に戻る、請求項1〜8のいずれか1つに記載の温度制御K−ミキサ(10)。
- 前記複数のブレード(44)の各々において、前記チャンネル入口(48)は、前記外側流路(28)と連通しており、前記チャンネル出口(50)は、前記内側流路(24)と連通している、請求項11に記載の温度制御K−ミキサ(10)。
- 前記内側流路(24)と前記外側流路(28)との間の前記加圧流体の流量、および前記複数のブレード(44)の出口流量の制御のために、前記内側流路(24)と前記外側流路(28)との間に、戻り流量調整機構(72)を配置されている、請求項1〜12のいずれか1つに記載の温度制御K−ミキサ(10)。
- 前記複数のブレード(44)のうちの少なくとも1つは、前記外側中空シャフト(26)から半径方向に突き出ている、請求項1〜13のいずれか1つに記載の温度制御K−ミキサ(10)。
- 前記複数のブレード(44)のうちの少なくとも1つは、前記外側中空シャフト(26)から、半径方向に対して角度をなして突き出ている、請求項1〜14のいずれか1つに記載の温度制御K−ミキサ(10)。
- 前記定置式チャンバ(14)は、対向し合う2つの端部側壁(15)を有しており、前記外側中空シャフト(26)から、半径方向に対して角度をなして突き出ている前記少なくとも1つのブレード(44)に、前記2つの端部側壁(15)のそれぞれの近傍に1つずつ配置されており、前記材料を、前記定置式チャンバの中心部に向かって、前記2つの端部側壁(15)から遠ざけるためのスクレーパとして働く2つのブレードが含まれている、請求項15に記載の温度制御K−ミキサ(10)。
- 前記内側流路(24)の断面積は、前記外側流路(28)の断面積に実質的に一致している、請求項1〜16のいずれか1つに記載の温度制御K−ミキサ(10)。
- 前記複数のブレード(44)の各々の複数のチャンネル(46)は、そのブレード内の前記加圧流体の流れを促進するような寸法および形状を有している、請求項1〜17のいずれか1つに記載の温度制御K−ミキサ(10)。
- 前記連続流路(52)に前記加圧流体を供給するための流体源(74)を備えている、請求項1〜18のいずれか1つに記載の温度制御K−ミキサ(10)。
- 前記流体源(74)は、冷却流体源である、請求項19に記載の温度制御K−ミキサ(10)。
- 前記流体源(74)は、加熱流体源である、請求項19に記載の温度制御K−ミキサ(10)。
- 前記複数のブレード(44)の各々の外面(60、62)は一様ではない、請求項1〜21のいずれか1つに記載の温度制御K−ミキサ(10)。
- 前記複数のブレード(44)のうちの少なくとも1つは、縦方向にねじれている、請求項1〜22のいずれか1つに記載の温度制御K−ミキサ(10)。
- 前記複数のブレードのうちの少なくとも1つの温度を検出するための、少なくとも1つの温度センサ(76)を備えている、請求項1〜23のいずれか1つに記載の温度制御K−ミキサ(10)。
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CN108816077B (zh) * | 2018-08-24 | 2024-01-09 | 福建省铁拓机械股份有限公司 | 一种可加热的连续式搅拌机 |
WO2021050188A1 (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2021-03-18 | Carlisle Construction Materials, LLC | System for predicting auger failure in a tire injection filling mxing machine |
CN114929372A (zh) * | 2019-10-25 | 2022-08-19 | 埃科金苏斯有限责任公司 | 用于固体的搅拌器转子和搅拌器系统 |
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US20150231800A1 (en) | 2015-08-20 |
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