JP2016193941A - ソーヤサポゲノール組成物 - Google Patents
ソーヤサポゲノール組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2016193941A JP2016193941A JP2016158577A JP2016158577A JP2016193941A JP 2016193941 A JP2016193941 A JP 2016193941A JP 2016158577 A JP2016158577 A JP 2016158577A JP 2016158577 A JP2016158577 A JP 2016158577A JP 2016193941 A JP2016193941 A JP 2016193941A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- soya sapogenol
- component
- improving
- saponin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- URRZRRQMNMZIAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Kudzusapogenol C Natural products CC12CCC(O)C(C)(CO)C1CCC1(C)C2CC=C2C3CC(C)(C)C(O)CC3(C)CCC21C URRZRRQMNMZIAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- VNGUCOGHCJHFID-FLZFTVBESA-N Soyasapogenol C Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)C[C@H](O)[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]2CC=C2[C@@H]3CC(C)(C)C=C[C@]3(C)CC[C@]21C VNGUCOGHCJHFID-FLZFTVBESA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 229930189104 soyasapogenol Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- YOQAQNKGFOLRGT-UXXABWCISA-N (3beta,22beta)-olean-12-ene-3,22,24-triol Chemical compound C1C[C@H](O)[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]2CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@@]5(C)[C@H](O)CC(C)(C)C[C@H]5C4=CC[C@@H]3[C@]21C YOQAQNKGFOLRGT-UXXABWCISA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- MADZMXIFUWFDJK-AEARDBQCSA-N soyasapogenol B Natural products CC1(C)C[C@@H](O)[C@]2(C)CC[C@]3(C)C(=CC[C@@H]4[C@@]5(C)CC[C@H](O[C@@H]6O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]6O[C@@H]7O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]7O[C@@H]8OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]8O)C(=O)O)[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]5CC[C@@]34C)[C@H]2C1 MADZMXIFUWFDJK-AEARDBQCSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 150000002338 glycosides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 38
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- BMWPBKOFJSHJAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Saponin B Natural products CC1(C)CCC2(CCC3(C)C(=CCC4C5(C)CCC(OC6OC(CO)C(O)C(OC7OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C7O)C6=O)C(C)(C)C5CCC34C)C2C1)C(=O)O BMWPBKOFJSHJAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 4
- 125000003147 glycosyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 4
- XUMBMVFBXHLACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Melanin Chemical compound O=C1C(=O)C(C2=CNC3=C(C(C(=O)C4=C32)=O)C)=C2C4=CNC2=C1C XUMBMVFBXHLACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-MNSSHETKSA-N hyaluronan Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)C1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H](C(O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-MNSSHETKSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- 229930188627 soysaponin Natural products 0.000 abstract description 5
- NARQRJFIZNOSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Soyasapogenol B monoglucuronide Natural products C12CC(C)(C)CC(O)C2(C)CCC(C2(CCC3C4(CO)C)C)(C)C1=CCC2C3(C)CCC4OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1O NARQRJFIZNOSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 18
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
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- PLMKQQMDOMTZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Astrantiagenin E-methylester Natural products CC12CCC(O)C(C)(CO)C1CCC1(C)C2CC=C2C3CC(C)(C)CCC3(C(=O)OC)CCC21C PLMKQQMDOMTZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 10
- PFOARMALXZGCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N homoegonol Natural products C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C1=CC2=CC(CCCO)=CC(OC)=C2O1 PFOARMALXZGCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 10
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- CDDWAYFUFNQLRZ-KJVHGCRFSA-N (3beta,21beta,22beta)-olean-12-ene-3,21,22,24-tetrol Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)C[C@H](O)[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]2CC=C2[C@@H]3CC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@]3(C)CC[C@]21C CDDWAYFUFNQLRZ-KJVHGCRFSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- CDDWAYFUFNQLRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N soyasapogenol A Natural products CC12CCC(O)C(C)(CO)C1CCC1(C)C2CC=C2C3CC(C)(C)C(O)C(O)C3(C)CCC21C CDDWAYFUFNQLRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- DKVBOUDTNWVDEP-NJCHZNEYSA-N teicoplanin aglycone Chemical compound N([C@H](C(N[C@@H](C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1C=1C(O)=CC=C2C=1)C(O)=O)=O)[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(C(=C1)Cl)OC=1C=C3C=C(C=1O)OC1=CC=C(C=C1Cl)C[C@H](C(=O)N1)NC([C@H](N)C=4C=C(O5)C(O)=CC=4)=O)C(=O)[C@@H]2NC(=O)[C@@H]3NC(=O)[C@@H]1C1=CC5=CC(O)=C1 DKVBOUDTNWVDEP-NJCHZNEYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-AQKNRBDQSA-N D-glucopyranuronic acid Chemical compound OC1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-AQKNRBDQSA-N 0.000 description 4
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Abstract
Description
(A)式:
(B)式:
(A)式:
(B)式:
[サポニン分析法]
サポニンを高速液体クロマトグラフタンデム四重極型質量分析計(日本ウォーターズ株式会社製)で分析した。ソーヤサポゲノールA、3−O−D−グルクロノピラノシルソーヤサポゲノールB及びソーヤサポゲノールBのクロマトグラムを図1A〜1Cにそれぞれ示す。分析条件は、以下のとおりである。
カラム:2.1mmφx150mm(製品名Waters Acquity UPLC RP 18、日本ウォーターズ株式会社製)
カラム温度:40℃
移動相:メタノール/水=90/10(v/v)
流速:0.200mL/min
注入量:5μL
ソーヤサポゲノールA: 3.6分 m/z=441 [M+H−H2O]+
3−O−D−グルクロノピラノシルソーヤサポゲノールB: 3.0分 m/z=635[M+H]+
ソーヤサポゲノールB : 4.1分 m/z=458[M+H−H2O]+
1.ソーヤサポゲノール組成物の調製
サポニンAグループ配糖体を23.2重量%及びサポニンBグループ配糖体を53.0重量%含有する大豆サポニン配糖体(製品名サポニンAZ−B、J−オイルミルズ製)50gを5000ml容量のガラス容器に取り、80%エタノール1600mlで溶解した。この溶液に濃硫酸を硫酸濃度が2Nになるように加えた。得られた反応溶液を70℃の温度に保持することにより、サポニン配糖体の酸分解反応を開始させた。
5週齢の雄性SDラット(日本チャールスリバー株式会社)を1グループ3〜4匹に群分けした。実施例1及び2の組成物並びに比較例1のソーヤサポゲノールB純品を0.5%カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム(CMC)水溶液に懸濁した後、(A)+(B)成分のアグリコン換算で等量(100μmol/kg体重)となるように、経口ゾンデでラットに単回投与した。投与から2時間後に採血し、その血液から血漿を得た。
1.ソーヤサポゲノール組成物の調製
実施例1において、大豆サポニン配糖体をサポニンAグループの配糖体が31.9重量%及びサポニンBグループの配糖体が60.0重量%であるサポニンAZ−B(J−オイルミルズ製)に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の手順で、サポニン配糖体を酸部分分解した。
8週齢の雄性SDラット(日本チャールスリバー株式会社)を1グループ4匹に群分けした後、実施例3及び4、並びに比較例1の組成物を0.5%CMC水溶液に懸濁した後、サポニンアグリコン換算で等量(100μmol/kg体重)となるように経口ゾンデでラットに単回投与した。投与から1、3、8、及び12時間後に採血し、そこからさらに血漿を得た。得られた血漿の前処理及びHPLC−MS分析を実施例1と同様の手順で行い、ソーヤサポゲノールBの血中濃度を調べた。表3に、投与1〜12時間後の血中ソーヤサポゲノールB濃度、及び、0〜12時間のAUC(area under curve、血中濃度の曲線下面積)を示す。
1.ソーヤサポゲノール組成物の調製
実施例3で用いた大豆サポニン配糖体150gを3000ml容量のガラス容器に取り、80%エタノール1500mlに溶解した。この溶液に濃硫酸を硫酸濃度が2Nになるように濃硫酸を加えた。溶液を80℃の温度に72時間保持し、ゆっくりと攪拌させながら、サポニン配糖体を酸部分分解した。
5週齢の雄性SDラット(日本チャールスリバー株式会社)を1グループ3匹に群分けした。表3に示す組成物を0.5%CMC水溶液に懸濁した後、(A)及び(B)成分のアグリコン換算で等量(150μmol/kg体重)となるように、経口ゾンデでラットに単回投与した。投与2時間後及び4時間後に採血し、その血液からヘパリンナトリウム血漿を得た。
サポニンAグループの配糖体を61.0重量%及びサポニンBグループの配糖体を30.0重量%含有する大豆サポニン配糖体(製品名J−サポニン、J−オイルミルズ製)100mgを50ml容量のナスフラスコに取り、次いで、6Nの硫酸水を10ml加えて配糖体を溶解させた。溶液を80℃の温度で保持することにより、サポニン配糖体の酸分解反応を開始させた。
サポニンAグループの配糖体を12.9重量%及びサポニンBグループの配糖体を61.6重量%含有する大豆サポニン配糖体(製品名サポニンAZ−B、J−オイルミルズ製)100mgを50ml容量のナスフラスコに取り、次いで、1Nの塩酸水を10ml加えて配糖体を溶解させた。溶液を80℃の温度で保持することにより、サポニン配糖体の酸分解反応を開始させた。
Claims (8)
- (A)式:
(B)式:
- 前記(A)成分及び(B)成分を、ソーヤサポゲノール換算で0.05〜100重量%含有することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のソーヤサポゲノールBの体内吸収性を向上させるための組成物(ただし、大豆サポニンBグループ配糖体の糖転移化合物を含まない)。
- (A)式:
(B)式:
大豆サポニンBグループ配糖体の糖鎖残基を酸で部分分解することを含み、
前記部分分解は、前記(B)成分の(A)成分に対する重量比(B/A)が0.001〜10となるまで行う、前記ソーヤサポゲノールBの体内吸収性を向上させるための組成物の製造方法。 - 前記大豆サポニンBグループ配糖体を5重量%以上含む原料を用いることを特徴とする、請求項3に記載のソーヤサポゲノールBの体内吸収性を向上させるための組成物の製造方法。
- 前記部分分解は、前記大豆サポニンBグループ配糖体をエタノールに溶解させた後に行う、請求項3又は4に記載のソーヤサポゲノールBの体内吸収性を向上させるための組成物の製造方法。
- 前記(A)成分及び(B)成分を、ソーヤサポゲノール換算で0.05〜100重量%含有させることを含む、請求項3〜5のいずれか一項に記載のソーヤサポゲノールBの体内吸収性を向上させるための組成物の製造方法。
- 請求項1又2に記載のソーヤサポゲノールBの体内吸収性を向上させるための組成物(ただし、大豆サポニンBグループ配糖体の糖転移化合物を含まない)を含有する、血糖値上昇抑制、血圧上昇抑制、脂質代謝改善、コレステロール低下作用、メタボリックシンドロームに対する改善作用、摂食抑制、肥満予防、抗アレルギー作用、免疫賦活作用、アジュンバント活性、抗炎症作用、抗腫瘍活性、抗潰瘍活性、肝保護作用、上皮細胞増殖抑制、細胞膜透過性亢進、細胞賦活作用、抗ウイルス活性、抗HIV活性、抗変異原活性、血小板凝集抑制作用、抗補体活性、皮膚細胞のヒアルロン酸産生促進、メラニン産生抑制、コラーゲン産生促進、抗酸化作用、腎臓結石予防及び認知症進行抑制作用からなる群の少なくとも一種の効能を有する医薬。
- 請求項1又は2に記載のソーヤサポゲノールBの体内吸収性を向上させるための組成物(ただし、大豆サポニンBグループ配糖体の糖転移化合物を含まない)を含有する、ソーヤサポゲノールBの体内吸収性を向上させるための食品又はサプリメント。
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WO2010150612A1 (ja) | 2009-06-22 | 2010-12-29 | 株式会社J-オイルミルズ | ヒアルロン酸産生促進剤及びメラニン生成抑制剤 |
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2012
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- 2012-04-11 BR BR112013032777A patent/BR112013032777A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2012-04-11 JP JP2013522498A patent/JP6018571B2/ja active Active
- 2012-04-11 WO PCT/JP2012/059845 patent/WO2013001890A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2012-04-11 KR KR1020137032258A patent/KR20140037107A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2012-04-11 IN IN9358CHN2013 patent/IN2013CN09358A/en unknown
- 2012-04-11 CN CN201280032643.3A patent/CN103635184B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-06-26 TW TW101122832A patent/TWI445536B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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2013
- 2013-12-20 US US14/135,768 patent/US9216187B2/en active Active
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2016
- 2016-08-12 JP JP2016158577A patent/JP6140347B2/ja active Active
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JPS54130551A (en) * | 1978-03-31 | 1979-10-09 | Otsuka Pharmaceut Co Ltd | 3-0-(beta-d-glucuronopyranosyl)-soyasapogenol |
JPH10234396A (ja) * | 1997-02-25 | 1998-09-08 | Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd | 新規抗腫瘍剤およびソヤサポゲノールbの製造法 |
JP2000078955A (ja) * | 1998-06-23 | 2000-03-21 | Ezaki Glico Co Ltd | 飲食物および薬品 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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IN2013CN09358A (ja) | 2015-08-14 |
WO2013001890A1 (ja) | 2013-01-03 |
KR20140037107A (ko) | 2014-03-26 |
TW201328696A (zh) | 2013-07-16 |
EP2727586A1 (en) | 2014-05-07 |
JPWO2013001890A1 (ja) | 2015-02-23 |
CN103635184B (zh) | 2016-02-10 |
JP6018571B2 (ja) | 2016-11-02 |
US20140121177A1 (en) | 2014-05-01 |
US9216187B2 (en) | 2015-12-22 |
CN103635184A (zh) | 2014-03-12 |
JP6140347B2 (ja) | 2017-05-31 |
EP2727586A4 (en) | 2014-11-26 |
TWI445536B (zh) | 2014-07-21 |
BR112013032777A2 (pt) | 2017-01-24 |
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