JP2016178301A - 垂直磁気異方性の強化のための二重MgO界面およびCoFeB層を有する垂直スピントランスファートルク(STT)メモリセル - Google Patents
垂直磁気異方性の強化のための二重MgO界面およびCoFeB層を有する垂直スピントランスファートルク(STT)メモリセル Download PDFInfo
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- 229910019236 CoFeB Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 101000993059 Homo sapiens Hereditary hemochromatosis protein Proteins 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108090000534 APL-R agglutinin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQZIWOQVLUASCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;titanium Chemical compound [AlH3].[Ti] UQZIWOQVLUASCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005290 antiferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007885 magnetic separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/02—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements
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- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
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- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B61/00—Magnetic memory devices, e.g. magnetoresistive RAM [MRAM] devices
- H10B61/20—Magnetic memory devices, e.g. magnetoresistive RAM [MRAM] devices comprising components having three or more electrodes, e.g. transistors
- H10B61/22—Magnetic memory devices, e.g. magnetoresistive RAM [MRAM] devices comprising components having three or more electrodes, e.g. transistors of the field-effect transistor [FET] type
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Abstract
【解決手段】 磁気抵抗メモリ(MRAM)における使用のための磁気トンネル接合(MTJ)は、MgOトンネルバリア層と上層のMgOキャッピング層の間に位置するCoFeB合金自由層と、MgOキャッピング層とTaキャップの間のCoFeB合金強化層とを有する。CoFeB合金自由層は、MgO層との界面において垂直磁気異方性(PMA)を誘導するために、高いFe含有量を有する。MgOキャッピング層とのその界面によって、強化層において不必要なPMAが生じることを回避するため、強化層は、低いFe含有量を有する。全ての層が基材上で堆積された後、構造を焼き鈍して、MgOが結晶化する。CoFeB合金強化層は、Taキャップ層からMgOキャッピング層へのTaの拡散を抑制し、そのうえ、MgO界面においてCoFeBを提供することによって、MgOの良好な結晶化度を生じる。
【選択図】図2
Description
102 基準層
103 磁性
104 自由層
105 磁性
106 絶縁性酸化物バリア層
107 磁性
110 [Co/Pt]n多層
112 CoFeB層
114 Taブレーキング層
120 CoFeB膜
122 CoFeB膜
124 Ta分離膜
130 MgOキャッピング層
140 強化層
150 Taキャップ
Claims (13)
- 基材と;
前記基材上の垂直磁気異方性を有する強磁性基準層であって、前記基準層の平面に対して実質的に垂直な固定された磁性を有する基準層と;
Co、FeおよびBを含んでなり、かつ垂直磁気異方性を有する強磁性自由層であって、前記自由層の平面に対して実質的に垂直な磁性を有し、かつ前記基準層の前記磁性に対して実質的に平行と実質的に逆平行の間で切り替えが可能である自由層と;
前記基準層と前記自由層の間の絶縁性酸化物トンネルバリア層と;
前記自由層上であり、かつそれと接触する絶縁性酸化物キャッピング層と;
前記絶縁性酸化物キャッピング層上であり、かつそれと接触し、かつCo、FeおよびBを含んでなる強磁性強化層と;
前記強化層上の非磁性キャップ層と
を含んでなる、磁気トンネル接合メモリセル。 - 前記絶縁性酸化物トンネルバリア層および前記絶縁性酸化物キャッピング層のそれぞれがMgOからなる、請求項1に記載のメモリセル。
- 前記非磁性キャップ層がTaからなる、請求項1に記載のメモリセル。
- 前記自由層が、第1および第2のCoFeB合金膜、ならびに前記第1と第2のCoFeB合金膜の間の非磁性分離膜を含んでなる、請求項1に記載のメモリセル。
- 前記第1および第2のCoFeB合金膜のそれぞれが、5Å以上および15Å以下の厚さを有する、請求項4に記載のメモリセル。
- 前記自由層が、式(Co(100−x)Fex)(100−y)By(式中、xは原子パーセントであり、かつ25以上〜95以下であり、およびyは原子パーセントであり、かつ15以上〜25以下である)の組成を有するCoFeB合金からなる、請求項1に記載のメモリセル。
- 前記強化層が、式(Co(100−x)Fex)(100−y)By(式中、xは原子パーセントであり、かつ4以上〜20以下であり、およびyは原子パーセントであり、かつ15以上〜25以下である)の組成を有する、請求項1に記載のメモリセル。
- 前記強化層が3Å以上かつ10Å以下の厚さを有する、請求項1に記載のメモリセル。
- 平面に対して垂直な磁性を有する第1のAP固定(AP1)強磁性層と、前記AP1層の前記磁性に対して実質的に逆平行の、平面に対して垂直な磁性を有する第2のAP固定(AP2)強磁性層と、前記AP1とAP2層の間にありかつそれらと接触するAP連結(APC)層とを含んでなる逆平行(AP)固定構造を含み、前記AP2層が前記基準層を含んでなる、請求項1に記載のメモリセル。
- 請求項1に記載のメモリセルのアレイと、前記メモリセルに連結される複数のビット線と、前記メモリセルに連結される複数のワード線とを含んでなる磁気ランダムアクセスメモリ(MRAM)。
- 基材と;
前記基材上のCoFeB合金を含んでなり、かつ垂直磁気異方性を有する強磁性基準層であって、前記基準層の平面に対して実質的に垂直な固定された磁性を有する基準層と;
垂直磁気異方性を有する強磁性自由層であって、前記自由層の平面に対して実質的に垂直な磁性を有し、かつ前記基準層の前記磁性に対して実質的に平行と実質的に逆平行の間で切り替えが可能であり、第1および第2のCoFeB合金膜、ならびに前記第1と第2のCoFeB合金膜の間の非磁性分離膜を含んでなる自由層と;
前記基準層と前記自由層の間の絶縁性MgOトンネルバリア層と;
前記自由層上であり、かつそれと接触する絶縁性MgOキャッピング層と;
前記絶縁性MgOキャッピング層上であり、かつそれと接触し、式(Co(100−x)Fex)(100−y)By(式中、xは原子パーセントであり、かつ4以上〜20以下であり、およびyは原子パーセントであり、かつ15以上〜25以下である)の組成を有する強磁性強化層と;
前記強化層上のTaキャップ層と
を含んでなる、磁気トンネル接合メモリセル。 - 前記強化層が3Å以上かつ10Å以下の厚さを有する、請求項11に記載のメモリセル。
- 平面に対して垂直な磁性を有する第1のAP固定(AP1)強磁性層と、前記AP1層の前記磁性に対して実質的に逆平行の、平面に対して垂直な磁性を有する第2のAP固定(AP2)強磁性層と、前記AP1とAP2層の間にありかつそれらと接触するAP連結(APC)層とを含んでなる逆平行(AP)固定構造を含み、前記AP2層が前記基準層を含んでなる、請求項11に記載のメモリセル。
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US14/664,644 | 2015-03-20 | ||
US14/664,644 US9337415B1 (en) | 2015-03-20 | 2015-03-20 | Perpendicular spin transfer torque (STT) memory cell with double MgO interface and CoFeB layer for enhancement of perpendicular magnetic anisotropy |
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CN112951980A (zh) * | 2019-12-11 | 2021-06-11 | 上海磁宇信息科技有限公司 | 一种磁性隧道结垂直各向异性场增强层及随机存储器 |
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GB2537039A8 (en) | 2016-10-19 |
JP6202764B2 (ja) | 2017-09-27 |
GB201604230D0 (en) | 2016-04-27 |
KR20160113048A (ko) | 2016-09-28 |
GB2537039B (en) | 2019-07-03 |
GB2537039A (en) | 2016-10-05 |
CN105990517A (zh) | 2016-10-05 |
DE102016003130A1 (de) | 2016-09-22 |
US9337415B1 (en) | 2016-05-10 |
FR3033936A1 (ja) | 2016-09-23 |
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