JP2015520160A - 光照射を用いた感光剤−ペプチドを有効成分として含む発毛改善または促進用組成物及びそれを用いた方法 - Google Patents
光照射を用いた感光剤−ペプチドを有効成分として含む発毛改善または促進用組成物及びそれを用いた方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2015520160A JP2015520160A JP2015512569A JP2015512569A JP2015520160A JP 2015520160 A JP2015520160 A JP 2015520160A JP 2015512569 A JP2015512569 A JP 2015512569A JP 2015512569 A JP2015512569 A JP 2015512569A JP 2015520160 A JP2015520160 A JP 2015520160A
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- Prior art keywords
- lysine
- peptide
- histidine
- ala
- photosensitizer
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Abstract
Description
鬢毛症状を見せる。
(b)前記除毛された部位に光照射を実施する段階と、
(c)前記除毛された部位で発毛改善または促進の程度を肉眼で観察する段階で、前記感光剤−ペプチドコンジュゲートが前記除毛された部位で発毛改善または促進を誘導する場合には、前記感光剤−ペプチドコンジュゲートが発毛促進剤として判断されることを特徴とするスクリーニング方法。
(a)本発明は、感光剤−ペプチドコンジュゲートを有効成分として含む発毛改善または促進用組成物及び前記有効成分を用いた発毛促進剤のスクリーニング方法に関する。
熱水抽出を介する天然抽出物の製造
升麻(Cimicifuga helacleifolia)、オウゴン(Baikl skullcap)及びツルニンジン(Lance Asiabell)乾燥物100gに、10倍用量の1次蒸溜水を入れて100℃から6時間の間に熱水抽出した後に濾過した。前記濾過した抽出物は、凍結乾燥を介して粉末化させた後、4℃で使用前まで保管した。粉末化した天然抽出物は、1mg/mlの濃度でマウス実験に使用した。
フィルター(0.1μm; Sigma、USA)が付着したペプチド合成用のガラス反応器(DAEGWANGサイエンス、KOR)に2−クロロトリチル樹脂(2−Chlorotrityl resin; MERCK、USA)14.286g(置換率、1.40mmole/g; 20mmole)、Fmoc−Lys(Boc)−OH18.742g(40mmole; MERCK、USA)、DIEA(N、N−diisopropylethylamine)13.97ml(80mmole; MERCK、USA)を混合した後、MC(methylene chloride; MERCK、USA)400mlを添加して5時間以上間に反応させた。前記反応液に10mlメタノールを添加して10分間反応させた後に溶液をすべて除去した。MC、DMF(N、N−Dimethylformamide; MERCK、USA及びメタノールで順次に樹脂を洗浄した後に20%ピペリジン(MERCK、USA)400mlを加えて20分間2回反応させてFmoc基を除去した。Fmoc基を除去した後に再びMC及びDMFでトリチル樹脂を連続的に洗浄して溶液をすべて除去した。Fmoc基が除去される間にFmoc−His(Trt)−OH24.789g(40mmole; MERCK、USA)、HOBt(1−hydroxybenzotriazole; MERCK、USA)5.40g(40mmole)、DIC(diisopropylcarbodiimide; MERCK、USA)6.19ml(40mmole)を100mlのDMFに完全に溶かして40分間活性化させた。活性化させたFmoc−His(Trt)−OH/DMF溶液を、Fmocを除去した樹脂に添加した後300mlのDMFをさらに添加して5時間以上の間に反応させた。5時間以上反応後に溶液を完全に除去し、MC及びDMFで樹脂を連続的に洗浄した後に20%ピペリジン400mlを加えて20分間2回反応させ、Fmoc基を除去した。Fmoc基を除去した後、またMC及びDMFでトリチル樹脂を連続的に洗浄し、溶液をすべて除去した。Fmoc基が除去される間にFmoc−Gly−OH11.892g(40mmole; MERCK、USA)、HOBt5.40g(40mmole)、DIC6.19ml(40mmole)を100mlのDMFに完全に溶かして40分間活性化させた。活性化されたFmoc−Gly−OH/DMF溶液を、Fmocを除去した樹脂に添加した後に300mlのDMFをさらに添加して5時間以上間に反応させた。5時間以上反応後に溶液を完全に除去し、MC及びDMFで樹脂を連続的に洗浄した後に20%ピペリジン400mlを加えて20分間2回反応させてFmoc基を除去した。Fmoc基を除去した後、さらにMC及びDMFでトリチル樹脂を洗浄して溶液をすべて除去した。Fmoc基が除去される間にALA5.245g(40mmole; Sigma、St.Louis,mo,USA)を100mlのDMFで完全に溶かして40分間活性化させた。前記活性化させたAla/DMF溶液を、Fmocを除去した樹脂に添加した後、300mlのDMFをさらに添加して5時間以上の間に反応させた。5時間以上反応後、溶液を完全に除去し、MC、DMF及びMCで樹脂を洗浄した後、溶液を完全に除去した。溶液を除去した樹脂に95%TFA(Trifluoroaceti cacid)水溶液(MERCK、USA)600〜800mlを加えて3時間の間に反応させた後、溶液を別途の容器に収集した。冷蔵(4℃)エーテル(SIGMA、USA)に収集した溶液をゆっくり加えて沈澱を誘導し、冷凍室に20分間放置して溶液中のペプチドが完全に沈澱されるようにした。前記沈澱されたペプチドは、遠心分離を介して回収して残っているエーテルを完全に気化させた後に高速液体クロマトグラフィー(High performance Liquid chromatography、HPLC; WATERS、USA)を介して分析及び精製した。
MALDI−TOF(Matrix−Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization)機器は、Axima CFR、 Kratos機器を使用し、ケージ圧力は、8.0×10−4パスカン(Pascal)にセッティングし、線形モード(linear mode)でマトリックス(matrix)とともに、試料を96四角ウェル試料プレートに入れて分析した。分析に一緒に用いるマトリックスは、桂皮酸[Cinnamic Acid(a−cyano−4−hydroxycinamic acid(CHCA); CAS Number,28166−41−8)を使用した(参照:図1)。
本発明の主要試験物質であるALA及びALA−ペプチドを純粋な水に、100mg/ml(100ppm)の濃度で溶かして使用した。
本研究のために、7週齡のC57BL/6Nマウス(中央実験動物、KOR)を使用し、C57BL/6Nマウスが2番目の退行期の時期に進入する生後49〜51日目にワックスを用いて背中の毛を完全に除去した。本試験物質の毛髪成長促進効果を確認するために、24日間、一日に1回ずつ処理した。より詳しくは、ALAとALA−ペプチドはLED照射前に3回にわたってスプレーし、LED処理群は5分間処理して確認した。本試験のための試験物質の造成は下記表1のようである。
マウスを用いた毛髪成長促進効果測定(1次試験)
本願発明のALA−ペプチドの毛髪成長効果を確認するためにマウスに処理した結果、無処理群、LED−Red照射群、LED−Red+ALA処理群、LED−Blue及びLED−Blue+ALA処理群から3日までは発毛の程度差がなかった(参照:図2及び図3)。しかし、試料処理5日後から試料による発毛促進効果が現われ始めた。特に、無処理群と比較してLED−Red+ALA−ペプチド処理群とLED−Blue+ALA−ペプチド処理群で肉眼から区別できる差が見えた(参照:図4)。試料処理8日後に、LED−Red+ALA−ペプチド処理群から明らかな発毛促進効果が観察され、無処理群と比較して約10倍の発毛促進効果を示した。また、LED−Blue+ALA−ペプチド処理群では、無処理群と比較して約7倍の発毛促進効果を示した(参照:図5、図6A及び図6B)。
Claims (32)
- 感光剤(photosensitizers)と結合したペプチド(感光剤−ペプチド)を有効成分として含むことを特徴とする発毛改善または促進用組成物。
- 前記感光剤は、ALA(5−aminolevulinic acid)、5−ALA−誘導性プロトポルフィリンIX(5−ALA−induced protoporphyrin IX)、ヘマトポルフィリン誘導体(hematophorphyrin; HpD)、フォトジェム(Photogem)、ティンエチオプルプリン(tin etiopurpurin; SnET2)、モノ−1−アスパルチルクロリンe6(mono−1−aspartyl chlorin e6; NPe6)、ベンゾポルフィリン誘導体(benzoporphyrin derivative; BPD)、メゾ−テトラ−(ヒドロキシフェニル)クロリン(meso−tetra−(hydroxyphenyl)chlorin; mTHPC)、ラダクロリン(radachlorin)、ALPcS4(aluminum tetrasulfophthalocyanine)、またはTPPS(mesotetra(sulphonatophenyl)porphine)であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記感光剤は、ALA(5−aminolevulinic acid)であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の組成物。
- 前記感光剤は、LED(light−emitting diode)照射により活性化されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記LED照射波長は、長波長であることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の組成物。
- 前記長波長は、650〜675nmの範囲であることを特徴とする組成物であることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の組成物。
- 前記LED照射距離は、2〜10cm以内であることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の組成物。
- 前記ペプチドは、アラニン、グリシン、リシン、ヒスチジン、セリン、プロリン、ヒドロキシプロリン、スレオニン、アルギニン、グルタミン、メチオニン及びグルタミン酸からなる群から選択される同一であるか、または異なる3〜7個のアミノ酸残基がアミド結合されたペプチドであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記ペプチドは、グリシン−リシン−ヒスチジン、グリシン−ヒスチジン−リシン、グリシン−プロリン−ヒドロキシプロリン、アラニン−リシン−ヒスチジン、アラニン−ヒスチジン−リシン、リシン−ヒスチジン−リシン、リシン−アルギニン−リシン、またはリシン−スレオニン−スレオニン−リシン−セリンであることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の組成物。
- 前記ペプチドは、グリシン−リシン−ヒスチジンであることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物は、升麻(Cimicifuga helacleifolia)、オウゴン(Baikl skullcap)またはツルニンジン(Lance Asiabell)抽出物をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 次の段階を含む光(light)照射を用いた発毛促進剤のスクリーニング方法:
(a)動物皮膚で毛が除毛された部位に感光剤(photosensitizers)と結合したペプチド(感光剤−ペプチドコンジュゲート)を処理する段階と、
(b)前記除毛された部位に光照射を実施する段階と、
(c)前記除毛された部位で発毛改善または促進の程度を肉眼で観察する段階とで、前記感光剤−ペプチドコンジュゲートが前記除毛された部位で発毛改善または促進を誘導する場合には、前記感光剤−ペプチドコンジュゲートが発毛促進剤として判断されることを特徴とするスクリーニング方法。 - 前記感光剤は、ALA(5−aminolevulinic acid)、5−ALA−誘導性プロトポルフィリンIX(5−ALA−induced protoporphyrin IX)、ヘマトポルフィリン誘導体(hematophorphyrin; HpD)、フォトジェム(Photogem)、ティンエチオプルプリン(tin etiopurpurin; SnET2)、モノ−1−アスパルチルクロリンe6(mono−1−aspartyl chlorin e6; NPe6)、ベンゾポルフィリン誘導体(benzoporphyrinderivative; BPD)、メゾ−テトラ−(ヒドロキシフェニル)クロリン(meso−tetra−(hydroxyphenyl)chlorin; mTHPC)、ラダクロリン(radachlorin)、ALPcS4(aluminum tetrasulfophthalocyanine)またはTPPS(mesotetra(sulphonatophenyl)porphine)であることを特徴とする請求項12に記載のスクリーニング方法。
- 前記感光剤は、ALA(5−aminolevulinic acid)であることを特徴とする請求項13に記載のスクリーニング方法。
- 前記感光剤は、LED(light−emitting diode)照射により活性化されることを特徴とする請求項12に記載のスクリーニング方法。
- 前記LED照射波長は、長波長であることを特徴とする請求項15に記載のスクリーニング方法。
- 前記長波長は、650〜675nmの範囲であることを特徴とする請求項16に記載のスクリーニング方法。
- 前記LED照射距離は、2〜10cm以内であることを特徴とする請求項15に記載のスクリーニング方法。
- 前記ペプチドは、アラニン、グリシン、リシン、ヒスチジン、セリン、プロリン、ヒドロキシプロリン、スレオニン、アルギニン、グルタミン、メチオニン及びグルタミン酸からなる群から選択される同一であるか、または異なる3〜7個のアミノ酸残基がアミド結合されたペプチドであることを特徴とする請求項12に記載のスクリーニング方法。
- 前記ペプチドは、グリシン−リシン−ヒスチジン、グリシン−ヒスチジン−リシン、グリシン−プロリン−ヒドロキシプロリン、アラニン−リシン−ヒスチジン、アラニン−ヒスチジン−リシン、リシン−ヒスチジン−リシン、リシン−アルギニン−リシン、またはリシン−スレオニン−スレオニン−リシン−セリンであることを特徴とする請求項19に記載のスクリーニング方法。
- 前記ペプチドは、グリシン−リシン−ヒスチジンであることを特徴とする請求項20に記載のスクリーニング方法。
- 感光剤(photosensitizers)と結合したペプチド(感光剤−ペプチド)の薬剤学的有効量を含む組成物を対象(subject)に投与する段階を含むことを特徴とする発毛改善または促進方法。
- 前記感光剤は、ALA(5−aminolevulinic acid)、5−ALA−誘導性プロトポルフィリンIX(5−ALA−induced protoporphyrin IX)、ヘマトポルフィリン誘導体(hematophorphyrin; HpD)、フォトジェム(Photogem)、ティンエチオプルプリン(tin etiopurpurin; SnET2)、モノ−1−アスパルチルクロリンe6(mono−1−aspartyl chlorin e6; NPe6)、ベンゾポルフィリン誘導体(benzoporphyrin derivative; BPD)、メゾ−テトラ−(ヒドロキシフェニル)クロリン(meso−tetra−(hydroxyphenyl)chlorin; mTHPC)、ラダクロリン(radachlorin)、ALPcS4(aluminum tetrasulfophthalocyanine)、またはTPPS(mesotetra(sulphonatophenyl)porphine)であることを特徴とする請求項22に記載の方法。
- 前記感光剤は、ALA(5−aminolevulinic acid)であることを特徴とする請求項23に記載の方法。
- 前記感光剤は、LED(light−emitting diode)照射により活性化されることを特徴とする請求項22に記載の方法。
- 前記LED照射波長は、長波長であることを特徴とする請求項25に記載の方法。
- 前記長波長は、650〜675nmの範囲であることを特徴とする組成物であることを特徴とする請求項26に記載の方法。
- 前記LED照射距離は、2〜10cm以内であることを特徴とする請求項25に記載の方法。
- 前記ペプチドは、アラニン、グリシン、リシン、ヒスチジン、セリン、プロリン、ヒドロキシプロリン、スレオニン、アルギニン、グルタミン、メチオニン及びグルタミン酸からなる群から選択される同一であるか、または異なる3〜7個のアミノ酸残基がアミド結合されたペプチドであることを特徴とする請求項22に記載の方法。
- 前記ペプチドは、グリシン−リシン−ヒスチジン、グリシン−ヒスチジン−リシン、グリシン−プロリン−ヒドロキシプロリン、アラニン−リシン−ヒスチジン、アラニン−ヒスチジン−リシン、リシン−ヒスチジン−リシン、リシン−アルギニン−リシン、またはリシン−スレオニン−スレオニン−リシン−セリンであることを特徴とする請求項29に記載の方法。
- 前記ペプチドは、グリシン−リシン−ヒスチジンであることを特徴とする請求項30に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物は、升麻(Cimicifuga helacleifolia)、オウゴン(Baikl skullcap)またはツルニンジン(Lance Asiabell)抽出物をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項22に記載の方法。
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