JP2015172097A - ドライパウダー状の吸入用医薬組成物、担体粒子および医薬品の製造方法 - Google Patents
ドライパウダー状の吸入用医薬組成物、担体粒子および医薬品の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2015172097A JP2015172097A JP2015138861A JP2015138861A JP2015172097A JP 2015172097 A JP2015172097 A JP 2015172097A JP 2015138861 A JP2015138861 A JP 2015138861A JP 2015138861 A JP2015138861 A JP 2015138861A JP 2015172097 A JP2015172097 A JP 2015172097A
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Abstract
Description
別段の指定がない限り、「活性薬物」、「有効成分」、「活性」および「活性物質」、「活性化合物」および「治療薬」という用語は、同義語として用いられる。
30%を超える呼吸性画分は、良好な吸入性能の指標である。
fMgStおよびflactoseは、それぞれステアリン酸マグネシウムおよびラクトースの表面積画分であり、
θMgStは、ステアリン酸マグネシウムの水接触角であり、
θlactoseは、ラクトースの水接触角であり、
θmixtureは、実験上の接触角値である。]
Mgsampleは、分析される混合物中のMgの量であり;
Mgrefは、市販のMgStの参照サンプル中のMgの量である。]
いくつかの実施形態において、プロセシングの時間は、10分である。
dvは、盛込密度であり、
dsは、タップ密度である]
市販のα−ラクトース一水和物をふるい分けして、直径90〜150μmの範囲の粒子を有するサンプルを得た。
i)粉末X線回折計法(XRD)による結晶性;
ii)熱重量示差走査熱量測定法(ATG−DSC)の測定とフーリエ変換−赤外線(FT−IR)分析による粉末中のステアリン酸マグネシウム;
iii)走査電子顕微鏡(SEM)による表面の様子;
iv)Malvern装置を用いたレーザー回折による粒度分布(PSD);
v)上記で報告した手順に従う液滴法(圧縮粉末ディスク法)による水接触角(粉末は圧縮によって得られたディスクの形態にある);
vi)力学的蒸気吸着(DVS)実験による相対湿度の百分率の増加時の水吸着;
vii)カール指数による流動特性(流動性)。
試験されたものの中でさらなる応力付加条件(15分間の1500r.p.m.)下で得られたサンプルについて行われたXRD分析では、ラクトースが結晶のままであることを示す。
本発明に係る担体を、例1に記載されている通り調製するが、異なる混合時間で1000r.p.m.でα−ラクトース一水和物を0.3%w/wのステアリン酸マグネシウムと混合し、500r.p.m.で0.5%w/wステアリン酸マグネシウムと混合する。得られたサンプルの粒度分布、流動性および水接触角を測定した。
担体を、1000r.p.m.の回転速度で15分間、例1および3に記載されている通り調製した。
担体を1000r.p.m.の回転速度で10分間、例1に記載されている通りに調製した。
担体を1000r.p.m.の回転速度で15分間、例1に記載されている通りに調製した。
担体を、1000r.p.m.の回転速度で15分間、例1に記載されている通りに調製する。
本発明の担体の好ましい特性を、その製剤からのMg微粒子の放出を調査した、以下の実験によって例示する。
Claims (19)
- 1種以上の有効成分および担体粒子を含む乾燥粉末状の吸入用医薬組成物であって、
該担体粒子は、担体の重量基準で0.15〜1.0%のステアリン酸マグネシウムで、その表面の60%超が被覆された、重量直径が50〜500μmであるラクトース粒子で構成されており、
かつ、該担体粒子は、摩擦による高剪断ミキサー造粒機中で、回転速度500〜2000r.p.m.でのドライコーティングを含む方法で得られたものである
医薬組成物。 - 前記担体粒子は、表面の少なくとも80%が被覆されている、請求項1記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記担体粒子は、表面の90%以上が被覆されている、請求項2に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記担体粒子は、表面の95%以上が被覆されている、請求項3に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記ラクトース粒子が、0.15〜0.5%のステアリン酸マグネシウウムで被覆されている、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記ラクトース粒子の重量直径が、90〜150μmの範囲である、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記ラクトース粒子の重量直径が、60〜90μmの範囲である、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記ラクトース粒子が、α−ラクトース一水和物からできている、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記1種以上の有効成分が、β2−アゴニスト、抗コリン作用薬、コルチコステロイド、及びこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記β2−アゴニストが、サルメテロール、ホルモテロール、ミルベテロール、ビランテロール、オロダテロールおよびインダカテロールまたはそれらの塩および/または溶媒和物の形態からなる群から選択される、請求項9に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記抗コリン作用薬が、チオトロピウム臭化物、イプラトロピウム臭化物、オキシトロピウム臭化物、オキシブチニン塩化物、アクリジニウム臭化物、トロスピウム塩化物、グリコピロニウム臭化物、GSK 573719およびGSK 1160274からなる群から選択される、請求項9又は10に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記コルチコステロイドが、ベクロメタゾン二プロピオン酸エステル、フルチカゾンプロピオン酸エステル、フルチカゾンフロ酸エステル、ブデソニドおよびモメタゾンフロ酸エステルからなる群から選択される、請求項9〜11のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 請求項1〜12のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物が充填された乾燥粉末吸入器。
- 担体の質量基準で0.15〜1.0%のステアリン酸マグネシウムが、表面の60%超を被覆している、質量直径が50〜500μmである、ラクトース粒子からなる担体粒子であって、
該担体粒子は、摩擦による高剪断ミキサー造粒機中で、回転速度500〜2000r.p.m.でのドライコーティング工程によって得られたものである、担体粒子。 - 請求項1に記載の乾燥粉末状の吸入用の医薬組成物の製造方法であって、該製造方法は下記工程を含む製造方法:
1)被覆された粒子の表面の60%超が被覆されているように、ステアリン酸マグネシウムでラクトース粒子の表面を被覆するために、質量直径50〜500μmの範囲のラクトースの粒子を、担体の重量基準で0.15〜1.0%のステアリン酸マグネシウムによるドライコーティングにかける工程、ただし、該ドライコーティングは、摩擦の挙動に基づいた高剪断ミキサー造粒機で、回転速度500〜2000r.p.m.で行われる、および
2)得られた粒子を一種以上の活性成分と混合する工程。 - 前記回転速度が、1000〜1500r.p.m.の間にある、請求項15に記載の製造方法。
- 前記高剪断ミキサー造粒機が、CYCLOMIX(商標)装置である、請求項15又は16に記載の製造方法。
- 前記ドライコーティング工程が、2〜20分の間に含まれる時間で行われる、請求項16〜17のいずれか1項に記載の製造方法。
- 前記時間が、5〜15分の間に含まれる、請求項18に記載の方法。
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JP2004514504A (ja) * | 2000-11-30 | 2004-05-20 | ヴェクトゥラ リミテッド | 医薬組成物に用いられる粒子の製造方法 |
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