JP2008521788A - 医薬製剤 - Google Patents
医薬製剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2008521788A JP2008521788A JP2007542134A JP2007542134A JP2008521788A JP 2008521788 A JP2008521788 A JP 2008521788A JP 2007542134 A JP2007542134 A JP 2007542134A JP 2007542134 A JP2007542134 A JP 2007542134A JP 2008521788 A JP2008521788 A JP 2008521788A
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Abstract
【選択図】なし
Description
さらに好ましい態様において、分散剤は少なくとも約5500または6000の分子量を有する。
1)アルコメタゾン、ベクロメタゾン、ジプロピオン酸ベクロメタゾン、ベタメタゾン、ブデソニド、シクレソニド、クロベタゾール、デフラザコート、ジフルコルトロン、デゾキシメタゾン、デキサメタゾン、フルドロコルチゾン、フルニソリド、フルオシノロン、フルオメトロン、フルチカゾン、フルチカゾン プロプリオネート、ヒドロコルチゾン、トリアムシノロン、ナンドロロン デカノエート、硫酸ネオマシン、リメキソロン、メチルプレドニゾロンおよびプレドニゾロンのようなステロイド剤;
8)ケトチフェンのような抗アレルギー剤;
15)インターフェロン(例えば、インターフェロンβ-1a、インターフェロンβ-1b)およびグラチラマーのような免疫調節剤;
16)メメンチンのようなNMDA受容体拮抗剤;
18)ナロキソンおよびペンタゾシンのような麻酔のアゴニストおよびアヘン解毒剤;
32)免疫グロブリン;
39)アデノシン、プロパフェノン、アミドダロン、酢酸フレカイニド、キニジン、リドカイン塩酸塩、メキシレチン、プロカインアミドおよびジソピラミドのような抗不整脈剤;
45)アレンドロ酸ナトリウム、ナトリウム クロドロネート、エチドロネート二ナトリウム、イバンドロン酸、パミドロネート二ナトリウム、イセドロネートナトリウム、チルドロン酸およびゾレドロン酸のようなビスホスホネート剤;
49)あらゆる前記の医薬的に許容される塩または誘導体。
MechanoFusion(登録商標):
名前が示すように、この乾燥被膜方法は、第一の物質を第二の物質上に機械的に融合するように設計されている。一般的に、第一の物質は第二の物質より小さくかつ/または軟らかい。MechanoFusionおよびCyclomix作業原理は、内部の部品(element)と容器の壁の間に特別な相互作用を有する点で、代わりの粉砕方法と異なっており、それは、制御されかつ実質的な圧縮力によってエネルギーを供給することに基づいている。
Cyclomixは、壁に近接して動くパドルを備えた高速シャフトを有する固定された円錐状の容器を含む。パドルの高速回転速度により、粉末は壁のほうへ飛ばされ、その結果、混合物は、壁とパドル間で非常に大きな剪断力および圧縮応力を受ける。そのような効果は、前記のようなMechanoFusionにおけるものと同様であり、活性な粒子の回りで分散剤の粒子を局部的に暖めかつ軟らかくし、壊し、曲げ、平たくしそして巻きつけるのに十分であり、被覆を形成し得る。そのエネルギーは凝集物を粉砕するのに十分であり、条件および粒子のサイズおよび性質に依存して、両成分のある程度のサイズ減少を起こし得る。
これは、ある粉末をもう一つのものに組み込むかまたは被膜する製品として記載され得る乾燥方法である。規則正しい混合物を形成するために、細かい活性な作用物および分散剤の細かいかまたは超細かい粒子が、慣用の高剪断混合機の予備混合系中に供給される。次に、この粉末がHybridiserに供給される。その粉末は、ステーター容器内の高速回転子上の翼板により強い衝撃が与えられるので、超高速衝突、圧縮および剪断を受け、そして容器内を再循環させられる。活性な粒子および付加的な粒子は互いに衝突する。典型的な回転速度は、5,000〜20,000 rpmの範囲である。分散剤の比較的軟らかく細かい粒子は、活性な粒子の回りで軟らかくなり、壊れ、曲がり、平たくなりそして巻きつくのに十分な衝撃力を受け、被覆を形成する。活性な粒子の表面への幾分の埋め込みもあり得る。
Andersonカスケードインパクター(Cascade Impactor)研究
インパクター研究は、CCL被覆缶の50μlバルブを用いて行なわれた。各缶は50μl中に100μg分量を与えるように作成された。最終pMDI中の成分は、メカノフューズされた(MechanoFused)製剤とHFA 134a噴射剤だけであった。製剤および充填された缶の調製の詳細は以下を参照。
ショット重量が、UFP030902SBA缶中のVPR030818HHAに対して、アクチュエータオリフィスが閉塞する傾向にある問題に取り組むために、0.30 mmアクチュエータおよび0.42 mmアクチュエータを用いて試験した。
0.30 mmアクチュエータ:
21〜40ショット、平均ショット重量0.0637g、標準偏差0.001437、RSD 2.25%
0.42 mmアクチュエータ
46〜65ショット、平均ショット重量0.0646g、標準偏差0.000976、RSD 1.51%
物質の約5gを計量シリンダーに入れ、容積を記録した。盛込密度を計算した。計量シリンダーは100回トラップされ、容積を記録した。トラップは一定容積になるまで繰り返され、盛込密度を計算した。用いられた装置はStampf Volumeter STA V2003であった。
使用された物質
硫酸サルブタモール(Micron Technologies バッチ019744)
レシチン S PC-3(3000rpmで1分間、Grindomix中で調製されたLipoid バッチ256113-1/14)
レシチン S 100-3(3000rpmで1分間、Grindomix中で調製されたLipoid バッチ2540565-1)
1mmの間隙ローターを有するHosokawa AMS-MINI(MechanoFusion(登録商標))
Retsch Grindomix GM200
粉末調製:
硫酸サルブタモール(12.0 g)およびレシチン S PC-3(4.0 g)をビーカー中に計量した。その粉末を、蓋の大きな口に取り付けられたロートから、3.5%で運転する装置を有するHosokawa AMS-MINIに移した。口をシールし、冷却水のスイッチが入れられた。装置を5分間20%、次いで10分間50%で運転した。装置のスイッチを切り、解体し、生じた製剤を機械的に回収した。回収率は91重量%であった。
粉末調製:
硫酸サルブタモール(14.4 g)およびレシチン S 100-3(1.6 g)をビーカー中に計量した。その粉末を、蓋の大きな口に取り付けられたロートから、3.5%で運転する装置を有するHosokawa AMS-MINIに移した。口をシールし、冷却水のスイッチが入れられた。装置を5分間20%、次いで10分間50%で運転した。装置のスイッチを切り、解体し、生じた製剤を機械的に回収した。回収率は88重量%であった。
粉末調製:
硫酸サルブタモール(14.0 g)およびレシチン S 100-3(4.0 g)をビーカー中に計量した。その粉末を、蓋の大きな口に取り付けられたロートから、3.5%で運転する装置を有するHosokawa AMS-MINIに移した。口をシールし、冷却水のスイッチが入れられた。装置を5分間20%、次いで10分間50%で運転した。装置のスイッチを切り、解体し、生じた製剤を機械的に回収した。回収率は92重量%であった。
VPR030818HHA
缶に粉末(0.0265 g)を計量し、
缶に50μlバルブを圧着し、
HFA 134a(12.2710 g)を缶に計量した。
缶に粉末(0.0222 g)を計量し、
缶に50μlバルブを圧着し、
HFA 134a(12.2040 g)を缶に計量した。
缶に粉末(0.0268 g)を計量し、
缶に50μlバルブを圧着し、
HFA 134a(12.2121 g)を缶に計量した。
安定性のためのメカノフューズされたサルブタモールpMDI製剤における安定性試験
懸濁pMDI製剤の調製
VPR030818HHA
懸濁剤:
粉末(0.0267 g)をガラスキャニスターに計量し、連続フローBespakバルブをキャニスターに圧着し、加圧下にHFA 134a(12.2 g)を注入した。キャニスターを超音波浴中に置き、10分間超音波処理した。
懸濁剤:
粉末(0.0222 g)をガラスキャニスターに計量し、連続フローBespakバルブをキャニスターに圧着し、加圧下にHFA 134a(12.2 g)を注入した。キャニスターを超音波浴中に置き、10分間超音波処理した。
懸濁剤:
粉末(0.0267 g)をガラスキャニスターに計量し、連続フローBespakバルブをキャニスターに圧着し、加圧下にHFA 134a(12.2 g)を注入した。キャニスターを超音波浴中に置き、10分間超音波処理した。
ガラスキャニスターは軽く振られ、0、30、60、120分後に写真が撮られた。次いで、それらは40℃で1週間保管され、軽く振られ、0、30、60、120分後に写真が撮られた。その写真を図1に示す。
図1から判るように、40℃で1週間の保管後、製剤における顕著な変化は観察されなかった。
Malvern Mastersizerを用いた分散度試験
各粉末をMalvern Scirocco分散器中、2、1、0.5および0.1バールで別々に分散し、Malvern Mastersizer 2000を用いて分析した。各圧力に対応する分散グラフが重ねられ、製剤に対する一つの分散度グラフが得られた。d50およびd97バルブもまた、分散圧力に対してプロットされた。図2に示す。
全ての製剤は、出発物質(硫酸サルブタモール)と比較したとき、すべての圧力でd50およびd97に対してより小さな値を有し、すべての圧力でより良い分散を示した。
物質
硫酸サルブタモールは微粉の形態で得られた。分散剤(DAs)は次のとおりである:L-ロイシンは味の素(株)から、レシチン(SPC-3)はLipoid GmbHから、そしてステアリン酸マグネシウムはAvocadoから供給された。全て供給されたままで用いられた。
薬物とDAs(5重量%FCA)のブレンドが、1mmのローター間隙を有するMini Kit(Hosokawa-Alpine, Augsburg, ドイツ)を用いるMechanofusion系を用いて調製された。加工される粉末は、Mechanofusion系コア中にシールされた。組み込まれたウォーター・ジャケットを用いる冷水の循環が、容器内の温度の制御を保証する。試料は、DAを微粉の薬物に機械的に融合するために、10分間、80%の全速力(〜5000 rpm)でブレンドされた。
純粋な微粉の硫酸サルブタモール薬物またはロイシン、レシチンもしくはステアリン酸マグネシウムと一緒にメカノフューズされた薬物を含む粉末をpMDI缶に計量した。計量バルブを缶に圧着し、缶をHFA 134a噴射剤で埋め戻した。各缶は分散を生じるために激しく振られた。
Andersonカスケードインパクターが、四つの異なる懸濁pMDIsから生じるエアゾール柱状噴流を特徴付けるために用いられた。1分間に28.3リッターの気流がインパクターを通して引き出され、10回の反復ショットが噴射された。各pMDIは振られ、各作動の間で重量が計られた。インパクターの各段階で堆積された薬物ならびに装置、スロート(throat)およびゴム製マウスピースアダプター上の薬物が、溶媒中に集められ、HPLCで定量化された。測定は各四つの懸濁に対して3回繰り返された。
この実施例は、本発明に従った製剤に用いられるのに最適な種々の複合粒子粉末の調製を記載する。これらの粉末は、実施例1、2および4のいずれにおいて記載されたようにpMDIsを製造するために用いることができる。
ステアリン酸マグネシウムおよびブデソニドのブレンドは、約4000 rpmで60分間行なわれるブレンドにより、Hosokawa AMS-MINIを用いるMechanofusionにより調製された。用いられたステアリン酸マグネシウムは、Avocado Research Chemicals Ltd.より供給された標準グレードであった。ブデソニドは微粉にされた。
微粉にされたクロミプラミンおよびステアリン酸マグネシウム2%を含む混合物(20 g)を、蓋の大きな口に取り付けられたロートから、3.5%で運転する装置を有するHosokawa AMS-MINI Mechanofusion系中に計量した。口をシールし、冷却水のスイッチが入れられた。装置を5分間20%、次いで10分間80%で運転した。装置のスイッチを切り、解体し、生じた製剤を機械的に回収した。
微粉にされたアポモルフィン(15 g)およびロイシン(0.75 g)を、蓋の大きな口に取り付けられたロートから、3.5%で運転する装置を有するHosokawa AMS-MINI Mechanofusion系中に計量した。口をシールし、冷却水のスイッチが入れられた。装置を5分間20%、次いで10分間80%で運転した。次いで、装置のスイッチを切り、解体し、生じた製剤を機械的に回収した。
微粉にされたクロミプラミン95%およびステアリン酸マグネシウム5%を含む混合物(20 g)を、蓋の大きな口に取り付けられたロートから、3.5%で運転する装置を有するHosokawa AMS-MINI Mechanofusion系中に計量した。口をシールし、冷却水のスイッチが入れられた。装置を5分間20%、次いで10分間80%で運転した。次いで、装置のスイッチを切り、解体し、生じた製剤を機械的に回収した。
微粉にされたテオフィリン95%およびステアリン酸マグネシウム5%を含む混合物(20 g)を、蓋の大きな口に取り付けられたロートから、3.5%で運転する装置を有するHosokawa AMS-MINI Mechanofusion系中に計量した。口をシールし、冷却水のスイッチが入れられた。装置を5分間20%、次いで10分間80%で運転した。次いで、装置のスイッチを切り、解体し、生じた製剤を機械的に回収した。
微粉にされたクロミプラミン95%およびステアリン酸マグネシウム5%を含む混合物(20 g)がHosokawa AS50ジェットミル中でコジェットミル(co-jet milled)される。
微粉にされた気管支拡張薬95%およびステアリン酸マグネシウム5%を含む混合物(20 g)がHosokawa AS50ジェットミル中でコジェットミルされる。
粉末表面の化学的分析
この分析の目的は、共微粉にされた(co-micronised)活性成分のモデルの表面にステアリン酸マグネシウムが存在することを確認することである。モデル粉末は、一つは慣用な医薬のブレンド方法を表わし、もう一つは本発明の主題である強力なMechanofusion法である二つの異なる方法で加工された。この目的は、表面被覆効率の対比を示すことであった。微粉にされた活性成分の粒子を代表するモデル物質は、微粉にされた乳糖であった。
乳糖;
Turbula混合機により混合された乳糖/ステアリン酸マグネシウム19/1;および
Mechanofusionにより混合された乳糖/ステアリン酸マグネシウム19/1。
SIMSは表面の最も外側1 nmの高解像度分解能マススペクトルを生じることができる定性的な表面分析方法である。
XPSは、表面の最も外側10 nmにおける異なる化学種の量を計ることができる表面分析方法である。分析の最も単純な形態において、XPSは、存在する各元素の相対量を測定する。定量的元素識別は、1000分の1原子に至るまで行なうことができる。存在する全ての元素は、水素以外は検出することができる。元素分析は、表面汚染物質の量を測定することにおいてか、または特異なタイプの元素を有するあらゆる表面種を定量するために必須であり得る。
Zetasizerはゼータ電位を測定する。これは、剪断機の流体力学的平面における、懸濁液中粒子の電位の測定である。その結果を次に要約する:
Claims (47)
- 液化噴射ガス、固形微粒子状の医薬的活性成分、および医薬的活性成分の粒子表面に融合した分散剤を含む、エアゾールまたはスプレーの形態にある送達用医薬製剤。
- 融合した分散剤と医薬的活性成分とが固形複合粒子を形成する、請求項1に記載の医薬製剤。
- 前記粒子が、液化噴射ガス中に懸濁しているかまたは懸濁され得る、請求項1または2に記載の医薬製剤。
- 各粒子が、少なくとも部分的に分散剤で被覆された医薬的活性成分の粒子を含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか一つに記載の医薬製剤。
- 分散剤が、前記の医薬的活性成分の各粒子の回りに少なくとも部分的な被覆または殻を形成し、該殻または被覆が医薬的活性成分の表面積の少なくとも50、70、80、90または95%を覆う、請求項4に記載の医薬製剤。
- 医薬的活性成分の粒子の回りに形成される分散剤の被覆または殻が、1、0.5もしくは0.2μmまたはそれらより小さい平均厚さを有する、請求項5に記載の医薬製剤。
- 実質的にCFCを含まない、請求項1〜6のいずれか一つに記載の医薬製剤。
- 極性補助溶剤を3、2、1、0.5、0.1、0.01もしくは0.001%未満含むか、または極性補助溶剤を実質的に含まない、請求項1〜7のいずれか一つに記載の医薬製剤。
- 補助溶剤を3、2、1、0.5、0.1、0.01もしくは0.001%未満含むか、または補助溶剤を実質的に含まない、請求項1〜8のいずれか一つに記載の医薬製剤。
- 溶解した分散剤を3、2、1、0.5、0.1、0.01もしくは0.001%未満含むか、または溶解した分散剤を実質的に含まない、請求項1〜9のいずれか一つに記載の医薬製剤。
- 液化噴射ガスと、医薬的活性成分および分散剤を含むか、またはこれらからなるか、もしくは本質的にこれらからなる複合粒子とからなるか、または本質的にこれらからなる、請求項1〜10のいずれか一つに記載の医薬製剤。
- 融合した医薬的活性成分と分散剤との粒子が0.1〜100μmのMMADを有する、請求項1〜11のいずれか一つに記載の医薬製剤。
- 融合した医薬的活性成分と分散剤との粒子が約10μmまでのMMADを有する、請求項1〜12のいずれか一つに記載の医薬製剤。
- 融合した医薬的活性成分と分散剤との粒子が約10μmより大きいMMADを有する、請求項1〜6のいずれか一つに記載の医薬製剤。
- 固形微粒子状の医薬的活性成分の粒子の表面に分散剤を融合すること、ならびに固形微粒子状の医薬的活性成分および分散剤を液化噴射ガスと混合することを含む、請求項1〜14のいずれか一つに記載の医薬製剤の製造方法。
- 分散剤を微粒子状の医薬的活性成分に融合させる前、その間および/またはその後に、液化噴射ガスを分散剤および微粒子状の医薬的活性成分と混合する、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 固形分散剤を医薬的活性成分の粒子と接触させ、接触している分散剤と医薬的活性成分の粒子に、それらの間で融合が生じるのに十分な機械的エネルギーを適用することを含む方法により、分散剤を医薬的活性成分の固形粒子の表面に融合させる、請求項15または16に記載の方法。
- 分散剤を医薬的活性成分の粒子の表面に融合させて、固形複合粒子を形成する、請求項15〜17のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 各複合粒子が、液化噴射ガス中に懸濁され得る分散剤で少なくとも部分的に被覆された医薬的活性成分の粒子を含む、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 機械的エネルギーが分散剤と活性成分の粒子との混合物に適用される、請求項15〜19のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 機械的エネルギーが分散剤と活性成分の粒子との乾燥混合物に適用される、請求項15〜20のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 機械的エネルギーが、接触している分散剤と活性成分の粒子とに適用される同時圧縮応力と剪断力の形で供給される、請求項15〜21のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 分散剤が、請求項15〜22のいずれか一つに記載の方法が行なわれる温度範囲内で医薬的活性成分よりも軟性および/または展性である、請求項15〜22のいずれか一つに記載の方法、または請求項1〜14のいずれか一つに記載の医薬製剤。
- 分散剤が、20〜80℃の範囲の温度で医薬的活性成分よりも軟性および/または展性である、請求項15〜23のいずれか一つに記載の方法、または請求項1〜14のいずれか一つに記載の医薬製剤。
- 接触している分散剤と医薬的活性成分の粒子とに機械的エネルギーを適用することにより、分散剤が変形され、医薬的活性成分の粒子の表面に広げられて融合できるように、分散剤が医薬的活性成分と比較して十分に軟性でかつ展性である、請求項15〜24のいずれか一つに記載の方法、または請求項1〜14のいずれか一つに記載の医薬製剤。
- 分散剤が医薬的活性成分の粒子の表面に広がって少なくとも部分的に被覆するように、分散剤粒子を軟らかくしそして/または変形させるのに十分な機械的エネルギーが、接触している分散剤と医薬的活性成分の粒子に適用される、請求項20〜25のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 分散剤の粒子が医薬的活性成分の粒子より小さく、各複合粒子が、医薬的活性成分の一つの粒子表面に融合した複数個の分散剤粒子を含む、請求項15〜26のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 活性成分の粒子のMMADが0.1〜100μmの間であり、分散剤粒子のMMADが1μmを超えない、請求項15〜27のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 医薬的活性成分の粒子のMMADに対する分散剤粒子のMMADの比が1:10以上、好ましくは1:20以上、より好ましくは1:100以上である、請求項15〜28のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 請求項15〜29のいずれか一つに記載の方法により製造された、または製造され得る、請求項1〜14のいずれか一つに記載の医薬製剤。
- 分散剤と活性成分との間の結合が物理的である、請求項1〜14および30のいずれか一つに記載の医薬製剤。
- 分散剤と活性成分との間の結合が、医薬的活性成分による分散剤の物理的吸着および/またはその逆を含む、請求項31に記載の医薬製剤。
- 分散剤が液化噴射ガスに実質的に溶解しない、請求項1〜32のいずれか一つに記載の製剤または方法。
- 分散剤が医薬的活性成分の粒子の表面自由エネルギーを減少させる、請求項1〜33のいずれか一つに記載の製剤または方法。
- 分散剤が少なくとも約5500または6000の分子量を有する、請求項1〜34のいずれか一つに記載の製剤または方法。
- 複合粒子が60重量%未満の分散剤を含む、請求項1〜35のいずれか一つに記載の製剤または方法。
- 複合粒子が40〜0.25、30〜0.5、20〜2、10〜2または8〜3重量%の分散剤を含む、請求項1〜36のいずれか一つに記載の製剤または方法。
- 分散剤が付着防止物質である、請求項1〜37のいずれか一つに記載の製剤または方法。
- 分散剤が一以上のアミノ酸、アミノ酸誘導体、ペプチド、ペプチド誘導体、ステアリン酸金属塩、パルミチン酸金属塩、界面活性剤、造膜剤、脂肪酸、脂肪酸誘導体、脂質、脂質様物質、レシチンまたはリン脂質を含む、請求項1〜38のいずれか一つに記載の製剤または方法。
- 分散剤がステアリン酸マグネシウムを含む、請求項1〜39のいずれか一つに記載の製剤または方法。
- 噴射剤がHFAもしくはHFAの混合物を含むか、またはHFAもしくはHFAの混合物からなるか、あるいは本質的にHFAまたはHFAの混合物からなる、請求項1〜40に記載の製剤または方法。
- HFAがHFA-134aおよび/またはHFA-227である、請求項41に記載の製剤または方法。
- 医薬的活性成分が、一以上の:ステロイド剤、β2-アゴニスト、抗ムスカリン薬またはキサンチンのような気管支拡張剤;ナイトレート;抗ヒスタミン剤;抗炎症剤;抗コリン作動剤;ロイコトリエン受容体拮抗剤;抗アレルギー剤;制吐剤;(ホルモン類縁物質を含む)ホルモン剤;交感神経作用薬;オピオイド;サリチレートような鎮痛剤または非ステロイド系抗炎症薬;アセチルコリンエステラーゼ阻害剤;免疫調節剤;NMDA受容体拮抗剤;スルホニルウレア剤、ビグアナイド剤またはチアゾリジンジオン剤のような血糖低下剤;麻酔のアゴニストまたはアヘン解毒剤;非特異的ホスホジエステラーゼ阻害剤またはホスホジエステラーゼ3型、4型もしくは5型阻害剤のようなホスホジエステラーゼ阻害剤;3環系もしくは4環系抗うつ剤、選択的セロトニンおよびノルアドレナリン再取り込み阻害剤、選択的セロトニン再取り込み阻害剤、選択的ノルアドレナリン再取り込み阻害剤、ノルアドレナリンおよび選択的セロトニン再取り込み阻害剤、モノアミンオキシダーゼ阻害剤、ムスカリン性拮抗剤またはアザスピロンのような抗うつ剤;セロトニンアゴニスト;セロトニン拮抗剤;アドレナリンアゴニスト;アドレナリン拮抗薬;アドレナリン作用性ニューロン遮断薬;ベンゾジアゼピン;粘液溶解剤;抗生物質または抗菌剤;抗真菌薬;抗ウイルス剤;ワクチン;免疫グロブリン;局所麻酔薬;抗痙攣薬;アンジオテンシン変換酵素阻害剤;アンジオテンシンII受容体遮断剤;カルシウムチャネル遮断剤;α遮断剤;抗不整脈剤;抗凝血剤;カリウムチャネル調節剤;コレステロール低下剤;利尿剤;禁煙薬;ビスホスホネート剤;ドーパミンアゴニスト;核酸医薬;抗精神病薬;および医薬的に許容されるそれらの塩または誘導体である、請求項1〜42のいずれか一つに記載の製剤または方法。
- 請求項1〜14、23〜25および30〜43のいずれか一つに記載の医薬製剤を含む、エアゾールまたはスプレーの形態にある医薬製剤を送達するための医療装置。
- 請求項1〜14、23〜25および30〜43のいずれか一つに記載の製剤の治療的または予防的に有効な量を、請求項44に記載の装置を任意に用いて、患者に投与することを含む、患者の治療方法。
- 請求項1〜14、23〜25および30〜43のいずれか一つに記載の医薬製剤を含む、pMDI装置の使用に適した缶。
- 計量バルブをさらに含む、請求項46に記載の缶。
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- 2005-11-30 CA CA2589453A patent/CA2589453C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-11-30 WO PCT/GB2005/050220 patent/WO2006059152A2/en active Application Filing
- 2005-11-30 CN CNA2005800410147A patent/CN101083979A/zh active Pending
- 2005-11-30 JP JP2007542134A patent/JP5317319B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-11-30 US US11/791,670 patent/US20080220078A1/en not_active Abandoned
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2589453C (en) | 2014-08-12 |
CA2589453A1 (en) | 2006-06-08 |
WO2006059152A2 (en) | 2006-06-08 |
GB0426301D0 (en) | 2004-12-29 |
WO2006059152A3 (en) | 2007-01-11 |
US20080220078A1 (en) | 2008-09-11 |
JP5317319B2 (ja) | 2013-10-16 |
EP1817015A2 (en) | 2007-08-15 |
CN101083979A (zh) | 2007-12-05 |
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