JP2015157783A - 農薬粒剤及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
農薬粒剤及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2015157783A JP2015157783A JP2014033711A JP2014033711A JP2015157783A JP 2015157783 A JP2015157783 A JP 2015157783A JP 2014033711 A JP2014033711 A JP 2014033711A JP 2014033711 A JP2014033711 A JP 2014033711A JP 2015157783 A JP2015157783 A JP 2015157783A
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- agrochemical
- active ingredient
- water
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Abstract
【解決手段】融点が50℃以上80℃以下の物質、及び固体担体を含有する粒核の表面に、20℃における水溶解度が20ppm以下である農薬活性成分、水溶性高分子、ならびにアルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩、アルキル硫酸塩、及びα−オレフィンスルホン酸塩から選択されるいずれか1種以上の界面活性剤を被覆させることを特徴とする農薬粒剤であり、種々の農薬活性成分の溶出を向上させる結果、農薬活性成分の効果を十分に発揮することができる。また、高温で保管した後でも溶出性の低下を抑え、良好な水中溶出性を保持する。さらには、容易な技術で高い製品収率及び高い生産能力を得ることができるため、製造コストを低く抑えることが可能である。
【選択図】なし
Description
[2]水溶性高分子が、ポリカルボン酸塩及びリグニンスルホン酸塩から選択される1種又は2種以上であることを特徴とする[1]に記載の徐放性農薬粒剤。
[3]融点が50℃以上80℃以下の物質が、パラフィンワックスであることを特徴とする[1]又は[2]に記載の農薬粒剤。
[4]アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩、アルキル硫酸塩、及びα−オレフィンスルホン酸塩から選択されるいずれか1種以上の界面活性剤の含有量が、農薬粒剤全体の0.05〜5重量%であることを特徴とする[1]乃至[3]の何れかに記載の農薬粒剤。
[5]水溶性高分子の含有量が、農薬粒剤全体の0.05〜5重量%であることを特徴とする[1]乃至[4]の何れかに記載の農薬粒剤。
[6]農薬活性成分の20℃における水溶解度が15ppm以下であることを特徴とする[1]乃至[5]の何れかに記載の農薬粒剤。
[7]20℃における水溶解度が15ppm以下である農薬活性成分が、クロマフェノジド、シクロピリモレート、フルスルファミドのいずれか1種以上である、[6]に記載の農薬粒剤。
[8]融点が50℃以上80℃以下の物質、及び固体担体を含有する粒核の表面に、20℃における水溶解度が20ppm以下である農薬活性成分;水溶性高分子;ならびにアルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩、アルキル硫酸塩、及びα−オレフィンスルホン酸塩から選択されるいずれか1種以上の界面活性剤を被覆させることを特徴とする農薬粒剤の製造方法。
クロマフェノジド原体(20℃における水溶解度1.1ppm)50.0部、ニューコール607−PDE(ポリオキシエチレンスチリル化フェノールリン酸エステル塩、日本乳化剤社製)4.0部、及び水46.0部を混合し、アトライターにて湿式粉砕して、中位径が2.1μmのクロマフェノジドプレミックススラリーを得た。
クロマフェノジド原体をジェットミルにて乾式粉砕して、中位径が3.5μmのクロマフェノジドプレミックス原末を得た。
シクロピリモレート原体(20℃における水溶解度11.9ppm)50.0部、ニューコール607−PDE 4.0部、及び水46.0部を混合し、アトライターにて湿式粉砕して、中位径が2.7μmのシクロピリモレートプレミックススラリーを得た。
フルスルファミド原体(20℃における水溶解度2.9ppm)50.0部、ニューコール607−PDE 4.0部、及び水46.0部を混合し、アトライターにて湿式粉砕して、中位径が3.2μmのフルスルファミドプレミックススラリーを得た。
LUWAX E(モンタン酸エステルワックス、BASF社製、融点76℃)16.0部、カープレックス80−D(ホワイトカーボン、エボニックデグサジャパン社製)3.0部、Sタルク(タルク、日本滑石製錬株式会社製)10.0部、NS#100(炭酸カルシウム、日東粉化工業社製)71.0部を加熱混合し、79℃で粉体の状態で排出した。この粉体を90℃に保持したスクリュー式押出し機(目開き0.8mmのスクリーン)を用いて押し出し造粒した。この造粒物67.0部に、パラフィンワックス150(パラフィンワックス、日本精鑞社製、融点66℃)3.6部、カープレックス80−D 1.0部、NS#100 27.9部を70℃に保持した混合機内で加熱混合し、冷却後にカープレックス80−D 0.5部を加えて混合し、粒核を得た。
クロマフェノジドスラリー2.0部、ジェロポンSC/213(ポリカルボン酸塩、ローディア日華株式会社製)0.5部、ニューカルゲンSX−C(アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩、竹本油脂社製)0.5部及び水2.0部を混合し、先述した粒核93.5部に添加し、ナウターミキサーで混合した。さらにカープレックス80−D 1.5部を添加し混合した。40℃にて乾燥後、篩分(篩目開き500〜2360μm)して本発明の農薬粒剤を得た。
実施例1において、ニューカルゲンSX−Cをエマール10PT(アルキル硫酸塩、花王社製)に変えた以外は実施例1と同様にして本発明の農薬粒剤を得た。
実施例1において、ニューカルゲンSX−CをM−3801G(α−オレフィンスルホン酸塩、第一工業製薬社製)に変えた以外は実施例1と同様にして本発明の農薬粒剤を得た。
実施例3において、ジェロポンSC/213をサンエキスP252(リグニンスルホン酸塩、日本製紙ケミカル社製)に変えた以外は実施例3と同様にして本発明の農薬粒剤を得た。
クロマフェノジド原末1.0部、ジェロポンSC/213 0.5部、ニューカルゲンSX−C 0.5部及び水3.0部を混合し、先述した粒核93.5部に添加し、ナウターミキサーで混合し、さらにカープレックス80−D 1.5部を添加し混合した。40℃にて乾燥後、篩分(篩目開き500〜2360μm)して本発明の農薬粒剤を得た。
実施例3において、クロマフェノジドスラリーをシクロピリモレートスラリーに変えた以外は実施例3と同様にして本発明の農薬粒剤を得た。
実施例4において、クロマフェノジドスラリーをフルスルファミドスラリーに変えた以外は実施例4と同様にして本発明の農薬粒剤を得た。
クロマフェノジドスラリー2.0部、ジェロポンSC/213 0.5部、及び水2.5部を混合し、先述した粒核93.5部に添加し、ナウターミキサーで混合した。さらにカープレックス80−D 1.5部を添加し混合した。40℃にて乾燥後、篩分(篩目開き500〜2360μm)して比較例1の農薬粒剤を得た。
比較例1において、ジェロポンSC/213をニューカルゲンSX−Cに変えた以外は比較例1と同様にして比較例2の農薬粒剤を得た。
クロマフェノジドスラリー2.0部、ジェロポンSC/213 0.5部、サンエキスP252 0.5部及び水2.0部を混合し、先述した粒核93.5部に添加し、ナウターミキサーで混合した。さらにカープレックス80−D 1.5部を添加し混合した。40℃にて乾燥後、篩分(篩目開き500〜2360μm)して比較例1の農薬粒剤を得た。
比較例3において、サンエキスP252をニューコール291PG(ジアルキルスルホサクシネート塩、日本乳化剤社製)に変えた以外は比較例3と同様にして比較例4の農薬粒剤を得た。
比較例3において、サンエキスP252をニューカルゲンBX−C(アルキルナフタレンスルホン酸塩、竹本油脂社製)に変えた以外は比較例3と同様にして比較例5の農薬粒剤を得た。
調製例4において、カープレックス80−Dをクロマフェノジド原末に変えた以外は調製例4と同様にして粒核を得た。ジェロポンSC/213 0.5部、ニューカルゲンSX−C 0.5部及び水3.0部を混合し、この粒核94.5部に添加し、ナウターミキサーで混合した。さらにカープレックス80−D 1.5部を添加し混合した。40℃にて乾燥後、篩分(篩目開き500〜2360μm)して比較例6の農薬粒剤を得た。
クロマフェノジド原末 1.0部、ジェロポンSC/213 0.5部、ニューカルゲンSX−C 0.5部、アミコールHF(アルファ化デンプン日澱化学社製)4.0部、ベントナイト穂高(ベントナイト、ホージュン社製)25.0部、NS#100 69.0部を混合し、水15.0部を加えて練合後、スクリュー式押出し機(目開き0.8mmのスクリーン)を用いて押し出し造粒した。60℃にて乾燥後、篩分(篩目開き500〜2360μm)して比較例7の農薬粒剤を得た。
比較例1において、クロマフェノジドスラリーをシクロピリモレートスラリーに変えた以外は比較例1と同様にして比較例8の農薬粒剤を得た。
本試験では、実施例1〜7及び比較例1〜8で得られた農薬粒剤の製造直後のものと、54℃の恒温機中に3日間保存したものを用いた。
溶出率=(濾液中の農薬活性成分量/粒剤中の農薬活性成分量)×100
Claims (8)
- 融点が50℃以上80℃以下の物質、及び固体担体を含有する粒核の表面に、20℃における水溶解度が20ppm以下である農薬活性成分;水溶性高分子;ならびにアルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩、アルキル硫酸塩、及びα−オレフィンスルホン酸塩から選択されるいずれか1種以上の界面活性剤を被覆させることを特徴とする農薬粒剤。
- 水溶性高分子が、ポリカルボン酸塩及びリグニンスルホン酸塩から選択される1種又は2種以上であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の徐放性農薬粒剤。
- 融点が50℃以上80℃以下の物質が、パラフィンワックスであることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の農薬粒剤。
- アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩、アルキル硫酸塩、及びα−オレフィンスルホン酸塩から選択されるいずれか1種以上の界面活性剤の含有量が、農薬粒剤全体の0.05〜5重量%であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3の何れかに記載の農薬粒剤。
- 水溶性高分子の含有量が、農薬粒剤全体の0.05〜5重量%であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4の何れかに記載の農薬粒剤。
- 農薬活性成分の20℃における水溶解度が15ppm以下であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至5の何れかに記載の農薬粒剤。
- 20℃における水溶解度が15ppm以下である農薬活性成分が、クロマフェノジド、シクロピリモレート、フルスルファミドのいずれか1種以上である、請求項6記載の農薬粒剤。
- 融点が50℃以上80℃以下の物質、及び固体担体を含有する粒核の表面に、20℃における水溶解度が20ppm以下である農薬活性成分;水溶性高分子;ならびにアルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩、アルキル硫酸塩、及びα−オレフィンスルホン酸塩から選択されるいずれか1種以上の界面活性剤を被覆させることを特徴とする農薬粒剤の製造方法。
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JP2019011450A (ja) * | 2017-06-30 | 2019-01-24 | 株式会社パイロットコーポレーション | ボールペン用インキ組成物、およびそれを用いたボールペン |
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