JP2015079245A - 管楽器シンセサイザコントローラ - Google Patents
管楽器シンセサイザコントローラ Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H1/00—Details of electrophonic musical instruments
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H1/00—Details of electrophonic musical instruments
- G10H1/02—Means for controlling the tone frequencies, e.g. attack or decay; Means for producing special musical effects, e.g. vibratos or glissandos
- G10H1/04—Means for controlling the tone frequencies, e.g. attack or decay; Means for producing special musical effects, e.g. vibratos or glissandos by additional modulation
- G10H1/053—Means for controlling the tone frequencies, e.g. attack or decay; Means for producing special musical effects, e.g. vibratos or glissandos by additional modulation during execution only
- G10H1/055—Means for controlling the tone frequencies, e.g. attack or decay; Means for producing special musical effects, e.g. vibratos or glissandos by additional modulation during execution only by switches with variable impedance elements
- G10H1/0553—Means for controlling the tone frequencies, e.g. attack or decay; Means for producing special musical effects, e.g. vibratos or glissandos by additional modulation during execution only by switches with variable impedance elements using optical or light-responsive means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H1/00—Details of electrophonic musical instruments
- G10H1/18—Selecting circuits
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H1/00—Details of electrophonic musical instruments
- G10H1/02—Means for controlling the tone frequencies, e.g. attack or decay; Means for producing special musical effects, e.g. vibratos or glissandos
- G10H1/04—Means for controlling the tone frequencies, e.g. attack or decay; Means for producing special musical effects, e.g. vibratos or glissandos by additional modulation
- G10H1/053—Means for controlling the tone frequencies, e.g. attack or decay; Means for producing special musical effects, e.g. vibratos or glissandos by additional modulation during execution only
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H1/00—Details of electrophonic musical instruments
- G10H1/32—Constructional details
- G10H1/34—Switch arrangements, e.g. keyboards or mechanical switches specially adapted for electrophonic musical instruments
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H3/00—Instruments in which the tones are generated by electromechanical means
- G10H3/12—Instruments in which the tones are generated by electromechanical means using mechanical resonant generators, e.g. strings or percussive instruments, the tones of which are picked up by electromechanical transducers, the electrical signals being further manipulated or amplified and subsequently converted to sound by a loudspeaker or equivalent instrument
- G10H3/24—Instruments in which the tones are generated by electromechanical means using mechanical resonant generators, e.g. strings or percussive instruments, the tones of which are picked up by electromechanical transducers, the electrical signals being further manipulated or amplified and subsequently converted to sound by a loudspeaker or equivalent instrument incorporating feedback means, e.g. acoustic
- G10H3/26—Instruments in which the tones are generated by electromechanical means using mechanical resonant generators, e.g. strings or percussive instruments, the tones of which are picked up by electromechanical transducers, the electrical signals being further manipulated or amplified and subsequently converted to sound by a loudspeaker or equivalent instrument incorporating feedback means, e.g. acoustic using electric feedback
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H7/00—Instruments in which the tones are synthesised from a data store, e.g. computer organs
- G10H7/002—Instruments in which the tones are synthesised from a data store, e.g. computer organs using a common processing for different operations or calculations, and a set of microinstructions (programme) to control the sequence thereof
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H2220/00—Input/output interfacing specifically adapted for electrophonic musical tools or instruments
- G10H2220/155—User input interfaces for electrophonic musical instruments
- G10H2220/211—User input interfaces for electrophonic musical instruments for microphones, i.e. control of musical parameters either directly from microphone signals or by physically associated peripherals, e.g. karaoke control switches or rhythm sensing accelerometer within the microphone casing
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H2220/00—Input/output interfacing specifically adapted for electrophonic musical tools or instruments
- G10H2220/155—User input interfaces for electrophonic musical instruments
- G10H2220/265—Key design details; Special characteristics of individual keys of a keyboard; Key-like musical input devices, e.g. finger sensors, pedals, potentiometers, selectors
- G10H2220/311—Key design details; Special characteristics of individual keys of a keyboard; Key-like musical input devices, e.g. finger sensors, pedals, potentiometers, selectors with controlled tactile or haptic feedback effect; output interfaces therefor
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H2220/00—Input/output interfacing specifically adapted for electrophonic musical tools or instruments
- G10H2220/155—User input interfaces for electrophonic musical instruments
- G10H2220/361—Mouth control in general, i.e. breath, mouth, teeth, tongue or lip-controlled input devices or sensors detecting, e.g. lip position, lip vibration, air pressure, air velocity, air flow or air jet angle
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H2230/00—General physical, ergonomic or hardware implementation of electrophonic musical tools or instruments, e.g. shape or architecture
- G10H2230/045—Special instrument [spint], i.e. mimicking the ergonomy, shape, sound or other characteristic of a specific acoustic musical instrument category
- G10H2230/155—Spint wind instrument, i.e. mimicking musical wind instrument features; Electrophonic aspects of acoustic wind instruments; MIDI-like control therefor.
- G10H2230/161—Spint whistle, i.e. mimicking wind instruments in which the air is split against an edge, e.g. musical whistles, three tone samba whistle, penny whistle, pea whistle; whistle-emulating mouth interfaces; MIDI control therefor, e.g. for calliope
- G10H2230/165—Spint recorder, i.e. mimicking any end-blown whistle flute with several finger holes, e.g. recorders, xiao, kaval, shakuhachi and hocchiku flutes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H2230/00—General physical, ergonomic or hardware implementation of electrophonic musical tools or instruments, e.g. shape or architecture
- G10H2230/045—Special instrument [spint], i.e. mimicking the ergonomy, shape, sound or other characteristic of a specific acoustic musical instrument category
- G10H2230/155—Spint wind instrument, i.e. mimicking musical wind instrument features; Electrophonic aspects of acoustic wind instruments; MIDI-like control therefor.
- G10H2230/195—Spint flute, i.e. mimicking or emulating a transverse flute or air jet sensor arrangement therefor, e.g. sensing angle, lip position, etc, to trigger octave change
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】マイクロホン41、呼気強度測定部42、およびコントローラ43を含む。マイクロホン41は、吹き込まれる呼気によって生成される音を検出する。呼気強度測定部42は、検出された音響信号に基づいて呼気の強度を測定する。コントローラ43は、測定された呼気強度に基づいて音量情報を生成する。音量情報は、少なくともノートオン、ノートオフ、およびベロシティを含む。
【選択図】図1
Description
本出願は、2013年10月14日に韓国特許商標庁に出願された韓国特許出願第10−2013−0121783号からの利益を主張し、その開示内容全体を参照によりここに組み込む。
Claims (14)
- 吹き込まれる呼気によって生成される音を検出するマイクロホンと、
検出された音響信号に基づいて前記呼気の強度を測定する呼気強度測定部と、
前記測定された呼気強度に基づいて音量情報を生成するコントローラと、
を備え、
前記音量情報は、少なくともノートオン、ノートオフ、およびベロシティを含む管楽器シンセサイザコントローラ。 - 前記呼気強度測定部は、前記検出された音響信号にフィルタ処理を行い、定められたカットオフ周波数の周波数帯域またはそれよりも低い周波数帯域を通し、前記フィルタ処理された周波数帯域に対する第1DC出力電圧を算出し、前記第1DC出力電圧を第1呼気強度として測定する、請求項1に記載の管楽器シンセサイザコントローラ。
- 前記フィルタ処理された周波数帯域は、20から100Hzの範囲内の周波数帯域である請求項2に記載の管楽器シンセサイザコントローラ。
- 前記算出された第1DC出力電圧の値が第1閾値よりも小さい場合、前記コントローラはノートオフ情報を生成し、前記算出された第1DC出力電圧の値が前記第1閾値よりも小さくない場合、前記コントローラはノートオン情報を生成する請求項3に記載の管楽器シンセサイザコントローラ。
- 前記第1DC出力電圧が定められた閾値よりも小さくない場合、前記呼気強度測定部は、前記マイクロホンによって検出された前記音響信号に対する第2DC出力電圧を算出し、前記第2DC出力電圧を第2呼気強度として測定する請求項2に記載の管楽器シンセサイザコントローラ。
- 前記呼気強度測定部は、前記第2DC出力電圧からノイズを除去するフィルタ部をさらに備える請求項5に記載の管楽器シンセサイザコントローラ。
- 前記コントローラは、前記算出された第2呼気強度に対応する音に関するベロシティ情報を生成する請求項5または6に記載の管楽器シンセサイザコントローラ。
- 少なくとも1つの運指孔に対応する位置において運指孔から離れて設けられ、前記運指孔との指の接触を検出する近接センサをさらに備え、
前記コントローラは、前記近接センサの検出情報に基づいて音階情報を生成する請求項1に記載の管楽器シンセサイザコントローラ。 - 前記近接センサは、赤外線および識別情報を送出および受け取る非接触センサであり、前記赤外線、または前記赤外線と前記識別情報とが受け取られた場合、前記近接センサが検出情報を生成する請求項8に記載の管楽器シンセサイザコントローラ。
- 前記コントローラは、前記近接センサからの前記検出情報に対して前記識別情報が受け取られたかどうかをチェックし、前記識別情報を受け取ったことが承認された場合に運指情報を結び付け、前記結び付けられた運指情報に対応する音階情報を生成する請求項9に記載の管楽器シンセサイザコントローラ。
- 前記近接センサは、赤外線および識別情報を送出する非接触センサであり、前記運指孔と接触している指によって反射された赤外線および識別情報を受け取り、前記識別情報を受け取ったことが承認された場合、検出情報を生成する請求項8に記載の管楽器シンセサイザコントローラ。
- 前記コントローラは、前記近接センサからの前記検出情報に基づいて少なくとも1つの運指孔に関する運指情報を結び付け、前記結び付けられた運指情報に対応する音階情報を生成する請求項11に記載の管楽器シンセサイザコントローラ。
- 前記コントローラの制御に従って、変換されたMIDI信号を外部電子機器へと送出する通信部をさらに備え、前記コントローラは、前記生成された音階情報および音量情報を前記MIDI信号へと変換する請求項8に記載の管楽器シンセサイザコントローラ。
- 前記通信部は、USB、PLC、LAN、RS−232、RS−485、RS−422、IEEE1394、およびHome PNAから選択される一または複数を使用した有線ネットワーク上の有線電子機器と通信する有線通信部と、ジグビー、DSRC、RFID、ブルートゥース、WLAN、WiFi、およびWiBroから選択される一または複数を使用した無線ネットワーク上の無線電子機器と通信する無線通信部とを有する請求項13に記載の管楽器シンセサイザコントローラ。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020130121783A KR101410579B1 (ko) | 2013-10-14 | 2013-10-14 | 전자악기 |
KR10-2013-0121783 | 2013-10-14 |
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JP2015079245A true JP2015079245A (ja) | 2015-04-23 |
JP6124358B2 JP6124358B2 (ja) | 2017-05-10 |
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JP2014187220A Active JP6124358B2 (ja) | 2013-10-14 | 2014-09-16 | 管楽器シンセサイザコントローラ |
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US (1) | US9142200B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6124358B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101410579B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104575469B (ja) |
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JP2018054859A (ja) * | 2016-09-28 | 2018-04-05 | カシオ計算機株式会社 | 楽音生成装置、楽音生成方法、電子楽器、及びプログラム |
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JP6435644B2 (ja) * | 2014-05-29 | 2018-12-12 | カシオ計算機株式会社 | 電子楽器、発音制御方法及びプログラム |
CN105810185A (zh) * | 2015-01-21 | 2016-07-27 | 科思摩根欧姆股份有限公司 | 数字多功能乐器 |
CA2887490C (en) | 2015-04-08 | 2016-09-20 | Digiauxine, Inc. | Electronic instrument and method for using same |
GB2540760B (en) | 2015-07-23 | 2018-01-03 | Audio Inventions Ltd | Apparatus for a reed instrument |
KR101729406B1 (ko) * | 2015-08-12 | 2017-05-11 | 인제대학교 산학협력단 | 전자 관악기 |
JP6650128B2 (ja) * | 2015-09-15 | 2020-02-19 | カシオ計算機株式会社 | 電子楽器、電子弦楽器、楽音発生指示方法およびプログラム |
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KR101410579B1 (ko) | 2014-06-20 |
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US9142200B2 (en) | 2015-09-22 |
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CN104575469A (zh) | 2015-04-29 |
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