JP2014507275A - モジュール式高処理量空気処理システム - Google Patents
モジュール式高処理量空気処理システム Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本明細書に説明される主題は、拡張可能な空気処理システムの1つ以上の空気処理モジュール内に含まれる再生可能な吸着性材料を使用して、汚染物質を室内空気から除去することに関する。
暖房、換気、および/または空調(「HVAC」)システムは、全部ではないにしても、大部分の現代の建物、構造、および他の人占有空間において一般的および実際に必須である。HVACシステムは、空気の温度、湿度、組成物、および清浄度の観点から、快適かつ健康な状態を提供することによって、そのような空間内における室内空気の質(「IAQ」)を容認可能レベルに維持することを模索する。HVACシステムは、特に、極端な気候の下において、建物のエネルギー予算の有意な部分を占める。
Claims (20)
- 汚染物質を室内空気から除去するための空気処理モジュールであって、
該モジュールは、
1つ以上の空気入口と、
1つ以上の空気出口と、
複数の挿入体であって、該複数の挿入体は各々、少なくとも1つの吸着性材料を含み、相互から分離して配列されることにより、該1つ以上の空気入口と1つ以上の空気出口との間に複数の実質的に平行な空気流路を形成する、複数の挿入体と
を備え、
該少なくとも1つの吸着性材料は、温度スイング脱着および圧力スイング脱着のうちの少なくとも1つを使用する、該空気処理モジュールの中での再生のために配列される、モジュール。 - 支持フレームをさらに備え、該支持フレームは、前記複数の挿入体を支持するための1つ以上の構造支持部材を有し、
前記1つ以上の空気入口および1つ以上の空気出口は、該支持フレームおよび該複数の挿入体によって形成される、請求項1に記載の空気処理モジュール。 - 前記空気処理モジュールは、暖房、換気、および/または空調システム内に組み込むように構成される、請求項1に記載の空気処理モジュール。
- 1つ以上の弁をさらに備え、該1つ以上の弁は、前記空気処理モジュールと前記暖房、換気、および/または空調システムとの間を流動する室内空気の量を制御するように構成される、請求項3に記載の空気処理モジュール。
- 前記複数の挿入体は、前記1つ以上の空気入口と1つ以上の空気出口との間の前記複数の実質的に平行な空気流路に対してある角度で前記支持フレーム内に配置される、請求項2に記載の空気処理モジュール。
- 前記1つ以上の空気入口と1つ以上の空気出口とは、相互からオフセットされていることにより、該1つ以上の空気入口と1つ以上の空気出口との間を流動する空気を付勢し、それにより、前記少なくとも1つの吸着性材料を通して流動させる、請求項1に記載の空気処理モジュール。
- 前記少なくとも1つの吸着性材料は、ゼオライト、活性炭、シリカゲル、多孔性アルミナ、および有機金属骨格物質から成る群から選択される、請求項1に記載の空気処理モジュール。
- 前記支持フレームは、入口側および出口側を含み、
前記1つ以上の空気入口は、該入口側に形成され、前記1つ以上の空気出口は、該出口側に形成される、請求項2に記載の空気処理モジュール。 - 前記1つ以上の空気入口と前記1つ以上の空気出口とは、前記支持フレームの片側に沿って相互に隣接して形成される、請求項2に記載の空気処理モジュール。
- 前記少なくとも1つの吸着性材料は、二酸化炭素または揮発性有機化合物を前記室内空気から除去する、請求項1に記載の空気処理モジュール。
- 汚染物質を室内空気から除去するための空気処理システムであって、
該システムは、
複数の空気処理モジュールを備え、各空気処理モジュールは、
1つ以上の空気入口と、
1つ以上の空気出口と、
1つ以上の挿入体であって、該1つ以上の挿入体は各々、少なくとも1つの吸着性材料を含み、該少なくとも1つの吸着性材料は、温度スイング脱着および圧力スイング脱着のうちの少なくとも1つを使用する、該複数の空気処理モジュールの各々の中での再生のために配列される、1つ以上の挿入体と
を有し、
該複数の空気処理モジュールは、相互に隣接して整列させられ、共通入口プレナムおよび共通出口プレナムと連通しており、該複数の隣接する空気処理モジュールの該1つ以上の挿入体は、該1つ以上の空気入口と1つ以上の空気出口との間に複数の実質的に平行な空気流路を形成する、システム。 - 前記複数の空気処理モジュールのうちの1つ以上は、前記1つ以上の挿入体を支持するための1つ以上の構造支持部材を有する支持フレームを含み、
前記1つ以上の空気入口および1つ以上の空気出口は、該支持フレームおよび該1つ以上の挿入体によって形成される、請求項11に記載の空気処理システム。 - 前記空気処理システムは、暖房、換気、および/または空調システム内に組み込むように構成される、請求項11に記載の空気処理システム。
- 1つ以上の弁をさらに備え、該1つ以上の弁は、前記空気処理システムと前記暖房、換気、および/または空調システムとの間を流動する室内空気の量を制御するように構成される、請求項13に記載の空気処理システム。
- 前記1つ以上の挿入体は、前記1つ以上の空気入口と1つ以上の空気出口との間の前記複数の実質的に平行な空気流路に対してある角度で前記複数の空気処理モジュールのうちの1つ以上内に配置される、請求項11に記載の空気処理システム。
- 前記1つ以上の空気入口と1つ以上の空気出口とは相互からオフセットされていることにより、該1つ以上の空気入口と1つ以上の空気出口との間を流動する空気を付勢して、前記少なくとも1つの吸着性材料を通して流動させる、請求項11に記載の空気処理システム。
- 前記少なくとも1つの吸着性材料は、ゼオライト、活性炭、シリカゲル、多孔性アルミナおよび有機金属骨格物質から成る群から選択される、請求項11に記載の空気処理システム。
- 前記少なくとも1つの吸着性材料は、二酸化炭素または揮発性有機化合物を前記室内空気から除去する、請求項11に記載の空気処理システム。
- 汚染物質を室内空気から除去する方法であって、
該方法は、
複数の空気処理モジュールを提供することであって、各空気処理モジュールは、
1つ以上の空気入口と、
1つ以上の空気出口と、
1つ以上の挿入体であって、該1つ以上の挿入体は各々、少なくとも1つの吸着性材料を含み、該少なくとも1つの吸着性材料は、温度スイング脱着および圧力スイング脱着のうちの少なくとも1つを使用する、該複数の空気処理モジュールの各々内の再生のために配列される、1つ以上の挿入体と
を有する、ことと、
該複数の空気処理モジュールを相互に隣接して配列することであって、該複数の空気処理モジュールの該1つ以上の挿入体は、複数の実質的に平行な空気流路を形成する、ことと、
該室内空気の流動を、空気入口プレナムから該複数の空気処理モジュールの該1つ以上の空気入口の中へ、該複数の実質的に平行な空気流路のうちの1つ以上を通して、該少なくとも1つの吸着性材料のうちの1つ以上、および該1つ以上の空気出口を通して、空気出口プレナムの中へと指向させることと
を含む、方法。 - 前記空気入口プレナムおよび空気出口プレナムは、暖房、換気、および/または空調システムと通信するように構成される、請求項19に記載の方法。
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CN112762590A (zh) * | 2021-01-04 | 2021-05-07 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | 用于空调器的空气清洁控制方法及空调器 |
CN112762590B (zh) * | 2021-01-04 | 2022-07-19 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | 用于空调器的空气清洁控制方法及空调器 |
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US20160303503A1 (en) | 2016-10-20 |
WO2012109358A3 (en) | 2012-12-06 |
WO2012109358A2 (en) | 2012-08-16 |
CN106955561A (zh) | 2017-07-18 |
CN103534535B (zh) | 2017-02-08 |
CN106955561B (zh) | 2020-06-30 |
US8690999B2 (en) | 2014-04-08 |
US20140202330A1 (en) | 2014-07-24 |
CN103534535A (zh) | 2014-01-22 |
US9375672B2 (en) | 2016-06-28 |
WO2012109358A8 (en) | 2012-10-11 |
US20110198055A1 (en) | 2011-08-18 |
US20180290097A1 (en) | 2018-10-11 |
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