JP2014503646A - 防汚塗料組成物 - Google Patents
防汚塗料組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2014503646A JP2014503646A JP2013545238A JP2013545238A JP2014503646A JP 2014503646 A JP2014503646 A JP 2014503646A JP 2013545238 A JP2013545238 A JP 2013545238A JP 2013545238 A JP2013545238 A JP 2013545238A JP 2014503646 A JP2014503646 A JP 2014503646A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- water
- emulsion
- acid
- antifouling paint
- organic solvent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 230000003373 anti-fouling effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920006243 acrylic copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 35
- -1 i.e. Substances 0.000 description 33
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 24
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 21
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 20
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 description 18
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 17
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 14
- XKMZOFXGLBYJLS-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;prop-2-enoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)C=C.[O-]C(=O)C=C XKMZOFXGLBYJLS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 13
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 12
- 150000002500 ions Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 9
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 8
- HNNQYHFROJDYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-ethylcyclohexyl)propanoic acid 3-(3-ethylcyclopentyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound CCC1CCC(CCC(O)=O)C1.CCC1CCC(CCC(O)=O)CC1 HNNQYHFROJDYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 6
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 5
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- XPLSDXJBKRIVFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;prop-2-enoate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-]C(=O)C=C.[O-]C(=O)C=C XPLSDXJBKRIVFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000005496 phosphonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002818 (Hydroxyethyl)methacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- PQUCIEFHOVEZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diammonium sulfite Chemical group [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S([O-])=O PQUCIEFHOVEZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001002 functional polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000000399 optical microscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- GSWAOPJLTADLTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidanimine Chemical compound [O-][NH3+] GSWAOPJLTADLTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- DAFHKNAQFPVRKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-hydroxy-2,2,4-trimethylpentyl) 2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)C(C)(C)COC(=O)C(C)C DAFHKNAQFPVRKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYGHSUNMUKGBRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-trimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1C FYGHSUNMUKGBRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SZNYYWIUQFZLLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-(2-methylpropoxy)propane Chemical compound CC(C)COCC(C)C SZNYYWIUQFZLLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMTQQYYKAHVGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,4-DICHLOROPHENYL)-1,1-DIMETHYLUREA Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 XMTQQYYKAHVGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BTXXTMOWISPQSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4,4-trifluorobutan-2-one Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(F)(F)F BTXXTMOWISPQSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BQACOLQNOUYJCE-FYZZASKESA-N Abietic acid Natural products CC(C)C1=CC2=CC[C@]3(C)[C@](C)(CCC[C@@]3(C)C(=O)O)[C@H]2CC1 BQACOLQNOUYJCE-FYZZASKESA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000238586 Cirripedia Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001346 alkyl aryl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000000181 anti-adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N borane Chemical compound B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QHNCWVQDOPICKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;1-hydroxypyridine-2-thione Chemical compound [Cu].ON1C=CC=CC1=S.ON1C=CC=CC1=S QHNCWVQDOPICKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OIWOHHBRDFKZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1CCCCC1 OIWOHHBRDFKZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)Cl JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 2
- PYZSVQVRHDXQSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dithianon Chemical compound S1C(C#N)=C(C#N)SC2=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C2=O PYZSVQVRHDXQSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005670 ethenylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- QEWYKACRFQMRMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CF QEWYKACRFQMRMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- LCPDWSOZIOUXRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenoxyacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=CC=C1 LCPDWSOZIOUXRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XNFIRYXKTXAHAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tralopyril Chemical compound BrC1=C(C(F)(F)F)NC(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1C#N XNFIRYXKTXAHAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940043810 zinc pyrithione Drugs 0.000 description 2
- PICXIOQBANWBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;1-oxidopyridine-2-thione Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]N1C=CC=CC1=S.[O-]N1C=CC=CC1=S PICXIOQBANWBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L ziram Chemical compound [Zn+2].CN(C)C([S-])=S.CN(C)C([S-])=S DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- MHVJRKBZMUDEEV-APQLOABGSA-N (+)-Pimaric acid Chemical compound [C@H]1([C@](CCC2)(C)C(O)=O)[C@@]2(C)[C@H]2CC[C@](C=C)(C)C=C2CC1 MHVJRKBZMUDEEV-APQLOABGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N (+)-borneol Chemical group C1C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHVJRKBZMUDEEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (-)-ent-pimara-8(14),15-dien-19-oic acid Natural products C1CCC(C(O)=O)(C)C2C1(C)C1CCC(C=C)(C)C=C1CC2 MHVJRKBZMUDEEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CUVLMZNMSPJDON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1-butoxypropan-2-yloxy)propan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCOCC(C)OCC(C)O CUVLMZNMSPJDON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHZJMAJCUAWIHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1N1C(=O)C=CC1=O VHZJMAJCUAWIHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940114072 12-hydroxystearic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LXOFYPKXCSULTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,7,9-tetramethyldec-5-yne-4,7-diol Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(O)C#CC(C)(O)CC(C)C LXOFYPKXCSULTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-D Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-DOMIDYPGSA-N 2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[14CH2]OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-DOMIDYPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMDZKDKPYCNCDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxypropoxy)propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCOC(C)COC(C)CO WMDZKDKPYCNCDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- CRWNQZTZTZWPOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-4-phenylpyridine Chemical compound C1=NC(C)=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 CRWNQZTZTZWPOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFOCAQPWSXBFFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylsulfonylbenzaldehyde Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C=O HFOCAQPWSXBFFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLAMLWHELXOEJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitrobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O SLAMLWHELXOEJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXKCZFDUOYMOOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dichlorobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 CXKCZFDUOYMOOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VATIKJQHKGHWIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-butyl-5-(dibromomethylidene)furan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC(=C(Br)Br)OC1=O VATIKJQHKGHWIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940099451 3-iodo-2-propynylbutylcarbamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WYVVKGNFXHOCQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-iodoprop-2-yn-1-yl butylcarbamate Chemical compound CCCCNC(=O)OCC#CI WYVVKGNFXHOCQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VATRWWPJWVCZTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-oxo-n-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]butanamide Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1C(F)(F)F VATRWWPJWVCZTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PORQOHRXAJJKGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dichloro-2-n-octyl-3(2H)-isothiazolone Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN1SC(Cl)=C(Cl)C1=O PORQOHRXAJJKGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUUULVAMQJLDSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dihydro-1,2-thiazole Chemical class C1CC=NS1 GUUULVAMQJLDSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACMIJDVJWLMBCX-PXAZEXFGSA-N 4-[(3ar,6ar)-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydro-1h-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-5-yl]-6-fluoro-n-methyl-2-(2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)oxy-9h-pyrimido[4,5-b]indol-8-amine Chemical compound CNC1=CC(F)=CC(C2=C(N3C[C@@H]4NCC[C@@H]4C3)N=3)=C1NC2=NC=3OC1=CN=C(C)N=C1 ACMIJDVJWLMBCX-PXAZEXFGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PKZFIMKHVGYZID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-butyl-2-n-cyclopropyl-6-methylsulfanyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound CSC1=NC(NCCCC)=NC(NC2CC2)=N1 PKZFIMKHVGYZID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNJMFJSKMRYHSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenylbenzoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 NNJMFJSKMRYHSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNPVZANXRCPJPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[isocyano-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylmethyl]-1,2,3-trimethoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(C([N+]#[C-])S(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC(C)=CC=2)=C1 WNPVZANXRCPJPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAOABCKPVCUNKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methyl Nonanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCC(O)=O OAOABCKPVCUNKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002126 Acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000195628 Chlorophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000570 Cupronickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RUPBZQFQVRMKDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M Didecyldimethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCC RUPBZQFQVRMKDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005764 Dithianon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005510 Diuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000002989 Euphorbia neriifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- RWWVEQKPFPXLGL-ONCXSQPRSA-N L-Pimaric acid Chemical compound [C@H]1([C@](CCC2)(C)C(O)=O)[C@@]2(C)[C@H]2CC=C(C(C)C)C=C2CC1 RWWVEQKPFPXLGL-ONCXSQPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000283986 Lepus Species 0.000 description 1
- RWWVEQKPFPXLGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Levopimaric acid Natural products C1CCC(C(O)=O)(C)C2C1(C)C1CC=C(C(C)C)C=C1CC2 RWWVEQKPFPXLGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMEROWZSTRWXGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithocholsaeure Natural products C1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(CCC(O)=O)C)C1(C)CC2 SMEROWZSTRWXGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005802 Mancozeb Substances 0.000 description 1
- KGMSWPSAVZAMKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Me ester-3, 22-Dihydroxy-29-hopanoic acid Natural products C1CCC(C(O)=O)(C)C2C1(C)C1CCC(=C(C)C)C=C1CC2 KGMSWPSAVZAMKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000237852 Mollusca Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237536 Mytilus edulis Species 0.000 description 1
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGMSWPSAVZAMKR-ONCXSQPRSA-N Neoabietic acid Chemical compound [C@H]1([C@](CCC2)(C)C(O)=O)[C@@]2(C)[C@H]2CCC(=C(C)C)C=C2CC1 KGMSWPSAVZAMKR-ONCXSQPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000199919 Phaeophyceae Species 0.000 description 1
- DUFKCOQISQKSAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Polypropylene glycol (m w 1,200-3,000) Chemical class CC(O)COC(C)CO DUFKCOQISQKSAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004146 Propane-1,2-diol Substances 0.000 description 1
- CMFBGFRHPQTELQ-JQIJEIRASA-N Pulvinic acid Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1/C(C(=O)O)=C(C=1O)\OC(=O)C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 CMFBGFRHPQTELQ-JQIJEIRASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical compound C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005870 Ziram Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006397 acrylic thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004365 benzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009739 binding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003124 biologic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000085 borane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000006226 butoxyethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- CGMKPKRNUNDACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamimidoyl(dodecyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCCCCCCCCCCCN=C(N)N CGMKPKRNUNDACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCl FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940106681 chloroacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CRQQGFGUEAVUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorothalonil Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(C#N)=C(Cl)C(C#N)=C1Cl CRQQGFGUEAVUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116318 copper carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YOCUPQPZWBBYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cu] YOCUPQPZWBBYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BERDEBHAJNAUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(I) oxide Inorganic materials [Cu]O[Cu] BERDEBHAJNAUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GEZOTWYUIKXWOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;carbonate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-]C([O-])=O GEZOTWYUIKXWOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BQVVSSAWECGTRN-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;dithiocyanate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[S-]C#N.[S-]C#N BQVVSSAWECGTRN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- KRFJLUBVMFXRPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cuprous oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Cu+].[Cu+] KRFJLUBVMFXRPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940112669 cuprous oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- NMCCNOZOBBWFMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N davicil Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=NC(Cl)=C1Cl NMCCNOZOBBWFMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001983 dialkylethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960005215 dichloroacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004670 didecyldimethylammonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UYAAVKFHBMJOJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diimidazo[1,3-b:1',3'-e]pyrazine-5,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CN=CN2C(=O)C2=CN=CN12 UYAAVKFHBMJOJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019329 dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHAIUSTWZPMYGG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2,2-dioctyl-3-sulfobutanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CCCCCCCCC(C([O-])=O)(C(C([O-])=O)S(O)(=O)=O)CCCCCCCC YHAIUSTWZPMYGG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005448 ethoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002241 furanones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- HDHLIWCXDDZUFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N irgarol 1051 Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NC1=NC(SC)=NC(NC2CC2)=N1 HDHLIWCXDDZUFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001865 labdane diterpenoid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SMEROWZSTRWXGI-HVATVPOCSA-N lithocholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1CC2)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)CC1 SMEROWZSTRWXGI-HVATVPOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- YKSNLCVSTHTHJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L maneb Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S YKSNLCVSTHTHJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- HRLIOXLXPOHXTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N medetomidine Chemical compound C=1C=CC(C)=C(C)C=1C(C)C1=CN=C[N]1 HRLIOXLXPOHXTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002140 medetomidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUZLIXGTXQBUDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrioctylammonium Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[N+](C)(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC ZUZLIXGTXQBUDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020638 mussel Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005608 naphthenic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCOFRPYSZKIPBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N penicillic acid Natural products COC1=CC(=O)OC1(O)C(C)=C YCOFRPYSZKIPBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOUGEZYPVGAPBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N penicillin acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C(OC)C(=O)C(C)=C VOUGEZYPVGAPBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical class N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005596 polymer binder Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002491 polymer binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229950008882 polysorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116423 propylene glycol diacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WJSXSXUHWBSPEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine;triphenylborane Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1B(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 WJSXSXUHWBSPEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBBJKCMMCRQZMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrithione Chemical compound ON1C=CC=CC1=S YBBJKCMMCRQZMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N ricinelaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003656 ricinoleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ricinoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- NVBFHJWHLNUMCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamide Chemical compound NS(N)(=O)=O NVBFHJWHLNUMCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004308 thiabendazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiabendazole Chemical compound S1C=NC(C=2NC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)=C1 WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010296 thiabendazole Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004546 thiabendazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- AMHNZOICSMBGDH-UHFFFAOYSA-L zineb Chemical compound [Zn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S AMHNZOICSMBGDH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/16—Antifouling paints; Underwater paints
- C09D5/1656—Antifouling paints; Underwater paints characterised by the film-forming substance
- C09D5/1662—Synthetic film-forming substance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/16—Antifouling paints; Underwater paints
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D133/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of acids; Metal or ammonium salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/02—Emulsion paints including aerosols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/02—Emulsion paints including aerosols
- C09D5/022—Emulsions, e.g. oil in water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/02—Emulsion paints including aerosols
- C09D5/024—Emulsion paints including aerosols characterised by the additives
- C09D5/027—Dispersing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/16—Antifouling paints; Underwater paints
- C09D5/1687—Use of special additives
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Abstract
a)有機溶剤中でのバインダーポリマーの調製;
b)該バインダーポリマーおよび該有機溶剤の水中での乳化;
c)エマルジョンからの該有機溶剤の全部または一部の除去;ならびに
d)該エマルジョンの水系防汚塗料組成物への製剤化
を含む、防汚塗料組成物の調製方法。
Description
このようなVOCに対する要望に加え、船舶における防汚塗膜は、特に、塗膜が交互に湿潤および乾燥する船舶パーツ(例えば、水線)に適用した場合、充分な防汚的保護をもたらし、良好な膜完全性を有するもの、すなわち、ほぼ亀裂がなく、良好な接着を示すものであるのがよい。塗膜は、充分に硬質である、すなわち軟質または粘着性ではないのがよいが、脆性であってはならない。さらに、塗膜は、いわゆるコールドフローまたは塑性変形をほとんど示さないものであるのがよい、換言すると、該膜は、船舶が水中を移動する際に波形にならないものであるのがよい。さらに、塗料組成物は、充分に短い乾燥時間を示すものである必要がある。このような特徴は本発明の組成物によって達成される。
現在使用されている水溶型防汚系に伴う問題は、溶剤型の系と比べて機械的強度および膜特性の低下がみられるということである。このような系の粒状の性質は、膜の造膜性(coalescence)に有利でなく、乾燥ペイント膜にボイドが生じる。
a)有機溶剤中でのバインダーポリマーの調製;
b)該バインダーポリマーおよび該有機溶剤の水中での乳化;
c)エマルジョンからの該有機溶剤の一部の除去;ならびに
d)該エマルジョンの水系防汚塗料組成物への製剤化
を含む、防汚塗料組成物の調製方法が提供される。
エマルジョンは、ある液状物(「分散相」)が別の液状物(「連続相」)中に分散されたものである。水中油型エマルジョンは、油が分散相であり、水連続相である、すなわち、油が水中に分散されている場合である。油中水型エマルジョンは、水が分散相であり、油連続相である、すなわち、水が油中に分散されている場合である。本発明の第1態様による方法では、分散相(油)が任意選択で有機溶剤中のバインダーポリマーであり、連続相が水である水中油型エマルジョンが生成される。
本発明者らにより、本発明の第1態様による方法が、他の水溶型防汚塗料のように機械的特性を障害することなく揮発性有機物含有量(VOC)が非常に低い海中用防汚塗料を得るために使用され得ることに気が付いた。
バインダーを調製するために使用され得る有機溶剤は、バインダーと適合性であるものがよい(バインダーが溶剤に可溶性であるのがよいことを意味する)。単独溶剤または混合物のいずれかとして使用され得る有機溶剤の例としては、芳香族溶剤、例えば、キシレン、トルエンおよびトリメチルベンゼン、アルコール、例えば、n−ブタノールおよびイソプロパノール、エーテル、例えば、テトラヒドロフランおよびジオキサン、エステル、例えば、ブチルアセテートならびにケトン、例えば、メチルイソブチルケトンおよびシクロヘキサノンが挙げられる。
本特許出願の水溶型塗料は、標準的な市販の(溶剤型)防汚塗料と同じ水準の良好な防汚性能を示すことがわかった。自己研磨性能は、比較対象の対応する溶剤型塗料と同様であることがわかった。これは、水溶型の系における親水性乳化剤と顔料分散化剤の存在が研磨速度を増大させる機能を果たし得ることが予測され得るため、予期されない結果であった。さらに、このペイントでは、湿潤/高温−冷温/乾燥サイクル試験中、膜完全性の喪失が示されず(亀裂または剥離の発生がない)、この水溶型塗料の膜特性が、対応する溶剤型塗料のものと同様であることが示唆される。これは、この場合も、水溶型の系における該乳化剤と顔料分散化剤の存在が、親水性の向上により膜特性を障害する機能を果たし、該サイクルの浸漬の部の際に水の進入が大きくなり、より大きな膜内部応力および膜完全性の喪失がもたらされ得ることが予測され得るため、予期されない結果であった。
式中、Xは、
Mは、例えば、亜鉛、銅およびテルルから選択される金属であり;nは1〜2の整数であり;Rは、
(A)式−X−[−O−M−R]nの基、式中、Mは、周期表のIb、IIa、IIb、IIIa、IIIb、IVa、IVb、Va、VIa、VIb、VIIaおよびVIII族の原子価が2以上の金属であり;nは1〜2の整数であり;Rは、
ブロックされるアンモニウムおよび/またはホスホニウム基は第4級であっても第3級であっても第2級であっても第1級であってもよい。好ましくは、下記の構造:
(D)(i)8〜25個の炭素原子を有する少なくとも1つの脂肪族炭化水素基を含むアミン、(ii)第4級アンモニウム基、および/または(iii)第4級ホスホニウム基によって中和されるスルホン酸、酸性硫酸エステル、カルボン酸、ホスホン酸または酸性リン酸エステル基。脱離部分は殺生物特性を有するものであってもよい。殺生物性第4級アンモニウム基の例は、トリオクチルメチルアンモニウムおよびジセシル(dicecyl)ジメチルアンモニウムである。
アクリル酸亜鉛ポリマーのエマルジョンの調製
アクリル酸亜鉛ポリマーを、酸化亜鉛およびナフテン酸(酸価 200mgKOH/g)と、カルボン酸官能性アクリルコポリマー(ベースは、モノマー;アクリル酸(18.4mol%)、エチルアクリレート(80.35mol%)およびメトキシポリエチレングリコールメタクリレート(MPEG350)(1.25mol%))との反応によって調製した。これらの成分を1:1:1のモル比で(酸化亜鉛:ナフテン酸:ポリマーカルボン酸基)、キシレン/n−ブタノール(4:1の重量比)中で混合し、加熱し、透明な溶液が得られるまで95℃で攪拌し、キシレン/n−ブタノール/水(43.3:10.8:0.9wt%)中45wt%のアクリル酸亜鉛ポリマーの溶液を得た。
アクリル酸亜鉛ポリマーのエマルジョンの調製
アクリル酸亜鉛ポリマーを、酸化亜鉛およびナフテン酸(酸価 200mgKOH/g)と、カルボン酸官能性アクリルコポリマー(ベースは、モノマー;アクリル酸(16.8mol%)/エチルアクリレート(73.5mol%)、メトキシポリエチレングリコールメタクリレート(MPEG350)(1.3mol%)およびシクロヘキシルメタクリレート(8.4mol%))との反応によって調製した。これらの成分を1:1:1のモル比で(酸化亜鉛:ナフテン酸:ポリマーカルボン酸基)、キシレン/n−ブタノール(4:1の重量比)中で混合し、加熱し、透明な溶液が得られるまで95℃で攪拌し、キシレン/n−ブタノール/水(41.2:9.3:0.9wt%)中48.6wt%のアクリル酸亜鉛ポリマーの溶液を得た。
アクリル酸亜鉛ポリマーのエマルジョンの調製
アクリル酸亜鉛ポリマーを、酸化亜鉛およびナフテン酸(酸価 200mgKOH/g)と、カルボン酸官能性アクリルコポリマー(ベースは、モノマー;アクリル酸(25.0mol%)、エチルアクリレート(62.9mol%)、シクロヘキシルメタクリレート(9.6mol%)およびメトキシポリエチレングリコールメタクリレート(MPEG350)(2.5mol%))との反応によって調製した。これらの成分を1:1:1のモル比で(酸化亜鉛:ナフテン酸:ポリマーカルボン酸基)、キシレン/n−ブタノール(4:1の重量比)中で混合し、加熱し、透明な溶液が得られるまで95℃で攪拌し、キシレン/n−ブタノール/水(41.7:12.3:1.0wt%)中45wt%のアクリル酸亜鉛ポリマーの溶液を得た。
銅アクリレートポリマーのエマルジョンの調製
銅アクリレートポリマーは、実質的に欧州特許第0779304号の調製例1による、ナフテン酸残基に結合している銅によってアクリル酸単位がブロックされたアクリル酸コポリマーを含むものとした。
第4級アンモニウム−スルホネート対イオン官能性ポリマーのエマルジョンの調製
第4級アンモニウム−スルホネート対イオン官能性アクリルポリマーを、N−(ジメチルアミノ)プロピルメタクリルアミド−ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸塩をキシレン中で調製し(キシレン/ブタノール/メタノールではなく)、重合を3.6:1wt/wtのキシレン/n−ブタノールで行った(1:1のキシレン/n−ブタノールではなく)こと以外は、国際公開第2010/18144号パンフレット(一般手順−ポリマーの調製および実施例1)に記載の方法に従って調製した。
このポリマー(NVCは49.5wt%)を説明略図1に示したようにして乳化した。第4級アンモニウム−スルホネート 対イオン官能性アクリルポリマー溶液(600g)と消泡剤Foamaster NDW(Cognis Corporation)(12g)を槽A内に入れ、Dispermat実験室用高速分散機で高剪断にて攪拌した。次いで、ポリ(エチレンオキシド)−ブロック−ポリ(プロピレンオキシド)−ブロック−ポリ(エチレンオキシド)界面活性剤(乳化剤)(Synperonic PE/F68(Uniqema Inc.製))(30g)を含む水(800g)の予備調製溶液を、ポリマー混合物中に60分間にわたって供給した。
上記のエマルジョン調製例1のポリマー(乳化前)をベースにした溶剤型塗料を調製した。このペイントは、上記の調製例1の塗料と同等のポリマー含有量および同等レベルの殺生物性顔料をベースにしている。塗料の組成を表3に示す。ペイントは、示した順序でDispermat高速分散機内で混合することによって調製した。
防汚性能の試験として、塗料調製例1および2を各々、市販の防食プライマー(Intertuf 203,International Paint)を事前にペイントしておいた合板ボードに適用し、このボードをチャンギヨットクラブ(シンガポール)の海中に浸漬させた。
特開2007−023243号公報に開示された防汚組成物の性質を本発明の第1態様に従って調製される防汚組成物と比較するため、本発明者らは、特開2007−023243号公報の段落[0076]および[0078]に記載の実施例P1とP3を厳密に調製した。どちらの場合も、油中水型エマルジョンが調製されたが、周囲温度で一晩保存すると不安定になることがわかった。したがって、ペイントへの製剤化および試験へと進めることが可能でなかった。
Claims (11)
- 以下の工程:
a)有機溶剤中でのバインダーポリマーの調製;
b)該バインダーポリマーおよび該有機溶剤の水中での乳化;
c)エマルジョンからの該有機溶剤の全部または一部の除去;ならびに
d)該エマルジョンの水系防汚塗料組成物への製剤化
を含む、防汚塗料組成物の調製方法。 - バインダーポリマーが自己研磨型アクリルコポリマーである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 自己研磨型アクリルコポリマーが金属アクリレートコポリマーである、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 自己研磨型アクリルコポリマーがアクリル酸亜鉛コポリマーまたは銅アクリレートコポリマーである、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 自己研磨型アクリルコポリマーが、アミンまたは第4級アンモニウム基で中和された酸性硫酸エステルまたはスルホネートである、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 乳化剤および/または界面活性剤が乳化工程b)の前または該工程中に添加される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 有機溶剤の全部または一部がエマルジョンから、部分真空下での蒸留によって除去される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 水系防汚塗料組成物が殺生物性成分を含む、請求項1から7に記載の方法。
- 水中油型エマルジョンを含む防汚塗料組成物であって、該水中油型エマルジョンの油相が、任意選択で有機溶剤中のバインダーポリマーであり、請求項1から8に記載の方法によって得られ得る防汚塗料組成物。
- 250g/lより低いVOCを有する、請求項9に記載の防汚塗料組成物。
- 基材をコートするための請求項9または10に記載の防汚塗料組成物の使用。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP20100196083 EP2468825A1 (en) | 2010-12-21 | 2010-12-21 | Antifouling coating composition |
EP10196083.9 | 2010-12-21 | ||
US201161439041P | 2011-02-03 | 2011-02-03 | |
US61/439,041 | 2011-02-03 | ||
PCT/EP2011/073160 WO2012084758A1 (en) | 2010-12-21 | 2011-12-19 | Antifouling coating composition |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2014503646A true JP2014503646A (ja) | 2014-02-13 |
Family
ID=43608425
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013545238A Pending JP2014503646A (ja) | 2010-12-21 | 2011-12-19 | 防汚塗料組成物 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9133347B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP2468825A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2014503646A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101963670B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103282447B (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112013015162A2 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2561331T3 (ja) |
SG (1) | SG191019A1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI607069B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012084758A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2017535637A (ja) * | 2014-10-28 | 2017-11-30 | アクゾ ノーベル コーティングス インターナショナル ビー ヴィ | シリルエステル基を含むポリマー、及び四級アンモニウム/ホスホニウムスルホネート基を含むポリマーを含む付着抑制被覆組成物 |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101821475B1 (ko) | 2013-05-22 | 2018-01-23 | 주고꾸 도료 가부시키가이샤 | 방오 도료 조성물, 방오 도막, 방오 도막 부착 기재 및 그 기재의 제조방법 |
CN103897092B (zh) * | 2014-03-24 | 2017-01-04 | 海洋化工研究院有限公司 | 丙烯酸锌型自抛光防污涂料基体树脂的制备及应用 |
KR101494366B1 (ko) * | 2014-07-07 | 2015-02-23 | 주식회사 삼조매직 | 목재용 실리콘 오일 스테인, 그의 제조방법 및 이를 이용하여 제조된 목재 |
BR112017000044A2 (pt) * | 2014-07-25 | 2017-11-07 | Akzo Nobel Coatings Int Bv | método de preparação de copolímero zwitteriônico, solução de copolímero zwitteriônico, e composição de revestimento resistente a incrustações |
CN104479086A (zh) * | 2014-09-01 | 2015-04-01 | 英德市雅家涂料有限公司 | 一种自抛光丙烯酸铜树脂及其合成方法 |
CN104356816B (zh) * | 2014-12-10 | 2016-09-14 | 李永志 | 一种防腐涂料 |
CN104559580B (zh) * | 2014-12-25 | 2017-02-01 | 上海海隆石油化工研究所 | 高固体份丙烯酸铜聚合物型长效防污涂料 |
CN104974631B (zh) * | 2015-07-06 | 2017-12-22 | 海洋化工研究院有限公司 | 具有自抛光性能的基体树脂及制备的自抛光防污涂料 |
JP2017177102A (ja) * | 2016-03-25 | 2017-10-05 | ベック株式会社 | 被膜形成方法 |
CN110655838B (zh) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-07-10 | 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 | 一种甜菜碱型离子液改性涂料及其制备方法和应用 |
CN112029356B (zh) * | 2020-09-05 | 2022-04-12 | 安徽省金盾涂料有限责任公司 | 一种无铜高固含环保溶蚀型防污漆 |
CN113004767A (zh) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-06-22 | 东莞大宝化工制品有限公司 | 一种单组分环氧自干防锈底漆及其制备方法 |
KR20230144377A (ko) * | 2022-04-07 | 2023-10-16 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 방오 코팅막 및 그 제조방법 |
WO2023232825A1 (en) | 2022-05-31 | 2023-12-07 | Jotun A/S | Waterborne antifouling composition |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH11172159A (ja) * | 1997-12-11 | 1999-06-29 | Kansai Paint Co Ltd | 水性防汚樹脂組成物 |
JPH11293131A (ja) * | 1998-04-14 | 1999-10-26 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | 水系樹脂組成物及びこれを用いた水系コーティング剤 |
JP2001123074A (ja) * | 1999-10-29 | 2001-05-08 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | 水系樹脂組成物及びこれを用いた水系塗料組成物 |
JP2002501103A (ja) * | 1998-01-27 | 2002-01-15 | インターナショナル コーティングズ リミテッド | 抗汚れコーティング |
JP2003277680A (ja) * | 2002-03-27 | 2003-10-02 | Kansai Paint Co Ltd | 水性防汚樹脂組成物 |
JP2007023243A (ja) * | 2005-07-21 | 2007-02-01 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | 水性防汚塗料組成物及びその製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR802021A (fr) | 1935-05-10 | 1936-08-25 | Harle Freres & Co | Procédé pour la protection contre la combustion et son application, notamment aux mèches de mineurs, câbles isolés et analogues |
GB1457590A (en) | 1974-04-03 | 1976-12-08 | Int Paint Co | Marine paint |
ES8801936A1 (es) | 1985-05-17 | 1988-03-01 | Nippon Paint Co Ltd | Un procedimiento para preparar una resina hidrolizable. |
GB8700398D0 (en) * | 1986-01-22 | 1987-02-11 | Ici Plc | Compositions for surface treatment |
US5545823A (en) | 1991-06-11 | 1996-08-13 | Yung Chi Paint & Varnish Mfg. Co., Ltd. | Self-polishing type antifouling coating composition containing film-formable metal soap compound |
AU713336B2 (en) * | 1994-07-22 | 1999-12-02 | Vladimir Feingold | Biocompatible optically transparent polymeric material based upon collagen and method of making |
JP3062917B2 (ja) | 1994-09-01 | 2000-07-12 | 日本ペイント株式会社 | 加水分解型金属含有樹脂および防汚塗料組成物 |
US5585407A (en) | 1995-07-13 | 1996-12-17 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Water-based coatable compositions comprising reaction products of acrylic emulsion polymers with organoalkoxysilanes |
US6313218B1 (en) * | 1997-02-28 | 2001-11-06 | Cytec Technology Corp. | Low VOC, isocyanate based aqueous curable compositions |
JPH10298455A (ja) | 1997-04-23 | 1998-11-10 | Nippon Paint Co Ltd | 防汚塗料組成物 |
EP1299483B1 (en) | 2000-07-06 | 2005-08-24 | Akzo Nobel Coatings International B.V. | Antifouling paint |
PL211454B1 (pl) | 2002-08-09 | 2012-05-31 | Akzo Nobel Coatings Int Bv | Polimer nierozpuszczalny w wodzie morskiej, sposób wytwarzania takiego polimeru oraz przeciwporostowa kompozycja powłokowa |
CN1473892A (zh) | 2003-06-26 | 2004-02-11 | 童清木 | 脂肪酸乳胶漆 |
KR101147065B1 (ko) | 2003-07-07 | 2012-05-17 | 아크조노벨코팅스인터내셔널비.브이. | 실릴 에스테르 코폴리머 조성물 |
WO2006077738A1 (ja) | 2004-12-28 | 2006-07-27 | Nippon Paint Co., Ltd. | 水性硬化型防汚塗料組成物、防汚性塗膜及び水中構造物 |
CA2648909A1 (en) | 2006-04-28 | 2007-11-08 | Albemarle Corporation | Coatings, coating formulations, and compositions containing quaternary ammonium compounds |
JP5122767B2 (ja) | 2006-06-22 | 2013-01-16 | Nkmコーティングス株式会社 | 水系防汚塗料組成物 |
JP2008195831A (ja) | 2007-02-13 | 2008-08-28 | Rohm & Haas Co | 水性防汚塗料組成物 |
WO2009011227A1 (ja) * | 2007-07-18 | 2009-01-22 | Jsr Corporation | 防汚性組成物、表面保護フィルムおよび偏光板の表面保護方法 |
JP5561932B2 (ja) | 2007-12-27 | 2014-07-30 | 中国塗料株式会社 | 水系防汚塗料組成物、その製造方法、その塗膜、その塗膜で被覆された基材および防汚方法 |
ES2438577T3 (es) | 2008-08-13 | 2014-01-17 | Akzo Nobel Coatings International B.V. | Polímero con grupos salinos y composición de recubrimiento anti-incrustante que comprende dicho polímero |
KR101051210B1 (ko) * | 2009-04-20 | 2011-07-21 | 피피지에스에스씨(주) | 아크릴산 아연 바인더를 포함하는 방오도료 조성물 |
-
2010
- 2010-12-21 EP EP20100196083 patent/EP2468825A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2011
- 2011-12-19 BR BR112013015162A patent/BR112013015162A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-12-19 JP JP2013545238A patent/JP2014503646A/ja active Pending
- 2011-12-19 KR KR1020137017794A patent/KR101963670B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2011-12-19 WO PCT/EP2011/073160 patent/WO2012084758A1/en active Application Filing
- 2011-12-19 EP EP11807674.4A patent/EP2655524B1/en active Active
- 2011-12-19 CN CN201180061155.0A patent/CN103282447B/zh active Active
- 2011-12-19 ES ES11807674.4T patent/ES2561331T3/es active Active
- 2011-12-19 US US13/994,637 patent/US9133347B2/en active Active
- 2011-12-19 SG SG2013043500A patent/SG191019A1/en unknown
- 2011-12-20 TW TW100147522A patent/TWI607069B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH11172159A (ja) * | 1997-12-11 | 1999-06-29 | Kansai Paint Co Ltd | 水性防汚樹脂組成物 |
JP2002501103A (ja) * | 1998-01-27 | 2002-01-15 | インターナショナル コーティングズ リミテッド | 抗汚れコーティング |
JPH11293131A (ja) * | 1998-04-14 | 1999-10-26 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | 水系樹脂組成物及びこれを用いた水系コーティング剤 |
JP2001123074A (ja) * | 1999-10-29 | 2001-05-08 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | 水系樹脂組成物及びこれを用いた水系塗料組成物 |
JP2003277680A (ja) * | 2002-03-27 | 2003-10-02 | Kansai Paint Co Ltd | 水性防汚樹脂組成物 |
JP2007023243A (ja) * | 2005-07-21 | 2007-02-01 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | 水性防汚塗料組成物及びその製造方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
奥田平・稲垣寛 編集, 合成樹脂エマルジョン, JPN6014046277, 20 February 1986 (1986-02-20), pages 165 - 167, ISSN: 0002931633 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2017535637A (ja) * | 2014-10-28 | 2017-11-30 | アクゾ ノーベル コーティングス インターナショナル ビー ヴィ | シリルエステル基を含むポリマー、及び四級アンモニウム/ホスホニウムスルホネート基を含むポリマーを含む付着抑制被覆組成物 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2468825A1 (en) | 2012-06-27 |
BR112013015162A2 (pt) | 2017-09-26 |
KR20130132524A (ko) | 2013-12-04 |
ES2561331T3 (es) | 2016-02-25 |
CN103282447A (zh) | 2013-09-04 |
US20130289160A1 (en) | 2013-10-31 |
WO2012084758A1 (en) | 2012-06-28 |
EP2655524B1 (en) | 2015-11-18 |
EP2655524A1 (en) | 2013-10-30 |
TW201231572A (en) | 2012-08-01 |
TWI607069B (zh) | 2017-12-01 |
CN103282447B (zh) | 2016-12-07 |
SG191019A1 (en) | 2013-07-31 |
US9133347B2 (en) | 2015-09-15 |
KR101963670B1 (ko) | 2019-03-29 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US9133347B2 (en) | Antifouling coating composition | |
DK2785804T3 (en) | WATER-BASED GROUNDING PREVENTION COATING COMPOSITION | |
AU2005211460B2 (en) | Antifouling coating composition and its use on man made structures | |
JP4866741B2 (ja) | 塩の基を有する重合体を含む防汚組成物 | |
CN102171293B (zh) | 防污涂料组合物、由该组合物形成的防污涂膜、表面具有该涂膜的被涂物,以及通过形成该涂膜的防污处理方法 | |
JP2011026357A (ja) | 防汚塗料組成物、該組成物の製造方法、該組成物を用いて形成される防汚塗膜、該塗膜を表面に有する塗装物、及び該塗膜を形成する防汚処理方法 | |
JP6851159B2 (ja) | 防汚塗料組成物、及びその塗膜を有する塗装物品 | |
CA2935901C (en) | Antifouling coating composition and its use on man-made structures | |
TWI385223B (zh) | An antifouling paint composition, a method for producing the composition, an antifouling coating film formed using the same, a coating material having a coating film on its surface, and a antifouling treatment method for forming the coating film | |
NZ624527B2 (en) | Waterborne antifouling coating composition |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20140904 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20141104 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20150204 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20150507 |
|
A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20151208 |