JP2014218676A - 欠陥の少ないコーティングのためのプロセス及び装置 - Google Patents
欠陥の少ないコーティングのためのプロセス及び装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014218676A JP2014218676A JP2014151830A JP2014151830A JP2014218676A JP 2014218676 A JP2014218676 A JP 2014218676A JP 2014151830 A JP2014151830 A JP 2014151830A JP 2014151830 A JP2014151830 A JP 2014151830A JP 2014218676 A JP2014218676 A JP 2014218676A
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- DYFMAHYLCRSUHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl-tris(2-methylpropoxy)silane Chemical compound CC(C)CO[Si](OCC(C)C)(OCC(C)C)C=C DYFMAHYLCRSUHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBFVZTUQONJGSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl-tris(prop-1-en-2-yloxy)silane Chemical compound CC(=C)O[Si](OC(C)=C)(OC(C)=C)C=C GBFVZTUQONJGSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQRPSOKLSZSNAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl-tris[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O[Si](OC(C)(C)C)(OC(C)(C)C)C=C BQRPSOKLSZSNAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008570 general process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007756 gravure coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013007 heat curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- CZWLNMOIEMTDJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCCCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC CZWLNMOIEMTDJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007970 homogeneous dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SGNXMTQZRPCJPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxy(6-methylheptyl)silane Chemical compound C(CCCCC(C)C)[SiH2]OC SGNXMTQZRPCJPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012454 non-polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000847 nonoxynol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SLYCYWCVSGPDFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyltrimethoxysilane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC SLYCYWCVSGPDFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011146 organic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001282 organosilanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 1
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013557 residual solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002390 rotary evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007767 slide coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004634 thermosetting polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWSYCPWEBZRZNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CC(C)CC(C)(C)C UWSYCPWEBZRZNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/02—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by baking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/02—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by baking
- B05D3/0209—Multistage baking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/02—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to macromolecular substances, e.g. rubber
- B05D7/04—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to macromolecular substances, e.g. rubber to surfaces of films or sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D1/26—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by applying the liquid or other fluent material from an outlet device in contact with, or almost in contact with, the surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D2252/00—Sheets
- B05D2252/02—Sheets of indefinite length
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/02—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by baking
- B05D3/0254—After-treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/06—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to radiation
- B05D3/061—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to radiation using U.V.
- B05D3/065—After-treatment
- B05D3/067—Curing or cross-linking the coating
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Coating Of Shaped Articles Made Of Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
微粒子ビードを含有するコーティング溶液を調製し、ポリマー基材上にコーティングして、均質なビード分布で薄膜をコーティングするプロセスの能力を実証した。コーティングは、異なるUV LEDで部分重合しながら、厚さ0.005インチ(0.0127cm)のポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)基材に適用した。
溶剤を除去する前にコーティングを部分重合することによって可能となるプロセス速度の増加を実証するために、紫外線硬化性コーティング溶液を調製した。この実施例では、ウェブ速度の増加につれてコーティングに「むら」欠陥が生成された。コーティングの部分重合は、むらが観察される前のより高いコーティング速度を可能にした。
溶剤を除去する前にコーティングを部分重合することによって可能となるむらの低減を実証するために、ナノ粒子を含有する紫外線硬化性コーティング溶液を調製した。この実施例では、コーティングにむらが生成され、低電力でのコーティングの部分重合によってそのむらがなくなった。
本発明はまた、以下の内容を包含する。
(1)
ポリマーコーティング用のプロセスであって、
重合性材料を溶剤中に含む第1の溶液を基材上にコーティングする工程と、
前記重合性材料の第1の部分を重合して、部分重合された材料を第2の溶液中に含む均質な組成物を形成する工程であって、前記第2の溶液中にて前記重合性材料が部分的に欠如している、工程と、
前記均質な組成物から前記溶剤の主部分を除去する工程と、を含む、プロセス。
(2)
前記溶剤の前記主部分を除去した後に、前記重合性材料の第2の部分を重合することを更に含む、項目1に記載のプロセス。
(3)
前記基材上に前記溶液をコーティングした後に、前記溶液から前記溶剤の副部分を除去することを更に含む、項目1に記載のプロセス。
(4)
前記均質な組成物がポリマーゲルを含む、項目1に記載のプロセス。
(5)
前記溶剤が有機溶剤又は有機溶剤混合物を含む、項目1に記載のプロセス。
(6)
前記重合性材料の前記第1の部分の重合中、前記第1の溶液の固形分重量百分率が約30%未満であるか又は約40%より高い、項目1に記載のプロセス。
(7)
前記重合性材料の前記第1の部分の重合中、前記第1の溶液の固形分重量百分率が約10%未満であるか又は約60%より高い、項目1に記載のプロセス。
(8)
前記重合性材料の前記第1の部分の重合中、前記第1の溶液の固形分重量百分率が約5%未満であるか又は約90%より高い、項目1に記載のプロセス。
(9)
前記溶剤の前記主部分を除去する工程が、加熱炉での乾燥工程、赤外線又は他の輻射光源を用いた乾燥工程、真空乾燥工程、ギャップ乾燥工程、又はそれらの組み合わせを含む、項目1に記載のプロセス。
(10)
前記溶剤の前記副部分を除去する工程が、加熱炉での乾燥工程、赤外線又は他の輻射光源での乾燥工程、真空乾燥工程、ギャップ乾燥工程、又はそれらの組み合わせを含む、項目3に記載のプロセス。
(11)
前記第1の溶液が粒子を更に含み、前記粒子の少なくともいくつかは前記重合性材料の前記第1の部分の重合中に、前記部分重合された材料と結合される、項目1に記載のプロセス。
(12)
前記粒子が表面修飾されたナノ粒子を含む、項目11に記載のプロセス。
(13)
前記表面修飾されたナノ粒子が反応性ナノ粒子、非反応性ナノ粒子、又はそれらの組み合わせを含む、項目12に記載のプロセス。
(14)
前記反応性ナノ粒子の実質的な部分が、前記部分重合された材料と化学結合を形成する、項目13に記載のプロセス。
(15)
前記非反応性ナノ粒子の実質的な部分が、前記部分重合された材料と物理的結合を形成する、項目13に記載のプロセス。
(16)
重合する工程が、カチオン重合、フリーラジカル重合、又はそれらの組み合わせを含む、項目1に記載のプロセス。
(17)
重合する工程が、化学線を用いて重合する工程を含む、項目1に記載のプロセス。
(18)
前記化学線が、紫外線(UV)、可視放射線、赤外線、電子ビーム線、又はそれらの組み合わせを含む、項目17に記載のプロセス。
(19)
前記第1の溶液が、光開始剤を更に含む、項目17に記載のプロセス。
(20)
前記化学線が紫外線(UV)を含む、項目17に記載のプロセス。
(21)
前記UV線が、少なくとも1つの発光ダイオード(LED)によって生成される、項目20に記載のプロセス。
(22)
前記少なくとも1つのLEDが365、385、395、又は405ナノメートルのピーク波長を含む、項目21に記載のプロセス。
(23)
前記均質な組成物が、実質的な乱れのない均質な厚さを有する、項目1に記載のプロセス。
(24)
実質的な乱れが、むら、相分離、筋、波、脱濡れ、若しくは凝集、又はそれらの組み合わせを含む、項目23に記載のプロセス。
(25)
前記基材が移動し、前記コーティングする工程、重合する工程、及び除去する工程が連続して順に行われる、項目1に記載のプロセス。
(26)
装置であって、
巻き解きロールから巻き取りロールへと基材をウェブ下流に搬送するためのウェブラインと、
前記巻き解きロールに近接して配置され、重合性材料を溶剤中に含む第1の溶液を前記基材上にコーティングできる、コーティングセクションと、
前記コーティングセクションからウェブ下流に配置された重合セクションであり、前記重合性材料の第1の部分を重合し、部分重合された材料を第2の溶液中に含む均質な組成物を形成することができ、前記第2の溶液中にて前記重合性材料が部分的に欠如している、重合セクションと、
前記重合セクションからウェブ下流に配置された溶剤除去セクションであって、前記均質な組成物から前記溶剤の主部分を除去できる、溶剤除去セクションと、を備える、装置。
(27)
前記コーティングセクションと前記重合セクションとの間に配置されたコーティング調整セクションを更に備え、前記コーティング調整セクションが前記基材を取り囲む第1の制御環境を提供できる、項目26に記載の装置。
(28)
前記重合セクションが、前記基材を取り囲む第2の制御環境を提供できる、項目26に記載の装置。
(29)
前記溶剤除去セクションからウェブ下流に配置された第2の重合セクションであって、前記溶剤の前記主部分を除去した後に前記重合性材料の第2の部分を重合できる、第2の重合セクションを更に備える、項目26に記載の装置。
(30)
重合する工程が、化学線を用いて重合する工程を含む、項目26に記載のプロセス。
(31)
前記化学線が、紫外線(UV)、可視放射線、赤外線、電子ビーム線、又はそれらの組み合わせを含む、項目30に記載のプロセス。
(32)
前記第1の溶液が、光開始剤を更に含む、項目26に記載のプロセス。
(33)
前記化学線が紫外線(UV)を含む、項目30に記載のプロセス。
(34)
前記UV線が、少なくとも1つの発光ダイオード(LED)によって生成される、項目33に記載のプロセス。
(35)
前記少なくとも1つのLEDが365、385、395、又は405ナノメートルのピーク波長を含む、項目34に記載のプロセス。
Claims (35)
- ポリマーコーティング用のプロセスであって、
重合性材料を溶剤中に含む第1の溶液を基材上にコーティングする工程と、
前記重合性材料の第1の部分を重合して、部分重合された材料を第2の溶液中に含む均質な組成物を形成する工程であって、前記第2の溶液中にて前記重合性材料が部分的に欠如している、工程と、
前記均質な組成物から前記溶剤の主部分を除去する工程と、を含む、プロセス。 - 前記溶剤の前記主部分を除去した後に、前記重合性材料の第2の部分を重合することを更に含む、請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 前記基材上に前記溶液をコーティングした後に、前記溶液から前記溶剤の副部分を除去することを更に含む、請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 前記均質な組成物がポリマーゲルを含む、請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 前記溶剤が有機溶剤又は有機溶剤混合物を含む、請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 前記重合性材料の前記第1の部分の重合中、前記第1の溶液の固形分重量百分率が約30%未満であるか又は約40%より高い、請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 前記重合性材料の前記第1の部分の重合中、前記第1の溶液の固形分重量百分率が約10%未満であるか又は約60%より高い、請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 前記重合性材料の前記第1の部分の重合中、前記第1の溶液の固形分重量百分率が約5%未満であるか又は約90%より高い、請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 前記溶剤の前記主部分を除去する工程が、加熱炉での乾燥工程、赤外線又は他の輻射光源を用いた乾燥工程、真空乾燥工程、ギャップ乾燥工程、又はそれらの組み合わせを含む、請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 前記溶剤の前記副部分を除去する工程が、加熱炉での乾燥工程、赤外線又は他の輻射光源での乾燥工程、真空乾燥工程、ギャップ乾燥工程、又はそれらの組み合わせを含む、請求項3に記載のプロセス。
- 前記第1の溶液が粒子を更に含み、前記粒子の少なくともいくつかは前記重合性材料の前記第1の部分の重合中に、前記部分重合された材料と結合される、請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 前記粒子が表面修飾されたナノ粒子を含む、請求項11に記載のプロセス。
- 前記表面修飾されたナノ粒子が反応性ナノ粒子、非反応性ナノ粒子、又はそれらの組み合わせを含む、請求項12に記載のプロセス。
- 前記反応性ナノ粒子の実質的な部分が、前記部分重合された材料と化学結合を形成する、請求項13に記載のプロセス。
- 前記非反応性ナノ粒子の実質的な部分が、前記部分重合された材料と物理的結合を形成する、請求項13に記載のプロセス。
- 重合する工程が、カチオン重合、フリーラジカル重合、又はそれらの組み合わせを含む、請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 重合する工程が、化学線を用いて重合する工程を含む、請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 前記化学線が、紫外線(UV)、可視放射線、赤外線、電子ビーム線、又はそれらの組み合わせを含む、請求項17に記載のプロセス。
- 前記第1の溶液が、光開始剤を更に含む、請求項17に記載のプロセス。
- 前記化学線が紫外線(UV)を含む、請求項17に記載のプロセス。
- 前記UV線が、少なくとも1つの発光ダイオード(LED)によって生成される、請求項20に記載のプロセス。
- 前記少なくとも1つのLEDが365、385、395、又は405ナノメートルのピーク波長を含む、請求項21に記載のプロセス。
- 前記均質な組成物が、実質的な乱れのない均質な厚さを有する、請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 実質的な乱れが、むら、相分離、筋、波、脱濡れ、若しくは凝集、又はそれらの組み合わせを含む、請求項23に記載のプロセス。
- 前記基材が移動し、前記コーティングする工程、重合する工程、及び除去する工程が連続して順に行われる、請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 装置であって、
巻き解きロールから巻き取りロールへと基材をウェブ下流に搬送するためのウェブラインと、
前記巻き解きロールに近接して配置され、重合性材料を溶剤中に含む第1の溶液を前記基材上にコーティングできる、コーティングセクションと、
前記コーティングセクションからウェブ下流に配置された重合セクションであり、前記重合性材料の第1の部分を重合し、部分重合された材料を第2の溶液中に含む均質な組成物を形成することができ、前記第2の溶液中にて前記重合性材料が部分的に欠如している、重合セクションと、
前記重合セクションからウェブ下流に配置された溶剤除去セクションであって、前記均質な組成物から前記溶剤の主部分を除去できる、溶剤除去セクションと、を備える、装置。 - 前記コーティングセクションと前記重合セクションとの間に配置されたコーティング調整セクションを更に備え、前記コーティング調整セクションが前記基材を取り囲む第1の制御環境を提供できる、請求項26に記載の装置。
- 前記重合セクションが、前記基材を取り囲む第2の制御環境を提供できる、請求項26に記載の装置。
- 前記溶剤除去セクションからウェブ下流に配置された第2の重合セクションであって、前記溶剤の前記主部分を除去した後に前記重合性材料の第2の部分を重合できる、第2の重合セクションを更に備える、請求項26に記載の装置。
- 重合する工程が、化学線を用いて重合する工程を含む、請求項26に記載のプロセス。
- 前記化学線が、紫外線(UV)、可視放射線、赤外線、電子ビーム線、又はそれらの組み合わせを含む、請求項30に記載のプロセス。
- 前記第1の溶液が、光開始剤を更に含む、請求項26に記載のプロセス。
- 前記化学線が紫外線(UV)を含む、請求項30に記載のプロセス。
- 前記UV線が、少なくとも1つの発光ダイオード(LED)によって生成される、請求項33に記載のプロセス。
- 前記少なくとも1つのLEDが365、385、395、又は405ナノメートルのピーク波長を含む、請求項34に記載のプロセス。
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- 2010-03-16 JP JP2012506038A patent/JP2012523959A/ja active Pending
- 2010-03-16 EP EP10711491.0A patent/EP2419223B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-03-16 CN CN201080024129.6A patent/CN102448621B/zh active Active
- 2010-03-16 US US13/258,029 patent/US20120021134A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-03-16 WO PCT/US2010/027433 patent/WO2010120422A1/en active Application Filing
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20120021134A1 (en) | 2012-01-26 |
JP6034338B2 (ja) | 2016-11-30 |
WO2010120422A1 (en) | 2010-10-21 |
EP2419223B1 (en) | 2017-02-22 |
EP2419223A1 (en) | 2012-02-22 |
CN102448621A (zh) | 2012-05-09 |
CN102448621B (zh) | 2014-10-29 |
KR101696497B1 (ko) | 2017-01-13 |
JP2012523959A (ja) | 2012-10-11 |
KR20120013376A (ko) | 2012-02-14 |
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