JP2014210934A - ポリウレタンフォームの製造方法 - Google Patents
ポリウレタンフォームの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2014210934A JP2014210934A JP2014134021A JP2014134021A JP2014210934A JP 2014210934 A JP2014210934 A JP 2014210934A JP 2014134021 A JP2014134021 A JP 2014134021A JP 2014134021 A JP2014134021 A JP 2014134021A JP 2014210934 A JP2014210934 A JP 2014210934A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- independently
- case
- group
- foam
- polyurethane foam
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 32
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- -1 polydimethylsiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004469 siloxy group Chemical group [SiH3]O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004965 chloroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004966 cyanoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003106 haloaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011493 spray foam Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 abstract description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 14
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- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006459 hydrosilylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004114 Ammonium polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical group COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940123457 Free radical scavenger Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene oxide Chemical compound C1OC1C1=CC=CC=C1 AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003668 acetyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)O[*] 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019826 ammonium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001276 ammonium polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ATLPLEZDTSBZQG-UHFFFAOYSA-L dioxido-oxo-propan-2-yl-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound CC(C)P([O-])([O-])=O ATLPLEZDTSBZQG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- COPLXRFZXQINJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.N=C=O COPLXRFZXQINJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl formate Chemical compound COC=O TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000582 polyisocyanurate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OCC DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 2
- KVMPUXDNESXNOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(1-chloropropan-2-yl) phosphate Chemical compound ClCC(C)OP(=O)(OC(C)CCl)OC(C)CCl KVMPUXDNESXNOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004400 (C1-C12) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CDOOAUSHHFGWSA-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound F\C=C\C(F)(F)F CDOOAUSHHFGWSA-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDTMPQQAWUMPKS-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)\C=C\Cl LDTMPQQAWUMPKS-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FCC(F)(F)F LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRCHKSNAZZFGCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)(Cl)Cl FRCHKSNAZZFGCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GIWQSPITLQVMSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethylimidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1C GIWQSPITLQVMSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXYPXQSKLGGKOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dimethylpiperazine Chemical compound CN1CCN(C)CC1 RXYPXQSKLGGKOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWDFOLFVOVCBIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dimethoxyphosphorylpropane Chemical compound CCCP(=O)(OC)OC YWDFOLFVOVCBIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dinitroanilino)-4-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C(O)=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTEXIOINCJRBIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]-n,n-dimethylethanamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCOCCN(C)C GTEXIOINCJRBIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSAANLSYLSUVHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCOCCO YSAANLSYLSUVHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WMNWJTDAUWBXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,4-trimethylheptane-2,2-diamine Chemical compound CCCC(C)C(C)(C)C(C)(N)N WMNWJTDAUWBXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZQMJOOSLXFQSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3,5-bis[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-1,3,5-triazinan-1-yl]-n,n-dimethylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CN(C)CCCN1CN(CCCN(C)C)CN(CCCN(C)C)C1 FZQMJOOSLXFQSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVCNXQOWACZAFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethylmorpholine Chemical compound CCN1CCOCC1 HVCNXQOWACZAFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAYDWGMOPRHLEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-ethenyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane Chemical compound C1CCCC2OC21C=C XAYDWGMOPRHLEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001730 Moisture cure polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)C KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229940123973 Oxygen scavenger Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000013518 molded foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002903 organophosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- MSSNHSVIGIHOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)CC(F)(F)F MSSNHSVIGIHOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKODFQOELJFMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethyldiethylenetriamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)CCN(C)C UKODFQOELJFMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
【解決手段】1分子あたりのT単位及びQ単位の数がそれぞれ50以下であり、D単位の数が2000以下であり、分子中に、水酸基を有しても良いポリアルキレンオキサイド基及、含エポキシ基から選ばれる基を有するポリジメチルシロキサン(I)、およびフッ素含有オレフィンをからなる少なくとも1の発泡剤と、(I)を含む整泡剤成分を用いて製造したポリウレタンフォーム。
【選択図】なし
Description
aは、各々の場合において独立して、0〜500であり、好ましくは1〜300であり、特に2〜150であり、
bは、各々の場合において独立して、0〜60であり、好ましくは1〜50であり、特に1〜30であり、
cは、各々の場合において独立して、0〜10であり、好ましくは0または>0〜5であり、
dは、各々の場合において独立して、0〜10であり、好ましくは0または>0〜5であり、
ただし、式(I)の1分子につき、1分子あたりのT単位の平均数ΣdおよびQ単位の平均数Σcは、50以下であり、1分子あたりのD単位の平均数Σaは、2000以下であり、1分子あたりのR1を有するシロキシ単位の平均数Σbは、100以下であり、
Rは、各々の場合において独立して、1〜20個の炭素原子を有する、直鎖状、環状、または分枝状、脂肪族または芳香族、飽和または不飽和の炭化水素部分の群の1以上の部分であるが、好ましくはメチルであり、
R2は、各々の場合において独立して、R1またはRであり、
R1は、Rとは異なり、各々の場合において独立して、
−CH2−CH2−CH2−O−(CH2−CH2O−)x−(CH2−CH(R’)O−)y−R’’
−CH2−CH2−O−(CH2−CH2O−)x−(CH2−CH(R’)O−)y−R’’
−CH2−RIV
−CH2−CH2−(O)x’−RIV
−CH2−CH2−CH2−O−CH2−CH(OH)−CH2OH
の群から選択される有機部分および/または部分であり、
ここで、
xは、0〜100であり、好ましくは>0であり、特に1〜50であり、
x’は、0または1であり、
yは、0〜100であり、好ましくは>0であり、特に1〜50であり、
zは、0〜100であり、好ましくは>0であり、特に1〜10であり、
R’は、各々の場合において独立して、例えばアルキル部分、アリール部分、またはハロアルキル部分もしくはハロアリール部分で置換されてもよい、1〜12個の炭素原子のアルキルまたはアリール基であり、R1部分および/または式(I)の分子内に互いに異なる置換基R’が存在してもよく、
R’’は、各々の場合において独立して、水素、または1〜4個の炭素原子のアルキル基、−C(O)−R’’’基(R’’’=アルキル)、−CH2−O−R’基、アルキルアリール基、例えばベンジル、−C(O)NH−R’基であり、
RIVは、直鎖状、環状、または分枝状の、置換されていてもよい、例えばハロゲン置換された、1〜50個、好ましくは9〜45個、より好ましくは13〜37個の炭素原子を有する炭化水素部分であり、
R4は、各々の場合において独立して、R、R1、および/または、ヘテロ原子で置換され、官能性であり、かつ、アルキル、アリール、クロロアルキル、クロロアリール、フルオロアルキル、シアノアルキル、アクリロイルオキシアリール、アクリロイルオキシアルキル、メタクリロイルオキシアルキル、メタクリロイルオキシプロピルまたはビニルの群から選択される有機飽和または不飽和部分であってもよく、
ただし、R1、R2およびR4の少なくとも1つの置換基は、R以外である)。
R1は、各々の場合において独立して、
−CH2−CH2−CH2−O−(CH2−CH2O−)x−(CH2−CH(R’)O−)y−R’’
−CH2−CH2−O−(CH2−CH2O−)x−(CH2−CH(R’)O−)y−R’’
−CH2−RIV
の有機部分であり、
ここで、xは、0〜100であり、好ましくは>0であり、特に1〜50であり、yは、0〜100であり、好ましくは>0、特に1〜50であり、R’は、各々の場合において独立して、異ってもいてよく、メチル、エチルおよび/またはフェニルであり、
R’’は、各々の場合において独立して、水素または1〜4個の炭素原子のアルキル基、−C(O)−R’’’基(R’’’=アルキル)、-CH2−O−R’基、アルキルアリール基、例えばベンジル、−C(O)NH−R’基であり、
RIVは、直鎖状、環状、または分枝状の、置換されていてもよい、例えばハロゲンで置換された、1〜50個、好ましくは9〜45個、より好ましくは13〜37個の炭素原子を有する炭化水素部分である、式(I)のシロキサンを用いる。
R1は、各々の場合において独立して、
−CH2−CH2−CH2−O−(CH2−CH2O−)x−(CH2−CH(R’)O−)y−R’’および/または
−CH2−CH2−O−(CH2−CH2O−)x−(CH2−CH(R’)O−)y−R’’および/または
−CH2−RIV
を含む群から選択される有機部分であり、
ここで、xは、0〜100であり、好ましくは>0であり、特に1〜50であり、yは、0〜100であり、好ましくは>0であり、特に1〜50であり、R1は、メチルであり、R’’は、各々の場合において独立して、水素または1〜4個の炭素原子のアルキル基、−C(O)−R’’’基(R’’’=アルキル)、−CH2−O−R’基、アルキルアリール基、例えばベンジル、−C(O)NH−R’基であり、
ここで、オキシエチレン単位のモル分率は、オキシアルキレン単位の少なくとも70%を構成し、すなわち、x/(x+y)は、>0.7である、
式(I)のシロキサンを用いる。末端に水素を有し、同時に、オキシエチレン単位のモル分率が、オキシアルキレン単位の多くとも70%を構成する、すなわち、x/(x+y)<0.7であり、R’’は水素であることが、ポリオキシアルキレン鎖にさらに有利であり得る。
Claims (15)
- ハロゲン化オレフィンからなる1種以上の発泡剤および1種以上の式(I)のシロキサンを含む組成物を用いて、ポリウレタンフォームを製造する方法:
(式中、
aは、各々の場合において独立して、0〜500であり、
bは、各々の場合において独立して、0〜60であり、
cは、各々の場合において独立して、0〜10であり、
dは、各々の場合において独立して、0〜10であり、
ただし、式(I)の1分子につき、1分子あたりのT単位の平均数ΣdおよびQ単位の平均数Σcは、50以下であり、1分子あたりのD単位の平均数Σaは、2000以下であり、1分子あたりのR1を有するシロキシ単位の平均数Σbは、100以下であり、
Rは、各々の場合において独立して、1〜20個の炭素原子を有する直鎖状、環状、または分枝状、脂肪族または芳香族、飽和または不飽和の炭化水素部分の群由来の1種以上の部分であり、
R2は、各々の場合において独立して、R1またはRであり、
R1は、Rと異なり、各々の場合において独立して、
−CH2−CH2−CH2−O−(CH2−CH2O−)x−(CH2−CH(R’)O−)y−R’’
−CH2−CH2−O−(CH2−CH2O−)x−(CH2−CH(R’)O−)y−R’’
−CH2−RIV
−CH2−CH2−(O)x’−RIV
−CH2−CH2−CH2−O−CH2−CH(OH)−CH2OH
の群から選択される有機部分および/または部分であり、ここで、
xは、0〜100であり、
x’は、0または1であり、
yは、0〜100であり、
zは、0〜100であり、
R’は、各々の場合において独立して、例えばアルキル部分、アリール部分、またはハロアルキル部分もしくはハロアリール部分で置換されてもよい、1〜12個の炭素原子のアルキル基またはアリール基であり、R1部分および/または式Iの分子内に互いに異なる置換基R’が存在してもよく、
R’’は、各々の場合において独立して、水素、1〜4個の炭素原子のアルキル基、−C(O)−R’’’基(R’’’=アルキル)、−CH2−O−R’基、アルキルアリール基、−C(O)NH−R’基であり、
RIVは、1〜50個の炭素原子を有する、直鎖状、環状、または分枝状の、置換されていてもよい、炭化水素部分であり、
R4は、各々の場合において独立して、R、R1、および/または、ヘテロ原子で置換され、官能性であり、かつ、アルキル、アリール、クロロアルキル、クロロアリール、フルオロアルキル、シアノアルキル、アクリロイルオキシアリール、アクリロイルオキシアルキル、メタクリロイルオキシアルキル、メタクリロイルオキシプロピル、またはビニルの群から選択される有機飽和または不飽和部分であってもよく、
ただし、R1、R2および/またはR4の少なくとも1つの置換基は、R以外である)。 - 発泡剤としてのフッ素化オレフィンからなる発泡剤および式(I)のシロキサンを用いた請求項1に記載のポリウレタンフォームを製造する方法であって、
aは、各々の場合において独立して、1〜300であり、
bは、各々の場合において独立して、1〜50であり、
cは、各々の場合において独立して、>0〜4であり、
dは、各々の場合において独立して、>0〜4であり、
ただし、式(I)の1分子につき、1分子あたりのT単位の平均数ΣdおよびQ単位の平均数Σcは、20以下であり、1分子あたりのD単位の平均数Σaは、1500以下であり、1分子あたりのR1を有するシロキシ単位の平均数Σbは、50以下である、方法。 - 式(I)のシロキサン
(式中、
R1は、各々の場合において独立して、
−CH2−CH2−CH2−O−(CH2−CH2O−)x−(CH2−CH(R’)O−)y−R’’
−CH2−CH2−O−(CH2−CH2O−)x−(CH2−CH(R’)O−)y−R’’
−CH2−RIV
の有機部分であり、
ここで、
xは、0〜100であり、
yは、0〜100であり、
R’は、各々の場合において独立して、異なってもよく、メチル、エチル、および/またはフェニルであり、
R’’は、各々の場合において独立して、水素、または1〜4個の炭素原子のアルキル基、−C(O)−R’’’基(R’’’=アルキル)、−CH2−O−R’基、アルキルアリール基、a−C(O)NH−R’基であり、
RIVは、1〜50炭素原子を有する、直鎖状、環状、または分枝状の、置換されていてもよい、炭化水素部分である)
を用いる、請求項2に記載の方法。 - 式(I)のシロキサン
(式中、
R1は、各々の場合において独立して、
−CH2−CH2−CH2−O−(CH2−CH2O−)x−(CH2−CH(R’)O−)y−R’’および/または
−CH2−CH2−O−(CH2−CH2O−)x−(CH2−CH(R’)O−)y−R’’および/または
−CH2−RIV
を含む群から選択される有機部分であり、ここで、
xは、0〜100であり、
yは、0〜100であり、
R’は、メチルであり、
R’’は、各々の場合において独立して、水素、または1〜4個の炭素原子のアルキル基、−C(O)−R’’’基(R’’’=アルキル)、−CH2−O−R’基、アルキルアリール基、−C(O)NH−R’基 であり、
ここで、オキシエチレン単位のモル分率は、オキシアルキレン単位の少なくとも70%を構成し、すなわち、x/(x+y)>0.7であり、あるいは、オキシエチレン単位のモル分率は、オキシアルキレン単位の多くとも70%を構成し、すなわち、x/(x+y)<0.7であり、R’’は水素である)
を用いる、請求項3に記載の方法。 - R1は、少なくとも20mol%の程度までの−CH2−RIVからなり、RIVは、9〜17個の炭素原子を有する直鎖状または分枝状の炭化水素である、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記R2部分の少なくとも10%はR1に等しい、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 各々において、統計的平均で、前記シロキサンの全平均分子量の多くとも50%、好ましくは多くとも45%、より好ましくは多くとも40%が、前記シロキサン中のすべての異なってもよいR1部分の全モル質量からなる、式(I)のシロキサンを使用する、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- Rはメチルであり、a/b比は7以上である、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- R1において、y=0であり、R’’は水素ではない、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- Σc+Σd<1である、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- Σc+Σd≧1である、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に記載の方法によって得られるポリウレタンフォーム。
- 独立気泡であることを特徴とする、請求項12に記載のポリウレタンフォーム。
- 前記ポリウレタンフォームは、硬質ポリウレタンフォーム、軟質ポリウレタンフォーム粘弾性フォーム、HRフォーム、半硬質ポリウレタンフォーム、熱成形可能なポリウレタンフォーム、またはインテグラルフォームである、請求項12または13に記載のポリウレタンフォーム。
- 冷蔵庫断熱材、断熱パネル、サンドイッチ要素、チューブ断熱材、スプレーフォーム、1−および/または1.5−パックカンフォーム、模造木、モデリングフォーム、包装用フォーム、マットレス、家具緩衝材、自動車シート緩衝材、ヘッドレスト、ダッシュボード、自動車内装、自動車ルーフライナー、吸音材、ステアリングホイール、靴底、カーペット裏地用フォーム、フィルターフォーム、シーリングフォーム、および接着剤におけるおよび/またはそれらとしての、あるいは、対応する製品を製造するための、請求項12〜14のいずれか1項に記載のポリウレタンフォームの使用。
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2009
- 2009-07-29 DE DE102009028061A patent/DE102009028061A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2010
- 2010-06-29 MX MX2012001179A patent/MX2012001179A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-06-29 PL PL10729842T patent/PL2459612T3/pl unknown
- 2010-06-29 US US13/378,169 patent/US8906974B2/en active Active
- 2010-06-29 CN CN201080032415.7A patent/CN102471446B/zh active Active
- 2010-06-29 EP EP10729842.4A patent/EP2459612B1/de active Active
- 2010-06-29 WO PCT/EP2010/059190 patent/WO2011012390A1/de active Application Filing
- 2010-06-29 JP JP2012522061A patent/JP2013500362A/ja active Pending
- 2010-06-29 BR BR112012002073-0A patent/BR112012002073B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2010-06-29 TR TR2019/08154T patent/TR201908154T4/tr unknown
- 2010-06-29 ES ES10729842T patent/ES2729932T3/es active Active
- 2010-06-29 KR KR1020127002308A patent/KR101752933B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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2014
- 2014-06-30 JP JP2014134021A patent/JP6139475B2/ja active Active
- 2014-11-04 US US14/532,363 patent/US20150057384A1/en not_active Abandoned
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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BR112012002073A2 (pt) | 2016-05-31 |
JP6139475B2 (ja) | 2017-05-31 |
CN102471446B (zh) | 2014-08-06 |
WO2011012390A1 (de) | 2011-02-03 |
TR201908154T4 (tr) | 2019-06-21 |
EP2459612B1 (de) | 2019-04-03 |
BR112012002073B1 (pt) | 2019-05-07 |
US8906974B2 (en) | 2014-12-09 |
US20150057384A1 (en) | 2015-02-26 |
ES2729932T3 (es) | 2019-11-07 |
CN102471446A (zh) | 2012-05-23 |
KR20120052250A (ko) | 2012-05-23 |
US20120088856A1 (en) | 2012-04-12 |
EP2459612A1 (de) | 2012-06-06 |
MX2012001179A (es) | 2012-03-07 |
DE102009028061A1 (de) | 2011-02-10 |
JP2013500362A (ja) | 2013-01-07 |
PL2459612T3 (pl) | 2019-09-30 |
KR101752933B1 (ko) | 2017-07-03 |
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