JP2014129302A - 新規ジェミニ型化合物とその製造方法およびそれを用いたカチオン性界面活性剤、分散剤 - Google Patents
新規ジェミニ型化合物とその製造方法およびそれを用いたカチオン性界面活性剤、分散剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014129302A JP2014129302A JP2012288838A JP2012288838A JP2014129302A JP 2014129302 A JP2014129302 A JP 2014129302A JP 2012288838 A JP2012288838 A JP 2012288838A JP 2012288838 A JP2012288838 A JP 2012288838A JP 2014129302 A JP2014129302 A JP 2014129302A
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Landscapes
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
このジヒドロキシ脂肪酸アルキルエステルと、下記式(V):
<実施例1>
下記式(I-1)で表わされる化合物を合成した。
cis-9-オクタデセン酸デシルエステル(30g, 0.066mol)と88%ギ酸(68.7g, 1.31mol)を反応容器に入れ攪拌を行い、40℃にて、35%過酸化水素(12.8g, 0.13mol)を滴下した。滴下終了後、40℃で24時間攪拌を行った。ギ酸層を除去し、その後水洗を2回行った後、炭酸カリウム(9.1g, 0.066mol)、メチルアルコール59mLを加え、25℃で24時間攪拌を行い、ろ過して過剰の炭酸カリウムを除いた後、メチルアルコールを除去し、メタノール/ヘキサン混合溶媒で1回、ヘキサンで1回再結晶化を行い、9,10-ジヒドロキシオクタデカン酸デシルエステル(21.4g, 0.058mol)を得た。
2)カチオン基導入反応
上記において得られた9,10-ジヒドロキシオクタデカン酸デシルエステル5.0g(0.011mol)をナスフラスコに入れ、溶媒としてジクロロメタンを加え、Boc-L-アラニン5.18g(0.0274mol)を加えた。
FT-IR:3398cm-1(N-H,st) 1748cm-1(C=O,st)
1H-NMR(500MHz, CD3OD):δ0.89 (t, 6H), 1.30-1.64(m, 48H), 2.30(t, 2H), 4.06(t, 2H), 4.17-4.27(m, 2H), 5.18-5.23(m, 2H), 9.10(s, 4H)
元素分析(C34H68N2O6Cl2):
実測値(%) C:60.79%, H:10.03%, N:3.79
計算値(%) C:60.78%, H:10.20%, N:4.17
FAB-MS
[M-2Cl-H]+=599.4991 (calc.599.4999)
<実施例2>
下記式(I-2)で表わされる化合物を合成した。
上記において得られた9,10-ジヒドロキシオクタデカン酸デシルエステル5.0g(0.011mol)をナスフラスコに入れ、溶媒としてジクロロメタンを加え、Boc-D-アラニン5.18g(0.0274mol)を加えた。
FT-IR:3398cm-1(N-H,st) 1748cm-1(C=O,st)
1H-NMR(500MHz, CDCl3):δ0.88 (t, 6H), 1.26-1.72(m, 48H), 2.27(t, 2H), 4.06(t, 2H), 4.02-4.14(m, 2H), 5.11(m, 2H), 9.10(s, 4H)
元素分析(C34H68N2O6Cl2):
実測値(%) C:60.77%, H:10.33%, N:4.36
計算値(%) C:60.78%, H:10.20%, N:4.17
FAB-MS
[M-2Cl-H]+=599.5058 (calc.599.4999)
<比較例1>
比較例1として、1鎖1親水基型カチオン性界面活性剤である次のアミノ酸アルキルエステル塩酸塩(非特許文献1)を用いた。
比較例2として、4級アンモニウム塩型のカチオン性ジェミニ型界面活性剤である次のジェミニ型化合物(非特許文献4)を用いた。
1.臨界ミセル濃度および臨界ミセル濃度における表面張力
実施例1、2の化合物について、表面張力計 Kruss tensiometer K100(Kruss社製)を用いて、白金プレートを用いたWilhelmy法により、25℃、各化合物濃度において表面張力の測定を行った。
2.水への溶解性試験(クラフト点)
実施例の各化合物を1wt/v%に調製した水溶液を用いて、0℃の冷蔵庫に1週間保存し、結晶析出の有無を確認した。なお、比較例1、2は文献値を用いた。
3.分散力
実施例1、2の化合物は、0.01, 0.04wt/v%水溶液を、比較例1の化合物は0.01, 0.04, 0.1wt/v%水溶液をpH3.0となるように調製し、化合物水溶液25mlに対してコロイダルシリカ(日産化学社製、品番「スノーテックスOL」、平均粒径45nm、20wt%)を1.0gとなるように添加して、25℃で24時間振とうして分散を行い、状態を目視で観察し、分散良好を○、やや分散するを△、ほとんど沈澱するを×として評価した。また、上澄みのゼータ電位の測定(大塚電子(株)製、型番:ELSZ-2)を行い、分散力を評価した。結果を表2に示す。
4.生分解性試験
実施例1、2の化合物の生分解性試験を、圧力センサー式BOD測定器(アクタック社製)を用いて、OECDテストガイドライン301C修正MITI試験に基づき、供試物質濃度:100mg/L、活性汚泥濃度:40mg/L、試験温度:25℃、試験期間:28日間の条件で行い、試験期間後の各化合物の生分解率を求めた。その結果を表3に示す。なお、比較例2の化合物は文献値を用いて比較した。
5.皮膚刺激性試験
実施例1、2の化合物について、ヒト3次元培養表皮モデル「ラボサイト エピ・モデル」(J‐TEC社製)を用いて、皮膚刺激性試験を行った。試験は、供試物質濃度:1wt/v%水溶液、供試物質量:50μL、曝露時間:24時間、試験温度:37℃、試験条件:CO2インキュベーター(5〜10%)の条件で行った。曝露後、供試物質を取り除き、リン酸緩衝液500μLで3回洗浄後、MTT(3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5- diphenyltetrazolium bromide)培地500μLを分注し、CO2インキュベーターに入れ、3時間室温で静置し、生細胞中の還元酵素がMTTと反応した際の生成物が発する青紫色に染色されたヒト表皮組織を取り出して、イソプロピルアルコール(IPA)300μLと共にマイクロチューブに入れ、2時間室温で色素の抽出を行い、得られた各IPA抽出液の吸光度(570nm)をマイクロプレートリーダーで測定し、陰性対照として精製水で同様に処理したヒト表皮組織のIPA抽出液の吸光度を生細胞率100%として、吸光度の相対値から各物質の生細胞率を求めた。生細胞率が50%より大きい場合は刺激性無、50%以下の場合は刺激性有として評価した。その結果を表4に示す。
Claims (4)
- 下記式(I):
- 請求項1に記載のジェミニ型化合物を含む、界面活性剤。
- 請求項1に記載のジェミニ型化合物を含む、分散剤。
- 請求項1に記載のジェミニ型化合物の製造方法であって、下記式(II):
このジヒドロキシ脂肪酸アルキルエステルと、下記式(V):
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