JP5864381B2 - 新規フッ化炭素鎖含有化合物とその製造方法ならびに用途 - Google Patents
新規フッ化炭素鎖含有化合物とその製造方法ならびに用途 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5864381B2 JP5864381B2 JP2012179043A JP2012179043A JP5864381B2 JP 5864381 B2 JP5864381 B2 JP 5864381B2 JP 2012179043 A JP2012179043 A JP 2012179043A JP 2012179043 A JP2012179043 A JP 2012179043A JP 5864381 B2 JP5864381 B2 JP 5864381B2
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- 125000005005 perfluorohexyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 6
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Description
<実施例1>
ジヒドロキシステアリン酸にペルフルオロハロゲン化物を反応させ、さらに無水コハク酸を反応させることにより、下記式(I-1)で表わされるフッ化炭素鎖含有ジカルボン酸型化合物を合成した。
ナスフラスコにジヒドロキシステアリン酸5g(0.0158mol)を入れ、溶媒としてN,N-ジメチルホルムアミド8mlに溶解させた。そこに炭酸ナトリウム3.35g(0.0316mol)を加え、さらにヨウ化1H,1H,2H,2H-ノナフルオロヘキシル11.8g(0.0316mol)を加えた。
式(IV-1)で表わされる化合物(ペルフルオロジヒドロキシ脂肪酸エステル)3.60g(0.00640mol)をナスフラスコに入れ、溶媒としてトルエンを加え、無水コハク酸3.84g(0.0384mol)を加えた。
ジヒドロキシステアリン酸にペルフルオロアルコールを反応させ、さらに無水コハク酸を反応させることにより、下記式(I-2)で表わされるフッ化炭素鎖含有ジカルボン酸型化合物を合成した。
ナスフラスコにジヒドロキシステアリン酸16.2g(0.050mol)を入れ、溶媒のテトラヒドロフラン200mlに溶解させた。そこにN,N-ジイソプロピルカルボジイミド6.9g(0.055mol)、4-ジメチルアミノピリジン6.7g(0.055mol)を加え、さらに2−ペルフルオロヘキシルエタノール20g(0.055mol)を加えた。
式(IV-2)で表わされる化合物(ペルフルオロジヒドロキシ脂肪酸エステル)4.6g(0.00694mol)をナスフラスコに入れ、溶媒としてトルエンを加え、無水コハク酸4.16g(0.0416mol)を加えた。
ジヒドロキシステアリン酸にペルフルオロアルコールを反応させ、さらに無水コハク酸を反応させることにより、下記式(I-3)で表わされるフッ化炭素鎖含有ジカルボン酸型化合物を合成した。
ナスフラスコにジヒドロキシステアリン酸16.2g(0.049mol)を入れ、溶媒としてテトラヒドロフラン200mlに溶解させた。そこにN,N-ジイソプロピルカルボジイミド6.8g(0.0539mol)、4-ジメチルアミノピリジン6.6g(0.0539mol)を加え、さらに2-ペルフルオロオクチルエタノール25g(0.0539mol)を加えた。
式(IV-3)で表わされる化合物(ペルフルオロジヒドロキシ脂肪酸エステル)5.0g(0.00656mol)をナスフラスコに入れ、溶媒としてトルエンを加え、無水コハク酸3.94g(0.0393mol)を加えた。
ジヒドロキシステアリン酸にペルフルオロアルコールを反応させ、さらに三酸化硫黄ピリジン錯体を反応させることにより、下記式(I-4)で表わされるフッ化炭素鎖含有硫酸エステル型化合物を合成した。
実施例2と同様の方法で式(IV-2)で表わされるフッ化炭素鎖含有化合物(ペルフルオロジヒドロキシ脂肪酸エステル)を合成した。
2)スルホン酸化反応
式(IV-2)で表わされる化合物(ペルフルオロジヒドロキシ脂肪酸エステル)3.0g(0.0045mol)をナスフラスコに入れ、溶媒としてクロロホルム150gを加え、三酸化硫黄ピリジン錯体14.5g(0.0906mol)を加えた。
ジヒドロキシステアリン酸にペルフルオロアルコールを反応させ、さらにエチレンオキシドを反応させることにより、下記式(I-5)で表わされるフッ化炭素鎖含有非イオン型化合物を合成した。
実施例2と同様の方法で式(IV-2)で表わされるフッ化炭素鎖含有化合物(ペルフルオロジヒドロキシ脂肪酸エステル)を合成した。
2)エチレンオキシド鎖導入反応
1000mLオートクレーブに、式(IV-2)で表わされる化合物(ペルフルオロジヒドロキシ脂肪酸エステル)を30g(0.0453mol)、触媒として0.71gの三フッ化ホウ素ジエチルエーテル錯体を投入し、系内を窒素置換した後、75〜80℃、減圧下で10分脱水を行った。脱水終了後、ペルフルオロジヒドロキシ脂肪酸エステル1モルに対してエチレンオキシド25.8モル当量を反応温度75〜95℃、内圧0.2〜0.4MPaの条件下でオートクレーブ中に導入し、付加反応を行った。
<実施例6>
ジヒドロキシステアリン酸にペルフルオロアルコールを反応させ、さらにBoc-L-アラニンを反応させることにより、下記式(I-6)で表わされるフッ化炭素鎖含有カチオン型化合物を合成した。
実施例2と同様の方法で式(IV-2)で表わされるフッ化炭素鎖含有化合物(ペルフルオロジヒドロキシ脂肪酸エステル)を合成した。
2)カチオン官能基導入反応
式(IV-2)で表わされる化合物(ペルフルオロジヒドロキシ脂肪酸エステル)7.3g(0.011mol)をナスフラスコに入れ、溶媒としてジクロロメタン200gを加え、Boc-L-アラニン5.2g(0.0274mol)を加えた。
次のジカルボン酸型化合物を特許文献3に記載の方法に従って合成した。
次のフッ化炭素系1鎖1親水基型化合物を用いた。
次のハイブリッド系化合物を用いた。
1.臨界ミセル濃度および臨界ミセル濃度における表面張力
表面張力計 Kruss tensiometer K100(Kruss社製)を用いて、白金プレートを用いたWilhelmy法により、25℃、各化合物濃度において表面張力の測定を行った。
2.水への溶解性試験(クラフト点)
各化合物を1wt/v%に調製した水溶液を用いて、0℃の冷蔵庫に1週間保存し、結晶析出有無を確認した。なお、比較例2および比較例3は文献値を用いて比較した。
3.流動性試験
各化合物を10wt/v%に調製した水溶液を用いて、37℃にて24時間恒温槽に静置して目視で流動性を確認した。流動性がある場合を○、流動性が低くゲル化したり粘性が高い場合を×として流動性を確認した。なお、比較例3は文献値を用いて比較した。
4.皮膚刺激性試験
各化合物について、ヒト3次元培養表皮モデル「ラボサイト エピ・モデル」(J‐TEC社製)を用いて、皮膚刺激性試験を行った。試験は、供試物質濃度:1wt/v%水溶液、供試物質量:50μL、曝露時間:24時間、試験温度:37℃、試験条件:CO2インキュベーター(5〜10%)の条件で行った。曝露後、供試物質を取り除き、リン酸緩衝液500μLで3回洗浄後、MTT(3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5- diphenyltetrazolium bromide)培地500μLを分注し、CO2インキュベーターに入れ、3時間室温で静置し、生細胞中の還元酵素がMTTと反応した際の生成物が発する青紫色に染色されたヒト表皮組織を取り出して、イソプロピルアルコール(IPA)300μLと共にマイクロチューブに入れ、2時間室温で色素の抽出を行い、得られた各IPA抽出液の吸光度(570nm)をマイクロプレートリーダーで測定し、陰性対照として精製水で同様に処理したヒト表皮組織のIPA抽出液の吸光度を生細胞率100%として、吸光度の相対値から各物質の生細胞率を求めた。生細胞率が50%より大きい場合は刺激性無、50%以下の場合は刺激性有として評価した。結果を表8に示す。
5.分散力試験
各化合物の0.1wt/v%水溶液を調製し、PTFEパウダー(サンプラテック社製、品番「TFW-3000F」、3μm)を1wt/v%となるように添加して、超音波(アズワン社製、品番「Vs-F100」)を用いて1分間照射し、分散させた。攪拌後の溶液の直後の状態を目視で観察し、分散良好を○、やや分散するを△、分散しないを×として評価した。実施例3と比較例1、2の化合物に関しては、0.1 wt/v%IPA−水(=1:1v/v)溶液での分散の確認も行った。結果を表9に示す。
6.フッ素油可溶化試験
各化合物の0.4 wt/v%水溶液を5gを調製し、テトラフルオロヘキサンを0.01g入れ超音波(アズワン社製、品番「Vs-F100」)を用いて1分間照射し、その後25℃のウォーターバスインキュベータ(ヤマト科学社製、品番「BT100」)を用いて6時間振とうし、水溶液の状態を目視で確認した。無色透明溶液を○、やや白濁を△、白濁を×として評価した。結果を表10に示す。
7.媒体の表面張力低下試験(表面挙動)
各化合物を、液体媒体としてのイソプロピルアルコール(IPA)−水(=1:1v/v)に0.1w/v%の濃度で溶解し、接触角計DSA10-Mk2(Kruss社製)にて、PTFE樹脂板に対しての液体媒体の接触角を測定した。結果を表11に示す。
8.固体表面改質試験(表面挙動)
各化合物の0.1%水溶液を調製し、縦1cm×横2cmに切り取った塩ビシートおよびPTFE樹脂板を60秒間浸漬した後、20℃、45%の条件下で24時間風乾し、接触角計DSA10-Mk2(Kruss社製)にて水の接触角を測定した。実施例3と比較例2の化合物に関しては、IPA−水(=1:1v/v)の接触角の測定も行った。結果を表12に示す。
Claims (4)
- 下記式(I):
- 請求項1に記載のフッ化炭素鎖含有化合物の製造方法であって、
下記式(II):
(式中、-CnF2n+1は直鎖または分岐のペルフルオロアルキル基を示し、nは1〜12の整数を示す。R1は炭素原子数0〜3のアルキレン基を示し、Yはハロゲン原子または水酸基を示す。)で表されるハロゲン化ペルフルオロ化合物またはペルフルオロアルコールと、下記式(III):
- 請求項1に記載のフッ化炭素鎖含有化合物を含む、界面活性剤。
- 請求項1に記載のフッ化炭素鎖含有化合物を液体または固体の媒体に添加する工程を含む、媒体の表面張力または界面張力を低下させる方法。
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